Voice 5
Direction (1-50): In the following questions, a sentence is given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice.
This section tests your understanding of Active and Passive Voice transformations. Converting sentences from active to passive voice, or vice versa, is a fundamental skill in English grammar. Pay close attention to the tense, the subject-object relationship, and the correct use of auxiliary verbs and prepositions. Choose the best option that maintains the original meaning and grammatical correctness. Good luck!
निर्देश (1-50): निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में, एक वाक्य Active/Passive Voice में दिया गया है। दिए गए विकल्पों में से, उस विकल्प का चयन करें जो उसी वाक्य को Passive/Active Voice में सबसे अच्छी तरह से व्यक्त करता है।
यह खंड Active और Passive Voice के रूपांतरणों की आपकी समझ का परीक्षण करता है। वाक्यों को active से passive voice में बदलना, या इसके विपरीत, अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में एक मौलिक कौशल है। काल, कर्ता-कर्म संबंध, और सहायक क्रियाओं और पूर्वसर्गों के सही उपयोग पर पूरा ध्यान दें। उस सर्वोत्तम विकल्प को चुनें जो मूल अर्थ और व्याकरणिक शुद्धता को बनाए रखता है। शुभकामनाएँ!
নিৰ্দেশনা (১-৫০): নিম্নলিখিত প্ৰশ্নসমূহত, এটা বাক্য Active/Passive Voice-ত দিয়া হৈছে। দিয়া বিকল্পসমূহৰ ভিতৰত, সেইটো বাছনি কৰক যিয়ে একেটা বাক্যক Passive/Active Voice-ত শ্ৰেষ্ঠভাৱে প্ৰকাশ কৰে।
এই খণ্ডটোৱে আপোনাৰ Active আৰু Passive Voice-ৰ ৰূপান্তৰৰ বুজাবুজি পৰীক্ষা কৰে। বাক্যক active-ৰ পৰা passive voice-লৈ সলনি কৰা, বা তাৰ বিপৰীতটো, ইংৰাজী ব্যাকৰণৰ এক মৌলিক দক্ষতা। Tense, কৰ্তা-কৰ্মৰ সম্পৰ্ক, আৰু সহায়କ ক্ৰিয়া আৰু preposition-ৰ সঠিক ব্যৱহাৰত মনোযোগ দিয়ক। শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিকল্পটো বাছনি কৰক যিয়ে মূল অৰ্থ আৰু ব্যাকৰণগত শুদ্ধতা বৰ্তাই ৰাখে। শুভকামনা!
StudyBix.com-Q1: The teacher gave the students two books.
- AThe students were given two books by the teacher.
- BTwo books were given to the students by the teacher.
- CBoth A and B are correct.
- DThe students had been given two books by the teacher.
- ETwo books had been given to the students by the teacher.
StudyBix.in-Q1: शिक्षक ने छात्रों को दो किताबें दीं।
- AThe students were given two books by the teacher.
- BTwo books were given to the students by the teacher.
- CBoth A and B are correct.
- DThe students had been given two books by the teacher.
- ETwo books had been given to the students by the teacher.
StudyBix.in-Q1: শিক্ষকে শিক্ষাৰ্থীসকলক দুখন কিতাপ দিছিল।
- AThe students were given two books by the teacher.
- BTwo books were given to the students by the teacher.
- CBoth A and B are correct.
- DThe students had been given two books by the teacher.
- ETwo books had been given to the students by the teacher.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence has two objects: 'the students' (indirect object) and 'two books' (direct object). Both can be made the subject of the passive voice sentence. Option A is correct as it makes the indirect object the subject. Option B is also correct as it makes the direct object the subject, and the indirect object is preceded by 'to'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The students had been given two books by the teacher: This is incorrect because the original sentence is in the simple past tense, but this option changes it to the past perfect tense.
- Two books had been given to the students by the teacher: This is incorrect because it also incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य में दो कर्म हैं: 'the students' (अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म) और 'two books' (प्रत्यक्ष कर्म)। दोनों को passive voice वाक्य का कर्ता बनाया जा सकता है। विकल्प A सही है क्योंकि यह अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म को कर्ता बनाता है। विकल्प B भी सही है क्योंकि यह प्रत्यक्ष कर्म को कर्ता बनाता है, और अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म से पहले 'to' का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The students had been given two books by the teacher: यह गलत है क्योंकि मूल वाक्य simple past tense में है, लेकिन यह विकल्प इसे past perfect tense में बदल देता है।
- Two books had been given to the students by the teacher: यह भी गलत है क्योंकि यह भी काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোত দুটা কৰ্ম আছে: 'the students' (অদৃশ্য কৰ্ম) আৰু 'two books' (প্ৰত্যক্ষ কৰ্ম)। দুয়োটাকে passive voice বাক্যৰ কৰ্তা বনাব পাৰি। বিকল্প A শুদ্ধ কাৰণ ইয়াত অদৃশ্য কৰ্মটোক কৰ্তা বনোৱা হৈছে। বিকল্প Bও শুদ্ধ কাৰণ ইয়াত প্ৰত্যক্ষ কৰ্মটোক কৰ্তা বনোৱা হৈছে, আৰু অদৃশ্য কৰ্মটোৰ আগত 'to' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The students had been given two books by the teacher: এইটো অশুদ্ধ কাৰণ মূল বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে, কিন্তু এই বিকল্পটোৱে ইয়াক past perfect tense-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Two books had been given to the students by the teacher: এইটোও অশুদ্ধ কাৰণ ইয়াৰ tense-টো past perfect-লৈ ভুলকৈ সলনি কৰা হৈছে।
StudyBix.com-Q2: His behavior disappoints me.
- AI am disappointed by his behavior.
- BI am disappointed with his behavior.
- CI am disappointed at his behavior.
- DI have been disappointed by his behavior.
- EI was disappointed with his behavior.
StudyBix.in-Q2: उसके व्यवहार से मुझे निराशा होती है।
- AI am disappointed by his behavior.
- BI am disappointed with his behavior.
- CI am disappointed at his behavior.
- DI have been disappointed by his behavior.
- EI was disappointed with his behavior.
StudyBix.in-Q2: তাৰ ব্যৱহাৰে মোক হতাশ কৰে।
- AI am disappointed by his behavior.
- BI am disappointed with his behavior.
- CI am disappointed at his behavior.
- DI have been disappointed by his behavior.
- EI was disappointed with his behavior.
Correct Answer Explanation: In passive voice, the preposition used with the verb 'disappointed' is 'at' when referring to a thing or an action, such as 'behavior'. 'By' is not the appropriate preposition in this context. The tense of the original sentence is simple present, so the passive form should also be in the simple present tense ('am disappointed').
Why other options are incorrect:
- I am disappointed by his behavior: 'By' is not the correct preposition here.
- I am disappointed with his behavior: 'With' is used with a person, not a thing.
- I have been disappointed by his behavior: This incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- I was disappointed with his behavior: This incorrectly changes the tense to simple past.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive voice में, 'disappointed' क्रिया के साथ 'at' preposition का उपयोग तब किया जाता है जब किसी वस्तु या क्रिया का उल्लेख हो, जैसे 'behavior'। इस संदर्भ में 'by' उपयुक्त preposition नहीं है। मूल वाक्य का काल simple present है, इसलिए passive form भी simple present tense ('am disappointed') में होना चाहिए।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- I am disappointed by his behavior: यहाँ 'by' सही preposition नहीं है।
- I am disappointed with his behavior: 'With' का प्रयोग व्यक्ति के साथ होता है, वस्तु के साथ नहीं।
- I have been disappointed by his behavior: यह काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- I was disappointed with his behavior: यह काल को गलत तरीके से simple past में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-ত 'disappointed' ক্ৰিয়াৰ সৈতে 'at' preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় যেতিয়া কোনো বস্তু বা কাৰ্য্যৰ কথা কোৱা হয়, যেনে 'behavior'। এই ক্ষেত্ৰত 'by' সঠিক preposition নহয়। মূল বাক্যটোৰ tense simple present, সেয়েহে passive form-টোও simple present tense ('am disappointed') হ'ব লাগে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- I am disappointed by his behavior: ইয়াত 'by' সঠিক preposition নহয়।
- I am disappointed with his behavior: 'With' ব্যক্তিৰ সৈতে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, বস্তুৰ সৈতে নহয়।
- I have been disappointed by his behavior: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I was disappointed with his behavior: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q3: Someone has stolen my pen.
- AMy pen was stolen.
- BMy pen has been stolen by someone.
- CMy pen has been stolen.
- DMy pen had been stolen.
- EMy pen is stolen.
StudyBix.in-Q3: किसी ने मेरी कलम चुरा ली है।
- AMy pen was stolen.
- BMy pen has been stolen by someone.
- CMy pen has been stolen.
- DMy pen had been stolen.
- EMy pen is stolen.
StudyBix.in-Q3: কোনোবাই মোৰ কলমটো চুৰি কৰিছে।
- AMy pen was stolen.
- BMy pen has been stolen by someone.
- CMy pen has been stolen.
- DMy pen had been stolen.
- EMy pen is stolen.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the present perfect tense ('has stolen'). The passive form should also be in the present perfect tense ('has been stolen'). The agent 'by someone' is omitted because it is indefinite and unimportant. The doer of the action is unknown or obvious, so it is better to omit it.
Why other options are incorrect:
- My pen was stolen: This changes the tense to simple past.
- My pen has been stolen by someone: While grammatically correct, omitting the indefinite agent 'someone' is preferred in formal writing.
- My pen had been stolen: This changes the tense to past perfect.
