Conditional Sentence 4

Direction (1-50): In the following questions, identify the sentence that correctly uses or relates to the Third Conditional. Read each question carefully and select the best option.

This section tests your understanding of the Third Conditional, which is used to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations in the past. It's often used to express regret or criticism. The standard structure is 'If + Past Perfect (had + V3), ... would have + Past Participle (V3)'. Pay close attention to verb tenses and sentence structure to find the correct answer. Good luck!

निर्देश (1-50): निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में, उस वाक्य की पहचान करें जो तीसरे कंडीशनल (Third Conditional) का सही उपयोग करता है या उससे संबंधित है। प्रत्येक प्रश्न को ध्यान से पढ़ें और सर्वोत्तम विकल्प चुनें।

यह खंड तीसरे कंडीशनल की आपकी समझ का परीक्षण करता है, जिसका उपयोग अतीत में अवास्तविक या काल्पनिक स्थितियों के बारे में बात करने के लिए किया जाता है। इसका उपयोग अक्सर पछतावा या आलोचना व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है। इसकी मानक संरचना 'If + Past Perfect (had + V3), ... would have + Past Participle (V3)' है। सही उत्तर खोजने के लिए क्रिया के काल और वाक्य संरचना पर पूरा ध्यान दें। शुभकामनाएँ!

নিৰ্দেশনা (১-৫০): নিম্নলিখিত প্ৰশ্নসমূহত, তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (Third Conditional) বাক্য শুদ্ধভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা বা তাৰ সৈতে सम्बन्धিত বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক। প্ৰতিটো প্ৰশ্ন মনোযোগেৰে পঢ়ক আৰু শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিকল্পটো বাছনি কৰক।

এই খণ্ডটোৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (Third Conditional) বাক্যৰ প্ৰতি আপোনাৰ বুজাবুজিক পৰীক্ষা কৰে, যিটো অতীতৰ কাল্পনিক বা অবাস্তৱ পৰিস্থিতিৰ বিষয়ে ক'বলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। ইয়াক প্ৰায়ে অনুশোচনা বা সমালোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ সাধাৰণ গঠন হৈছে 'If + Past Perfect (had + V3), ... would have + Past Participle (V3)'। শুদ্ধ উত্তৰ বিচাৰিবলৈ ক্ৰিয়াৰ কাল আৰু বাক্যৰ গঠনৰ ওপৰত মনোযোগ দিয়ক। শুভকামনা!

StudyBix.com-Q1: Which of the following sentences correctly uses the third conditional to express a past regret?

A
If I had known you were coming, I would bake a cake.
B
If I know you are coming, I will bake a cake.
C
If I knew you were coming, I would bake a cake.
D
If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
E
If I would have known you were coming, I had baked a cake.

StudyBix.in-Q1: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य अतीत के पछतावे को व्यक्त करने के लिए तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) का सही उपयोग करता है?

A
If I had known you were coming, I would bake a cake.
B
If I know you are coming, I will bake a cake.
C
If I knew you were coming, I would bake a cake.
D
If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
E
If I would have known you were coming, I had baked a cake.

StudyBix.in-Q1: তলৰ কোনটো বাক্যই অতীতৰ অনুশোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্য শুদ্ধভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে?

A
If I had known you were coming, I would bake a cake.
B
If I know you are coming, I will bake a cake.
C
If I knew you were coming, I would bake a cake.
D
If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
E
If I would have known you were coming, I had baked a cake.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence correctly uses the third conditional structure (If + Past Perfect, ... would have + Past Participle) to talk about an unreal past situation. The speaker did not know the person was coming, and therefore, did not bake a cake.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `would bake` is incorrect for the main clause of a third conditional; it should be `would have baked`.
B: This is a first conditional sentence, used for real future possibilities.
C: This is a second conditional sentence, used for unreal present or future situations.
E: The structure is inverted and incorrect; `would have` should not be in the 'if' clause.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य एक अवास्तविक अतीत की स्थिति के बारे में बात करने के लिए तीसरे कंडीशनल की संरचना (If + Past Perfect, ... would have + Past Participle) का सही ढंग से उपयोग करता है। वक्ता को यह नहीं पता था कि वह व्यक्ति आ रहा है, और इसलिए, उसने केक नहीं बनाया।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: तीसरे कंडीशनल के मुख्य क्लॉज (main clause) के लिए `would bake` गलत है; यह `would have baked` होना चाहिए।
B: यह पहला कंडीशनल वाक्य है, जिसका उपयोग वास्तविक भविष्य की संभावनाओं के लिए किया जाता है।
C: यह दूसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य है, जिसका उपयोग अवास्तविक वर्तमान या भविष्य की स्थितियों के लिए किया जाता है।
E: संरचना उल्टी और गलत है; 'if' क्लॉज में `would have` नहीं होना चाहिए।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে এটা কাল্পনিক অতীতৰ পৰিস্থিতিৰ বিষয়ে ক'বলৈ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ গঠন (If + Past Perfect, ... would have + Past Participle) শুদ্ধভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। বক্তাজনে নাজানিছিল যে ব্যক্তিজন আহি আছে, আৰু সেয়েহে তেওঁ কেক বনোৱা নাছিল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ মূল খণ্ড (main clause)ত `would bake` ব্যৱহাৰ অশুদ্ধ; ইয়াৰ ঠাইত `would have baked` হ'ব লাগে।
B: এইটো এটা প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক (first conditional) বাক্য, যিটো ভৱিষ্যতৰ সম্ভাৱনাৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
C: এইটো এটা দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (second conditional) বাক্য, যিটো বৰ্তমান বা ভৱিষ্যতৰ কাল্পনিক পৰিস্থিতিৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
E: বাক্যটোৰ গঠন ওলোটা আৰু অশুদ্ধ; 'if' খণ্ডত `would have` ব্যৱহাৰ নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q2: Identify the sentence that correctly describes an unreal past situation where the outcome was negative because of a certain condition.

A
If the weather had been better, we would have gone to the beach.
B
If the weather was better, we would go to the beach.
C
If the weather is better, we will go to the beach.
D
If the weather had been better, we went to the beach.
E
We would have gone to the beach, if the weather would be better.

StudyBix.in-Q2: उस वाक्य को पहचानें जो एक अवास्तविक अतीत की स्थिति का सही वर्णन करता है जहाँ एक निश्चित शर्त के कारण परिणाम नकारात्मक था।

A
If the weather had been better, we would have gone to the beach.
B
If the weather was better, we would go to the beach.
C
If the weather is better, we will go to the beach.
D
If the weather had been better, we went to the beach.
E
We would have gone to the beach, if the weather would be better.

StudyBix.in-Q2: এনে এটা বাক্য বাছনি কৰক যিয়ে এটা কাল্পনিক অতীতৰ পৰিস্থিতি শুদ্ধভাৱে বৰ্ণনা কৰে, য'ত এটা নিৰ্দিষ্ট চৰ্তৰ বাবে ফলাফল ঋণাত্মক হৈছিল।

A
If the weather had been better, we would have gone to the beach.
B
If the weather was better, we would go to the beach.
C
If the weather is better, we will go to the beach.
D
If the weather had been better, we went to the beach.
E
We would have gone to the beach, if the weather would be better.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence perfectly follows the third conditional structure (If + had + V3, ...would have + V3). It describes a hypothetical past situation: the weather was not good (the condition), so they did not go to the beach (the negative outcome).

Why other options are incorrect:

B: This is the second conditional, used for hypothetical present/future situations, not past ones.
C: This is the first conditional, for possible future situations.
D: The main clause `we went to the beach` is in the simple past, which is grammatically incorrect for a third conditional.
E: The 'if' clause incorrectly uses `would be`; it should use the past perfect tense.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य तीसरे कंडीशनल की संरचना (If + had + V3, ...would have + V3) का पूरी तरह से पालन करता है। यह एक काल्पनिक अतीत की स्थिति का वर्णन करता है: मौसम अच्छा नहीं था (शर्त), इसलिए वे समुद्र तट पर नहीं गए (नकारात्मक परिणाम)।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

B: यह दूसरा कंडीशनल है, जिसका उपयोग काल्पनिक वर्तमान/भविष्य की स्थितियों के लिए किया जाता है, अतीत के लिए नहीं।
C: यह पहला कंडीशनल है, जो संभावित भविष्य की स्थितियों के लिए है।
D: मुख्य क्लॉज `we went to the beach` सिंपल पास्ट में है, जो तीसरे कंडीशनल के लिए व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है।
E: 'if' क्लॉज में गलत तरीके से `would be` का उपयोग किया गया है; इसमें पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस का उपयोग होना चाहिए।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ গঠন (If + had + V3, ...would have + V3) নিখুঁতভাৱে অনুসৰণ কৰিছে। ই এটা কাল্পনিক অতীতৰ পৰিস্থিতি বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে: বতৰ ভাল নাছিল (চৰ্ত), সেয়েহে তেওঁলোক সাগৰৰ পাৰলৈ নগ'ল (ঋণাত্মক ফলাফল)।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

B: এইটো দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য, যিটো বৰ্তমান/ভৱিষ্যতৰ কাল্পনিক পৰিস্থিতিৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, অতীতৰ বাবে নহয়।
C: এইটো প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য, যিটো সম্ভাৱ্য ভৱিষ্যতৰ পৰিস্থিতিৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
D: মূল খণ্ড `we went to the beach` সাধাৰণ অতীত কালত (simple past) আছে, যিটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ।
E: 'if' খণ্ডত `would be` ভুলকৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে; ইয়াত past perfect tense ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগে।

StudyBix.com-Q3: The sentence "If he had taken the earlier train, he would have arrived on time" implies that:

A
He took the earlier train and arrived on time.
B
He took the earlier train but did not arrive on time.
C
He did not take the earlier train and did not arrive on time.
D
He did not take the earlier train but still arrived on time.
E
He will take the earlier train to arrive on time.

StudyBix.in-Q3: "If he had taken the earlier train, he would have arrived on time" वाक्य का तात्पर्य है कि:

A
He took the earlier train and arrived on time.
B
He took the earlier train but did not arrive on time.
C
He did not take the earlier train and did not arrive on time.
D
He did not take the earlier train but still arrived on time.
E
He will take the earlier train to arrive on time.

StudyBix.in-Q3: "If he had taken the earlier train, he would have arrived on time" বাক্যটোৱে কি বুজাইছে?

A
He took the earlier train and arrived on time.
B
He took the earlier train but did not arrive on time.
C
He did not take the earlier train and did not arrive on time.
D
He did not take the earlier train but still arrived on time.
E
He will take the earlier train to arrive on time.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The third conditional is used to describe a situation that is the opposite of what actually happened in the past. The sentence "If he had taken the earlier train..." means he did not take the earlier train. The clause "...he would have arrived on time" means he did not arrive on time.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This describes a real past event, which contradicts the hypothetical nature of the third conditional.
B: This contradicts the logical outcome presented in the conditional sentence.
D: This contradicts the result clause of the sentence.
E: This uses the future tense, whereas the third conditional deals exclusively with the past.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरे कंडीशनल का उपयोग उस स्थिति का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता है जो अतीत में वास्तव में जो हुआ उसके विपरीत है। वाक्य "If he had taken the earlier train..." का अर्थ है कि उसने पहले वाली ट्रेन नहीं ली। क्लॉज "...he would have arrived on time" का अर्थ है कि वह समय पर नहीं पहुंचा।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह एक वास्तविक अतीत की घटना का वर्णन करता है, जो तीसरे कंडीशनल की काल्पनिक प्रकृति का खंडन करता है।
B: यह कंडीशनल वाक्य में प्रस्तुत तार्किक परिणाम का खंडन करता है।
D: यह वाक्य के परिणाम क्लॉज का खंडन करता है।
E: यह भविष्य काल का उपयोग करता है, जबकि तीसरा कंडीशनल विशेष रूप से अतीत से संबंधित है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য অতীতত প্ৰকৃততে যি ঘটিছিল তাৰ বিপৰীত পৰিস্থিতি বৰ্ণনা কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। "If he had taken the earlier train..." বাক্যটোৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল তেওঁ আগৰ ট্ৰেইনখন লোৱা নাছিল। "...he would have arrived on time" খণ্ডটোৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল তেওঁ সময়মতে উপস্থিত হোৱা নাছিল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: ই এটা প্ৰকৃত অতীতৰ ঘটনা বৰ্ণনা কৰে, যিটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ কাল্পনিক প্ৰকৃতিৰ বিপৰীত।
B: ই চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যটোত উপস্থাপন কৰা যৌক্তিক ফলাফলৰ বিপৰীত।
D: ই বাক্যটোৰ ফলাফল খণ্ডৰ (result clause) বিপৰীত।
E: ইয়াত ভৱিষ্যত কাল ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, আনহাতে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য কেৱল অতীতৰ বিষয়েহে আলোচনা কৰে।

StudyBix.com-Q4: Which of the following correctly forms the main clause of a third conditional sentence? The 'if' clause is "If you had warned me...".

A
...I would be more careful.
B
...I will not make that mistake.
C
...I did not make that mistake.
D
...I would not have made that mistake.
E
...I had not made that mistake.

StudyBix.in-Q4: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा तीसरे कंडीशनल वाक्य का मुख्य क्लॉज (main clause) सही ढंग से बनाता है? 'if' क्लॉज है "If you had warned me..."।

A
...I would be more careful.
B
...I will not make that mistake.
C
...I did not make that mistake.
D
...I would not have made that mistake.
E
...I had not made that mistake.

StudyBix.in-Q4: তলৰ কোনটোৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ মূল খণ্ড (main clause) শুদ্ধভাৱে গঠন কৰিছে? 'if' খণ্ডটো হৈছে "If you had warned me..."।

A
...I would be more careful.
B
...I will not make that mistake.
C
...I did not make that mistake.
D
...I would not have made that mistake.
E
...I had not made that mistake.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: In a third conditional sentence, the 'if' clause uses the past perfect tense (`had` + V3), and the main clause must use `would have` + past participle (V3). Option D is the only one that correctly follows this structure.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `would be` is used in the second conditional.
B: `will not make` is used in the first conditional.
C: `did not make` is simple past and does not fit the conditional structure.
E: `had not made` is past perfect, which belongs in the 'if' clause, not the main clause.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरे कंडीशनल वाक्य में, 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस (`had` + V3) का उपयोग होता है, और मुख्य क्लॉज में `would have` + पास्ट पार्टिसिपल (V3) का उपयोग होना चाहिए। विकल्प D एकमात्र विकल्प है जो इस संरचना का सही ढंग से पालन करता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `would be` का उपयोग दूसरे कंडीशनल में किया जाता है।
B: `will not make` का उपयोग पहले कंडीशनल में किया जाता है।
C: `did not make` सिंपल पास्ट है और यह कंडीशनल संरचना में फिट नहीं बैठता है।
E: `had not made` पास्ट परफेक्ट है, जो 'if' क्लॉज में आता है, मुख्य क्लॉज में नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত, 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect tense (`had` + V3) ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, আৰু মূল খণ্ডত `would have` + past participle (V3) ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগে। বিকল্প D একমাত্ৰ বিকল্প যিয়ে এই গঠন শুদ্ধভাৱে অনুসৰণ কৰিছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `would be` দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
B: `will not make` প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
C: `did not make` সাধাৰণ অতীত কাল (simple past) আৰু ই চৰ্তমূলক গঠনৰ লগত খাপ নাখায়।
E: `had not made` past perfect tense, যিটো 'if' খণ্ডত ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, মূল খণ্ডত নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q5: Choose the sentence with the correct third conditional structure.

A
If she had apply for the job, she might have gotten it.
B
If she had applied for the job, she might have gotten it.
C
If she applied for the job, she might have gotten it.
D
If she would have applied for the job, she might get it.
E
If she had applied for the job, she might get it.

StudyBix.in-Q5: सही तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) संरचना वाले वाक्य का चयन करें।

A
If she had apply for the job, she might have gotten it.
B
If she had applied for the job, she might have gotten it.
C
If she applied for the job, she might have gotten it.
D
If she would have applied for the job, she might get it.
E
If she had applied for the job, she might get it.

StudyBix.in-Q5: শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) গঠন থকা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

A
If she had apply for the job, she might have gotten it.
B
If she had applied for the job, she might have gotten it.
C
If she applied for the job, she might have gotten it.
D
If she would have applied for the job, she might get it.
E
If she had applied for the job, she might get it.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence correctly uses the third conditional structure. The 'if' clause has the past perfect (`had applied`), and the main clause uses a modal verb (`might`) with `have` and the past participle (`gotten`). `Might have` is a valid alternative to `would have` for expressing past possibility.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `apply` is the base form of the verb; the past participle `applied` is required.
C: `applied` is simple past; the past perfect `had applied` is needed in the 'if' clause.
D: The 'if' clause incorrectly uses `would have applied`, and the main clause incorrectly uses `might get`.
E: The main clause `she might get it` is incorrect for the third conditional; it should be `might have gotten`.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य तीसरे कंडीशनल संरचना का सही उपयोग करता है। 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट (`had applied`) है, और मुख्य क्लॉज में एक मोडल वर्ब (`might`) के साथ `have` और पास्ट पार्टिसिपल (`gotten`) का उपयोग किया गया है। `Might have` अतीत की संभावना व्यक्त करने के लिए `would have` का एक वैध विकल्प है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `apply` क्रिया का मूल रूप है; पास्ट पार्टिसिपल `applied` की आवश्यकता है।
C: `applied` सिंपल पास्ट है; 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट `had applied` की आवश्यकता है।
D: 'if' क्लॉज में गलत तरीके से `would have applied` का उपयोग किया गया है, और मुख्य क्लॉज में गलत तरीके से `might get` का उपयोग किया गया है।
E: मुख्य क्लॉज `she might get it` तीसरे कंडीशनल के लिए गलत है; यह `might have gotten` होना चाहिए।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক গঠন শুদ্ধভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect (`had applied`) আছে, আৰু মূল খণ্ডত এটা modal verb (`might`) ৰ সৈতে `have` আৰু past participle (`gotten`) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। `Might have` অতীতৰ সম্ভাৱনা প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ `would have` ৰ এটা শুদ্ধ বিকল্প।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `apply` ক্ৰিয়াৰ মূল ৰূপ; past participle `applied` ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
C: `applied` সাধাৰণ অতীত কাল (simple past); 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect `had applied` ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
D: 'if' খণ্ডত `would have applied` ভুলকৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, আৰু মূল খণ্ডত `might get` ভুলকৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।
E: মূল খণ্ড `she might get it` তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ; ইয়াৰ ঠাইত `might have gotten` হ'ব লাগে।

StudyBix.com-Q6: "They would have been lost if they hadn't had a map." What does this sentence mean?