- My pen is stolen: This changes the tense to simple present.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य present perfect tense में है ('has stolen')। Passive form भी present perfect tense में होना चाहिए ('has been stolen')। Agent 'by someone' को छोड़ दिया गया है क्योंकि यह अनिश्चित और महत्वहीन है। क्रिया का कर्ता अज्ञात या स्पष्ट है, इसलिए इसे छोड़ना बेहतर है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- My pen was stolen: यह काल को simple past में बदल देता है।
- My pen has been stolen by someone: हालांकि व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, औपचारिक लेखन में अनिश्चित agent 'someone' को छोड़ना बेहतर माना जाता है।
- My pen had been stolen: यह काल को past perfect में बदल देता है।
- My pen is stolen: यह काल को simple present में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো present perfect tense-ত আছে ('has stolen')। Passive form-টোও present perfect tense-ত হ'ব লাগে ('has been stolen')। Agent 'by someone' টোক বাদ দিয়া হৈছে কাৰণ ই অনিৰ্দিষ্ট আৰু গুৰুত্বহীন। কাৰ্য্যটো কোনে কৰিছে সেয়া অজ্ঞাত বা স্পষ্ট, সেয়েহে ইয়াক বাদ দিয়াটোৱেই ভাল।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- My pen was stolen: এইটোৱে tense-টোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- My pen has been stolen by someone: যদিও വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, অনিৰ্দিষ্ট agent 'someone' টোক আনুষ্ঠানিক লিখনিত বাদ দিয়াটো পছন্দ কৰা হয়।
- My pen had been stolen: এইটোৱে tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- My pen is stolen: এইটোৱে tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q4: We must listen to his words.
- AHis words must be listened to by us.
- BHis words must be listened by us.
- CHis words must be listened to.
- DHis words must have been listened to by us.
- EHis words should be listened to by us.
StudyBix.in-Q4: हमें उसकी बातें सुननी चाहिए।
- AHis words must be listened to by us.
- BHis words must be listened by us.
- CHis words must be listened to.
- DHis words must have been listened to by us.
- EHis words should be listened to by us.
StudyBix.in-Q4: আমি তাৰ কথাবোৰ শুনিবই লাগিব।
- AHis words must be listened to by us.
- BHis words must be listened by us.
- CHis words must be listened to.
- DHis words must have been listened to by us.
- EHis words should be listened to by us.
Correct Answer Explanation: The sentence contains a modal verb 'must' and the preposition 'to' after the verb 'listen'. In the passive voice, the structure is 'modal + be + past participle'. The preposition 'to' must be retained after the verb 'listened'. The agent 'by us' is also retained.
Why other options are incorrect:
- His words must be listened by us: The preposition 'to' is incorrectly omitted.
- His words must be listened to: The agent 'by us' is omitted, which is not necessary here.
- His words must have been listened to by us: This incorrectly changes the modal structure.
- His words should be listened to by us: This changes the meaning by replacing 'must' with 'should'.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: वाक्य में एक modal verb 'must' और क्रिया 'listen' के बाद preposition 'to' है। Passive voice में, संरचना 'modal + be + past participle' होती है। क्रिया 'listened' के बाद preposition 'to' को बनाए रखना चाहिए। Agent 'by us' को भी बनाए रखा गया है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- His words must be listened by us: Preposition 'to' को गलत तरीके से छोड़ दिया गया है।
- His words must be listened to: Agent 'by us' को छोड़ दिया गया है, जो यहाँ आवश्यक नहीं है।
- His words must have been listened to by us: यह modal संरचना को गलत तरीके से बदल देता है।
- His words should be listened to by us: यह 'must' को 'should' से बदलकर अर्थ बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: বাক্যটোত এটা modal verb 'must' আৰু 'listen' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত 'to' preposition আছে। Passive voice-ত, গঠনটো হৈছে 'modal + be + past participle'। 'listened' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত 'to' preposition-টো ৰাখিব লাগিব। Agent 'by us'-টোও ৰখা হৈছে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- His words must be listened by us: 'to' preposition-টো ভুলকৈ বাদ দিয়া হৈছে।
- His words must be listened to: 'by us' agent-টোক বাদ দিয়া হৈছে, যিটো ইয়াত প্ৰয়োজনীয় নহয়।
- His words must have been listened to by us: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ modal গঠনটো সলনি কৰিছে।
- His words should be listened to by us: এইটোৱে 'must'-ৰ ঠাইত 'should' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি অৰ্থটো সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q5: They elected him their leader.
- AHe was elected their leader by them.
- BTheir leader was elected him by them.
- CHe had been elected their leader by them.
- DHe is elected their leader by them.
- EHe was elected by them their leader.
StudyBix.in-Q5: उन्होंने उसे अपना नेता चुना।
- AHe was elected their leader by them.
- BTheir leader was elected him by them.
- CHe had been elected their leader by them.
- DHe is elected their leader by them.
- EHe was elected by them their leader.
StudyBix.in-Q5: তেওঁলোকে তেওঁক তেওঁলোকৰ নেতা নিৰ্বাচিত কৰিলে।
- AHe was elected their leader by them.
- BTheir leader was elected him by them.
- CHe had been elected their leader by them.
- DHe is elected their leader by them.
- EHe was elected by them their leader.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence has a direct object 'him' and an object complement 'their leader'. In the passive voice, the direct object 'him' becomes the subject 'He'. The verb 'elected' changes to 'was elected' (simple past passive). The object complement 'their leader' remains in its position. The agent 'by them' is placed at the end.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Their leader was elected him by them: 'Their leader' is an object complement, not the direct object, so it cannot be the subject.
- He had been elected their leader by them: This incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
- He is elected their leader by them: This incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- He was elected by them their leader: The placement of 'by them' before the object complement is awkward and less natural.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य में एक direct object 'him' और एक object complement 'their leader' है। Passive voice में, direct object 'him' subject 'He' बन जाता है। क्रिया 'elected' 'was elected' (simple past passive) में बदल जाती है। Object complement 'their leader' अपनी स्थिति में रहता है। Agent 'by them' को अंत में रखा जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- Their leader was elected him by them: 'Their leader' एक object complement है, direct object नहीं, इसलिए यह subject नहीं हो सकता।
- He had been elected their leader by them: यह काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
- He is elected their leader by them: यह काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- He was elected by them their leader: Object complement से पहले 'by them' का स्थान अजीब और अप्राकृतिक है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোত এটা direct object 'him' আৰু এটা object complement 'their leader' আছে। Passive voice-ত, direct object 'him'টো subject 'He' হৈ যায়। 'elected' ক্ৰিয়াটো 'was elected' (simple past passive)লৈ সলনি হয়। Object complement 'their leader'টো নিজৰ স্থানত থাকে। Agent 'by them'-টোক শেষত ৰখা হয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- Their leader was elected him by them: 'Their leader' এটা object complement, direct object নহয়, সেয়েহে ই subject হ'ব নোৱাৰে।
- He had been elected their leader by them: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He is elected their leader by them: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He was elected by them their leader: Object complement-ৰ আগত 'by them' ৰখাটো অশুদ্ধ আৰু অস্বাভাৱিক।
StudyBix.com-Q6: His conduct pleased the officers.
- AThe officers were pleased by his conduct.
- BThe officers are pleased with his conduct.
- CThe officers were pleased with his conduct.
- DThe officers had been pleased with his conduct.
- EThe officers were being pleased with his conduct.
StudyBix.in-Q6: उसके आचरण ने अधिकारियों को प्रसन्न किया।
- AThe officers were pleased by his conduct.
- BThe officers are pleased with his conduct.
- CThe officers were pleased with his conduct.
- DThe officers had been pleased with his conduct.
- EThe officers were being pleased with his conduct.
StudyBix.in-Q6: তেওঁৰ আচৰণে বিষয়াসকলক সন্তুষ্ট কৰিছিল।
- AThe officers were pleased by his conduct.
- BThe officers are pleased with his conduct.
- CThe officers were pleased with his conduct.
- DThe officers had been pleased with his conduct.
- EThe officers were being pleased with his conduct.
Correct Answer Explanation: The verb 'pleased' in the passive voice is followed by the preposition 'with', not 'by', when the agent is a thing or a quality like 'conduct'. The active sentence is in the simple past tense, so the passive form will be 'were pleased'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The officers were pleased by his conduct: The preposition 'by' is incorrect; 'with' should be used.
- The officers are pleased with his conduct: This incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- The officers had been pleased with his conduct: This incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
- The officers were being pleased with his conduct: This incorrectly changes the tense to past continuous.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive voice में 'pleased' क्रिया के बाद 'with' preposition का प्रयोग होता है, 'by' का नहीं, जब agent 'conduct' जैसी कोई वस्तु या गुण हो। Active वाक्य simple past tense में है, इसलिए passive form 'were pleased' होगा।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The officers were pleased by his conduct: Preposition 'by' गलत है; 'with' का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
- The officers are pleased with his conduct: यह काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- The officers had been pleased with his conduct: यह काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
- The officers were being pleased with his conduct: यह काल को गलत तरीके से past continuous में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-ত 'pleased' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত 'with' preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, 'by' নহয়, যেতিয়া agent-টো 'conduct'-ৰ দৰে কোনো বস্তু বা গুণ হয়। Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে, সেয়েহে passive form-টো 'were pleased' হ'ব।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The officers were pleased by his conduct: 'by' preposition-টো অশুদ্ধ; 'with' ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগে।
- The officers are pleased with his conduct: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The officers had been pleased with his conduct: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The officers were being pleased with his conduct: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past continuous-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q7: People speak English all over the world.
- AEnglish is spoken all over the world.
- BEnglish was spoken all over the world.
- CEnglish is being spoken all over the world.
- DEnglish has been spoken all over the world.
- EEnglish is spoken by people all over the world.
StudyBix.in-Q7: लोग पूरी दुनिया में अंग्रेजी बोलते हैं।
- AEnglish is spoken all over the world.
- BEnglish was spoken all over the world.
- CEnglish is being spoken all over the world.
- DEnglish has been spoken all over the world.
- EEnglish is spoken by people all over the world.
StudyBix.in-Q7: গোটেই বিশ্বতে মানুহে ইংৰাজী কয়।
- AEnglish is spoken all over the world.
- BEnglish was spoken all over the world.
- CEnglish is being spoken all over the world.
- DEnglish has been spoken all over the world.
- EEnglish is spoken by people all over the world.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple present tense. The passive form is 'is spoken'. The agent 'by people' is omitted because it is vague and understood. The focus is on the action of speaking English globally, not on who speaks it.
Why other options are incorrect:
- English was spoken all over the world: This changes the tense to simple past.