A
They had a map and they were not lost.
B
They did not have a map and they were lost.
C
They had a map, but they were still lost.
D
They were not lost because they will get a map.
E
They did not have a map, but they were not lost.

StudyBix.in-Q6: "They would have been lost if they hadn't had a map." इस वाक्य का क्या अर्थ है?

A
They had a map and they were not lost.
B
They did not have a map and they were lost.
C
They had a map, but they were still lost.
D
They were not lost because they will get a map.
E
They did not have a map, but they were not lost.

StudyBix.in-Q6: "They would have been lost if they hadn't had a map." এই বাক্যটোৰ অৰ্থ কি?

A
They had a map and they were not lost.
B
They did not have a map and they were lost.
C
They had a map, but they were still lost.
D
They were not lost because they will get a map.
E
They did not have a map, but they were not lost.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The third conditional describes the opposite of what actually happened. "They would have been lost" implies they were NOT lost. "...if they hadn't had a map" implies they DID have a map. Therefore, the real situation was that they had a map, which prevented them from getting lost.

Why other options are incorrect:

B: This is the hypothetical situation the sentence is describing, not the real one.
C: This contradicts the logic of the sentence.
D: `will get a map` is future tense and irrelevant to the past event.
E: This contradicts the 'if' clause of the sentence.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरा कंडीशनल उस स्थिति का वर्णन करता है जो वास्तव में हुई घटना के विपरीत है। "They would have been lost" का तात्पर्य है कि वे खोए नहीं थे। "...if they hadn't had a map" का तात्पर्य है कि उनके पास एक नक्शा था। इसलिए, वास्तविक स्थिति यह थी कि उनके पास एक नक्शा था, जिसने उन्हें खोने से बचाया।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

B: यह वह काल्पनिक स्थिति है जिसका वर्णन वाक्य कर रहा है, वास्तविक स्थिति नहीं।
C: यह वाक्य के तर्क का खंडन करता है।
D: `will get a map` भविष्य काल है और पिछली घटना के लिए अप्रासंगिक है।
E: यह वाक्य के 'if' क्लॉज का खंडन करता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যই প্ৰকৃততে যি ঘটিছিল তাৰ বিপৰীতটোক বৰ্ণনা কৰে। "They would have been lost" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল তেওঁলোক হেৰাই যোৱা নাছিল। "...if they hadn't had a map" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল তেওঁলোকৰ ওচৰত এখন মেপ আছিল। সেয়েহে, প্ৰকৃত পৰিস্থিতিটো আছিল যে তেওঁলোকৰ ওচৰত এখন মেপ আছিল, যাৰ বাবে তেওঁলোক হেৰাই যোৱাৰ পৰা বাচি গ'ল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

B: এইটো বাক্যটোৱে বৰ্ণনা কৰা কাল্পনিক পৰিস্থিতি, প্ৰকৃত পৰিস্থিতি নহয়।
C: ই বাক্যটোৰ যুক্তিৰ বিপৰীত।
D: `will get a map` ভৱিষ্যত কাল আৰু অতীতৰ ঘটনাৰ সৈতে ইয়াৰ কোনো সম্পৰ্ক নাই।
E: ই বাক্যটোৰ 'if' খণ্ডৰ বিপৰীত।

StudyBix.com-Q7: Which sentence is a grammatically incorrect use of the third conditional?

A
If I had seen you, I would have said hello.
B
She could have passed the exam if she had studied harder.
C
We might have won if we had played as a team.
D
If he would have listened to me, he wouldn't have made that mistake.
E
Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently.

StudyBix.in-Q7: कौन सा वाक्य तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) का व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत उपयोग है?

A
If I had seen you, I would have said hello.
B
She could have passed the exam if she had studied harder.
C
We might have won if we had played as a team.
D
If he would have listened to me, he wouldn't have made that mistake.
E
Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently.

StudyBix.in-Q7: কোনটো বাক্যত তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যৰ ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ প্ৰয়োগ হৈছে?

A
If I had seen you, I would have said hello.
B
She could have passed the exam if she had studied harder.
C
We might have won if we had played as a team.
D
If he would have listened to me, he wouldn't have made that mistake.
E
Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The 'if' clause in a third conditional sentence must use the past perfect tense (had + V3), not 'would have'. The correct structure for the 'if' clause should be "If he had listened to me...". Using 'would have' in the 'if' clause is a common grammatical error.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is a standard and correct third conditional sentence.
B: Using `could have` instead of `would have` is a correct variation to show ability.
C: Using `might have` instead of `would have` is a correct variation to show possibility.
E: This is a correct inverted form of the third conditional, where 'If' is omitted and the subject and auxiliary verb are inverted.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरे कंडीशनल वाक्य के 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस (had + V3) का उपयोग होना चाहिए, न कि 'would have' का। 'if' क्लॉज की सही संरचना "If he had listened to me..." होनी चाहिए। 'if' क्लॉज में 'would have' का उपयोग करना एक आम व्याकरणिक त्रुटि है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह एक मानक और सही तीसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य है।
B: क्षमता दिखाने के लिए `would have` के बजाय `could have` का उपयोग करना एक सही भिन्नता है।
C: संभावना दिखाने के लिए `would have` के बजाय `might have` का उपयोग करना एक सही भिन्नता है।
E: यह तीसरे कंडीशनल का एक सही उलटा (inverted) रूप है, जिसमें 'If' को हटा दिया जाता है और सब्जेक्ट और सहायक क्रिया को उलट दिया जाता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect tense (had + V3) ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগে, 'would have' নহয়। 'if' খণ্ডৰ শুদ্ধ গঠন হ'ব লাগিছিল "If he had listened to me..."। 'if' খণ্ডত 'would have' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো এটা সাধাৰণ ব্যাকৰণগত ভুল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো এটা আদৰ্শ আৰু শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য।
B: `would have` ৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে `could have` ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো সামৰ্থ্য দেখুৱাবলৈ এক শুদ্ধ ভিন্নতা।
C: `would have` ৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে `might have` ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো সম্ভাৱনা দেখুৱাবলৈ এক শুদ্ধ ভিন্নতা।
E: এইটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ এটা শুদ্ধ ওলোটা (inverted) ৰূপ, য'ত 'If' বাদ দিয়া হয় আৰু subject আৰু auxiliary verb ৰ স্থান সলনি কৰা হয়।

StudyBix.com-Q8: The question "What would you have done if you had been in my position?" is asking about:

A
A possible action in a future hypothetical situation.
B
A real action taken in the past.
C
Advice for a current problem.
D
A hypothetical action in a past unreal situation.
E
A planned action for a future event.

StudyBix.in-Q8: "What would you have done if you had been in my position?" प्रश्न किस बारे में पूछ रहा है?

A
A possible action in a future hypothetical situation.
B
A real action taken in the past.
C
Advice for a current problem.
D
A hypothetical action in a past unreal situation.
E
A planned action for a future event.

StudyBix.in-Q8: "What would you have done if you had been in my position?" প্ৰশ্নটোৱে কি সুধিছে?

A
A possible action in a future hypothetical situation.
B
A real action taken in the past.
C
Advice for a current problem.
D
A hypothetical action in a past unreal situation.
E
A planned action for a future event.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The structure `What would you have done if you had been...` is the question form of the third conditional. It is used to ask someone to imagine themselves in a past situation that did not happen to them and speculate about their actions.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This would require a second conditional (e.g., "What would you do if...").
B: This would be asked with the simple past (e.g., "What did you do?").
C: This would likely use the present tense or modals like 'should' (e.g., "What should I do?").
E: This would use future tenses (e.g., "What will you do?").

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: `What would you have done if you had been...` संरचना तीसरे कंडीशनल का प्रश्न रूप है। इसका उपयोग किसी को अतीत की ऐसी स्थिति में खुद की कल्पना करने के लिए कहने के लिए किया जाता है जो उनके साथ नहीं हुई थी और उनके कार्यों के बारे में अनुमान लगाने के लिए किया जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: इसके लिए दूसरे कंडीशनल की आवश्यकता होगी (उदाहरण के लिए, "What would you do if...")।
B: यह सिंपल पास्ट के साथ पूछा जाएगा (उदाहरण के लिए, "What did you do?")।
C: इसके लिए संभवतः वर्तमान काल या 'should' जैसे मोडल का उपयोग होगा (उदाहरण के लिए, "What should I do?")।
E: इसके लिए भविष्य काल का उपयोग होगा (उदाहरण के लिए, "What will you do?")।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: `What would you have done if you had been...` গঠনটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ প্ৰশ্নবোধক ৰূপ। ই আন এজনক অতীতৰ এনে এটা পৰিস্থিতিত নিজকে কল্পনা কৰিবলৈ কোৱা হয় যিটো তেওঁৰ লগত ঘটা নাছিল আৰু তেওঁৰ সম্ভাৱ্য কাৰ্যৰ বিষয়ে অনুমান কৰিবলৈ কোৱা হয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: ইয়াৰ বাবে দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ প্ৰয়োজন হ'ব (যেনে, "What would you do if...")।
B: এইটো সাধাৰণ অতীত কালত (simple past) সোধা হ'ব (যেনে, "What did you do?")।
C: ইয়াৰ বাবে সম্ভৱতঃ বৰ্তমান কাল বা 'should' ৰ দৰে modal ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব (যেনে, "What should I do?")।
E: ইয়াৰ বাবে ভৱিষ্যত কাল ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব (যেনে, "What will you do?")।

StudyBix.com-Q9: Choose the correct third conditional sentence for the situation: "I didn't save any money, so I couldn't buy the car."

A
If I saved money, I could have bought the car.
B
If I had saved money, I can buy the car.
C
If I had saved money, I could have bought the car.
D
If I would have saved money, I could buy the car.
E
If I save money, I will be able to buy the car.

StudyBix.in-Q9: "I didn't save any money, so I couldn't buy the car." - इस स्थिति के लिए सही तीसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य चुनें।

A
If I saved money, I could have bought the car.
B
If I had saved money, I can buy the car.
C
If I had saved money, I could have bought the car.
D
If I would have saved money, I could buy the car.
E
If I save money, I will be able to buy the car.

StudyBix.in-Q9: "I didn't save any money, so I couldn't buy the car." - এই পৰিস্থিতিটোৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

A
If I saved money, I could have bought the car.
B
If I had saved money, I can buy the car.
C
If I had saved money, I could have bought the car.
D
If I would have saved money, I could buy the car.
E
If I save money, I will be able to buy the car.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence correctly reflects the past unreal situation. The 'if' clause "If I had saved money" uses the past perfect to show the opposite of the real past (I didn't save). The main clause "I could have bought the car" uses 'could have' + V3 to show the unreal past result/ability.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: The 'if' clause is in simple past (`saved`), which is incorrect for a third conditional.
B: The main clause `I can buy the car` is in the present tense.
D: The 'if' clause incorrectly uses `would have saved`.
E: This is a first conditional sentence, referring to a future possibility.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य अतीत की अवास्तविक स्थिति को सही ढंग से दर्शाता है। 'if' क्लॉज "If I had saved money" में पास्ट परफेक्ट का उपयोग किया गया है जो वास्तविक अतीत के विपरीत को दिखाता है (मैंने पैसे नहीं बचाए)। मुख्य क्लॉज "I could have bought the car" में 'could have' + V3 का उपयोग अवास्तविक अतीत के परिणाम/क्षमता को दिखाने के लिए किया गया है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: 'if' क्लॉज सिंपल पास्ट (`saved`) में है, जो तीसरे कंडीशनल के लिए गलत है।
B: मुख्य क्लॉज `I can buy the car` वर्तमान काल में है।
D: 'if' क्लॉज में गलत तरीके से `would have saved` का उपयोग किया गया है।
E: यह एक पहला कंडीशनल वाक्य है, जो भविष्य की संभावना का उल्लेख करता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে অতীতৰ কাল্পনিক পৰিস্থিতিটো শুদ্ধভাৱে প্ৰতিফলিত কৰিছে। 'if' খণ্ড "If I had saved money" ত past perfect tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে যিয়ে প্ৰকৃত অতীতৰ বিপৰীতটোক দেখুৱাইছে (মই টকা সঞ্চয় কৰা নাছিলোঁ)। মূল খণ্ড "I could have bought the car" ত 'could have' + V3 ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কাল্পনিক অতীতৰ ফলাফল/সামৰ্থ্য দেখুওৱা হৈছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: 'if' খণ্ডটো সাধাৰণ অতীত কালত (`saved`) আছে, যিটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।
B: মূল খণ্ড `I can buy the car` বৰ্তমান কালত আছে।
D: 'if' খণ্ডত `would have saved` ভুলকৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।
E: এইটো এটা প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য, যিয়ে ভৱিষ্যতৰ সম্ভাৱনা বুজাইছে।

StudyBix.com-Q10: "Had she known about the traffic, she would have left earlier." This sentence is:

A
A first conditional sentence.
B
A second conditional sentence.
C
An inverted third conditional sentence.
D
A grammatically incorrect sentence.
E
A mixed conditional sentence.

StudyBix.in-Q10: "Had she known about the traffic, she would have left earlier." यह वाक्य है:

A
A first conditional sentence.
B
A second conditional sentence.
C
An inverted third conditional sentence.
D
A grammatically incorrect sentence.
E
A mixed conditional sentence.

StudyBix.in-Q10: "Had she known about the traffic, she would have left earlier." এই বাক্যটো হ'ল:

A
A first conditional sentence.
B
A second conditional sentence.
C
An inverted third conditional sentence.
D
A grammatically incorrect sentence.
E
A mixed conditional sentence.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This is a formal and correct way of writing a third conditional sentence by omitting 'If' and inverting the subject ('she') and the auxiliary verb ('had'). The full, standard form would be: "If she had known about the traffic, she would have left earlier."

Why other options are incorrect:

A: First conditionals use the structure `If + present simple, ... will + V1`.
B: Second conditionals use `If + past simple, ... would + V1`.
D: The sentence is grammatically correct.
E: A mixed conditional would mix tenses from different conditional types (e.g., third conditional 'if' clause with a second conditional main clause).

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह तीसरे कंडीशनल वाक्य को लिखने का एक औपचारिक और सही तरीका है, जिसमें 'If' को हटाकर सब्जेक्ट ('she') और सहायक क्रिया ('had') को उलट दिया जाता है। इसका पूर्ण, मानक रूप होगा: "If she had known about the traffic, she would have left earlier."

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: पहले कंडीशनल में `If + present simple, ... will + V1` संरचना का उपयोग होता है।
B: दूसरे कंडीशनल में `If + past simple, ... would + V1` का उपयोग होता है।
D: वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है।
E: एक मिश्रित कंडीशनल में विभिन्न प्रकार के कंडीशनल के टेंस मिश्रित होते हैं (उदाहरण के लिए, तीसरे कंडीशनल के 'if' क्लॉज के साथ दूसरे कंडीशनल का मुख्य क्लॉज)।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য লিখাৰ এটা আনুষ্ঠানিক আৰু শুদ্ধ পদ্ধতি, য'ত 'If' বাদ দি subject ('she') আৰু auxiliary verb ('had') ৰ স্থান সলনি কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ, সাধাৰণ ৰূপটো হ'ব: "If she had known about the traffic, she would have left earlier."

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত `If + present simple, ... will + V1` গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
B: দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত `If + past simple, ... would + V1` ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
D: বাক্যটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ।
E: এটা মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰৰ চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ কাল মিহলি হৈ থাকে (যেনে, তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ 'if' খণ্ডৰ সৈতে দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ মূল খণ্ড)।

StudyBix.com-Q11: Which sentence correctly speculates about a different past outcome?

A
If we had not missed the bus, we would have been on time.
B
If we did not miss the bus, we would have been on time.
C
If we had not missed the bus, we would be on time.
D
If we don't miss the bus, we would have been on time.
E
If we would not have missed the bus, we were on time.

StudyBix.in-Q11: कौन सा वाक्य अतीत के एक अलग परिणाम के बारे में सही ढंग से अनुमान लगाता है?

A
If we had not missed the bus, we would have been on time.
B
If we did not miss the bus, we would have been on time.
C
If we had not missed the bus, we would be on time.
D
If we don't miss the bus, we would have been on time.
E
If we would not have missed the bus, we were on time.

StudyBix.in-Q11: কোনটো বাক্যই এটা ভিন্ন অতীতৰ ফলাফলৰ বিষয়ে শুদ্ধভাৱে অনুমান কৰিছে?

A
If we had not missed the bus, we would have been on time.
B
If we did not miss the bus, we would have been on time.
C
If we had not missed the bus, we would be on time.
D
If we don't miss the bus, we would have been on time.
E
If we would not have missed the bus, we were on time.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence follows the third conditional structure correctly. `If + had not + V3` (had not missed) in the condition clause and `would have + V3` (would have been) in the result clause. It correctly speculates that if the past event (missing the bus) had been different, the outcome (being late) would also have been different.

Why other options are incorrect:

B: `did not miss` is simple past; past perfect is needed. This creates an incorrect mixed conditional.
C: `would be on time` refers to the present, making it a mixed conditional, not a third conditional.
D: `don't miss` is present simple, which is incorrect for a past speculation.
E: The 'if' clause incorrectly uses `would not have`, and the main clause uses simple past `were`.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य तीसरे कंडीशनल की संरचना का सही ढंग से पालन करता है। शर्त क्लॉज में `If + had not + V3` (had not missed) और परिणाम क्लॉज में `would have + V3` (would have been)। यह सही ढंग से अनुमान लगाता है कि यदि पिछली घटना (बस छूटना) अलग होती, तो परिणाम (देर होना) भी अलग होता।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

B: `did not miss` सिंपल पास्ट है; पास्ट परफेक्ट की आवश्यकता है। यह एक गलत मिश्रित कंडीशनल बनाता है।
C: `would be on time` वर्तमान को संदर्भित करता है, जिससे यह एक मिश्रित कंडीशनल बन जाता है, तीसरा कंडीशनल नहीं।
D: `don't miss` प्रेजेंट सिंपल है, जो अतीत के अनुमान के लिए गलत है।
E: 'if' क्लॉज में गलत तरीके से `would not have` का उपयोग किया गया है, और मुख्य क्लॉज में सिंपल पास्ट `were` का उपयोग किया गया है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক গঠন শুদ্ধভাৱে অনুসৰণ কৰিছে। চৰ্ত খণ্ডত `If + had not + V3` (had not missed) আৰু ফলাফল খণ্ডত `would have + V3` (would have been)। ই শুদ্ধভাৱে অনুমান কৰিছে যে যদি অতীতৰ ঘটনাটো (বাছ হেৰুওৱা) বেলেগ হ'লহেঁতেন, তেন্তে ফলাফলটোও (পলম হোৱা) বেলেগ হ'লহেঁতেন।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

B: `did not miss` সাধাৰণ অতীত কাল (simple past); past perfect ৰ প্ৰয়োজন। ই এটা অশুদ্ধ মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য গঠন কৰে।
C: `would be on time` বৰ্তমানক বুজায়, যাৰ ফলত ই এটা মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য হৈ পৰে, তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক নহয়।
D: `don't miss` সাধাৰণ বৰ্তমান কাল (present simple), যিটো অতীতৰ অনুমানৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।
E: 'if' খণ্ডত `would not have` ভুলকৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, আৰু মূল খণ্ডত সাধাৰণ অতীত কাল `were` ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।

StudyBix.com-Q12: The third conditional is used to talk about things that:

A
Will certainly happen in the future.
B
Are happening right now.
C
Are generally true.
D
Are impossible because they are in the past and didn't happen.
E
Might happen in the future.

StudyBix.in-Q12: तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) का उपयोग उन चीजों के बारे में बात करने के लिए किया जाता है जो:

A
Will certainly happen in the future.
B
Are happening right now.
C
Are generally true.
D
Are impossible because they are in the past and didn't happen.
E
Might happen in the future.

StudyBix.in-Q12: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্য কিহৰ বিষয়ে ক'বলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়?

A
Will certainly happen in the future.
B
Are happening right now.
C
Are generally true.
D
Are impossible because they are in the past and didn't happen.
E
Might happen in the future.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The fundamental purpose of the third conditional is to discuss hypothetical or unreal situations in the past. Because the past cannot be changed, the conditions and their results are impossible. It's often used to express regret or criticism about past events.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This relates to simple future tense or statements of fact.
B: This is described by the present continuous tense.
C: This is described by the zero conditional (`If + present simple, ... present simple`).
E: This is described by the first conditional (`If + present simple, ... will + V1`).

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरे कंडीशनल का मूल उद्देश्य अतीत में काल्पनिक या अवास्तविक स्थितियों पर चर्चा करना है। क्योंकि अतीत को बदला नहीं जा सकता, इसलिए शर्तें और उनके परिणाम असंभव हैं। इसका उपयोग अक्सर पिछली घटनाओं के बारे में पछतावा या आलोचना व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह सिंपल फ्यूचर टेंस या तथ्यात्मक कथनों से संबंधित है।
B: इसका वर्णन प्रेजेंट कंटीन्यूअस टेंस द्वारा किया जाता है।
C: इसका वर्णन जीरो कंडीशनल (`If + present simple, ... present simple`) द्वारा किया जाता है।
E: इसका वर्णन पहले कंडीशनल (`If + present simple, ... will + V1`) द्वारा किया जाता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ মূল উদ্দেশ্য হ'ল অতীতৰ কাল্পনিক বা অবাস্তৱ পৰিস্থিতিৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰা। যিহেতু অতীত সলনি কৰিব নোৱাৰি, সেয়েহে সেই চৰ্তসমূহ আৰু তাৰ ফলাফলবোৰ অসম্ভৱ। ইয়াক প্ৰায়ে অতীতৰ ঘটনাৰ বিষয়ে অনুশোচনা বা সমালোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: ই সাধাৰণ ভৱিষ্যত কাল বা সত্য ঘটনাৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত।
B: ইয়াক present continuous tense ৰে বৰ্ণনা কৰা হয়।
C: ইয়াক zero conditional (`If + present simple, ... present simple`) ৰে বৰ্ণনা কৰা হয়।
E: ইয়াক first conditional (`If + present simple, ... will + V1`) ৰে বৰ্ণনা কৰা হয়।

StudyBix.com-Q13: Which sentence has a structural error in its third conditional form?

A
I would have helped you if I had known you were in trouble.
B
If you had asked me, I would have told you the secret.
C
They might have arrived by now if they had caught the 8 AM train.
D
If the company had been more innovative, it would not go bankrupt.
E
Had we practiced more, we could have won the competition.

StudyBix.in-Q13: किस वाक्य में तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) रूप में संरचनात्मक त्रुटि है?

A
I would have helped you if I had known you were in trouble.
B
If you had asked me, I would have told you the secret.
C
They might have arrived by now if they had caught the 8 AM train.
D
If the company had been more innovative, it would not go bankrupt.
E
Had we practiced more, we could have won the competition.

StudyBix.in-Q13: কোনটো বাক্যৰ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) ৰূপত গঠনগত ত্ৰুটি আছে?

A
I would have helped you if I had known you were in trouble.
B
If you had asked me, I would have told you the secret.
C
They might have arrived by now if they had caught the 8 AM train.
D
If the company had been more innovative, it would not go bankrupt.
E
Had we practiced more, we could have won the competition.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence is a mixed conditional, not a correct third conditional. The 'if' clause (`If the company had been more innovative`) is correctly in the past perfect, but the main clause (`it would not go bankrupt`) uses `would + V1`, which is the structure for a second conditional main clause (implying a present result). A correct third conditional would be: "...it would not have gone bankrupt."

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is a correct third conditional with the clauses reversed.
B: This is a standard, correct third conditional sentence.
C: This correctly uses `might have` as a variation.
E: This is a correct inverted third conditional using `could have`.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य एक मिश्रित कंडीशनल (mixed conditional) है, न कि एक सही तीसरा कंडीशनल। 'if' क्लॉज (`If the company had been more innovative`) सही ढंग से पास्ट परफेक्ट में है, लेकिन मुख्य क्लॉज (`it would not go bankrupt`) में `would + V1` का उपयोग किया गया है, जो दूसरे कंडीशनल के मुख्य क्लॉज की संरचना है (जो एक वर्तमान परिणाम का संकेत देता है)। एक सही तीसरा कंडीशनल होगा: "...it would not have gone bankrupt."

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह एक सही तीसरा कंडीशनल है जिसके क्लॉज उलटे हैं।
B: यह एक मानक, सही तीसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य है।
C: यह एक भिन्नता के रूप में `might have` का सही उपयोग करता है।
E: यह `could have` का उपयोग करके एक सही इनवर्टेड तीसरा कंडीशनल है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটো এটা মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক (mixed conditional), শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক নহয়। 'if' খণ্ড (`If the company had been more innovative`) শুদ্ধভাৱে past perfect ত আছে, কিন্তু মূল খণ্ড (`it would not go bankrupt`) ত `would + V1` ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছে, যিটো দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ মূল খণ্ডৰ গঠন (যিয়ে এটা বৰ্তমানৰ ফলাফল সূচায়)। এটা শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য হ'ব: "...it would not have gone bankrupt."

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো এটা শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য যাৰ খণ্ডবোৰ ওলোটা হৈ আছে।
B: এইটো এটা আদৰ্শ, শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য।
C: ইয়াত `might have` শুদ্ধভাৱে এক ভিন্নতা হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।
E: এইটো `could have` ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা এটা শুদ্ধ inverted third conditional।

StudyBix.com-Q14: "If I had had more time, I would have visited you." Why is "had had" used here?

A
It is a typing error.
B
The first 'had' is the auxiliary verb and the second 'had' is the past participle of 'have'.
C
It is an old form of English no longer in use.
D
It emphasizes the lack of time.
E
One 'had' should be replaced with 'would'.

StudyBix.in-Q14: "If I had had more time, I would have visited you." यहाँ "had had" का उपयोग क्यों किया गया है?

A
It is a typing error.
B
The first 'had' is the auxiliary verb and the second 'had' is the past participle of 'have'.
C
It is an old form of English no longer in use.
D
It emphasizes the lack of time.
E
One 'had' should be replaced with 'would'.

StudyBix.in-Q14: "If I had had more time, I would have visited you." ইয়াত "had had" কিয় ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে?

A
It is a typing error.
B
The first 'had' is the auxiliary verb and the second 'had' is the past participle of 'have'.
C
It is an old form of English no longer in use.
D
It emphasizes the lack of time.
E
One 'had' should be replaced with 'would'.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The past perfect tense is formed with `had + past participle (V3)`. The main verb in the 'if' clause is "have" (to possess or own time). The past participle of "have" is "had". Therefore, `had` (auxiliary) + `had` (past participle) is the grammatically correct formation of the past perfect tense of the verb "to have".

Why other options are incorrect:

A: It is not an error; it is grammatically correct.
C: It is currently in standard use.
D: While it implies a lack of time, the grammatical reason for its use is the formation of the past perfect tense.
E: Replacing 'had' with 'would' in the 'if' clause is incorrect.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस `had + पास्ट पार्टिसिपल (V3)` से बनता है। 'if' क्लॉज में मुख्य क्रिया "have" (समय होना या रखना) है। "have" का पास्ट पार्टिसिपल "had" है। इसलिए, `had` (सहायक क्रिया) + `had` (पास्ट पार्टिसिपल) क्रिया "to have" के पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस का व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही गठन है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह कोई त्रुटि नहीं है; यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है।
C: यह वर्तमान में मानक उपयोग में है।
D: यद्यपि यह समय की कमी का संकेत देता है, इसके उपयोग का व्याकरणिक कारण पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस का गठन है।
E: 'if' क्लॉज में 'had' को 'would' से बदलना गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Past perfect tense টো `had + past participle (V3)` ৰে গঠন কৰা হয়। 'if' খণ্ডত মূল ক্ৰিয়াটো হৈছে "have" (সময় থকা বা পোৱা)। "have" ৰ past participle হৈছে "had"। সেয়েহে, `had` (auxiliary) + `had` (past participle) হৈছে "to have" ক্ৰিয়াৰ past perfect tense ৰ ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ গঠন।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: ই কোনো ভুল নহয়; ই ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ।
C: ই বৰ্তমানেও মানক ব্যৱহাৰত আছে।
D: যদিও ই সময়ৰ অভাৱক সূচায়, ইয়াৰ ব্যৱহাৰৰ ব্যাকৰণগত কাৰণ হ'ল past perfect tense ৰ গঠন।
E: 'if' খণ্ডত 'had' ৰ ঠাইত 'would' বহুওৱাটো অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q15: A student failed an exam. What is a correct way for them to express regret using the third conditional?

A
If I studied more, I would have passed.
B
If I had studied more, I would have passed.
C
If I study more, I will have passed.
D
If I would have studied more, I would pass.
E
If I had studied more, I would pass.

StudyBix.in-Q15: एक छात्र परीक्षा में अनुत्तीर्ण हो गया। तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) का उपयोग करके पछतावा व्यक्त करने का सही तरीका क्या है?

A
If I studied more, I would have passed.
B
If I had studied more, I would have passed.
C
If I study more, I will have passed.
D
If I would have studied more, I would pass.
E
If I had studied more, I would pass.

StudyBix.in-Q15: এজন শিক্ষাৰ্থী পৰীক্ষাত অনুত্তীৰ্ণ হ'ল। তেওঁলোকে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্য ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি অনুশোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ শুদ্ধ উপায় কি?

A
If I studied more, I would have passed.
B
If I had studied more, I would have passed.
C
If I study more, I will have passed.
D
If I would have studied more, I would pass.
E
If I had studied more, I would pass.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence accurately uses the third conditional to express regret about a past event. The structure `If + had + V3` (had studied) is correctly paired with `would have + V3` (would have passed). It describes the unreal past where the student studied more and the hypothetical result of passing.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `studied` is simple past. The 'if' clause of the third conditional requires the past perfect.
C: `study` is present simple and `will have passed` is future perfect, which is not a standard conditional form.
D: This sentence has errors in both clauses. The 'if' clause shouldn't use `would have`, and the main clause is incorrect for the third conditional.
E: This is a mixed conditional, combining a past condition with a present hypothetical result (`would pass`).

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य पिछली घटना के बारे में पछतावा व्यक्त करने के लिए तीसरे कंडीशनल का सटीक रूप से उपयोग करता है। संरचना `If + had + V3` (had studied) को `would have + V3` (would have passed) के साथ सही ढंग से जोड़ा गया है। यह उस अवास्तविक अतीत का वर्णन करता है जिसमें छात्र ने अधिक अध्ययन किया और उत्तीर्ण होने का काल्पनिक परिणाम।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `studied` सिंपल पास्ट है। तीसरे कंडीशनल के 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट की आवश्यकता होती है।
C: `study` प्रेजेंट सिंपल है और `will have passed` फ्यूचर परफेक्ट है, जो एक मानक कंडीशनल रूप नहीं है।
D: इस वाक्य के दोनों क्लॉज में त्रुटियाँ हैं। 'if' क्लॉज में `would have` का उपयोग नहीं होना चाहिए, और मुख्य क्लॉज तीसरे कंडीशनल के लिए गलत है।
E: यह एक मिश्रित कंडीशनल है, जो अतीत की शर्त को वर्तमान के काल्पनिक परिणाम (`would pass`) के साथ जोड़ता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে অতীতৰ ঘটনাৰ বিষয়ে অনুশোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য শুদ্ধভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। `If + had + V3` (had studied) গঠনটো `would have + V3` (would have passed) ৰ সৈতে শুদ্ধভাৱে যোৰা হৈছে। ই সেই কাল্পনিক অতীতৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে য'ত শিক্ষাৰ্থীজনে বেছি পঢ়া-শুনা কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ কাল্পনিক ফলাফল হিচাপে উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈছিল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `studied` সাধাৰণ অতীত কাল। তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
C: `study` সাধাৰণ বৰ্তমান কাল আৰু `will have passed` future perfect, যিটো কোনো মানক চৰ্তমূলক ৰূপ নহয়।
D: এই বাক্যটোৰ দুয়োটা খণ্ডতে ভুল আছে। 'if' খণ্ডত `would have` ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব নালাগে, আৰু মূল খণ্ডটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।
E: এইটো এটা মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য, যিয়ে অতীতৰ চৰ্তৰ সৈতে বৰ্তমানৰ কাল্পনিক ফলাফল (`would pass`) সংযুক্ত কৰিছে।

StudyBix.com-Q16: Which of the following is NOT a typical function of the third conditional?

A
Expressing regret about the past.
B
Criticizing someone's past actions.
C
Making a promise about a future action.
D
Imagining a different past.
E
Speculating on past possibilities.

StudyBix.in-Q16: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) का एक विशिष्ट कार्य नहीं है?

A
Expressing regret about the past.
B
Criticizing someone's past actions.
C
Making a promise about a future action.
D
Imagining a different past.
E
Speculating on past possibilities.

StudyBix.in-Q16: তলৰ কোনটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যৰ সাধাৰণ কাৰ্য নহয়?

A
Expressing regret about the past.
B
Criticizing someone's past actions.
C
Making a promise about a future action.
D
Imagining a different past.
E
Speculating on past possibilities.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The third conditional is exclusively about unreal past situations. Making promises about the future is typically done using the future simple tense (e.g., "I will help you") or sometimes the first conditional (e.g., "If you need help, I will be there").

Why other options are incorrect:

A: Expressing regret is a primary use (e.g., "If I had known, I would have come").
B: Criticizing past actions is common (e.g., "If you had listened, this wouldn't have happened").
D: Imagining a different past is its core function.
E: Speculating on past possibilities is also a key use (e.g., "He might have succeeded if he had had more support").

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरा कंडीशनल विशेष रूप से अवास्तविक अतीत की स्थितियों के बारे में है। भविष्य की कार्रवाई के बारे में वादे करना आम तौर पर सिंपल फ्यूचर टेंस (जैसे, "I will help you") या कभी-कभी पहले कंडीशनल (जैसे, "If you need help, I will be there") का उपयोग करके किया जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: पछतावा व्यक्त करना एक प्राथमिक उपयोग है (जैसे, "If I had known, I would have come")।
B: पिछली कार्रवाइयों की आलोचना करना आम है (जैसे, "If you had listened, this wouldn't have happened")।
D: एक अलग अतीत की कल्पना करना इसका मुख्य कार्य है।
E: पिछली संभावनाओं पर अनुमान लगाना भी एक महत्वपूर्ण उपयोग है (जैसे, "He might have succeeded if he had had more support")।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য কেৱল অতীতৰ কাল্পনিক পৰিস্থিতিৰ বিষয়ে। ভৱিষ্যতৰ কাৰ্যৰ বিষয়ে প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতি দিবলৈ সাধাৰণতে simple future tense (যেনে, "I will help you") বা কেতিয়াবা first conditional (যেনে, "If you need help, I will be there") ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: অনুশোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰাটো এটা মুখ্য ব্যৱহাৰ (যেনে, "If I had known, I would have come")।
B: অতীতৰ কাৰ্যৰ সমালোচনা কৰাটো সাধাৰণ (যেনে, "If you had listened, this wouldn't have happened")।
D: এটা বেলেগ অতীত কল্পনা কৰাটো ইয়াৰ মূল কাৰ্য।
E: অতীতৰ সম্ভাৱনাৰ ওপৰত অনুমান কৰাটোও এটা মূল ব্যৱহাৰ (যেনে, "He might have succeeded if he had had more support")।

StudyBix.com-Q17: Identify the sentence with the correct verb forms for the third conditional.

A
If they had knew the answer, they would have told us.
B
If they had known the answer, they would told us.
C
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
D
If they knew the answer, they would have told us.
E
If they know the answer, they would have told us.

StudyBix.in-Q17: तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) के लिए सही क्रिया रूपों वाले वाक्य को पहचानें।

A
If they had knew the answer, they would have told us.
B
If they had known the answer, they would told us.
C
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
D
If they knew the answer, they would have told us.
E
If they know the answer, they would have told us.

StudyBix.in-Q17: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ ক্ৰিয়াৰ ৰূপ থকা বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক।

A
If they had knew the answer, they would have told us.
B
If they had known the answer, they would told us.
C
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
D
If they knew the answer, they would have told us.
E
If they know the answer, they would have told us.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence correctly applies the rule: `If + past perfect (had known)` in the condition clause and `would have + past participle (told)` in the result clause. 'Known' is the correct past participle of 'know', and 'told' is the correct past participle of 'tell'.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `knew` is the simple past form; the past participle `known` is required.
B: The main clause is missing 'have' before the past participle 'told'.
D: `knew` is simple past; past perfect is needed. This creates an incorrect mixed conditional.
E: `know` is present simple, which is incorrect for a past condition.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य नियम को सही ढंग से लागू करता है: शर्त क्लॉज में `If + पास्ट परफेक्ट (had known)` और परिणाम क्लॉज में `would have + पास्ट पार्टिसिपल (told)`। 'Known' 'know' का सही पास्ट पार्टिसिपल है, और 'told' 'tell' का सही पास्ट पार्टिसिपल है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `knew` सिंपल पास्ट रूप है; पास्ट पार्टिसिपल `known` की आवश्यकता है।
B: मुख्य क्लॉज में पास्ट पार्टिसिपल 'told' से पहले 'have' गायब है।
D: `knew` सिंपल पास्ट है; पास्ट परफेक्ट की आवश्यकता है। यह एक गलत मिश्रित कंडीशनल बनाता है।
E: `know` प्रेजेंट सिंपल है, जो अतीत की शर्त के लिए गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে নিয়মটো শুদ্ধভাৱে প্ৰয়োগ কৰিছে: চৰ্ত খণ্ডত `If + past perfect (had known)` আৰু ফলাফল খণ্ডত `would have + past participle (told)`। 'Known' হৈছে 'know' ৰ শুদ্ধ past participle, আৰু 'told' হৈছে 'tell' ৰ শুদ্ধ past participle।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `knew` হৈছে simple past form; past participle `known` ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
B: মূল খণ্ডত past participle 'told' ৰ আগত 'have' নাই।
D: `knew` হৈছে simple past; past perfect ৰ প্ৰয়োজন। ই এটা অশুদ্ধ মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য গঠন কৰে।
E: `know` হৈছে present simple, যিটো অতীতৰ চৰ্তৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q18: What is the real situation implied by the sentence: "The project would have been a success if the manager had planned it better."