- English is being spoken all over the world: This changes the tense to present continuous.
- English has been spoken all over the world: This changes the tense to present perfect.
- English is spoken by people all over the world: While grammatically correct, omitting the vague agent 'people' is stylistically better.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य simple present tense में है। Passive form 'is spoken' है। Agent 'by people' को छोड़ दिया गया है क्योंकि यह अस्पष्ट और समझने योग्य है। ध्यान विश्व स्तर पर अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्रिया पर है, न कि इस पर कि कौन बोलता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- English was spoken all over the world: यह काल को simple past में बदल देता है।
- English is being spoken all over the world: यह काल को present continuous में बदल देता है।
- English has been spoken all over the world: यह काल को present perfect में बदल देता है।
- English is spoken by people all over the world: हालांकि व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, अस्पष्ट agent 'people' को छोड़ना शैलीगत रूप से बेहतर है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো simple present tense-ত আছে। Passive form-টো হৈছে 'is spoken'। Agent 'by people'-টোক বাদ দিয়া হৈছে কাৰণ ই অস্পষ্ট আৰু বুজিব পৰা। গুৰুত্বটো বিশ্বজুৰি ইংৰাজী কোৱাৰ ওপৰত, কোনে কয় তাৰ ওপৰত নহয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- English was spoken all over the world: এইটোৱে tense-টোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- English is being spoken all over the world: এইটোৱে tense-টোক present continuous-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- English has been spoken all over the world: এইটোৱে tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- English is spoken by people all over the world: যদিও വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, অস্পষ্ট agent 'people'-টোক বাদ দিয়াটো শৈলীগতভাৱে ভাল।
StudyBix.com-Q8: The news surprised us.
- AWe were surprised by the news.
- BWe are surprised at the news.
- CWe were surprised at the news.
- DWe had been surprised by the news.
- EWe have been surprised at the news.
StudyBix.in-Q8: खबर ने हमें चौंका दिया।
- AWe were surprised by the news.
- BWe are surprised at the news.
- CWe were surprised at the news.
- DWe had been surprised by the news.
- EWe have been surprised at the news.
StudyBix.in-Q8: খবৰটোৱে আমাক আচৰিত কৰিছিল।
- AWe were surprised by the news.
- BWe are surprised at the news.
- CWe were surprised at the news.
- DWe had been surprised by the news.
- EWe have been surprised at the news.
Correct Answer Explanation: The verb 'surprised' in the passive voice is usually followed by the preposition 'at' when the cause of surprise is an event or a piece of information like 'the news'. The active sentence is in the simple past tense, so the passive verb form is 'were surprised'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- We were surprised by the news: While 'by' is sometimes used, 'at' is more appropriate for this context.
- We are surprised at the news: This incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- We had been surprised by the news: This incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect and uses a less suitable preposition.
- We have been surprised at the news: This incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive voice में 'surprised' क्रिया के बाद आमतौर पर 'at' preposition का प्रयोग होता है जब आश्चर्य का कारण 'the news' जैसी कोई घटना या जानकारी हो। Active वाक्य simple past tense में है, इसलिए passive verb form 'were surprised' होगा।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- We were surprised by the news: हालांकि 'by' का कभी-कभी उपयोग किया जाता है, इस संदर्भ के लिए 'at' अधिक उपयुक्त है।
- We are surprised at the news: यह काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- We had been surprised by the news: यह काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है और एक कम उपयुक्त preposition का उपयोग करता है।
- We have been surprised at the news: यह काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-ত 'surprised' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত সাধাৰণতে 'at' preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় যেতিয়া আচৰিত হোৱাৰ কাৰণটো 'the news'-ৰ দৰে কোনো ঘটনা বা তথ্য হয়। Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে, সেয়েহে passive verb form-টো 'were surprised' হ'ব।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- We were surprised by the news: যদিও 'by' কেতিয়াবা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, এই ক্ষেত্ৰত 'at' অধিক উপযুক্ত।
- We are surprised at the news: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- We had been surprised by the news: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে আৰু এটা কম উপযুক্ত preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে।
- We have been surprised at the news: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q9: I know him.
- AHe is known by me.
- BHe was known to me.
- CHe is known to me.
- DHe has been known to me.
- EHe is known with me.
StudyBix.in-Q9: मैं उसे जानता हूँ।
- AHe is known by me.
- BHe was known to me.
- CHe is known to me.
- DHe has been known to me.
- EHe is known with me.
StudyBix.in-Q9: মই তেওঁক জানো।
- AHe is known by me.
- BHe was known to me.
- CHe is known to me.
- DHe has been known to me.
- EHe is known with me.
Correct Answer Explanation: The verb 'know' in the passive voice takes the preposition 'to' instead of 'by'. The active sentence is in the simple present tense, so the passive form is 'is known'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- He is known by me: The preposition 'by' is incorrect with the verb 'know'.
- He was known to me: This incorrectly changes the tense to simple past.
- He has been known to me: This incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- He is known with me: The preposition 'with' is incorrect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive voice में 'know' क्रिया 'by' के बजाय 'to' preposition लेती है। Active वाक्य simple present tense में है, इसलिए passive form 'is known' होगा।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- He is known by me: 'know' क्रिया के साथ 'by' preposition गलत है।
- He was known to me: यह काल को गलत तरीके से simple past में बदल देता है।
- He has been known to me: यह काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- He is known with me: 'with' preposition गलत है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-ত 'know' ক্ৰিয়াৰ সৈতে 'by'-ৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে 'to' preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। Active বাক্যটো simple present tense-ত আছে, সেয়েহে passive form-টো 'is known' হ'ব।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- He is known by me: 'know' ক্ৰিয়াৰ সৈতে 'by' preposition-টো অশুদ্ধ।
- He was known to me: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He has been known to me: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He is known with me: 'with' preposition-টো অশুদ্ধ।
StudyBix.com-Q10: Who taught you French?
- ABy whom were you taught French?
- BBy whom was you taught French?
- CBy whom are you taught French?
- DWho was taught French by you?
- EFrench was taught to you by whom?
StudyBix.in-Q10: तुम्हें फ्रेंच किसने सिखाई?
- ABy whom were you taught French?
- BBy whom was you taught French?
- CBy whom are you taught French?
- DWho was taught French by you?
- EFrench was taught to you by whom?
StudyBix.in-Q10: কোনে তোমাক ফৰাচী শিকাইছিল?
- ABy whom were you taught French?
- BBy whom was you taught French?
- CBy whom are you taught French?
- DWho was taught French by you?
- EFrench was taught to you by whom?
Correct Answer Explanation: For interrogative sentences starting with 'Who', the passive form starts with 'By whom'. The active sentence is in the simple past tense ('taught'), so the passive form uses 'were taught' with the subject 'you'. The structure is 'By whom + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle?'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- By whom was you taught French?: 'was' does not agree with the subject 'you'. The correct form is 'were'.
- By whom are you taught French?: This incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- Who was taught French by you?: This changes the meaning of the sentence.
- French was taught to you by whom?: While grammatically understandable, it is not the standard structure for this type of question.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: 'Who' से शुरू होने वाले प्रश्नवाचक वाक्यों के लिए, passive form 'By whom' से शुरू होता है। Active वाक्य simple past tense में है ('taught'), इसलिए passive form में 'you' subject के साथ 'were taught' का उपयोग होता है। संरचना 'By whom + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle?' है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- By whom was you taught French?: 'was' 'you' subject के साथ मेल नहीं खाता। सही रूप 'were' है।
- By whom are you taught French?: यह काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- Who was taught French by you?: यह वाक्य का अर्थ बदल देता है।
- French was taught to you by whom?: हालांकि व्याकरण की दृष्टि से समझने योग्य है, यह इस प्रकार के प्रश्न के लिए मानक संरचना नहीं है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: 'Who' ৰে আৰম্ভ হোৱা প্ৰশ্নবোধক বাক্যৰ বাবে, passive form-টো 'By whom' ৰে আৰম্ভ হয়। Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে ('taught'), সেয়েহে 'you' subject-ৰ সৈতে passive form-ত 'were taught' ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। গঠনটো হৈছে 'By whom + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle?'।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- By whom was you taught French?: 'was' 'you' subject-ৰ সৈতে মিল নাখায়। শুদ্ধ form-টো 'were'।
- By whom are you taught French?: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Who was taught French by you?: এইটোৱে বাক্যটোৰ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
- French was taught to you by whom?: যদিও വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে বুজিব পৰা, এই প্ৰকাৰৰ প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে ই মানক গঠন নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q11: The fire damaged the building.
- AThe building is damaged by the fire.
- BThe building was damaged by the fire.
- CThe building had been damaged by the fire.
- DThe building was being damaged by the fire.
- EThe building has been damaged by the fire.
StudyBix.in-Q11: आग ने इमारत को क्षतिग्रस्त कर दिया।
- AThe building is damaged by the fire.
- BThe building was damaged by the fire.
- CThe building had been damaged by the fire.
- DThe building was being damaged by the fire.
- EThe building has been damaged by the fire.
StudyBix.in-Q11: জুইয়ে অট্টালিকাটোৰ ক্ষতিসাধন কৰিলে।
- AThe building is damaged by the fire.
- BThe building was damaged by the fire.
- CThe building had been damaged by the fire.
- DThe building was being damaged by the fire.
- EThe building has been damaged by the fire.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense ('damaged'). To form the passive, the object 'the building' becomes the subject. The passive verb form for the simple past is 'was/were + past participle'. Since 'the building' is singular, 'was damaged' is correct. The agent is introduced by 'by'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The building is damaged by the fire: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- The building had been damaged by the fire: Incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
- The building was being damaged by the fire: Incorrectly changes the tense to past continuous.