A
The project was a success because the manager planned it well.
B
The project was not a success because the manager did not plan it well.
C
The project is currently a success.
D
The manager planned it well, but the project was still not a success.
E
The project will be a success if the manager plans it well.

StudyBix.in-Q18: "The project would have been a success if the manager had planned it better." - वाक्य द्वारा निहित वास्तविक स्थिति क्या है?

A
The project was a success because the manager planned it well.
B
The project was not a success because the manager did not plan it well.
C
The project is currently a success.
D
The manager planned it well, but the project was still not a success.
E
The project will be a success if the manager plans it well.

StudyBix.in-Q18: "The project would have been a success if the manager had planned it better." - এই বাক্যটোৱে কি প্ৰকৃত পৰিস্থিতি বুজাইছে?

A
The project was a success because the manager planned it well.
B
The project was not a success because the manager did not plan it well.
C
The project is currently a success.
D
The manager planned it well, but the project was still not a success.
E
The project will be a success if the manager plans it well.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The third conditional expresses the opposite of what really happened. "The project would have been a success..." implies it was NOT a success. "...if the manager had planned it better" implies the manager did NOT plan it well. Combining these gives the real past situation.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is the exact opposite of what the sentence means.
C: The sentence talks about a completed project in the past, not a current one.
D: This contradicts the logical relationship presented in the sentence.
E: This describes a future possibility (first conditional), not a past regret.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरा कंडीशनल वास्तव में जो हुआ उसके विपरीत को व्यक्त करता है। "The project would have been a success..." का तात्पर्य है कि यह सफल नहीं था। "...if the manager had planned it better" का तात्पर्य है कि प्रबंधक ने इसे अच्छी तरह से योजनाबद्ध नहीं किया था। इन दोनों को मिलाने से वास्तविक अतीत की स्थिति का पता चलता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह वाक्य के अर्थ के बिल्कुल विपरीत है।
C: वाक्य अतीत में एक पूर्ण परियोजना के बारे में बात करता है, वर्तमान के बारे में नहीं।
D: यह वाक्य में प्रस्तुत तार्किक संबंध का खंडन करता है।
E: यह भविष्य की संभावना (पहला कंडीशनल) का वर्णन करता है, अतीत के पछतावे का नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যই প্ৰকৃততে যি ঘটিছিল তাৰ বিপৰীতটোক প্ৰকাশ কৰে। "The project would have been a success..." ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল ই সফল হোৱা নাছিল। "...if the manager had planned it better" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল মেনেজাৰজনে ইয়াক ভালদৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা নাছিল। এই দুয়োটা মিলি প্ৰকৃত অতীতৰ পৰিস্থিতিটো গঠন কৰে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো বাক্যটোৰ অৰ্থৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ বিপৰীত।
C: বাক্যটোৱে অতীতৰ এটা সম্পূৰ্ণ হোৱা প্ৰকল্পৰ বিষয়ে কৈছে, বৰ্তমানৰ নহয়।
D: ই বাক্যটোত উপস্থাপন কৰা যৌক্তিক সম্পৰ্কৰ বিপৰীত।
E: ই ভৱিষ্যতৰ সম্ভাৱনা (first conditional) বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে, অতীতৰ অনুশোচনা নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q19: Which modal verb CANNOT typically replace 'would' in the main clause of a third conditional sentence?

A
could
B
might
C
should
D
must
E
All can be used

StudyBix.in-Q19: तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) वाक्य के मुख्य क्लॉज में कौन सा मोडल वर्ब आम तौर पर 'would' की जगह नहीं ले सकता है?

A
could
B
might
C
should
D
must
E
All can be used

StudyBix.in-Q19: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যৰ মূল খণ্ডত (main clause) 'would' ৰ ঠাইত সাধাৰণতে কোনটো modal verb ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব নোৱাৰি?

A
could
B
might
C
should
D
must
E
All can be used

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: While `could` (to show ability/possibility) and `might` (to show possibility) are common and correct alternatives to `would` in the main clause of a third conditional, `must have + V3` is not used to express a hypothetical past result. `Must have` is used to make a logical deduction or express certainty about a past event (e.g., "The ground is wet. It must have rained."), not to describe an unreal outcome of an unreal condition. `Should have` can be used, often to imply regret or a sense of obligation that wasn't met.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `could have` is a valid replacement (e.g., "I could have helped").
B: `might have` is a valid replacement (e.g., "We might have won").
C: `should have` is also a valid replacement, often carrying a tone of regret or advisability (e.g., "You should have told me").
E: Since `must` is incorrect, this option is false.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: जबकि `could` (क्षमता/संभावना दिखाने के लिए) और `might` (संभावना दिखाने के लिए) तीसरे कंडीशनल के मुख्य क्लॉज में `would` के सामान्य और सही विकल्प हैं, `must have + V3` का उपयोग काल्पनिक अतीत के परिणाम को व्यक्त करने के लिए नहीं किया जाता है। `Must have` का उपयोग तार्किक निष्कर्ष निकालने या पिछली घटना के बारे में निश्चितता व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है (जैसे, "The ground is wet. It must have rained."), न कि अवास्तविक शर्त के अवास्तविक परिणाम का वर्णन करने के लिए। `Should have` का उपयोग किया जा सकता है, अक्सर पछतावे या उस दायित्व की भावना को व्यक्त करने के लिए जो पूरा नहीं हुआ।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `could have` एक वैध प्रतिस्थापन है (जैसे, "I could have helped")।
B: `might have` एक वैध प्रतिस्थापन है (जैसे, "We might have won")।
C: `should have` भी एक वैध प्रतिस्थापन है, जो अक्सर पछतावा या सलाह का भाव रखता है (जैसे, "You should have told me")।
E: चूंकि `must` गलत है, यह विकल्प भी गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: `could` (সামৰ্থ্য/সম্ভাৱনা দেখুৱাবলৈ) আৰু `might` (সম্ভাৱনা দেখুৱাবলৈ) তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ মূল খণ্ডত `would` ৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু শুদ্ধ বিকল্প, কিন্তু `must have + V3` এটা কাল্পনিক অতীতৰ ফলাফল প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা নহয়। `Must have` অতীতৰ ঘটনাৰ বিষয়ে যৌক্তিক অনুমান বা নিশ্চিতি প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ হয় (যেনে, "The ground is wet. It must have rained."), কোনো কাল্পনিক চৰ্তৰ কাল্পনিক ফলাফল বৰ্ণনা কৰিবলৈ নহয়। `Should have` ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি, প্ৰায়ে অনুশোচনা বা পূৰণ নোহোৱা এক দায়িত্ববোধ বুজাবলৈ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `could have` এটা শুদ্ধ বিকল্প (যেনে, "I could have helped")।
B: `might have` এটা শুদ্ধ বিকল্প (যেনে, "We might have won")।
C: `should have`ও এটা শুদ্ধ বিকল্প, প্ৰায়ে অনুশোচনা বা উপদেশৰ সুৰত (যেনে, "You should have told me")।
E: যিহেতু `must` অশুদ্ধ, এই বিকল্পটোও ভুল।

StudyBix.com-Q20: "If the alarm had gone off, I wouldn't have been late." This implies:

A
The alarm went off, and I was late.
B
The alarm went off, but I was not late.
C
The alarm did not go off, and I was not late.
D
The alarm did not go off, and I was late.
E
The alarm will go off, so I won't be late.

StudyBix.in-Q20: "If the alarm had gone off, I wouldn't have been late." इसका तात्पर्य है:

A
The alarm went off, and I was late.
B
The alarm went off, but I was not late.
C
The alarm did not go off, and I was not late.
D
The alarm did not go off, and I was late.
E
The alarm will go off, so I won't be late.

StudyBix.in-Q20: "If the alarm had gone off, I wouldn't have been late." ই কি বুজাইছে?

A
The alarm went off, and I was late.
B
The alarm went off, but I was not late.
C
The alarm did not go off, and I was not late.
D
The alarm did not go off, and I was late.
E
The alarm will go off, so I won't be late.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This third conditional sentence describes the opposite of the real past. "If the alarm had gone off..." means in reality, the alarm did NOT go off. "...I wouldn't have been late" means in reality, I WAS late.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This contradicts the result clause.
B: This contradicts both clauses.
C: This contradicts the result clause.
E: This is a statement about the future, not the past.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह तीसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य वास्तविक अतीत के विपरीत का वर्णन करता है। "If the alarm had gone off..." का अर्थ है कि वास्तव में, अलार्म नहीं बजा। "...I wouldn't have been late" का अर्थ है कि वास्तव में, मुझे देर हो गई थी।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह परिणाम क्लॉज का खंडन करता है।
B: यह दोनों क्लॉज का खंडन करता है।
C: यह परिणाम क्लॉज का खंडन करता है।
E: यह भविष्य के बारे में एक कथन है, अतीत के बारे में नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যটোৱে প্ৰকৃত অতীতৰ বিপৰীতটোক বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। "If the alarm had gone off..." ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল প্ৰকৃততে এলাৰ্মটো বজা নাছিল। "...I wouldn't have been late" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল প্ৰকৃততে মই পলম কৰিছিলোঁ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: ই ফলাফল খণ্ডৰ (result clause) বিপৰীত।
B: ই দুয়োটা খণ্ডৰ বিপৰীত।
C: ই ফলাফল খণ্ডৰ বিপৰীত।
E: এইটো ভৱিষ্যতৰ বিষয়ে এটা মন্তব্য, অতীতৰ নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q21: Choose the grammatically sound third conditional sentence.

A
If I had be there, I would have helped.
B
If I had been there, I would have helped.
C
If I was there, I would have helped.
D
If I would have been there, I helped.
E
If I am there, I would have helped.

StudyBix.in-Q21: व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) वाक्य का चयन करें।

A
If I had be there, I would have helped.
B
If I had been there, I would have helped.
C
If I was there, I would have helped.
D
If I would have been there, I helped.
E
If I am there, I would have helped.

StudyBix.in-Q21: ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

A
If I had be there, I would have helped.
B
If I had been there, I would have helped.
C
If I was there, I would have helped.
D
If I would have been there, I helped.
E
If I am there, I would have helped.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence correctly follows the third conditional structure. The 'if' clause uses the past perfect form of 'to be', which is `had been`. The main clause correctly uses `would have` followed by the past participle `helped`.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `be` is the base form; the past participle `been` is required after `had`.
C: `was` is simple past; past perfect (`had been`) is needed for the third conditional 'if' clause.
D: The 'if' clause incorrectly uses `would have`, and the main clause uses the simple past `helped`.
E: The 'if' clause uses the present tense `am`, which is incorrect.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य तीसरे कंडीशनल संरचना का सही ढंग से पालन करता है। 'if' क्लॉज में 'to be' का पास्ट परफेक्ट रूप, जो कि `had been` है, का उपयोग किया गया है। मुख्य क्लॉज में सही ढंग से `would have` के बाद पास्ट पार्टिसिपल `helped` का उपयोग किया गया है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `be` मूल रूप है; `had` के बाद पास्ट पार्टिसिपल `been` की आवश्यकता है।
C: `was` सिंपल पास्ट है; तीसरे कंडीशनल के 'if' क्लॉज के लिए पास्ट परफेक्ट (`had been`) की आवश्यकता है।
D: 'if' क्लॉज में गलत तरीके से `would have` का उपयोग किया गया है, और मुख्य क्लॉज में सिंपल पास्ट `helped` का उपयोग किया गया है।
E: 'if' क्लॉज में वर्तमान काल `am` का उपयोग किया गया है, जो गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক গঠন শুদ্ধভাৱে অনুসৰণ কৰিছে। 'if' খণ্ডত 'to be' ৰ past perfect ৰূপ, অৰ্থাৎ `had been`, ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। মূল খণ্ডত `would have` ৰ পিছত past participle `helped` শুদ্ধভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `be` হৈছে মূল ৰূপ; `had` ৰ পিছত past participle `been` ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
C: `was` হৈছে simple past; তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ 'if' খণ্ডৰ বাবে past perfect (`had been`) ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
D: 'if' খণ্ডত `would have` ভুলকৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, আৰু মূল খণ্ডত simple past `helped` ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।
E: 'if' খণ্ডত বৰ্তমান কাল `am` ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, যিটো অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q22: "We would not have missed the movie if you _______ on time." Which phrase correctly completes the sentence?

A
would have arrived
B
had arrived
C
arrived
D
would arrive
E
arrive

StudyBix.in-Q22: "We would not have missed the movie if you _______ on time." कौन सा वाक्यांश वाक्य को सही ढंग से पूरा करता है?

A
would have arrived
B
had arrived
C
arrived
D
would arrive
E
arrive

StudyBix.in-Q22: "We would not have missed the movie if you _______ on time." কোনটো শব্দগুচ্ছে বাক্যটো শুদ্ধভাৱে সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিব?

A
would have arrived
B
had arrived
C
arrived
D
would arrive
E
arrive

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This is a third conditional sentence. The main clause is "We would not have missed...", which uses the `would have + V3` structure. Therefore, the 'if' clause must use the past perfect tense, which is `had + V3` (`had arrived`).

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `would have arrived` is incorrect for the 'if' clause.
C: `arrived` is simple past, used in the second conditional.
D: `would arrive` is incorrect for the 'if' clause.
E: `arrive` is simple present, used in the first or zero conditional.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह एक तीसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य है। मुख्य क्लॉज "We would not have missed..." है, जिसमें `would have + V3` संरचना का उपयोग किया गया है। इसलिए, 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस का उपयोग होना चाहिए, जो `had + V3` (`had arrived`) है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `would have arrived` 'if' क्लॉज के लिए गलत है।
C: `arrived` सिंपल पास्ट है, जिसका उपयोग दूसरे कंडीशनल में किया जाता है।
D: `would arrive` 'if' क्लॉज के लिए गलत है।
E: `arrive` सिंपल प्रेजेंट है, जिसका उपयोग पहले या जीरो कंडीशनल में किया जाता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য। মূল খণ্ডটো হৈছে "We would not have missed...", য'ত `would have + V3` গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছে। সেয়েহে, 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect tense ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগিব, যিটো হৈছে `had + V3` (`had arrived`)।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `would have arrived` 'if' খণ্ডৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।
C: `arrived` হৈছে simple past, যিটো দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
D: `would arrive` 'if' খণ্ডৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।
E: `arrive` হৈছে simple present, যিটো প্ৰথম বা শূন্য চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

StudyBix.com-Q23: Which sentence is the inverted form of "If I had realized the danger, I would have been more careful"?

A
Realized I had the danger, I would have been more careful.
B
Had I realized the danger, I would have been more careful.
C
I had realized the danger, so I would have been more careful.
D
Would I have realized the danger, I would have been more careful.
E
Danger had I realized, more careful I would have been.

StudyBix.in-Q23: "If I had realized the danger, I would have been more careful" वाक्य का इनवर्टेड रूप कौन सा है?

A
Realized I had the danger, I would have been more careful.
B
Had I realized the danger, I would have been more careful.
C
I had realized the danger, so I would have been more careful.
D
Would I have realized the danger, I would have been more careful.
E
Danger had I realized, more careful I would have been.

StudyBix.in-Q23: "If I had realized the danger, I would have been more careful" বাক্যটোৰ inverted form কোনটো?

A
Realized I had the danger, I would have been more careful.
B
Had I realized the danger, I would have been more careful.
C
I had realized the danger, so I would have been more careful.
D
Would I have realized the danger, I would have been more careful.
E
Danger had I realized, more careful I would have been.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: To create the inverted form of a third conditional, you remove "if" and invert the subject and the auxiliary verb "had". So, "If I had realized..." becomes "Had I realized...". The rest of the sentence remains the same.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is grammatically incorrect and missing the auxiliary verb 'had'.
C: This changes the sentence from a conditional to a statement of cause and effect.
D: The inversion should happen with 'had', not 'would'.
E: This word order is poetic but grammatically incorrect for standard English.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरे कंडीशनल का इनवर्टेड रूप बनाने के लिए, आप "if" को हटा देते हैं और सब्जेक्ट और सहायक क्रिया "had" को उलट देते हैं। तो, "If I had realized..." बन जाता है "Had I realized..."। वाक्य का शेष भाग वही रहता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है और इसमें सहायक क्रिया 'had' गायब है।
C: यह वाक्य को कंडीशनल से कारण और प्रभाव के कथन में बदल देता है।
D: इनवर्जन 'had' के साथ होना चाहिए, 'would' के साथ नहीं।
E: यह शब्द क्रम काव्यात्मक है लेकिन मानक अंग्रेजी के लिए व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ inverted form বনাবলৈ, "if" আঁতৰাই subject আৰু auxiliary verb "had" ৰ স্থান সলনি কৰা হয়। গতিকে, "If I had realized..." হৈ পৰে "Had I realized..."। বাক্যৰ বাকী অংশ একেই থাকে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ আৰু ইয়াত auxiliary verb 'had' নাই।
C: ই বাক্যটোক চৰ্তমূলকৰ পৰা কাৰণ আৰু ফলাফলৰ বাক্যলৈ সলনি কৰে।
D: inversion 'had' ৰ সৈতে হ'ব লাগে, 'would' ৰ সৈতে নহয়।
E: এই শব্দৰ ক্ৰম কাব্যিক কিন্তু মানক ইংৰাজীৰ বাবে ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q24: A team lost a game. A player says, "If I had scored that goal, we would have won." This statement is an expression of:

A
Certainty about the future.
B
A general truth.
C
A possible plan.
D
A past regret or hypothetical situation.
E
A current wish.

StudyBix.in-Q24: एक टीम एक खेल हार गई। एक खिलाड़ी कहता है, "If I had scored that goal, we would have won." यह कथन किसकी अभिव्यक्ति है?

A
Certainty about the future.
B
A general truth.
C
A possible plan.
D
A past regret or hypothetical situation.
E
A current wish.

StudyBix.in-Q24: এটা দলে এখন খেলত পৰাস্ত হ'ল। এজন খেলুৱৈয়ে কৈছে, "If I had scored that goal, we would have won." এই মন্তব্যটো কিহৰ প্ৰকাশ?

A
Certainty about the future.
B
A general truth.
C
A possible plan.
D
A past regret or hypothetical situation.
E
A current wish.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The player is using the third conditional to look back at a specific moment in the past (the missed goal) and imagine a different, impossible outcome (winning the game). This is a classic example of expressing regret or speculating about a hypothetical past.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: The third conditional deals with the impossible past, not the future.
B: A general truth would be a zero conditional.
C: A plan would be expressed using future or present tenses.
E: A current wish would typically use the second conditional (e.g., "I wish I were a better player").

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: खिलाड़ी अतीत के एक विशिष्ट क्षण (चूके हुए गोल) को देखने और एक अलग, असंभव परिणाम (खेल जीतना) की कल्पना करने के लिए तीसरे कंडीशनल का उपयोग कर रहा है। यह पछतावा व्यक्त करने या एक काल्पनिक अतीत के बारे में अनुमान लगाने का एक उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: तीसरा कंडीशनल असंभव अतीत से संबंधित है, भविष्य से नहीं।
B: एक सामान्य सत्य जीरो कंडीशनल होगा।
C: एक योजना को भविष्य या वर्तमान काल का उपयोग करके व्यक्त किया जाएगा।
E: एक वर्तमान इच्छा आम तौर पर दूसरे कंडीशनल का उपयोग करेगी (जैसे, "I wish I were a better player")।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: খেলুৱৈজনে অতীতৰ এটা নিৰ্দিষ্ট মুহূৰ্তলৈ (হেৰুওৱা গ'লটো) ঘূৰি চাবলৈ আৰু এটা ভিন্ন, অসম্ভৱ ফলাফল (খেলত জিকা) কল্পনা কৰিবলৈ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। এইটো অনুশোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰা বা কাল্পনিক অতীতৰ বিষয়ে অনুমান কৰাৰ এক ઉત્તમ উদাহৰণ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যই অসম্ভৱ অতীতৰ বিষয়ে কয়, ভৱিষ্যতৰ বিষয়ে নহয়।
B: এটা সাধাৰণ সত্য zero conditional হ'ব।
C: এটা পৰিকল্পনা ভৱিষ্যত বা বৰ্তমান কাল ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হ'ব।
E: এটা বৰ্তমানৰ ইচ্ছা সাধাৰণতে দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয় (যেনে, "I wish I were a better player")।

StudyBix.com-Q25: Which sentence is grammatically INCORRECT?

A
She would have been happier if she had chosen a different career.
B
Had they invested in that company, they would have become rich.
C
If we had left earlier, we might not have gotten stuck in traffic.
D
He would have fixed the car if he would have had the right tools.
E
I could have told you the answer if you had asked.

StudyBix.in-Q25: कौन सा वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है?

A
She would have been happier if she had chosen a different career.
B
Had they invested in that company, they would have become rich.
C
If we had left earlier, we might not have gotten stuck in traffic.
D
He would have fixed the car if he would have had the right tools.
E
I could have told you the answer if you had asked.

StudyBix.in-Q25: কোনটো বাক্য ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ?

A
She would have been happier if she had chosen a different career.
B
Had they invested in that company, they would have become rich.
C
If we had left earlier, we might not have gotten stuck in traffic.
D
He would have fixed the car if he would have had the right tools.
E
I could have told you the answer if you had asked.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence contains a common error. The 'if' clause in a third conditional must use the past perfect tense (`had + V3`). It should not contain 'would have'. The correct form is: "...if he had had the right tools."

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is a correct third conditional sentence.
B: This is a correct inverted third conditional.
C: This correctly uses `might have` as an alternative to `would have`.
E: This correctly uses `could have` as an alternative to `would have`.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य में एक आम त्रुटि है। तीसरे कंडीशनल के 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस (`had + V3`) का उपयोग होना चाहिए। इसमें 'would have' नहीं होना चाहिए। सही रूप है: "...if he had had the right tools."

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह एक सही तीसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य है।
B: यह एक सही इनवर्टेड तीसरा कंडीशनल है।
C: यह `would have` के विकल्प के रूप में `might have` का सही उपयोग करता है।
E: यह `would have` के विकल्प के रूप में `could have` का सही उपयोग करता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোত এটা সাধাৰণ ভুল আছে। তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect tense (`had + V3`) ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগে। ইয়াত 'would have' থাকিব নালাগে। শুদ্ধ ৰূপটো হ'ল: "...if he had had the right tools."

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো এটা শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য।
B: এইটো এটা শুদ্ধ inverted third conditional।
C: ইয়াত `would have` ৰ বিকল্প হিচাপে `might have` শুদ্ধভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।
E: ইয়াত `would have` ৰ বিকল্প হিচাপে `could have` শুদ্ধভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।

StudyBix.com-Q26: "If it hadn't rained, the picnic ______ a success." Choose the correct completion.

A
would be
B
will have been
C
was
D
had been
E
would have been

StudyBix.in-Q26: "If it hadn't rained, the picnic ______ a success." सही समापन चुनें।

A
would be
B
will have been
C
was
D
had been
E
would have been

StudyBix.in-Q26: "If it hadn't rained, the picnic ______ a success." শুদ্ধ উত্তৰটো বাছনি কৰক।

A
would be
B
will have been
C
was
D
had been
E
would have been

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The 'if' clause "If it hadn't rained" uses the past perfect tense, which is characteristic of the third conditional. The main clause must therefore use the structure `would have + past participle (V3)`. The past participle of 'to be' is 'been', so "would have been" is the correct choice.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `would be` is used in the second conditional.
B: `will have been` is the future perfect tense.
C: `was` is simple past and doesn't fit the conditional structure.
D: `had been` is past perfect, which is used in the 'if' clause, not the main clause.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: 'if' क्लॉज "If it hadn't rained" में पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस का उपयोग हुआ है, जो तीसरे कंडीशनल की विशेषता है। इसलिए मुख्य क्लॉज में `would have + पास्ट पार्टिसिपल (V3)` संरचना का उपयोग होना चाहिए। 'to be' का पास्ट पार्टिसिपल 'been' है, इसलिए "would have been" सही विकल्प है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `would be` का उपयोग दूसरे कंडीशनल में किया जाता है।
B: `will have been` फ्यूचर परफेक्ट टेंस है।
C: `was` सिंपल पास्ट है और कंडीशनल संरचना में फिट नहीं बैठता है।
D: `had been` पास्ट परफेक्ट है, जिसका उपयोग 'if' क्लॉज में होता है, मुख्य क्लॉज में नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: 'if' খণ্ড "If it hadn't rained" ত past perfect tense ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছে, যিটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য। সেয়েহে মূল খণ্ডত `would have + past participle (V3)` গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগিব। 'to be' ৰ past participle হৈছে 'been', গতিকে "would have been" শুদ্ধ বিকল্প।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `would be` দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
B: `will have been` হৈছে future perfect tense।
C: `was` হৈছে simple past আৰু ই চৰ্তমূলক গঠনত খাপ নাখায়।
D: `had been` হৈছে past perfect, যিটো 'if' খণ্ডত ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, মূল খণ্ডত নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q27: What past event does "If she had woken up earlier, she wouldn't have missed her flight" refer to?

A
She woke up early and caught her flight.
B
She woke up early but missed her flight.
C
She woke up late and missed her flight.
D
She woke up late but still caught her flight.
E
She will wake up early to catch her flight.

StudyBix.in-Q27: "If she had woken up earlier, she wouldn't have missed her flight" वाक्य किस पिछली घटना को संदर्भित करता है?

A
She woke up early and caught her flight.
B
She woke up early but missed her flight.
C
She woke up late and missed her flight.
D
She woke up late but still caught her flight.
E
She will wake up early to catch her flight.

StudyBix.in-Q27: "If she had woken up earlier, she wouldn't have missed her flight" বাক্যটোৱে কোনটো অতীতৰ ঘটনাৰ কথা কৈছে?

A
She woke up early and caught her flight.
B
She woke up early but missed her flight.
C
She woke up late and missed her flight.
D
She woke up late but still caught her flight.
E
She will wake up early to catch her flight.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The third conditional describes a situation opposite to reality. "If she had woken up earlier..." means she did NOT wake up earlier (i.e., she woke up late). "...she wouldn't have missed her flight" means she DID miss her flight.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is the opposite of the implied reality.
B: This contradicts the logical connection in the sentence.
D: This contradicts the result clause.
E: This refers to a future action, not a past one.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरा कंडीशनल वास्तविकता के विपरीत स्थिति का वर्णन करता है। "If she had woken up earlier..." का अर्थ है कि वह जल्दी नहीं उठी (यानी, वह देर से उठी)। "...she wouldn't have missed her flight" का अर्थ है कि उसकी उड़ान छूट गई थी।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह निहित वास्तविकता के विपरीत है।
B: यह वाक्य में तार्किक संबंध का खंडन करता है।
D: यह परिणाम क्लॉज का खंडन करता है।
E: यह भविष्य की कार्रवाई को संदर्भित करता है, अतीत की नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যই বাস্তৱৰ বিপৰীত পৰিস্থিতি বৰ্ণনা কৰে। "If she had woken up earlier..." ৰ অৰ্থ h'ল তাই সোনকালে উঠা নাছিল (অৰ্থাৎ, তাই দেৰিকৈ উঠিছিল)। "...she wouldn't have missed her flight" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল তাইৰ ফ্লাইটটো মিছ হৈছিল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো নিহিত বাস্তৱৰ বিপৰীত।
B: ই বাক্যটোৰ যৌক্তিক সংযোগৰ বিপৰীত।
D: ই ফলাফল খণ্ডৰ বিপৰীত।
E: ই ভৱিষ্যতৰ ক্ৰিয়াৰ কথা কৈছে, অতীতৰ নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q28: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a negative form in the third conditional.

A
If you hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
B
If you didn't help me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
C
If you hadn't helped me, I would not succeed now.
D
If you don't help me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
E
If you would not have helped me, I had not succeeded.

StudyBix.in-Q28: उस वाक्य का चयन करें जो तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) में नकारात्मक रूप का सही उपयोग करता है।

A
If you hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
B
If you didn't help me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
C
If you hadn't helped me, I would not succeed now.
D
If you don't help me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
E
If you would not have helped me, I had not succeeded.

StudyBix.in-Q28: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যত শুদ্ধভাৱে ঋণাত্মক (negative) ৰূপ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

A
If you hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
B
If you didn't help me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
C
If you hadn't helped me, I would not succeed now.
D
If you don't help me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
E
If you would not have helped me, I had not succeeded.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence correctly forms a negative third conditional. The 'if' clause uses the negative past perfect (`had not` or `hadn't` + V3), and the main clause uses the negative form `would not` or `wouldn't` + `have` + V3. Both parts are structurally correct.

Why other options are incorrect:

B: `didn't help` is simple past. This is an incorrect mixed conditional.
C: `would not succeed now` refers to the present, making it a mixed conditional.
D: The 'if' clause is in the present tense, which is incorrect.
E: Both clauses are grammatically incorrect for a third conditional.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य सही ढंग से एक नकारात्मक तीसरा कंडीशनल बनाता है। 'if' क्लॉज में नकारात्मक पास्ट परफेक्ट (`had not` या `hadn't` + V3) का उपयोग किया गया है, और मुख्य क्लॉज में नकारात्मक रूप `would not` या `wouldn't` + `have` + V3 का उपयोग किया गया है। दोनों भाग संरचनात्मक रूप से सही हैं।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

B: `didn't help` सिंपल पास्ट है। यह एक गलत मिश्रित कंडीशनल है।
C: `would not succeed now` वर्तमान को संदर्भित करता है, जिससे यह एक मिश्रित कंडीशनल बन जाता है।
D: 'if' क्लॉज वर्तमान काल में है, जो गलत है।
E: दोनों क्लॉज तीसरे कंडीशनल के लिए व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत हैं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে শুদ্ধভাৱে এটা ঋণাত্মক তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য গঠন কৰিছে। 'if' খণ্ডত ঋণাত্মক past perfect (`had not` বা `hadn't` + V3) ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছে, আৰু মূল খণ্ডত ঋণাত্মক ৰূপ `would not` বা `wouldn't` + `have` + V3 ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছে। দুয়োটা অংশই গঠনগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

B: `didn't help` হৈছে simple past। এইটো এটা অশুদ্ধ মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য।
C: `would not succeed now` বৰ্তমানক বুজাইছে, যাৰ ফলত ই এটা মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য হৈছে।
D: 'if' খণ্ডটো বৰ্তমান কালত আছে, যিটো অশুদ্ধ।
E: দুয়োটা খণ্ডই তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q29: What is the function of the main clause in a third conditional sentence?

A
To state the unreal past condition.
B
To state the unreal past result.
C
To state a real past event.
D
To state a possible future outcome.
E
To give a command.

StudyBix.in-Q29: तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) वाक्य में मुख्य क्लॉज (main clause) का क्या कार्य है?

A
To state the unreal past condition.
B
To state the unreal past result.
C
To state a real past event.
D
To state a possible future outcome.
E
To give a command.

StudyBix.in-Q29: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যৰ মূল খণ্ডৰ (main clause) কাৰ্য কি?

A
To state the unreal past condition.
B
To state the unreal past result.
C
To state a real past event.
D
To state a possible future outcome.
E
To give a command.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: A third conditional sentence is composed of two clauses. The 'if' clause states the unreal or hypothetical condition in the past (e.g., "If I had studied..."). The main clause states the unreal or hypothetical result of that condition (e.g., "...I would have passed").

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is the function of the 'if' clause.
C: The third conditional is about unreal, not real, events.
D: This is the function of the main clause in a first conditional.
E: A command is an imperative sentence, not a conditional one.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: एक तीसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य दो क्लॉज से बना होता है। 'if' क्लॉज अतीत में अवास्तविक या काल्पनिक स्थिति को बताता है (जैसे, "If I had studied...")। मुख्य क्लॉज उस स्थिति के अवास्तविक या काल्पनिक परिणाम को बताता है (जैसे, "...I would have passed")।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह 'if' क्लॉज का कार्य है।
C: तीसरा कंडीशनल अवास्तविक घटनाओं के बारे में है, वास्तविक के बारे में नहीं।
D: यह पहले कंडीशनल में मुख्य क्लॉज का कार्य है।
E: एक कमांड एक आदेशात्मक वाक्य है, कंडीशनल नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এটা তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য দুটা খণ্ডৰে গঠিত। 'if' খণ্ডই অতীতৰ কাল্পনিক বা অবাস্তৱ চৰ্তটো উল্লেখ কৰে (যেনে, "If I had studied...")। মূল খণ্ডই সেই চৰ্তৰ কাল্পনিক বা অবাস্তৱ ফলাফলটো উল্লেখ কৰে (যেনে, "...I would have passed")।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো 'if' খণ্ডৰ কাৰ্য।
C: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য অবাস্তৱ ঘটনাৰ বিষয়ে, বাস্তৱৰ নহয়।
D: এইটো প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ মূল খণ্ডৰ কাৰ্য।
E: এটা আদেশ (command) হ'ল এটা imperative sentence, conditional নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q30: "The patient could have been saved if the ambulance had arrived sooner." This sentence expresses:

A
A successful medical intervention.
B
A hypothetical past possibility that did not happen.
C
A criticism of the patient.
D
A plan for future emergencies.
E
A general statement about medical care.

StudyBix.in-Q30: "The patient could have been saved if the ambulance had arrived sooner." यह वाक्य क्या व्यक्त करता है?

A
A successful medical intervention.
B
A hypothetical past possibility that did not happen.
C
A criticism of the patient.
D
A plan for future emergencies.
E
A general statement about medical care.

StudyBix.in-Q30: "The patient could have been saved if the ambulance had arrived sooner." এই বাক্যটোৱে কি প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে?

A
A successful medical intervention.
B
A hypothetical past possibility that did not happen.
C
A criticism of the patient.
D
A plan for future emergencies.
E
A general statement about medical care.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The use of "could have been saved" points to a past possibility. The entire third conditional structure indicates that this possibility was not realized because the condition ("if the ambulance had arrived sooner") was not met. In reality, the ambulance did not arrive sooner, and the patient was not saved.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: The sentence implies the opposite – an unsuccessful outcome.
C: The criticism is directed at the ambulance's timing, not the patient.
D: It's a reflection on the past, not a plan for the future.
E: It's about a specific past event, not a general statement.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "could have been saved" का उपयोग अतीत की एक संभावना की ओर इशारा करता है। पूरी तीसरी कंडीशनल संरचना यह दर्शाती है कि यह संभावना साकार नहीं हुई क्योंकि शर्त ("if the ambulance had arrived sooner") पूरी नहीं हुई थी। वास्तव में, एम्बुलेंस जल्दी नहीं आई, और रोगी को नहीं बचाया जा सका।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: वाक्य इसके विपरीत का अर्थ देता है - एक असफल परिणाम।
C: आलोचना रोगी की नहीं, बल्कि एम्बुलेंस के समय की है।
D: यह अतीत पर एक चिंतन है, भविष्य के लिए कोई योजना नहीं।
E: यह एक विशिष्ट पिछली घटना के बारे में है, कोई सामान्य कथन नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "could have been saved" ৰ ব্যৱহাৰে অতীতৰ এটা সম্ভাৱনাৰ কথা কৈছে। সমগ্ৰ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক গঠনটোৱে সূচায় যে এই সম্ভাৱনাটো পূৰণ নহ'ল কাৰণ চৰ্তটো ("if the ambulance had arrived sooner") পূৰণ হোৱা নাছিল। বাস্তৱত, এম্বুলেন্সখন সোনকালে আহি পোৱা নাছিল, আৰু ৰোগীজনক বচাব পৰা নগ'ল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: বাক্যটোৱে ইয়াৰ বিপৰীতটোক সূচায় – এটা বিফল ফলাফল।
C: সমালোচনা ৰোগীৰ প্ৰতি নহয়, এম্বুলেন্সৰ সময়ৰ প্ৰতিহে।
D: এইটো অতীতৰ ওপৰত এক প্ৰতিফলন, ভৱিষ্যতৰ বাবে কোনো পৰিকল্পনা নহয়।
E: এইটো এটা নিৰ্দিষ্ট অতীতৰ ঘটনাৰ বিষয়ে, কোনো সাধাৰণ মন্তব্য নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q31: Identify the sentence with a common mistake in the 'if' clause of a third conditional.