- The building has been damaged by the fire: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य simple past tense में है ('damaged')। Passive बनाने के लिए, object 'the building' subject बन जाता है। Simple past के लिए passive verb form 'was/were + past participle' है। चूंकि 'the building' एकवचन है, 'was damaged' सही है। Agent को 'by' द्वारा प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The building is damaged by the fire: काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- The building had been damaged by the fire: काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
- The building was being damaged by the fire: काल को गलत तरीके से past continuous में बदल देता है।
- The building has been damaged by the fire: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে ('damaged')। Passive গঠন কৰিবলৈ, object 'the building'টো subject হয়। Simple past-ৰ বাবে passive verb form-টো হৈছে 'was/were + past participle'। যিহেতু 'the building' একবচন, 'was damaged' শুদ্ধ। Agent-টোক 'by' ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হৈছে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The building is damaged by the fire: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The building had been damaged by the fire: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The building was being damaged by the fire: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past continuous-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The building has been damaged by the fire: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q12: I offered him a chair.
- AHe was offered a chair by me.
- BA chair was offered to him by me.
- CBoth A and B are correct.
- DHe is offered a chair by me.
- EA chair has been offered to him by me.
StudyBix.in-Q12: मैंने उसे एक कुर्सी की पेशकश की।
- AHe was offered a chair by me.
- BA chair was offered to him by me.
- CBoth A and B are correct.
- DHe is offered a chair by me.
- EA chair has been offered to him by me.
StudyBix.in-Q12: মই তেওঁক এখন চকী যাঁচিছিলোঁ।
- AHe was offered a chair by me.
- BA chair was offered to him by me.
- CBoth A and B are correct.
- DHe is offered a chair by me.
- EA chair has been offered to him by me.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence has two objects: 'him' (indirect object) and 'a chair' (direct object). The passive voice can be formed using either object as the subject. When the indirect object 'him' becomes the subject, the sentence is "He was offered a chair by me." When the direct object 'a chair' becomes the subject, 'to' is placed before the indirect object, making the sentence "A chair was offered to him by me." Both are correct.
Why other options are incorrect:
- He is offered a chair by me: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- A chair has been offered to him by me: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य में दो कर्म हैं: 'him' (अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म) और 'a chair' (प्रत्यक्ष कर्म)। Passive voice को किसी भी कर्म को subject के रूप में उपयोग करके बनाया जा सकता है। जब अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म 'him' subject बनता है, तो वाक्य होता है "He was offered a chair by me." जब प्रत्यक्ष कर्म 'a chair' subject बनता है, तो अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म से पहले 'to' लगाया जाता है, जिससे वाक्य "A chair was offered to him by me" बनता है। दोनों सही हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- He is offered a chair by me: काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- A chair has been offered to him by me: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোত দুটা কৰ্ম আছে: 'him' (অদৃশ্য কৰ্ম) আৰু 'a chair' (প্ৰত্যক্ষ কৰ্ম)। যিকোনো এটা কৰ্মক subject হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি passive voice গঠন কৰিব পাৰি। যেতিয়া অদৃশ্য কৰ্ম 'him' subject হয়, বাক্যটো হয় "He was offered a chair by me." যেতিয়া প্ৰত্যক্ষ কৰ্ম 'a chair' subject হয়, অদৃশ্য কৰ্মৰ আগত 'to' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, যাৰ ফলত বাক্যটো হয় "A chair was offered to him by me." দুয়োটাই শুদ্ধ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- He is offered a chair by me: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- A chair has been offered to him by me: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q13: We should respect our elders.
- AOur elders should be respected.
- BOur elders are to be respected by us.
- COur elders must be respected by us.
- DOur elders should have been respected.
- EOur elders should be respected by us.
StudyBix.in-Q13: हमें अपने बड़ों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।
- AOur elders should be respected.
- BOur elders are to be respected by us.
- COur elders must be respected by us.
- DOur elders should have been respected.
- EOur elders should be respected by us.
StudyBix.in-Q13: আমি আমাৰ বয়োজ্যেষ্ঠসকলক সন্মান কৰা উচিত।
- AOur elders should be respected.
- BOur elders are to be respected by us.
- COur elders must be respected by us.
- DOur elders should have been respected.
- EOur elders should be respected by us.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence uses the modal verb 'should'. The passive construction for modals is 'modal + be + past participle'. The object 'our elders' becomes the subject. The agent 'by us' is retained for clarity, although option A is also acceptable in some contexts. Option E is the most complete and accurate transformation.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Our elders should be respected: While acceptable, it omits the agent 'by us', which is present in the original sentence's subject 'We'.
- Our elders are to be respected by us: This changes the modal verb and the meaning.
- Our elders must be respected by us: This changes the modal from 'should' to 'must', altering the degree of obligation.
- Our elders should have been respected: This changes the tense and implies a past unfulfilled obligation.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य में modal verb 'should' का उपयोग किया गया है। Modals के लिए passive निर्माण 'modal + be + past participle' है। Object 'our elders' subject बन जाता है। Agent 'by us' को स्पष्टता के लिए रखा गया है, हालांकि विकल्प A भी कुछ संदर्भों में स्वीकार्य है। विकल्प E सबसे पूर्ण और सटीक परिवर्तन है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- Our elders should be respected: हालांकि स्वीकार्य है, यह agent 'by us' को छोड़ देता है, जो मूल वाक्य के subject 'We' में मौजूद है।
- Our elders are to be respected by us: यह modal verb और अर्थ को बदल देता है।
- Our elders must be respected by us: यह modal को 'should' से 'must' में बदल देता है, जिससे दायित्व की डिग्री बदल जाती है।
- Our elders should have been respected: यह काल को बदल देता है और एक अतीत के अपूर्ण दायित्व का संकेत देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটোত modal verb 'should' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। Modal-ৰ বাবে passive গঠনটো হৈছে 'modal + be + past participle'। Object 'our elders'-টো subject হৈ পৰে। Agent 'by us'-টোক স্পষ্টতাৰ বাবে ৰখা হৈছে, যদিও বিকল্প Aও কিছুমান ক্ষেত্ৰত গ্ৰহণযোগ্য। বিকল্প E হৈছে আটাইতকৈ সম্পূৰ্ণ আৰু সঠিক ৰূপান্তৰ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- Our elders should be respected: যদিও গ্ৰহণযোগ্য, ই agent 'by us'-টোক বাদ দিছে, যিটো মূল বাক্যৰ subject 'We'-ত আছে।
- Our elders are to be respected by us: এইটোৱে modal verb আৰু অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Our elders must be respected by us: এইটোৱে modal-টোক 'should'-ৰ পৰা 'must'-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে, বাধ্যবাধকতাৰ মাত্ৰা সলনি কৰিছে।
- Our elders should have been respected: এইটোৱে tense সলনি কৰিছে আৰু এটা অতীতৰ অপূৰ্ণ বাধ্যবাধকতাৰ ইংগিত দিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q14: His speech did not impress me.
- AI am not impressed with his speech.
- BI was not impressed by his speech.
- CI was not impressed with his speech.
- DI had not been impressed by his speech.
- EI was not impressed at his speech.
StudyBix.in-Q14: उसके भाषण ने मुझे प्रभावित नहीं किया।
- AI am not impressed with his speech.
- BI was not impressed by his speech.
- CI was not impressed with his speech.
- DI had not been impressed by his speech.
- EI was not impressed at his speech.
StudyBix.in-Q14: তেওঁৰ ভাষণে মোক প্ৰভাৱিত কৰা নাছিল।
- AI am not impressed with his speech.
- BI was not impressed by his speech.
- CI was not impressed with his speech.
- DI had not been impressed by his speech.
- EI was not impressed at his speech.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense (negative). The passive form will also be in the simple past negative ('was not impressed'). The verb 'impress' in passive voice is followed by the preposition 'by' when the agent is the cause of the impression.
Why other options are incorrect:
- I am not impressed with his speech: Changes the tense to simple present and uses an incorrect preposition. 'With' is used for people, 'by' or 'at' for things.
- I was not impressed with his speech: 'With' is less appropriate than 'by' in this context.
- I had not been impressed by his speech: Changes the tense to past perfect.
- I was not impressed at his speech: 'At' is not the correct preposition for 'impress'.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य simple past tense (negative) में है। Passive form भी simple past negative ('was not impressed') में होगा। Passive voice में 'impress' क्रिया के बाद 'by' preposition का प्रयोग होता है जब agent प्रभाव का कारण हो।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- I am not impressed with his speech: काल को simple present में बदलता है और एक गलत preposition का उपयोग करता है। 'With' लोगों के लिए, 'by' या 'at' चीजों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
- I was not impressed with his speech: इस संदर्भ में 'by' की तुलना में 'with' कम उपयुक्त है।
- I had not been impressed by his speech: काल को past perfect में बदलता है।
- I was not impressed at his speech: 'impress' के लिए 'at' सही preposition नहीं है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত (negative) আছে। Passive form-টোও simple past negative ('was not impressed') হ'ব। Passive voice-ত 'impress' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত 'by' preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় যেতিয়া agent-টো প্ৰভাৱৰ কাৰণ হয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- I am not impressed with his speech: tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে আৰু এটা অশুদ্ধ preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। 'With' ব্যক্তিৰ বাবে, 'by' বা 'at' বস্তুৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
- I was not impressed with his speech: এই ক্ষেত্ৰত 'by'-তকৈ 'with' কম উপযুক্ত।
- I had not been impressed by his speech: tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I was not impressed at his speech: 'impress'-ৰ বাবে 'at' সঠিক preposition নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q15: The police have arrested the thief.
- AThe thief was arrested by the police.
- BThe thief is arrested.
- CThe thief has been arrested by the police.
- DThe thief has been arrested.
- EThe thief had been arrested by the police.
StudyBix.in-Q15: पुलिस ने चोर को गिरफ्तार कर लिया है।
- AThe thief was arrested by the police.
- BThe thief is arrested.
- CThe thief has been arrested by the police.
- DThe thief has been arrested.
- EThe thief had been arrested by the police.
StudyBix.in-Q15: আৰক্ষীয়ে চোৰটোক গ্ৰেপ্তাৰ কৰিছে।
- AThe thief was arrested by the police.
- BThe thief is arrested.
- CThe thief has been arrested by the police.
- DThe thief has been arrested.
- EThe thief had been arrested by the police.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the present perfect tense ('have arrested'). The passive form is 'has been arrested'. The agent 'by the police' is usually omitted because it is obvious that only the police can make an arrest. This is a common case of agent omission.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The thief was arrested by the police: Changes the tense to simple past.
- The thief is arrested: Changes the tense to simple present.
- The thief has been arrested by the police: While grammatically correct, omitting the obvious agent 'the police' is preferred.
- The thief had been arrested by the police: Changes the tense to past perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य present perfect tense में है ('have arrested')। Passive form 'has been arrested' है। Agent 'by the police' को आमतौर पर छोड़ दिया जाता है क्योंकि यह स्पष्ट है कि केवल पुलिस ही गिरफ्तारी कर सकती है। यह agent को छोड़ने का एक सामान्य मामला है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The thief was arrested by the police: काल को simple past में बदलता है।
- The thief is arrested: काल को simple present में बदलता है।
- The thief has been arrested by the police: हालांकि व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, स्पष्ट agent 'the police' को छोड़ना बेहतर है।
- The thief had been arrested by the police: काल को past perfect में बदलता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো present perfect tense-ত আছে ('have arrested')। Passive form-টো হৈছে 'has been arrested'। Agent 'by the police'-টোক সাধাৰণতে বাদ দিয়া হয় কাৰণ কেৱল আৰক্ষীয়েহে গ্ৰেপ্তাৰ কৰিব পাৰে বুলি স্পষ্ট। এইটো agent বাদ দিয়াৰ এটা সাধাৰণ উদাহৰণ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The thief was arrested by the police: tense-টোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The thief is arrested: tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The thief has been arrested by the police: যদিও വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, স্পষ্ট agent 'the police'-টোক বাদ দিয়াটো পছন্দ কৰা হয়।
- The thief had been arrested by the police: tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q16: My father promised me a gift.
- AA gift was promised to me by my father.
- BI was promised a gift by my father.
- CI had been promised a gift by my father.
- DBoth A and B are correct.
- EI am promised a gift by my father.
StudyBix.in-Q16: मेरे पिता ने मुझे एक उपहार का वादा किया।
- AA gift was promised to me by my father.
- BI was promised a gift by my father.
- CI had been promised a gift by my father.
- DBoth A and B are correct.
- EI am promised a gift by my father.
StudyBix.in-Q16: মোৰ দেউতাই মোক এটা উপহাৰৰ প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতি দিছিল।
- AA gift was promised to me by my father.
- BI was promised a gift by my father.
- CI had been promised a gift by my father.
- DBoth A and B are correct.
- EI am promised a gift by my father.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence has two objects: 'me' (indirect) and 'a gift' (direct). Both can become the subject in the passive voice. Option A makes the direct object ('a gift') the subject, correctly adding 'to' before the indirect object. Option B makes the indirect object ('me') the subject. Both forms are grammatically correct passive constructions for the simple past tense.
Why other options are incorrect:
- I had been promised a gift by my father: Incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
- I am promised a gift by my father: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य में दो कर्म हैं: 'me' (अप्रत्यक्ष) और 'a gift' (प्रत्यक्ष)। दोनों passive voice में subject बन सकते हैं। विकल्प A में प्रत्यक्ष कर्म ('a gift') को subject बनाया गया है, और अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म से पहले सही ढंग से 'to' जोड़ा गया है। विकल्प B में अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म ('me') को subject बनाया गया है। दोनों रूप simple past tense के लिए व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही passive निर्माण हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- I had been promised a gift by my father: काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
- I am promised a gift by my father: काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোত দুটা কৰ্ম আছে: 'me' (অদৃশ্য) আৰু 'a gift' (প্ৰত্যক্ষ)। দুয়োটা passive voice-ত subject হ'ব পাৰে। বিকল্প A-ত প্ৰত্যক্ষ কৰ্ম ('a gift')-ক subject বনোৱা হৈছে, অদৃশ্য কৰ্মৰ আগত শুদ্ধকৈ 'to' যোগ দি। বিকল্প B-ত অদৃশ্য কৰ্ম ('me')-ক subject বনোৱা হৈছে। দুয়োটা ৰূপেই simple past tense-ৰ বাবে വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ passive গঠন।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- I had been promised a gift by my father: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I am promised a gift by my father: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q17: One should keep one's promises.
- AOne's promises should be kept.
- BPromises should be kept by one.
- CPromises should have been kept.
- DPromises are to be kept.
- EPromises should be kept.
StudyBix.in-Q17: व्यक्ति को अपने वादे निभाने चाहिए।
- AOne's promises should be kept.
- BPromises should be kept by one.
- CPromises should have been kept.
- DPromises are to be kept.
- EPromises should be kept.
StudyBix.in-Q17: এজনে নিজৰ প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতি ৰক্ষা কৰা উচিত।
- AOne's promises should be kept.
- BPromises should be kept by one.
- CPromises should have been kept.
- DPromises are to be kept.
- EPromises should be kept.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence has an indefinite pronoun 'one' as the subject. The object is 'one's promises'. In passive voice, the object becomes 'Promises' (in a general sense). The modal 'should' is followed by 'be kept'. The agent 'by one' is omitted because it is indefinite and understood from the context of a general truth.
Why other options are incorrect:
- One's promises should be kept: This is too specific and retains the possessive, which is less general than the intended meaning.
- Promises should be kept by one: Retaining 'by one' is unnecessary.
- Promises should have been kept: This changes the meaning to a past regret.
- Promises are to be kept: This changes the modal expression.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य में एक अनिश्चित सर्वनाम 'one' subject के रूप में है। Object 'one's promises' है। Passive voice में, object 'Promises' (एक सामान्य अर्थ में) बन जाता है। Modal 'should' के बाद 'be kept' आता है। Agent 'by one' को छोड़ दिया जाता है क्योंकि यह अनिश्चित है और एक सामान्य सत्य के संदर्भ से समझा जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- One's promises should be kept: यह बहुत विशिष्ट है और संबंधवाचक को बनाए रखता है, जो इच्छित अर्थ से कम सामान्य है।
- Promises should be kept by one: 'by one' को बनाए रखना अनावश्यक है।
- Promises should have been kept: यह अर्थ को अतीत के पछतावे में बदल देता है।
- Promises are to be kept: यह modal अभिव्यक्ति को बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটোত subject হিচাপে এটা অনিৰ্দিষ্ট সৰ্বনাম 'one' আছে। Object-টো হৈছে 'one's promises'। Passive voice-ত, object-টো 'Promises' (সাধাৰণ অৰ্থত) হৈ পৰে। Modal 'should'-ৰ পিছত 'be kept' আহে। Agent 'by one'-টোক বাদ দিয়া হৈছে কাৰণ ই অনিৰ্দিষ্ট আৰু এটা সাধাৰণ সত্যৰ পৰিপ্ৰেক্ষিতত বুজিব পৰা।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- One's promises should be kept: এইটো অতি নিৰ্দিষ্ট আৰু সম্বন্ধ পদটো ৰাখিছে, যিটো উদ্দেশ্যিত অৰ্থতকৈ কম সাধাৰণ।
- Promises should be kept by one: 'by one' ৰখাটো অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়।
- Promises should have been kept: এইটোৱে অৰ্থটো অতীতৰ অনুশোচনালৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Promises are to be kept: এইটোৱে modal অভিব্যক্তি সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q18: The noise of the traffic kept me awake.
- AI was kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- BI am kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- CI was being kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- DI had been kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- EI remained awake due to the noise of the traffic.
StudyBix.in-Q18: ट्रैफिक के शोर ने मुझे जगाए रखा।
- AI was kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- BI am kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- CI was being kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- DI had been kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- EI remained awake due to the noise of the traffic.
StudyBix.in-Q18: যান-জঁটৰ শব্দই মোক সাৰে ৰাখিছিল।
- AI was kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- BI am kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- CI was being kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- DI had been kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
- EI remained awake due to the noise of the traffic.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense ('kept'). The object is 'me', which becomes the subject 'I' in the passive voice. The passive verb form is 'was kept'. 'Awake' is an object complement and it follows the verb. The agent 'the noise of the traffic' is introduced by 'by'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- I am kept awake by the noise of the traffic: Changes the tense to simple present.
- I was being kept awake by the noise of the traffic: Changes the tense to past continuous.
- I had been kept awake by the noise of the traffic: Changes the tense to past perfect.
- I remained awake due to the noise of the traffic: This is an active voice sentence with a different verb ('remained').
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य simple past tense में है ('kept')। Object 'me' है, जो passive voice में subject 'I' बन जाता है। Passive verb form 'was kept' है। 'Awake' एक object complement है और यह क्रिया के बाद आता है। Agent 'the noise of the traffic' को 'by' द्वारा प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- I am kept awake by the noise of the traffic: काल को simple present में बदल देता है।
- I was being kept awake by the noise of the traffic: काल को past continuous में बदल देता है।
- I had been kept awake by the noise of the traffic: काल को past perfect में बदल देता है।
- I remained awake due to the noise of the traffic: यह एक अलग क्रिया ('remained') के साथ एक active voice वाक्य है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে ('kept')। Object-টো হৈছে 'me', যিটো passive voice-ত subject 'I' হৈ পৰে। Passive verb form-টো হৈছে 'was kept'। 'Awake' এটা object complement আৰু ই ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত আহে। Agent 'the noise of the traffic'-টোক 'by' ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হৈছে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- I am kept awake by the noise of the traffic: tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I was being kept awake by the noise of the traffic: tense-টোক past continuous-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I had been kept awake by the noise of the traffic: tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I remained awake due to the noise of the traffic: এইটো এটা বেলেগ ক্ৰিয়া ('remained') থকা active voice বাক্য।
StudyBix.com-Q19: This box contains books.
- ABooks are contained by this box.
- BBooks are contained in this box.
- CBooks were contained in this box.
- DBooks have been contained in this box.
- EBooks can be contained in this box.
StudyBix.in-Q19: इस बक्से में किताबें हैं।
- ABooks are contained by this box.
- BBooks are contained in this box.
- CBooks were contained in this box.
- DBooks have been contained in this box.
- EBooks can be contained in this box.
StudyBix.in-Q19: এই বাকচটোত কিতাপ আছে।
- ABooks are contained by this box.