A
If you had called me, I would have come.
B
If you would have called me, I would have come.
C
Had you called me, I would have come.
D
If you had not called me, I would not have come.
E
I would have come if you had called me.

StudyBix.in-Q31: तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) के 'if' क्लॉज में एक आम गलती वाले वाक्य को पहचानें।

A
If you had called me, I would have come.
B
If you would have called me, I would have come.
C
Had you called me, I would have come.
D
If you had not called me, I would not have come.
E
I would have come if you had called me.

StudyBix.in-Q31: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যৰ 'if' খণ্ডত এটা সাধাৰণ ভুল থকা বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক।

A
If you had called me, I would have come.
B
If you would have called me, I would have come.
C
Had you called me, I would have come.
D
If you had not called me, I would not have come.
E
I would have come if you had called me.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: A very common error in forming the third conditional is to use 'would have' in the 'if' clause. The 'if' clause must use the past perfect tense (`had + V3`). The correct form is "If you had called me...".

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is the standard, correct form.
C: This is the correct inverted form.
D: This is a correct negative form.
E: This is a correct form with the clauses reversed.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरे कंडीशनल को बनाने में एक बहुत ही आम त्रुटि 'if' क्लॉज में 'would have' का उपयोग करना है। 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस (`had + V3`) का उपयोग होना चाहिए। सही रूप है "If you had called me..."।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह मानक, सही रूप है।
C: यह सही इनवर्टेड रूप है।
D: यह एक सही नकारात्मक रूप है।
E: यह क्लॉज को उलट कर एक सही रूप है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য গঠন কৰোঁতে এটা অতি সাধাৰণ ভুল হ'ল 'if' খণ্ডত 'would have' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা। 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect tense (`had + V3`) ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগে। শুদ্ধ ৰূপটো হ'ল "If you had called me..."।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো মানক, শুদ্ধ ৰূপ।
C: এইটো শুদ্ধ inverted form।
D: এইটো শুদ্ধ ঋণাত্মক (negative) ৰূপ।
E: এইটো খণ্ডবোৰ ওলোটাকৈ থকা এটা শুদ্ধ ৰূপ।

StudyBix.com-Q32: "He wouldn't have been so tired if he ______ to bed earlier." Select the correct verb phrase.

A
went
B
has gone
C
had gone
D
would go
E
would have gone

StudyBix.in-Q32: "He wouldn't have been so tired if he ______ to bed earlier." सही क्रिया वाक्यांश चुनें।

A
went
B
has gone
C
had gone
D
would go
E
would have gone

StudyBix.in-Q32: "He wouldn't have been so tired if he ______ to bed earlier." শুদ্ধ ক্ৰিয়াৰ খণ্ডটো বাছনি কৰক।

A
went
B
has gone
C
had gone
D
would go
E
would have gone

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The main clause "He wouldn't have been so tired" follows the third conditional structure. Therefore, the 'if' clause requires the past perfect tense, which is formed with `had + past participle`. The past participle of 'go' is 'gone', making `had gone` the correct answer.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `went` is simple past.
B: `has gone` is present perfect.
D: `would go` is incorrect for the 'if' clause.
E: `would have gone` is incorrect for the 'if' clause.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: मुख्य क्लॉज "He wouldn't have been so tired" तीसरे कंडीशनल संरचना का पालन करता है। इसलिए, 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस की आवश्यकता होती है, जो `had + पास्ट पार्टिसिपल` से बनता है। 'go' का पास्ट पार्टिसिपल 'gone' है, जिससे `had gone` सही उत्तर बनता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `went` सिंपल पास्ट है।
B: `has gone` प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट है।
D: `would go` 'if' क्लॉज के लिए गलत है।
E: `would have gone` 'if' क्लॉज के लिए गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: মূল খণ্ড "He wouldn't have been so tired" তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক গঠন অনুসৰণ কৰিছে। সেয়েহে, 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect tense ৰ প্ৰয়োজন, যিটো `had + past participle` ৰে গঠন কৰা হয়। 'go' ৰ past participle হৈছে 'gone', গতিকে `had gone` শুদ্ধ উত্তৰ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `went` হৈছে simple past।
B: `has gone` হৈছে present perfect।
D: `would go` 'if' খণ্ডৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।
E: `would have gone` 'if' খণ্ডৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q33: Which sentence accurately describes the situation: "The company lost a lot of money because they didn't listen to the expert's advice."

A
If the company had listened to the expert, it wouldn't have lost so much money.
B
If the company listened to the expert, it wouldn't lose so much money.
C
If the company listens to the expert, it won't lose so much money.
D
If the company had listened to the expert, it didn't lose so much money.
E
The company would have listened to the expert if it hadn't lost so much money.

StudyBix.in-Q33: कौन सा वाक्य इस स्थिति का सटीक वर्णन करता है: "The company lost a lot of money because they didn't listen to the expert's advice."

A
If the company had listened to the expert, it wouldn't have lost so much money.
B
If the company listened to the expert, it wouldn't lose so much money.
C
If the company listens to the expert, it won't lose so much money.
D
If the company had listened to the expert, it didn't lose so much money.
E
The company would have listened to the expert if it hadn't lost so much money.

StudyBix.in-Q33: কোনটো বাক্যই এই পৰিস্থিতিটো সঠিকভাৱে বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে: "The company lost a lot of money because they didn't listen to the expert's advice."

A
If the company had listened to the expert, it wouldn't have lost so much money.
B
If the company listened to the expert, it wouldn't lose so much money.
C
If the company listens to the expert, it won't lose so much money.
D
If the company had listened to the expert, it didn't lose so much money.
E
The company would have listened to the expert if it hadn't lost so much money.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence correctly converts the real past situation into a third conditional. The real past is "they didn't listen" (so the condition is "If they had listened") and "they lost a lot of money" (so the result is "it wouldn't have lost so much money"). It perfectly follows the `If + Past Perfect, ... would have + V3` structure.

Why other options are incorrect:

B: This is a second conditional, for a present/future unreal situation.
C: This is a first conditional, for a future possibility.
D: The main clause `it didn't lose` is simple past and grammatically incorrect here.
E: This incorrectly reverses the cause and effect. They lost money *because* they didn't listen, not the other way around.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य वास्तविक अतीत की स्थिति को सही ढंग से तीसरे कंडीशनल में परिवर्तित करता है। वास्तविक अतीत है "they didn't listen" (इसलिए शर्त है "If they had listened") और "they lost a lot of money" (इसलिए परिणाम है "it wouldn't have lost so much money")। यह पूरी तरह से `If + Past Perfect, ... would have + V3` संरचना का पालन करता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

B: यह एक दूसरा कंडीशनल है, जो वर्तमान/भविष्य की अवास्तविक स्थिति के लिए है।
C: यह एक पहला कंडीशनल है, जो भविष्य की संभावना के लिए है।
D: मुख्य क्लॉज `it didn't lose` सिंपल पास्ट है और यहाँ व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है।
E: यह कारण और प्रभाव को गलत तरीके से उलट देता है। उन्होंने पैसे खो दिए *क्योंकि* उन्होंने नहीं सुना, न कि इसके विपरीत।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে প্ৰকৃত অতীতৰ পৰিস্থিতিটোক শুদ্ধভাৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যলৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত কৰিছে। প্ৰকৃত অতীতটো হ'ল "they didn't listen" (গতিকে চৰ্তটো হ'ল "If they had listened") আৰু "they lost a lot of money" (গতিকে ফলাফলটো হ'ল "it wouldn't have lost so much money")। ই `If + Past Perfect, ... would have + V3` গঠনটো সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে অনুসৰণ কৰিছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

B: এইটো এটা দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য, যিটো বৰ্তমান/ভৱিষ্যতৰ অবাস্তৱ পৰিস্থিতিৰ বাবে।
C: এইটো এটা প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য, যিটো ভৱিষ্যতৰ সম্ভাৱনাৰ বাবে।
D: মূল খণ্ড `it didn't lose` হৈছে simple past আৰু ইয়াত ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ।
E: ই কাৰণ আৰু ফলাফলক ভুলকৈ ওলোটা কৰিছে। তেওঁলোকে কথা নুশুনাৰ বাবেহে টকা হেৰুৱাইছিল, তাৰ ওলোটা নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q34: The third conditional structure is often used to express criticism. Which sentence best exemplifies this?

A
If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a mansion.
B
If you had been paying attention, you would have heard the announcement.
C
If the sun had not risen, it would have remained dark.
D
Had we known you were ill, we would have visited.
E
If it had snowed, we could have gone skiing.

StudyBix.in-Q34: तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) संरचना का उपयोग अक्सर आलोचना व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है। कौन सा वाक्य इसका सबसे अच्छा उदाहरण है?

A
If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a mansion.
B
If you had been paying attention, you would have heard the announcement.
C
If the sun had not risen, it would have remained dark.
D
Had we known you were ill, we would have visited.
E
If it had snowed, we could have gone skiing.

StudyBix.in-Q34: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) গঠন প্ৰায়ে সমালোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। কোনটো বাক্যই এইটোৰ সৰ্বোত্তম উদাহৰণ দাঙি ধৰিছে?

A
If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a mansion.
B
If you had been paying attention, you would have heard the announcement.
C
If the sun had not risen, it would have remained dark.
D
Had we known you were ill, we would have visited.
E
If it had snowed, we could have gone skiing.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence implies that the listener was NOT paying attention, and as a result, they missed the announcement. By stating the hypothetical positive outcome ("you would have heard"), the speaker is indirectly criticizing the listener's actual past action (or lack of action).

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This expresses a dream or regret, not criticism of another person.
C: This is a statement of an impossible, logical consequence, not a criticism.
D: This expresses regret or a missed opportunity for kindness, not criticism.
E: This expresses a missed opportunity for an enjoyable activity.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य का तात्पर्य है कि श्रोता ध्यान नहीं दे रहा था, और परिणामस्वरूप, उसने घोषणा नहीं सुनी। काल्पनिक सकारात्मक परिणाम ("you would have heard") बताकर, वक्ता परोक्ष रूप से श्रोता की वास्तविक पिछली कार्रवाई (या कार्रवाई की कमी) की आलोचना कर रहा है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह एक सपने या पछतावे को व्यक्त करता है, किसी अन्य व्यक्ति की आलोचना नहीं।
C: यह एक असंभव, तार्किक परिणाम का कथन है, आलोचना नहीं।
D: यह पछतावे या दया के एक छूटे हुए अवसर को व्यक्त करता है, आलोचना नहीं।
E: यह एक आनंददायक गतिविधि के लिए एक छूटे हुए अवसर को व्यक्त करता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে বুজাইছে যে শ্ৰোতাজনে মনোযোগ দিয়া নাছিল, আৰু তাৰ ফলস্বৰূপে, তেওঁ ঘোষণাটো শুনা নাপালে। কাল্পনিক ইতিবাচক ফলাফল ("you would have heard") উল্লেখ কৰি, বক্তাই পৰোক্ষভাৱে শ্ৰোতাৰ প্ৰকৃত অতীতৰ কাৰ্যক (বা কাৰ্যৰ অভাৱক) সমালোচনা কৰিছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: ই এটা সপোন বা অনুশোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে, আন এজন ব্যক্তিৰ সমালোচনা নহয়।
C: এইটো এটা অসম্ভৱ, যৌক্তিক পৰিণামৰ মন্তব্য, সমালোচনা নহয়।
D: ই অনুশোচনা বা দয়াৰ এক সুযোগ হেৰুওৱা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে, সমালোচনা নহয়।
E: ই এটা আনন্দদায়ক কাৰ্যকলাপৰ সুযোগ হেৰুওৱা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে।

StudyBix.com-Q35: Which of the following sentences has a flawless third conditional structure?

A
If they had came on time, they would have saw the beginning.
B
If they would of come on time, they would have seen the beginning.
C
If they had come on time, they would have seen the beginning.
D
If they came on time, they would have seen the beginning.
E
If they had come on time, they would of seen the beginning.

StudyBix.in-Q35: निम्नलिखित में से किस वाक्य में एक निर्दोष तीसरा कंडीशनल (third conditional) संरचना है?

A
If they had came on time, they would have saw the beginning.
B
If they would of come on time, they would have seen the beginning.
C
If they had come on time, they would have seen the beginning.
D
If they came on time, they would have seen the beginning.
E
If they had come on time, they would of seen the beginning.

StudyBix.in-Q35: তলৰ কোনটো বাক্যৰ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) গঠনত কোনো ত্ৰুটি নাই?

A
If they had came on time, they would have saw the beginning.
B
If they would of come on time, they would have seen the beginning.
C
If they had come on time, they would have seen the beginning.
D
If they came on time, they would have seen the beginning.
E
If they had come on time, they would of seen the beginning.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence is perfectly constructed. `had come` is the correct past perfect form (past participle of 'come' is 'come'). `would have seen` is the correct form for the main clause (past participle of 'see' is 'seen').

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `came` and `saw` are simple past forms; past participles `come` and `seen` are needed.
B: `would of` is a common pronunciation error for `would have` and is grammatically incorrect. The 'if' clause is also incorrect.
D: `came` is simple past; past perfect is needed for the 'if' clause.
E: `would of` is grammatically incorrect; it should be `would have`.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य पूरी तरह से सही ढंग से बनाया गया है। `had come` सही पास्ट परफेक्ट रूप है ('come' का पास्ट पार्टिसिपल 'come' है)। `would have seen` मुख्य क्लॉज के लिए सही रूप है ('see' का पास्ट पार्टिसिपल 'seen' है)।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `came` और `saw` सिंपल पास्ट रूप हैं; पास्ट पार्टिसिपल `come` और `seen` की आवश्यकता है।
B: `would of` `would have` के लिए एक आम उच्चारण त्रुटि है और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है। 'if' क्लॉज भी गलत है।
D: `came` सिंपल पास्ट है; 'if' क्लॉज के लिए पास्ट परफेक्ट की आवश्यकता है।
E: `would of` व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है; यह `would have` होना चाहिए।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটো সম্পূৰ্ণ শুদ্ধভাৱে গঠন কৰা হৈছে। `had come` হৈছে শুদ্ধ past perfect ৰূপ ('come' ৰ past participle হৈছে 'come')। `would have seen` হৈছে মূল খণ্ডৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ ৰূপ ('see' ৰ past participle হৈছে 'seen')।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `came` আৰু `saw` হৈছে simple past ৰূপ; past participle `come` আৰু `seen` ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
B: `would of` হৈছে `would have` ৰ এটা সাধাৰণ উচ্চাৰণগত ভুল আৰু ই ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ। 'if' খণ্ডটোও অশুদ্ধ।
D: `came` হৈছে simple past; 'if' খণ্ডৰ বাবে past perfect ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
E: `would of` ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ; ইয়াৰ ঠাইত `would have` হ'ব লাগে।

StudyBix.com-Q36: The clause "If I had known" is an example of which tense?

A
Simple Past
B
Past Continuous
C
Present Perfect
D
Past Perfect
E
Future Perfect

StudyBix.in-Q36: "If I had known" क्लॉज किस टेंस का उदाहरण है?

A
Simple Past
B
Past Continuous
C
Present Perfect
D
Past Perfect
E
Future Perfect

StudyBix.in-Q36: "If I had known" খণ্ডটো কোনটো কালৰ (tense) উদাহৰণ?

A
Simple Past
B
Past Continuous
C
Present Perfect
D
Past Perfect
E
Future Perfect

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The past perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In "had known," "had" is the auxiliary and "known" is the past participle of "know." This is the required tense for the 'if' clause of a third conditional sentence.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: Simple Past would be "If I knew."
B: Past Continuous would be "If I had been knowing" (which is awkward) or "while I was knowing."
C: Present Perfect would be "If I have known."
E: Future Perfect would be "If I will have known."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस सहायक क्रिया "had" के बाद मुख्य क्रिया के पास्ट पार्टिसिपल का उपयोग करके बनाया जाता है। "had known" में, "had" सहायक क्रिया है और "known" "know" का पास्ट पार्टिसिपल है। यह तीसरे कंडीशनल वाक्य के 'if' क्लॉज के लिए आवश्यक टेंस है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: सिंपल पास्ट होगा "If I knew."
B: पास्ट कंटीन्यूअस होगा "If I had been knowing" (जो अजीब है) या "while I was knowing."
C: प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट होगा "If I have known."
E: फ्यूचर परफेक्ट होगा "If I will have known."

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Past perfect tense টো auxiliary verb "had" ৰ পিছত মূল ক্ৰিয়াৰ past participle বহুৱাই গঠন কৰা হয়। "had known" ত, "had" হৈছে auxiliary আৰু "known" হৈছে "know" ৰ past participle। এইটোৱেই তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ 'if' খণ্ডৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় কাল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: Simple Past হ'লহেঁতেন "If I knew."
B: Past Continuous হ'লহেঁতেন "If I had been knowing" (যিটো অস্বাভাৱিক) বা "while I was knowing."
C: Present Perfect হ'লহেঁতেন "If I have known."
E: Future Perfect হ'লহেঁতেন "If I will have known."

StudyBix.com-Q37: "You might have gotten the promotion if you had worked harder." This implies:

A
You worked hard and got the promotion.
B
You didn't work hard, but you still got the promotion.
C
You didn't work hard, and as a result, you didn't get the promotion.
D
You worked hard, but you didn't get the promotion.
E
You will get the promotion if you work hard.

StudyBix.in-Q37: "You might have gotten the promotion if you had worked harder." इसका तात्पर्य है:

A
You worked hard and got the promotion.
B
You didn't work hard, but you still got the promotion.
C
You didn't work hard, and as a result, you didn't get the promotion.
D
You worked hard, but you didn't get the promotion.
E
You will get the promotion if you work hard.

StudyBix.in-Q37: "You might have gotten the promotion if you had worked harder." ই কি বুজাইছে?