- BBooks are contained in this box.
- CBooks were contained in this box.
- DBooks have been contained in this box.
- EBooks can be contained in this box.
Correct Answer Explanation: The verb 'contain' in the passive voice is followed by the preposition 'in', not 'by'. The active sentence is in the simple present tense, so the passive form is 'are contained'. The object 'books' becomes the subject.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Books are contained by this box: The preposition 'by' is incorrect.
- Books were contained in this box: This incorrectly changes the tense to simple past.
- Books have been contained in this box: This incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- Books can be contained in this box: This introduces a modal verb 'can', which changes the meaning.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive voice में 'contain' क्रिया के बाद 'by' के बजाय 'in' preposition का प्रयोग होता है। Active वाक्य simple present tense में है, इसलिए passive form 'are contained' होगा। Object 'books' subject बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- Books are contained by this box: 'by' preposition गलत है।
- Books were contained in this box: यह काल को गलत तरीके से simple past में बदल देता है।
- Books have been contained in this box: यह काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- Books can be contained in this box: यह एक modal verb 'can' का परिचय देता है, जो अर्थ बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-ত 'contain' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত 'by'-ৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে 'in' preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। Active বাক্যটো simple present tense-ত আছে, সেয়েহে passive form-টো 'are contained' হ'ব। Object 'books'-টো subject হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- Books are contained by this box: 'by' preposition-টো অশুদ্ধ।
- Books were contained in this box: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Books have been contained in this box: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Books can be contained in this box: এইটোৱে এটা modal verb 'can' প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰিছে, যিটোৱে অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q20: The king gave him a reward.
- AHe was given a reward by the king.
- BA reward was given to him by the king.
- CBoth A and B are correct.
- DHe has been given a reward by the king.
- EA reward has been given to him by the king.
StudyBix.in-Q20: राजा ने उसे एक पुरस्कार दिया।
- AHe was given a reward by the king.
- BA reward was given to him by the king.
- CBoth A and B are correct.
- DHe has been given a reward by the king.
- EA reward has been given to him by the king.
StudyBix.in-Q20: ৰজাই তেওঁক এটা পুৰস্কাৰ দিছিল।
- AHe was given a reward by the king.
- BA reward was given to him by the king.
- CBoth A and B are correct.
- DHe has been given a reward by the king.
- EA reward has been given to him by the king.
Correct Answer Explanation: The sentence has a direct object ('a reward') and an indirect object ('him'). Passive voice can be formed in two ways. Option A makes the indirect object the subject. Option B makes the direct object the subject and correctly adds 'to' before the indirect object. Both sentences are correct passive forms of the original simple past tense sentence.
Why other options are incorrect:
- He has been given a reward by the king: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- A reward has been given to him by the king: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: वाक्य में एक direct object ('a reward') और एक indirect object ('him') है। Passive voice को दो तरीकों से बनाया जा सकता है। विकल्प A में indirect object को subject बनाया गया है। विकल्प B में direct object को subject बनाया गया है और indirect object से पहले सही ढंग से 'to' जोड़ा गया है। दोनों वाक्य मूल simple past tense वाक्य के सही passive रूप हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- He has been given a reward by the king: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- A reward has been given to him by the king: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: বাক্যটোত এটা direct object ('a reward') আৰু এটা indirect object ('him') আছে। Passive voice দুটা ধৰণে গঠন কৰিব পাৰি। বিকল্প A-ত indirect object-ক subject বনোৱা হৈছে। বিকল্প B-ত direct object-ক subject বনোৱা হৈছে আৰু indirect object-ৰ আগত শুদ্ধকৈ 'to' যোগ দিয়া হৈছে। দুয়োটা বাক্যই মূল simple past tense বাক্যৰ শুদ্ধ passive form।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- He has been given a reward by the king: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- A reward has been given to him by the king: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q21: Circumstances will oblige me to go.
- AI will be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- BI shall be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- CI would be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- DI should be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- EI can be obliged to go by the circumstances.
StudyBix.in-Q21: परिस्थितियाँ मुझे जाने के लिए बाध्य करेंगी।
- AI will be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- BI shall be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- CI would be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- DI should be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- EI can be obliged to go by the circumstances.
StudyBix.in-Q21: পৰিস্থিতিয়ে মোক যাবলৈ বাধ্য কৰিব।
- AI will be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- BI shall be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- CI would be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- DI should be obliged to go by the circumstances.
- EI can be obliged to go by the circumstances.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple future tense ('will oblige'). The object 'me' becomes the subject 'I'. In traditional grammar, 'shall' is used with 'I' and 'we' in the future tense, making 'I shall be obliged' the most appropriate passive form. 'To go' is an infinitive that remains unchanged. The agent is introduced by 'by'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- I will be obliged to go by the circumstances: While 'will' is commonly used with 'I' in modern English, 'shall' is traditionally more correct in formal contexts.
- I would be obliged to go by the circumstances: Changes the modal to 'would', altering the meaning.
- I should be obliged to go by the circumstances: Changes the modal to 'should', altering the meaning.
- I can be obliged to go by the circumstances: Changes the modal to 'can', altering the meaning.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य simple future tense में है ('will oblige')। Object 'me' subject 'I' बन जाता है। पारंपरिक व्याकरण में, future tense में 'I' और 'we' के साथ 'shall' का उपयोग किया जाता है, जिससे 'I shall be obliged' सबसे उपयुक्त passive form बनता है। 'To go' एक infinitive है जो अपरिवर्तित रहता है। Agent को 'by' द्वारा प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- I will be obliged to go by the circumstances: हालांकि आधुनिक अंग्रेजी में 'I' के साथ 'will' का आमतौर पर उपयोग किया जाता है, औपचारिक संदर्भों में 'shall' पारंपरिक रूप से अधिक सही है।
- I would be obliged to go by the circumstances: modal को 'would' में बदलकर अर्थ बदल देता है।
- I should be obliged to go by the circumstances: modal को 'should' में बदलकर अर्थ बदल देता है।
- I can be obliged to go by the circumstances: modal को 'can' में बदलकर अर्थ बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো simple future tense-ত আছে ('will oblige')। Object 'me'-টো subject 'I' হৈ পৰে। পৰম্পৰাগত വ്യാকৰণত, future tense-ত 'I' আৰু 'we'-ৰ সৈতে 'shall' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, যাৰ ফলত 'I shall be obliged' আটাইতকৈ উপযুক্ত passive form হয়। 'To go' এটা infinitive যি অপৰিৱৰ্তিত থাকে। Agent-টোক 'by' ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হৈছে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- I will be obliged to go by the circumstances: যদিও আধুনিক ইংৰাজীত 'I'-ৰ সৈতে 'will' সাধাৰণতে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, আনুষ্ঠানিক ক্ষেত্ৰত 'shall' পৰম্পৰাগতভাৱে অধিক শুদ্ধ।
- I would be obliged to go by the circumstances: modal-টোক 'would'-লৈ সলনি কৰি অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I should be obliged to go by the circumstances: modal-টোক 'should'-লৈ সলনি কৰি অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I can be obliged to go by the circumstances: modal-টোক 'can'-লৈ সলনি কৰি অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q22: They are laughing at the old man.
- AThe old man is being laughed by them.
- BThe old man is laughed at by them.
- CThe old man is being laughed at by them.
- DThe old man was being laughed at by them.
- EThe old man has been laughed at by them.
StudyBix.in-Q22: वे बूढ़े आदमी पर हंस रहे हैं।
- AThe old man is being laughed by them.
- BThe old man is laughed at by them.
- CThe old man is being laughed at by them.
- DThe old man was being laughed at by them.
- EThe old man has been laughed at by them.
StudyBix.in-Q22: তেওঁলোকে বৃদ্ধ লোকজনৰ ওপৰত হাঁহি আছে।
- AThe old man is being laughed by them.
- BThe old man is laughed at by them.
- CThe old man is being laughed at by them.
- DThe old man was being laughed at by them.
- EThe old man has been laughed at by them.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the present continuous tense ('are laughing'). The passive form for this tense is 'is/am/are + being + past participle'. The preposition 'at' which is part of the phrasal verb 'laugh at' must be retained in the passive voice. So, the verb becomes 'is being laughed at'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The old man is being laughed by them: The preposition 'at' is incorrectly omitted.
- The old man is laughed at by them: This incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- The old man was being laughed at by them: This incorrectly changes the tense to past continuous.
- The old man has been laughed at by them: This incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य present continuous tense में है ('are laughing')। इस tense के लिए passive form 'is/am/are + being + past participle' है। Preposition 'at' जो phrasal verb 'laugh at' का हिस्सा है, उसे passive voice में बनाए रखना चाहिए। इसलिए, क्रिया 'is being laughed at' बन जाती है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The old man is being laughed by them: 'at' preposition को गलत तरीके से छोड़ दिया गया है।
- The old man is laughed at by them: यह काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- The old man was being laughed at by them: यह काल को गलत तरीके से past continuous में बदल देता है।
- The old man has been laughed at by them: यह काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো present continuous tense-ত আছে ('are laughing')। এই tense-ৰ বাবে passive form-টো হৈছে 'is/am/are + being + past participle'। Phrasal verb 'laugh at'-ৰ অংশ হিচাপে থকা 'at' preposition-টো passive voice-ত ৰাখিব লাগিব। সেয়েহে, ক্ৰিয়াটো 'is being laughed at' হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The old man is being laughed by them: 'at' preposition-টো ভুলকৈ বাদ দিয়া হৈছে।
- The old man is laughed at by them: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The old man was being laughed at by them: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past continuous-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The old man has been laughed at by them: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q23: The Romans expected to conquer Carthage.
- AIt was expected by the Romans to conquer Carthage.
- BCarthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans.
- CIt was expected by the Romans that they would conquer Carthage.
- DCarthage was expected by the Romans to be conquered.
- ETo conquer Carthage was expected by the Romans.
StudyBix.in-Q23: रोमनों को कार्थेज को जीतने की उम्मीद थी।
- AIt was expected by the Romans to conquer Carthage.
- BCarthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans.
- CIt was expected by the Romans that they would conquer Carthage.
- DCarthage was expected by the Romans to be conquered.
- ETo conquer Carthage was expected by the Romans.
StudyBix.in-Q23: ৰোমানসকলে কাৰ্থেজ জয় কৰাৰ আশা কৰিছিল।
- AIt was expected by the Romans to conquer Carthage.
- BCarthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans.
- CIt was expected by the Romans that they would conquer Carthage.
- DCarthage was expected by the Romans to be conquered.
- ETo conquer Carthage was expected by the Romans.
Correct Answer Explanation: When the active verb ('expected') is followed by an infinitive with its own object ('to conquer Carthage'), one way to form the passive is to use an introductory 'It'. The passive verb becomes 'It was expected'. The agent 'by the Romans' follows, and the rest of the idea is expressed in a 'that' clause, changing the infinitive to a finite verb ('that they would conquer').
Why other options are incorrect:
- It was expected by the Romans to conquer Carthage: This structure is awkward and grammatically incorrect.
- Carthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans: This is another possible passive form, but C is often preferred for clarity with such constructions. However, the most complete and standard transformation is C.
- Carthage was expected by the Romans to be conquered: Awkward word order.
- To conquer Carthage was expected by the Romans: Grammatically correct, but less common and stylistically weaker than C.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: जब active verb ('expected') के बाद एक infinitive अपने object ('to conquer Carthage') के साथ आता है, तो passive बनाने का एक तरीका एक परिचयात्मक 'It' का उपयोग करना है। Passive verb 'It was expected' बन जाता है। Agent 'by the Romans' इसके बाद आता है, और बाकी का विचार एक 'that' clause में व्यक्त किया जाता है, infinitive को एक finite verb में बदलते हुए ('that they would conquer')।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- It was expected by the Romans to conquer Carthage: यह संरचना अजीब और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है।
- Carthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans: यह एक और संभव passive रूप है, लेकिन ऐसी संरचनाओं के साथ स्पष्टता के लिए C को अक्सर पसंद किया जाता है। हालांकि, सबसे पूर्ण और मानक परिवर्तन C है।
- Carthage was expected by the Romans to be conquered: अजीब शब्द क्रम।
- To conquer Carthage was expected by the Romans: व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, लेकिन C की तुलना में कम सामान्य और शैलीगत रूप से कमजोर है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: যেতিয়া active verb ('expected')-ৰ পিছত এটা infinitive থাকে যাৰ নিজা object আছে ('to conquer Carthage'), passive গঠন কৰাৰ এটা উপায় হ'ল এটা প্ৰাৰম্ভিক 'It' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা। Passive verb-টো 'It was expected' হৈ পৰে। Agent 'by the Romans' পিছত আহে, আৰু বাকীখিনি ধাৰণা এটা 'that' clause-ত প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়, infinitive-টোক এটা finite verb-লৈ সলনি কৰি ('that they would conquer')।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- It was expected by the Romans to conquer Carthage: এই গঠনটো অশুদ্ধ আৰু വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে ভুল।
- Carthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans: এইটো আন এটা সম্ভৱ passive form, কিন্তু এনেকুৱা গঠনত স্পষ্টতাৰ বাবে C বেছি পছন্দ কৰা হয়। তথাপি, C আটাইতকৈ সম্পূৰ্ণ আৰু মানক ৰূপান্তৰ।
- Carthage was expected by the Romans to be conquered: শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অশুদ্ধ।
- To conquer Carthage was expected by the Romans: വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, কিন্তু C-তকৈ কম সাধাৰণ আৰু শৈলীগতভাৱে দুৰ্বল।
StudyBix.com-Q24: The situation is very serious. We must deal with it.
- AIt must be dealt with as the situation is very serious.
- BThe situation is very serious and must be dealt with by us.
- CThe situation is very serious, so it must be dealt with.
- DThe situation is very serious and it must be dealt with.
- EThe situation must be dealt with by us because it is very serious.
StudyBix.in-Q24: स्थिति बहुत गंभीर है। हमें इससे निपटना होगा।
- AIt must be dealt with as the situation is very serious.
- BThe situation is very serious and must be dealt with by us.
- CThe situation is very serious, so it must be dealt with.
- DThe situation is very serious and it must be dealt with.
- EThe situation must be dealt with by us because it is very serious.
StudyBix.in-Q24: পৰিস্থিতিটো অতি গুৰুতৰ। আমি ইয়াৰ সৈতে মোকাবিলা কৰিব লাগিব।
- AIt must be dealt with as the situation is very serious.
- BThe situation is very serious and must be dealt with by us.
- CThe situation is very serious, so it must be dealt with.
- DThe situation is very serious and it must be dealt with.
- EThe situation must be dealt with by us because it is very serious.
Correct Answer Explanation: This question involves changing the second sentence to passive voice while keeping it connected to the first. The second sentence is 'We must deal with it.' The object 'it' refers to 'the situation'. In passive voice, 'it' becomes the subject. The modal 'must' requires the structure 'must be + past participle' ('must be dealt'). The preposition 'with' must be retained. The agent 'by us' is omitted as it is clear from the context ('We'). Option D correctly combines the sentences.
Why other options are incorrect:
- It must be dealt with as the situation is very serious: Awkward structure and changes the flow.
- The situation is very serious and must be dealt with by us: Retaining 'by us' is unnecessary.
- The situation is very serious, so it must be dealt with: 'So' is not needed and changes the nuance slightly.
- The situation must be dealt with by us because it is very serious: The cause-and-effect structure is inverted compared to the original flow.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस प्रश्न में दूसरे वाक्य को passive voice में बदलना शामिल है, जबकि इसे पहले वाक्य से जुड़ा रखना है। दूसरा वाक्य है 'We must deal with it.'। Object 'it' 'the situation' को संदर्भित करता है। Passive voice में, 'it' subject बन जाता है। Modal 'must' के लिए 'must be + past participle' ('must be dealt') संरचना की आवश्यकता होती है। Preposition 'with' को बनाए रखना चाहिए। Agent 'by us' को छोड़ दिया जाता है क्योंकि यह संदर्भ ('We') से स्पष्ट है। विकल्प D वाक्यों को सही ढंग से जोड़ता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- It must be dealt with as the situation is very serious: अजीब संरचना और प्रवाह को बदलता है।
- The situation is very serious and must be dealt with by us: 'by us' को बनाए रखना अनावश्यक है।
- The situation is very serious, so it must be dealt with: 'So' की आवश्यकता नहीं है और यह सूक्ष्म अंतर को थोड़ा बदल देता है।
- The situation must be dealt with by us because it is very serious: कारण-और-प्रभाव संरचना मूल प्रवाह की तुलना में उल्टी है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই প্ৰশ্নটোত দ্বিতীয় বাক্যটোক passive voice-লৈ সলনি কৰি প্ৰথমটোৰ সৈতে সংযুক্ত ৰখাটো জড়িত। দ্বিতীয় বাক্যটো হৈছে 'We must deal with it.'। Object 'it'-এ 'the situation'-ক বুজাইছে। Passive voice-ত, 'it' subject হৈ পৰে। Modal 'must'-ৰ বাবে 'must be + past participle' ('must be dealt') গঠনৰ প্ৰয়োজন। Preposition 'with'-টোক ৰাখিব লাগিব। Agent 'by us'-টোক বাদ দিয়া হৈছে কাৰণ ই প্ৰসংগ ('We')-ৰ পৰা স্পষ্ট। বিকল্প D-এ বাক্য দুটা শুদ্ধকৈ সংযুক্ত কৰিছে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- It must be dealt with as the situation is very serious: অশুদ্ধ গঠন আৰু প্ৰবাহ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The situation is very serious and must be dealt with by us: 'by us' ৰখাটো অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়।
- The situation is very serious, so it must be dealt with: 'So'ৰ প্ৰয়োজন নাই আৰু ই সামান্যভাৱe nuance সলনি কৰে।
- The situation must be dealt with by us because it is very serious: কাৰণ-আৰু-ফলৰ গঠনটো মূল প্ৰবাহৰ তুলনাত ওলোটা।
StudyBix.com-Q25: Who painted this beautiful mural?
- ABy whom this beautiful mural was painted?
- BBy whom was this beautiful mural painted?
- CBy whom has this beautiful mural been painted?
- DThis beautiful mural was painted by who?
- EWho has painted this beautiful mural?
StudyBix.in-Q25: इस खूबसूरत भित्ति-चित्र को किसने चित्रित किया?
- ABy whom this beautiful mural was painted?
- BBy whom was this beautiful mural painted?
- CBy whom has this beautiful mural been painted?
- DThis beautiful mural was painted by who?
- EWho has painted this beautiful mural?
StudyBix.in-Q25: এই সুন্দৰ দেৱালখন কোনে আঁকিছিল?
- ABy whom this beautiful mural was painted?
- BBy whom was this beautiful mural painted?
- CBy whom has this beautiful mural been painted?
- DThis beautiful mural was painted by who?
- EWho has painted this beautiful mural?
Correct Answer Explanation: This is an interrogative sentence starting with 'Who' and in the simple past tense ('painted'). The passive form begins with 'By whom'. The structure for a passive question is 'Wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle?'. The auxiliary verb for simple past passive is 'was' (since 'mural' is singular), the subject is 'this beautiful mural', and the past participle is 'painted'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- By whom this beautiful mural was painted?: Incorrect word order. The auxiliary 'was' should come before the subject.
- By whom has this beautiful mural been painted?: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- This beautiful mural was painted by who?: This structure is colloquial and grammatically less formal/correct.