A
You worked hard and got the promotion.
B
You didn't work hard, but you still got the promotion.
C
You didn't work hard, and as a result, you didn't get the promotion.
D
You worked hard, but you didn't get the promotion.
E
You will get the promotion if you work hard.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The use of 'might have' suggests a past possibility that did not happen. The sentence structure indicates the opposite of reality. "if you had worked harder" means you did NOT work harder. "You might have gotten the promotion" implies you did NOT get the promotion.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is the opposite of the implied reality.
B: This contradicts the logical cause and effect.
D: This contradicts the 'if' clause.
E: This is a first conditional, referring to the future.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: 'might have' का उपयोग एक पिछली संभावना को इंगित करता है जो घटित नहीं हुई। वाक्य संरचना वास्तविकता के विपरीत को दर्शाती है। "if you had worked harder" का अर्थ है कि आपने कड़ी मेहनत नहीं की। "You might have gotten the promotion" का तात्पर्य है कि आपको पदोन्नति नहीं मिली।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह निहित वास्तविकता के विपरीत है।
B: यह तार्किक कारण और प्रभाव का खंडन करता है।
D: यह 'if' क्लॉज का खंडन करता है।
E: यह एक पहला कंडीशनल है, जो भविष्य को संदर्भित करता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: 'might have' ৰ ব্যৱহাৰে এটা অতীতৰ সম্ভাৱনাৰ কথা কৈছে যিটো ঘটা নাছিল। বাক্যটোৰ গঠনে বাস্তৱৰ বিপৰীতটোক সূচায়। "if you had worked harder" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল আপুনি বেছি কষ্ট কৰা নাছিল। "You might have gotten the promotion" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল আপুনি পদোন্নতি পোৱা নাছিল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো নিহিত বাস্তৱৰ বিপৰীত।
B: ই যৌক্তিক কাৰণ আৰু ফলাফলৰ বিপৰীত।
D: ই 'if' খণ্ডৰ বিপৰীত।
E: এইটো এটা প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য, যিটোৱে ভৱিষ্যতৰ কথা কৈছে।

StudyBix.com-Q38: Which question form is correct for the third conditional?

A
If you had found a wallet, would you have kept it?
B
If you found a wallet, would you have kept it?
C
If you had found a wallet, did you keep it?
D
If you had found a wallet, you would have kept it?
E
If you would have found a wallet, would you keep it?

StudyBix.in-Q38: तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) के लिए कौन सा प्रश्न रूप सही है?

A
If you had found a wallet, would you have kept it?
B
If you found a wallet, would you have kept it?
C
If you had found a wallet, did you keep it?
D
If you had found a wallet, you would have kept it?
E
If you would have found a wallet, would you keep it?

StudyBix.in-Q38: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যৰ বাবে কোনটো প্ৰশ্নবোধক ৰূপ শুদ্ধ?

A
If you had found a wallet, would you have kept it?
B
If you found a wallet, would you have kept it?
C
If you had found a wallet, did you keep it?
D
If you had found a wallet, you would have kept it?
E
If you would have found a wallet, would you keep it?

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The question form of the third conditional follows the same tense rules. The 'if' clause uses the past perfect (`had found`), and the question part (the main clause) is inverted: `modal (would) + subject (you) + have + V3 (kept)`.

Why other options are incorrect:

B: The 'if' clause is in the simple past, making it an incorrect mixed conditional question.
C: The main clause uses the simple past (`did you keep`), which is incorrect.
D: This is a statement with a question mark, not a correctly formed question.
E: The 'if' clause incorrectly uses `would have`, and the main clause is incorrect for the third conditional.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरे कंडीशनल का प्रश्न रूप भी उन्हीं टेंस नियमों का पालन करता है। 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट (`had found`) का उपयोग होता है, और प्रश्न भाग (मुख्य क्लॉज) को उलट दिया जाता है: `मोडल (would) + सब्जेक्ट (you) + have + V3 (kept)`।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

B: 'if' क्लॉज सिंपल पास्ट में है, जिससे यह एक गलत मिश्रित कंडीशनल प्रश्न बन जाता है।
C: मुख्य क्लॉज में सिंपल पास्ट (`did you keep`) का उपयोग किया गया है, जो गलत है।
D: यह एक प्रश्न चिह्न वाला कथन है, न कि सही ढंग से बनाया गया प्रश्न।
E: 'if' क्लॉज में गलत तरीके से `would have` का उपयोग किया गया है, और मुख्य क्लॉज तीसरे कंडीशनल के लिए गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ প্ৰশ্নবোধক ৰূপটোৱে একেই কালৰ নিয়ম অনুসৰণ কৰে। 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect (`had found`) ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, আৰু প্ৰশ্নৰ অংশটো (মূল খণ্ড) inverted হয়: `modal (would) + subject (you) + have + V3 (kept)`।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

B: 'if' খণ্ডটো simple past ত আছে, যাৰ ফলত ই এটা অশুদ্ধ মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক প্ৰশ্ন হৈছে।
C: মূল খণ্ডত simple past (`did you keep`) ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছে, যিটো অশুদ্ধ।
D: এইটো এটা প্ৰশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন থকা মন্তব্য, শুদ্ধভাৱে গঠন কৰা প্ৰশ্ন নহয়।
E: 'if' খণ্ডত `would have` ভুলকৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, আৰু মূল খণ্ডটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q39: "I wish I had known" is structurally similar to the 'if' clause of a third conditional. What does this phrase express?

A
A future hope.
B
A current fact.
C
A past regret.
D
A general opinion.
E
A strong command.

StudyBix.in-Q39: "I wish I had known" संरचनात्मक रूप से तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) के 'if' क्लॉज के समान है। यह वाक्यांश क्या व्यक्त करता है?

A
A future hope.
B
A current fact.
C
A past regret.
D
A general opinion.
E
A strong command.

StudyBix.in-Q39: "I wish I had known" গঠনগতভাৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যৰ 'if' খণ্ডৰ সৈতে একে। এই খণ্ডটোৱে কি প্ৰকাশ কৰে?

A
A future hope.
B
A current fact.
C
A past regret.
D
A general opinion.
E
A strong command.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The structure `I wish + past perfect` is used to express regret about something that did or did not happen in the past. It's conceptually very similar to the third conditional, as it deals with an unreal past. "I wish I had known" means "I did not know, and I regret that." This is like saying, "If I had known, things would have been different."

Why other options are incorrect:

A: A future hope is expressed with `I hope...` or `I wish + simple past/could`.
B: A current fact is stated directly, not with 'wish'.
D: A general opinion would be "I think..." or "In my opinion...".
E: A command is an imperative.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: `I wish + past perfect` संरचना का उपयोग अतीत में हुई या न हुई किसी बात पर पछतावा व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह वैचारिक रूप से तीसरे कंडीशनल के बहुत समान है, क्योंकि यह एक अवास्तविक अतीत से संबंधित है। "I wish I had known" का अर्थ है "मुझे नहीं पता था, और मुझे इसका खेद है।" यह कहने जैसा है, "If I had known, things would have been different."

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: भविष्य की आशा `I hope...` या `I wish + simple past/could` से व्यक्त की जाती है।
B: एक वर्तमान तथ्य सीधे कहा जाता है, 'wish' के साथ नहीं।
D: एक सामान्य राय "I think..." या "In my opinion..." होगी।
E: एक कमांड एक आदेशात्मक (imperative) है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: `I wish + past perfect` গঠনটো অতীতত ঘটা বা নঘটা কোনো কথাৰ বাবে অনুশোচনা প্ৰকাশ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। ই ধাৰণাগতভাৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ সৈতে একে, কাৰণ ই এক অবাস্তৱ অতীতৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত। "I wish I had known" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল "মই জনা নাছিলোঁ, আৰু তাৰ বাবে মই অনুতপ্ত।" এইটো কোৱাৰ দৰে যে, "If I had known, things would have been different."

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: ভৱিষ্যতৰ আশা `I hope...` বা `I wish + simple past/could` ৰে প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়।
B: বৰ্তমানৰ সত্য 'wish' ৰে নহয়, পোনপটীয়াকৈ কোৱা হয়।
D: এটা সাধাৰণ মতামত হ'ব "I think..." বা "In my opinion..."।
E: এটা আদেশ (command) হৈছে এটা imperative।

StudyBix.com-Q40: Choose the sentence that is NOT a third conditional.

A
If you had been there, you would have seen it.
B
Had he tried harder, he could have succeeded.
C
I would have called you if I had had your number.
D
If I were you, I would have accepted the offer.
E
We might have finished on time if we hadn't been interrupted.

StudyBix.in-Q40: उस वाक्य का चयन करें जो तीसरा कंडीशनल (third conditional) नहीं है।

A
If you had been there, you would have seen it.
B
Had he tried harder, he could have succeeded.
C
I would have called you if I had had your number.
D
If I were you, I would have accepted the offer.
E
We might have finished on time if we hadn't been interrupted.

StudyBix.in-Q40: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) নোহোৱা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

A
If you had been there, you would have seen it.
B
Had he tried harder, he could have succeeded.
C
I would have called you if I had had your number.
D
If I were you, I would have accepted the offer.
E
We might have finished on time if we hadn't been interrupted.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This is a mixed conditional sentence. The 'if' clause, "If I were you," uses the structure of a second conditional (hypothetical present). The main clause, "I would have accepted the offer," uses the structure of a third conditional (hypothetical past result). It mixes a present condition with a past outcome.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is a standard third conditional.
B: This is an inverted third conditional.
C: This is a third conditional with the correct use of "had had".
E: This is a third conditional using the modal "might".

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह एक मिश्रित कंडीशनल (mixed conditional) वाक्य है। 'if' क्लॉज, "If I were you," दूसरे कंडीशनल की संरचना का उपयोग करता है (काल्पनिक वर्तमान)। मुख्य क्लॉज, "I would have accepted the offer," तीसरे कंडीशनल की संरचना का उपयोग करता है (काल्पनिक अतीत का परिणाम)। यह एक वर्तमान शर्त को अतीत के परिणाम के साथ मिलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह एक मानक तीसरा कंडीशनल है।
B: यह एक इनवर्टेड तीसरा कंडीशनल है।
C: यह "had had" के सही उपयोग के साथ एक तीसरा कंडीशनल है।
E: यह मोडल "might" का उपयोग करने वाला एक तीसरा कंडीशनल है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক (mixed conditional) বাক্য। 'if' খণ্ড, "If I were you," দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে (কাল্পনিক বৰ্তমান)। মূল খণ্ড, "I would have accepted the offer," তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে (কাল্পনিক অতীতৰ ফলাফল)। ই বৰ্তমানৰ চৰ্তৰ সৈতে অতীতৰ ফলাফল মিহলি কৰিছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো এটা মানক তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য।
B: এইটো এটা inverted third conditional।
C: এইটো "had had" ৰ শুদ্ধ ব্যৱহাৰৰ সৈতে এটা তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য।
E: এইটো "might" modal ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা এটা তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য।

StudyBix.com-Q41: In the sentence "If they had started earlier, they would not have been late," what is the implied truth?

A
They started early and were not late.
B
They started early but were late.
C
They did not start early and were late.
D
They did not start early but were not late.
E
They will start early to avoid being late.

StudyBix.in-Q41: "If they had started earlier, they would not have been late," वाक्य में निहित सत्य क्या है?

A
They started early and were not late.
B
They started early but were late.
C
They did not start early and were late.
D
They did not start early but were not late.
E
They will start early to avoid being late.

StudyBix.in-Q41: "If they had started earlier, they would not have been late," বাক্যটোত নিহিত সত্য কি?

A
They started early and were not late.
B
They started early but were late.
C
They did not start early and were late.
D
They did not start early but were not late.
E
They will start early to avoid being late.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The third conditional always implies the opposite of what is stated. "If they had started earlier" means they did NOT start earlier. "...they would not have been late" means they WERE late.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is the exact opposite of the sentence's meaning.
B: This contradicts the logical outcome.
D: This contradicts the main clause.
E: This speaks about a future plan, not a past event.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरा कंडीशनल हमेशा बताए गए के विपरीत का अर्थ देता है। "If they had started earlier" का अर्थ है कि उन्होंने जल्दी शुरू नहीं किया था। "...they would not have been late" का अर्थ है कि उन्हें देर हो गई थी।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह वाक्य के अर्थ के बिल्कुल विपरीत है।
B: यह तार्किक परिणाम का खंडन करता है।
D: यह मुख्य क्लॉज का खंडन करता है।
E: यह भविष्य की योजना के बारे में बात करता है, पिछली घटना के बारे में नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যই সদায় কোৱা কথাৰ বিপৰীতটোক সূচায়। "If they had started earlier" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল তেওঁলোকে সোনকালে আৰম্ভ কৰা নাছিল। "...they would not have been late" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল তেওঁলোকৰ পলম হৈছিল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো বাক্যটোৰ অৰ্থৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ বিপৰীত।
B: ই যৌক্তিক ফলাফলৰ বিপৰীত।
D: ই মূল খণ্ডৰ বিপৰীত।
E: ই ভৱিষ্যতৰ পৰিকল্পনাৰ কথা কৈছে, অতীতৰ ঘটনাৰ নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q42: Which third conditional sentence contains an error in the past participle form?

A
If he had driven more carefully, he wouldn't have crashed.
B
If she had wore a coat, she wouldn't have been so cold.
C
If they had eaten breakfast, they wouldn't have been hungry.
D
Had I known you were there, I would have come sooner.
E
We could have won if we had taken that chance.

StudyBix.in-Q42: किस तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) वाक्य में पास्ट पार्टिसिपल रूप में त्रुटि है?

A
If he had driven more carefully, he wouldn't have crashed.
B
If she had wore a coat, she wouldn't have been so cold.
C
If they had eaten breakfast, they wouldn't have been hungry.
D
Had I known you were there, I would have come sooner.
E
We could have won if we had taken that chance.

StudyBix.in-Q42: কোনটো তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যত past participle ৰূপত ভুল আছে?

A
If he had driven more carefully, he wouldn't have crashed.
B
If she had wore a coat, she wouldn't have been so cold.
C
If they had eaten breakfast, they wouldn't have been hungry.
D
Had I known you were there, I would have come sooner.
E
We could have won if we had taken that chance.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The past participle of the verb 'wear' is 'worn', not 'wore'. 'Wore' is the simple past form. The correct 'if' clause should be "If she had worn a coat...".

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `driven` is the correct past participle of 'drive'.
C: `eaten` is the correct past participle of 'eat'.
D: `known` is the correct past participle of 'know'.
E: `taken` is the correct past participle of 'take'. All these sentences are grammatically correct.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: क्रिया 'wear' का पास्ट पार्टिसिपल 'worn' है, 'wore' नहीं। 'Wore' सिंपल पास्ट रूप है। सही 'if' क्लॉज "If she had worn a coat..." होना चाहिए।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `driven` 'drive' का सही पास्ट पार्टिसिपल है।
C: `eaten` 'eat' का सही पास्ट पार्टिसिपल है।
D: `known` 'know' का सही पास्ट पार्टिसिपल है।
E: `taken` 'take' का सही पास्ट पार्टिसिपल है। ये सभी वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही हैं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: 'wear' ক্ৰিয়াৰ past participle হৈছে 'worn', 'wore' নহয়। 'Wore' হৈছে simple past ৰূপ। শুদ্ধ 'if' খণ্ডটো হ'ব লাগিছিল "If she had worn a coat..."।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `driven` হৈছে 'drive' ৰ শুদ্ধ past participle।
C: `eaten` হৈছে 'eat' ৰ শুদ্ধ past participle।
D: `known` হৈছে 'know' ৰ শুদ্ধ past participle।
E: `taken` হৈছে 'take' ৰ শুদ্ধ past participle। এই সকলোবোৰ বাক্য ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q43: "If the tickets hadn't been so expensive, we ______ to the concert." Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

A
would go
B
had gone
C
went
D
would have gone
E
will go

StudyBix.in-Q43: "If the tickets hadn't been so expensive, we ______ to the concert." वाक्य को पूरा करने के लिए सबसे अच्छा विकल्प चुनें।

A
would go
B
had gone
C
went
D
would have gone
E
will go

StudyBix.in-Q43: "If the tickets hadn't been so expensive, we ______ to the concert." বাক্যটো সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিবলৈ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিকল্পটো বাছনি কৰক।

A
would go
B
had gone
C
went
D
would have gone
E
will go

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The 'if' clause "If the tickets hadn't been so expensive" is in the past perfect negative, setting up a third conditional sentence. The main clause must complete this structure with `would have + past participle (V3)`. Therefore, "would have gone" is the only correct choice.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `would go` is for the second conditional.
B: `had gone` is past perfect, which belongs in the 'if' clause.
C: `went` is simple past.
E: `will go` is for the first conditional or simple future.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: 'if' क्लॉज "If the tickets hadn't been so expensive" पास्ट परफेक्ट नेगेटिव में है, जो एक तीसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य स्थापित करता है। मुख्य क्लॉज को इस संरचना को `would have + पास्ट पार्टिसिपल (V3)` के साथ पूरा करना चाहिए। इसलिए, "would have gone" एकमात्र सही विकल्प है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `would go` दूसरे कंडीशनल के लिए है।
B: `had gone` पास्ट परफेक्ट है, जो 'if' क्लॉज में आता है।
C: `went` सिंपल पास्ट है।
E: `will go` पहले कंडीशनल या सिंपल फ्यूचर के लिए है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: 'if' খণ্ড "If the tickets hadn't been so expensive" past perfect negative ত আছে, যিয়ে এটা তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ আৰম্ভণি কৰিছে। মূল খণ্ডই এই গঠনটো `would have + past participle (V3)` ৰে সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিব লাগিব। সেয়েহে, "would have gone" একমাত্ৰ শুদ্ধ বিকল্প।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `would go` দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে।
B: `had gone` হৈছে past perfect, যিটো 'if' খণ্ডত ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
C: `went` হৈছে simple past।
E: `will go` প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বা simple future ৰ বাবে।

StudyBix.com-Q44: A speaker says, "Had it been a sunny day, we would have gone hiking." What was the actual situation?

A
It was a sunny day, so they went hiking.
B
It was a sunny day, but they did not go hiking.
C
It was not a sunny day, so they went hiking.
D
It was not a sunny day, so they did not go hiking.
E
It will be a sunny day, so they will go hiking.

StudyBix.in-Q44: एक वक्ता कहता है, "Had it been a sunny day, we would have gone hiking." वास्तविक स्थिति क्या थी?

A
It was a sunny day, so they went hiking.
B
It was a sunny day, but they did not go hiking.
C
It was not a sunny day, so they went hiking.
D
It was not a sunny day, so they did not go hiking.
E
It will be a sunny day, so they will go hiking.

StudyBix.in-Q44: এজন বক্তাই কৈছে, "Had it been a sunny day, we would have gone hiking." প্ৰকৃত পৰিস্থিতি কি আছিল?

A
It was a sunny day, so they went hiking.
B
It was a sunny day, but they did not go hiking.
C
It was not a sunny day, so they went hiking.
D
It was not a sunny day, so they did not go hiking.
E
It will be a sunny day, so they will go hiking.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This is an inverted third conditional sentence. "Had it been a sunny day..." implies that it was NOT a sunny day. "...we would have gone hiking" implies that they did NOT go hiking.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is the opposite of the implied reality.
B: This contradicts the main clause.
C: This contradicts the main clause's logical consequence.
E: This describes a future event.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह एक इनवर्टेड तीसरा कंडीशनल वाक्य है। "Had it been a sunny day..." का तात्पर्य है कि यह एक धूप वाला दिन नहीं था। "...we would have gone hiking" का तात्पर्य है कि वे हाइकिंग पर नहीं गए थे।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यह निहित वास्तविकता के विपरीत है।
B: यह मुख्य क्लॉज का खंडन करता है।
C: यह मुख्य क्लॉज के तार्किक परिणाम का खंडन करता है।
E: यह एक भविष्य की घटना का वर्णन करता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা inverted third conditional বাক্য। "Had it been a sunny day..." ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল দিনটো ৰৌদ্ৰোজ্জ্বল নাছিল। "...we would have gone hiking" ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল তেওঁলোক হাইকিংলৈ যোৱা নাছিল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এইটো নিহিত বাস্তৱৰ বিপৰীত।
B: ই মূল খণ্ডৰ বিপৰীত।
C: ই মূল খণ্ডৰ যৌক্তিক পৰিণামৰ বিপৰীত।
E: ই এটা ভৱিষ্যতৰ ঘটনা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে।

StudyBix.com-Q45: Identify the sentence that is grammatically correct.

A
If I had knowed, I would have done something.
B
If I had known, I would of done something.
C
If I would have known, I would have done something.
D
If I had known, I would have done something.
E
If I knew, I would of done something.

StudyBix.in-Q45: उस वाक्य को पहचानें जो व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है।

A
If I had knowed, I would have done something.
B
If I had known, I would of done something.
C
If I would have known, I would have done something.
D
If I had known, I would have done something.
E
If I knew, I would of done something.

StudyBix.in-Q45: ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক।

A
If I had knowed, I would have done something.
B
If I had known, I would of done something.
C
If I would have known, I would have done something.
D
If I had known, I would have done something.
E
If I knew, I would of done something.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence correctly follows all the rules of the third conditional. `had known` is the correct past perfect form, and `would have done` is the correct structure for the main clause.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `knowed` is not a word; the past participle is `known`.
B: `would of` is a common error for `would have`.
C: `would have` should not be used in the 'if' clause.
E: `knew` is simple past, and `would of` is incorrect.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य तीसरे कंडीशनल के सभी नियमों का सही ढंग से पालन करता है। `had known` सही पास्ट परफेक्ट रूप है, और `would have done` मुख्य क्लॉज के लिए सही संरचना है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `knowed` कोई शब्द नहीं है; पास्ट पार्टिसिपल `known` है।
B: `would of` `would have` के लिए एक आम त्रुटि है।
C: `would have` का उपयोग 'if' क्लॉज में नहीं किया जाना चाहिए।
E: `knew` सिंपल पास्ट है, और `would of` गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ সকলো নিয়ম শুদ্ধভাৱে অনুসৰণ কৰিছে। `had known` হৈছে শুদ্ধ past perfect ৰূপ, আৰু `would have done` হৈছে মূল খণ্ডৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ গঠন।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `knowed` কোনো শব্দ নহয়; past participle হৈছে `known`।
B: `would of` হৈছে `would have` ৰ এটা সাধাৰণ ভুল।
C: 'if' খণ্ডত `would have` ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব নালাগে।
E: `knew` হৈছে simple past, আৰু `would of` অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q46: "The accident wouldn't have happened..." Which 'if' clause correctly completes this third conditional sentence?

A
...if the driver was more careful.
B
...if the driver is more careful.
C
...if the driver had been more careful.
D
...if the driver would have been more careful.
E
...if the driver has been more careful.

StudyBix.in-Q46: "The accident wouldn't have happened..." कौन सा 'if' क्लॉज इस तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) वाक्य को सही ढंग से पूरा करता है?

A
...if the driver was more careful.
B
...if the driver is more careful.
C
...if the driver had been more careful.
D
...if the driver would have been more careful.
E
...if the driver has been more careful.

StudyBix.in-Q46: "The accident wouldn't have happened..." কোনটো 'if' খণ্ডই এই তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যটো শুদ্ধভাৱে সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰে?

A
...if the driver was more careful.
B
...if the driver is more careful.
C
...if the driver had been more careful.
D
...if the driver would have been more careful.
E
...if the driver has been more careful.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The main clause "The accident wouldn't have happened..." sets up a third conditional. The 'if' clause must use the past perfect tense. The past perfect of 'to be' is `had been`.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `was` is simple past.
B: `is` is simple present.
D: `would have been` is incorrect for the 'if' clause.
E: `has been` is present perfect.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: मुख्य क्लॉज "The accident wouldn't have happened..." एक तीसरा कंडीशनल स्थापित करता है। 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस का उपयोग होना चाहिए। 'to be' का पास्ट परफेक्ट `had been` है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `was` सिंपल पास्ट है।
B: `is` सिंपल प्रेजेंट है।
D: `would have been` 'if' क्लॉज के लिए गलत है।
E: `has been` प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: মূল খণ্ড "The accident wouldn't have happened..." এ এটা তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ আৰম্ভণি কৰিছে। 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect tense ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগিব। 'to be' ৰ past perfect হৈছে `had been`।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `was` হৈছে simple past।
B: `is` হৈছে simple present।
D: `would have been` 'if' খণ্ডৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।
E: `has been` হৈছে present perfect।

StudyBix.com-Q47: The third conditional talks about a condition in the past that was:

A
Fulfilled.
B
Not fulfilled.
C
Likely to be fulfilled.
D
Currently being fulfilled.
E
Going to be fulfilled in the future.

StudyBix.in-Q47: तीसरा कंडीशनल अतीत में एक ऐसी शर्त के बारे में बात करता है जो:

A
Fulfilled.
B
Not fulfilled.
C
Likely to be fulfilled.
D
Currently being fulfilled.
E
Going to be fulfilled in the future.

StudyBix.in-Q47: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যই অতীতৰ এনে এটা চৰ্তৰ কথা কয় যিটো:

A
Fulfilled.
B
Not fulfilled.
C
Likely to be fulfilled.
D
Currently being fulfilled.
E
Going to be fulfilled in the future.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The core idea of the third conditional is to discuss a hypothetical past. This is based on a condition that did not actually happen, i.e., it was not fulfilled. For example, in "If I had saved money...", the condition of saving money was not fulfilled in reality.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: If the condition was fulfilled, we would use a different structure (e.g., simple past) to describe a real event.
C), D), E): These options relate to the present or future, but the third conditional is strictly about the past.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: तीसरे कंडीशनल का मूल विचार एक काल्पनिक अतीत पर चर्चा करना है। यह एक ऐसी शर्त पर आधारित है जो वास्तव में नहीं हुई, यानी, यह पूरी नहीं हुई। उदाहरण के लिए, "If I had saved money..." में, पैसे बचाने की शर्त वास्तव में पूरी नहीं हुई थी।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: यदि शर्त पूरी हो जाती, तो हम एक वास्तविक घटना का वर्णन करने के लिए एक अलग संरचना (जैसे, सिंपल पास्ट) का उपयोग करते।
C), D), E): ये विकल्प वर्तमान या भविष्य से संबंधित हैं, लेकिन तीसरा कंडीशनल सख्ती से अतीत के बारे में है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ মূল ধাৰণাটো হ'ল এটা কাল্পনিক অতীতৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰা। এইটো এনে এটা চৰ্তৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি কৰা হয় যিটো প্ৰকৃততে ঘটা নাছিল, অৰ্থাৎ, ই পূৰণ হোৱা নাছিল। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, "If I had saved money..." ত, টকা সঞ্চয় কৰাৰ চৰ্তটো বাস্তৱত পূৰণ হোৱা নাছিল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: যদি চৰ্তটো পূৰণ হ'লহেঁতেন, তেন্তে আমি এটা বাস্তৱ ঘটনা বৰ্ণনা কৰিবলৈ বেলেগ গঠন (যেনে, simple past) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিলোহেঁতেন।
C), D), E): এই বিকল্পবোৰ বৰ্তমান বা ভৱিষ্যতৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত, কিন্তু তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য কেৱল অতীতৰ বিষয়েহে।

StudyBix.com-Q48: "If he had taken my advice, he _______ in trouble now." This sentence is an example of what?

A
A standard third conditional.
B
A first conditional.
C
A mixed conditional.
D
A second conditional.
E
An incorrect sentence.

StudyBix.in-Q48: "If he had taken my advice, he _______ in trouble now." यह वाक्य किसका उदाहरण है?

A
A standard third conditional.
B
A first conditional.
C
A mixed conditional.
D
A second conditional.
E
An incorrect sentence.

StudyBix.in-Q48: "If he had taken my advice, he _______ in trouble now." এই বাক্যটো কিহৰ উদাহৰণ?

A
A standard third conditional.
B
A first conditional.
C
A mixed conditional.
D
A second conditional.
E
An incorrect sentence.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence mixes parts of the third and second conditionals. The 'if' clause "If he had taken my advice" is from the third conditional (unreal past condition). The main clause "...he _______ in trouble now" refers to a present result. The correct completion would be "...he wouldn't be in trouble now," using the second conditional's main clause structure (`would + V1`). This mix of a past condition and a present result defines it as a mixed conditional.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: A standard third conditional would have a past result (e.g., "...he wouldn't have gotten into trouble").
B: A first conditional deals with future possibilities.
D: A second conditional would have a present/future condition (e.g., "If he took my advice...").
E: The sentence structure itself is correct for a mixed conditional.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य तीसरे और दूसरे कंडीशनल के हिस्सों को मिलाता है। 'if' क्लॉज "If he had taken my advice" तीसरे कंडीशनल से है (अवास्तविक अतीत की शर्त)। मुख्य क्लॉज "...he _______ in trouble now" एक वर्तमान परिणाम को संदर्भित करता है। सही समापन होगा "...he wouldn't be in trouble now," जो दूसरे कंडीशनल के मुख्य क्लॉज की संरचना (`would + V1`) का उपयोग करता है। अतीत की शर्त और वर्तमान परिणाम का यह मिश्रण इसे एक मिश्रित कंडीशनल के रूप में परिभाषित करता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: एक मानक तीसरे कंडीशनल में एक अतीत का परिणाम होगा (जैसे, "...he wouldn't have gotten into trouble")।
B: एक पहला कंडीशनल भविष्य की संभावनाओं से संबंधित है।
D: एक दूसरे कंडीशनल में एक वर्तमान/भविष्य की शर्त होगी (जैसे, "If he took my advice...")।
E: वाक्य संरचना स्वयं मिश्रित कंडीशनल के लिए सही है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে তৃতীয় আৰু দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ অংশ মিহলি কৰিছে। 'if' খণ্ড "If he had taken my advice" তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ পৰা (অবাস্তৱ অতীতৰ চৰ্ত)। মূল খণ্ড "...he _______ in trouble now" বৰ্তমানৰ ফলাফলৰ কথা কৈছে। শুদ্ধ সমাপ্তি হ'ব "...he wouldn't be in trouble now," য'ত দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ মূল খণ্ডৰ গঠন (`would + V1`) ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। অতীতৰ চৰ্ত আৰু বৰ্তমানৰ ফলাফলৰ এই মিশ্ৰণে ইয়াক এটা মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য হিচাপে সংজ্ঞায়িত কৰে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: এটা মানক তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত এটা অতীতৰ ফলাফল থাকিব (যেনে, "...he wouldn't have gotten into trouble")।
B: এটা প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যই ভৱিষ্যতৰ সম্ভাৱনাৰ বিষয়ে কয়।
D: এটা দ্বিতীয় চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যত এটা বৰ্তমান/ভৱিষ্যতৰ চৰ্ত থাকিব (যেনে, "If he took my advice...")।
E: বাক্যটোৰ গঠন মিশ্ৰিত চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q49: Which sentence correctly rephrases "He didn't check the map, so he got lost" using the third conditional?

A
If he would have checked the map, he wouldn't have gotten lost.
B
If he checked the map, he wouldn't have gotten lost.
C
If he had checked the map, he wouldn't have gotten lost.
D
If he had checked the map, he didn't get lost.
E
If he checks the map, he won't get lost.

StudyBix.in-Q49: कौन सा वाक्य "He didn't check the map, so he got lost" को तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) का उपयोग करके सही ढंग से पुन: वाक्यांशित करता है?

A
If he would have checked the map, he wouldn't have gotten lost.
B
If he checked the map, he wouldn't have gotten lost.
C
If he had checked the map, he wouldn't have gotten lost.
D
If he had checked the map, he didn't get lost.
E
If he checks the map, he won't get lost.

StudyBix.in-Q49: কোনটো বাক্যই "He didn't check the map, so he got lost" ক তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি শুদ্ধভাৱে পুনৰাবৃত্তি কৰিছে?

A
If he would have checked the map, he wouldn't have gotten lost.
B
If he checked the map, he wouldn't have gotten lost.
C
If he had checked the map, he wouldn't have gotten lost.
D
If he had checked the map, he didn't get lost.
E
If he checks the map, he won't get lost.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This correctly transforms the real past situation into a hypothetical one. "He didn't check the map" becomes the hypothetical condition "If he had checked the map". "He got lost" becomes the hypothetical result "he wouldn't have gotten lost". The structure is perfectly formed.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: The 'if' clause incorrectly uses `would have`.
B: The 'if' clause uses simple past (`checked`) instead of past perfect.
D: The main clause uses simple past (`didn't get lost`) which is incorrect.
E: This is a first conditional, for future advice, not a past regret.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वास्तविक अतीत की स्थिति को सही ढंग से एक काल्पनिक स्थिति में बदल देता है। "He didn't check the map" काल्पनिक शर्त "If he had checked the map" बन जाता है। "He got lost" काल्पनिक परिणाम "he wouldn't have gotten lost" बन जाता है। संरचना पूरी तरह से सही है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: 'if' क्लॉज में गलत तरीके से `would have` का उपयोग किया गया है।
B: 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट के बजाय सिंपल पास्ट (`checked`) का उपयोग किया गया है।
D: मुख्य क्लॉज में सिंपल पास्ट (`didn't get lost`) का उपयोग किया गया है जो गलत है।
E: यह एक पहला कंडीशनल है, जो भविष्य की सलाह के लिए है, अतीत के पछतावे के लिए नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে প্ৰকৃত অতীতৰ পৰিস্থিতিটোক শুদ্ধভাৱে কাল্পনিক পৰিস্থিতিলৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত কৰিছে। "He didn't check the map" হৈ পৰিছে কাল্পনিক চৰ্ত "If he had checked the map"। "He got lost" হৈ পৰিছে কাল্পনিক ফলাফল "he wouldn't have gotten lost"। গঠনটো সম্পূৰ্ণ শুদ্ধ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: 'if' খণ্ডত `would have` ভুলকৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।
B: 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect ৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে simple past (`checked`) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।
D: মূল খণ্ডত simple past (`didn't get lost`) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে যিটো অশুদ্ধ।
E: এইটো এটা প্ৰথম চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য, ভৱিষ্যতৰ উপদেশৰ বাবে, অতীতৰ অনুশোচনাৰ বাবে নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q50: Identify the only grammatically correct third conditional sentence from the options below.

A
If you would had told me, I would have helped.
B
If you had told me, I would had helped.
C
If you told me, I would have helped.
D
Had you told me, I would have helped.
E
If you tell me, I would have helped.

StudyBix.in-Q50: नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से एकमात्र व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही तीसरे कंडीशनल (third conditional) वाक्य को पहचानें।

A
If you would had told me, I would have helped.
B
If you had told me, I would had helped.
C
If you told me, I would have helped.
D
Had you told me, I would have helped.
E
If you tell me, I would have helped.

StudyBix.in-Q50: তলৰ বিকল্পসমূহৰ পৰা একমাত্ৰ ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ তৃতীয় চৰ্তমূলক (third conditional) বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক।

A
If you would had told me, I would have helped.
B
If you had told me, I would had helped.
C
If you told me, I would have helped.
D
Had you told me, I would have helped.
E
If you tell me, I would have helped.

View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This is a correctly formed inverted third conditional. It is a more formal way of saying, "If you had told me, I would have helped." It omits "if" and inverts the subject ("you") and the auxiliary verb ("had").

Why other options are incorrect:

A: `would had` is an incorrect verb formation. The 'if' clause should not contain 'would'.
B: `would had` is incorrect; it must be `would have`.
C: `told` is simple past; the 'if' clause requires the past perfect `had told`.
E: `tell` is present tense; this combination of tenses is incorrect.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह एक सही ढंग से बनाया गया इनवर्टेड तीसरा कंडीशनल है। यह "If you had told me, I would have helped" कहने का एक अधिक औपचारिक तरीका है। इसमें "if" को हटा दिया गया है और सब्जेक्ट ("you") और सहायक क्रिया ("had") को उलट दिया गया है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

A: `would had` एक गलत क्रिया गठन है। 'if' क्लॉज में 'would' नहीं होना चाहिए।
B: `would had` गलत है; यह `would have` होना चाहिए।
C: `told` सिंपल पास्ट है; 'if' क्लॉज में पास्ट परफेक्ट `had told` की आवश्यकता है।
E: `tell` प्रेजेंट टेंस है; टेंस का यह संयोजन गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা শুদ্ধভাৱে গঠন কৰা inverted third conditional। এইটো "If you had told me, I would have helped" কোৱাৰ এটা অধিক আনুষ্ঠানিক উপায়। ইয়াত "if" বাদ দি subject ("you") আৰু auxiliary verb ("had") ৰ স্থান সলনি কৰা হৈছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

A: `would had` এটা অশুদ্ধ ক্ৰিয়াৰ গঠন। 'if' খণ্ডত 'would' থাকিব নালাগে।
B: `would had` অশুদ্ধ; ইয়াৰ ঠাইত `would have` হ'ব লাগে।
C: `told` হৈছে simple past; 'if' খণ্ডত past perfect `had told` ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
E: `tell` হৈছে present tense; এই কালৰ সংমিশ্ৰণ অশুদ্ধ।

MCQs of Conditional Sentence by StudyBix.com are Given Below
S.No.	Exercises	MCQs	View
1	Part - 1	50	View
2	Part - 2	50	View
3	Part - 3	50	View
4	Part - 4	50	View
5	Part - 5	50	View
Total MCQs -		250

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Conditional Sentence 4

Direction (1-50): In the following questions, identify the sentence that correctly uses or relates to the Third Conditional. Read each question carefully and select the best option.

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Conditional Sentence 4

Direction (1-50): In the following questions, identify the sentence that correctly uses or relates to the Third Conditional. Read each question carefully and select the best option.

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