- Who has painted this beautiful mural?: This is an active voice question in the present perfect tense.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह एक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य है जो 'Who' से शुरू होता है और simple past tense में है ('painted')। Passive form 'By whom' से शुरू होता है। एक passive प्रश्न के लिए संरचना 'Wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle?' है। Simple past passive के लिए auxiliary verb 'was' है ('mural' एकवचन होने के कारण), subject 'this beautiful mural' है, और past participle 'painted' है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- By whom this beautiful mural was painted?: गलत शब्द क्रम। Auxiliary 'was' subject से पहले आना चाहिए।
- By whom has this beautiful mural been painted?: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- This beautiful mural was painted by who?: यह संरचना बोलचाल की है और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से कम औपचारिक/सही है।
- Who has painted this beautiful mural?: यह present perfect tense में एक active voice प्रश्न है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা প্ৰশ্নবোধক বাক্য যি 'Who' ৰে আৰম্ভ হৈছে আৰু simple past tense-ত আছে ('painted')। Passive form-টো 'By whom' ৰে আৰম্ভ হয়। এটা passive প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে গঠনটো হৈছে 'Wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle?'। Simple past passive-ৰ বাবে auxiliary verb-টো হৈছে 'was' ('mural' একবচন হোৱাৰ বাবে), subject-টো হৈছে 'this beautiful mural', আৰু past participle-টো হৈছে 'painted'।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- By whom this beautiful mural was painted?: অশুদ্ধ শব্দ ক্ৰম। Auxiliary 'was' subject-ৰ আগত আহিব লাগে।
- By whom has this beautiful mural been painted?: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- This beautiful mural was painted by who?: এই গঠনটো কথিত আৰু വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে কম আনুষ্ঠানিক/শুদ্ধ।
- Who has painted this beautiful mural?: এইটো present perfect tense-ত এটা active voice প্ৰশ্ন।
StudyBix.com-Q26: They appointed him as the chairman.
- AHe was appointed as the chairman by them.
- BThe chairman was appointed him by them.
- CHe has been appointed as the chairman by them.
- DHe was appointed the chairman.
- EHe was appointed the chairman by them.
StudyBix.in-Q26: उन्होंने उसे अध्यक्ष के रूप में नियुक्त किया।
- AHe was appointed as the chairman by them.
- BThe chairman was appointed him by them.
- CHe has been appointed as the chairman by them.
- DHe was appointed the chairman.
- EHe was appointed the chairman by them.
StudyBix.in-Q26: তেওঁলোকে তেওঁক অধ্যক্ষ হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল।
- AHe was appointed as the chairman by them.
- BThe chairman was appointed him by them.
- CHe has been appointed as the chairman by them.
- DHe was appointed the chairman.
- EHe was appointed the chairman by them.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense. The direct object 'him' becomes the subject 'He'. The verb 'appointed' becomes 'was appointed'. The object complement 'the chairman' follows the verb. The preposition 'as' is often omitted after the verb 'appoint' in passive voice constructions, making option E more concise and standard than A.
Why other options are incorrect:
- He was appointed as the chairman by them: While understandable, 'as' is redundant and usually omitted.
- The chairman was appointed him by them: 'The chairman' is the complement, not the object, and cannot be the subject.
- He has been appointed as the chairman by them: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- He was appointed the chairman: Correct, but omits the agent 'by them' which can be retained. E is a more complete transformation.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य simple past tense में है। Direct object 'him' subject 'He' बन जाता है। क्रिया 'appointed' 'was appointed' बन जाती है। Object complement 'the chairman' क्रिया के बाद आता है। Passive voice निर्माणों में 'appoint' क्रिया के बाद preposition 'as' को अक्सर छोड़ दिया जाता है, जिससे विकल्प E, A की तुलना में अधिक संक्षिप्त और मानक बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- He was appointed as the chairman by them: हालांकि समझने योग्य है, 'as' अनावश्यक है और आमतौर पर छोड़ दिया जाता है।
- The chairman was appointed him by them: 'The chairman' complement है, object नहीं, और subject नहीं हो सकता।
- He has been appointed as the chairman by them: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- He was appointed the chairman: सही है, लेकिन agent 'by them' को छोड़ देता है जिसे बनाए रखा जा सकता है। E एक अधिक पूर्ण परिवर्तन है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে। Direct object 'him'টো subject 'He' হৈ পৰে। 'appointed' ক্ৰিয়াটো 'was appointed' হৈ পৰে। Object complement 'the chairman' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত আহে। Passive voice গঠনত 'appoint' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত 'as' preposition-টো প্ৰায়ে বাদ দিয়া হয়, যাৰ ফলত বিকল্প E, A-তকৈ অধিক সংক্ষিপ্ত আৰু মানক হয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- He was appointed as the chairman by them: যদিও বুজিব পৰা, 'as' অপ্ৰয়োজনীয় আৰু সাধাৰণতে বাদ দিয়া হয়।
- The chairman was appointed him by them: 'The chairman' complement হয়, object নহয়, আৰু subject হ'ব নোৱাৰে।
- He has been appointed as the chairman by them: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He was appointed the chairman: শুদ্ধ, কিন্তু agent 'by them'-টোক বাদ দিছে যিটো ৰাখিব পাৰি। E এটা অধিক সম্পূৰ্ণ ৰূপান্তৰ।
StudyBix.com-Q27: This perfume smells sweet.
- ASweet is smelled by this perfume.
- BThis perfume is sweet when it is smelled.
- CThis perfume is smelled sweet.
- DThis perfume cannot be changed to passive voice.
- ESweet smell comes from this perfume.
StudyBix.in-Q27: इस परफ्यूम की महक मीठी है।
- ASweet is smelled by this perfume.
- BThis perfume is sweet when it is smelled.
- CThis perfume is smelled sweet.
- DThis perfume cannot be changed to passive voice.
- ESweet smell comes from this perfume.
StudyBix.in-Q27: এই পাৰফিউমটোৰ গোন্ধ মিঠা।
- ASweet is smelled by this perfume.
- BThis perfume is sweet when it is smelled.
- CThis perfume is smelled sweet.
- DThis perfume cannot be changed to passive voice.
- ESweet smell comes from this perfume.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence has a quasi-passive structure. The verb 'smells' acts as a linking verb, and 'sweet' is an adjective (subject complement), not an object. Therefore, a standard passive transformation is not possible. The meaning is conveyed in a passive-like structure: "This perfume is sweet when it is smelt/smelled." This is the correct way to express the passive meaning of such sentences.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Sweet is smelled by this perfume: Grammatically incorrect. 'Sweet' is an adjective.
- This perfume is smelled sweet: Incorrect structure.
- This perfume cannot be changed to passive voice: While a direct transformation is not possible, the meaning can be conveyed passively as in option B.
- Sweet smell comes from this perfume: This is an active sentence with a different structure.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य में एक quasi-passive संरचना है। क्रिया 'smells' एक linking verb के रूप में कार्य करती है, और 'sweet' एक विशेषण (subject complement) है, object नहीं। इसलिए, एक मानक passive परिवर्तन संभव नहीं है। अर्थ एक passive-जैसी संरचना में व्यक्त किया जाता है: "This perfume is sweet when it is smelt/smelled." ऐसे वाक्यों का passive अर्थ व्यक्त करने का यह सही तरीका है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- Sweet is smelled by this perfume: व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत। 'Sweet' एक विशेषण है।
- This perfume is smelled sweet: गलत संरचना।
- This perfume cannot be changed to passive voice: हालांकि एक सीधा परिवर्तन संभव नहीं है, अर्थ को विकल्प B की तरह passive रूप से व्यक्त किया जा सकता है।
- Sweet smell comes from this perfume: यह एक अलग संरचना वाला एक active वाक्य है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৰ এটা quasi-passive গঠন আছে। 'smells' ক্ৰিয়াটো এটা linking verb হিচাপে কাম কৰিছে, আৰু 'sweet' এটা বিশেষণ (subject complement), object nহয়। সেয়েহে, এটা মানক passive ৰূপান্তৰ সম্ভৱ নহয়। অৰ্থটো এটা passive-সদৃশ গঠনত প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়: "This perfume is sweet when it is smelt/smelled." এনেকুৱা বাক্যৰ passive অৰ্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ এইটোৱেই শুদ্ধ উপায়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- Sweet is smelled by this perfume: വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ। 'Sweet' এটা বিশেষণ।
- This perfume is smelled sweet: অশুদ্ধ গঠন।
- This perfume cannot be changed to passive voice: যদিও এটা পোনপটীয়া ৰূপান্তৰ সম্ভৱ নহয়, বিকল্প B-ৰ দৰে passive অৰ্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰিব পাৰি।
- Sweet smell comes from this perfume: এইটো এটা বেলেগ গঠনৰ active বাক্য।
StudyBix.com-Q28: Let him finish the work.
- ALet the work be finished by him.
- BThe work should be finished by him.
- CHe must finish the work.
- DLet the work be finished.
- ELet him be finished by the work.
StudyBix.in-Q28: उसे काम खत्म करने दो।
- ALet the work be finished by him.
- BThe work should be finished by him.
- CHe must finish the work.
- DLet the work be finished.
- ELet him be finished by the work.
StudyBix.in-Q28: তাক কামটো শেষ কৰিবলৈ দিয়া।
- ALet the work be finished by him.
- BThe work should be finished by him.
- CHe must finish the work.
- DLet the work be finished.
- ELet him be finished by the work.
Correct Answer Explanation: This is an imperative sentence starting with 'Let'. The structure for changing such sentences to passive voice is 'Let + object + be + past participle + (by + agent)'. Here, the object is 'the work' and the agent is 'him'. So, the passive form is 'Let the work be finished by him'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The work should be finished by him: This changes the imperative mood to a suggestion.
- He must finish the work: This is an active sentence expressing obligation.
- Let the work be finished: This omits the agent 'by him', which is present in the original sentence.
- Let him be finished by the work: This changes the meaning entirely.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह 'Let' से शुरू होने वाला एक imperative वाक्य है। ऐसे वाक्यों को passive voice में बदलने की संरचना 'Let + object + be + past participle + (by + agent)' है। यहाँ, object 'the work' है और agent 'him' है। तो, passive form 'Let the work be finished by him' है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The work should be finished by him: यह imperative mood को एक सुझाव में बदल देता है।
- He must finish the work: यह एक active वाक्य है जो दायित्व व्यक्त करता है।
- Let the work be finished: यह agent 'by him' को छोड़ देता है, जो मूल वाक्य में मौजूद है।
- Let him be finished by the work: यह अर्थ को पूरी तरह से बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা 'Let' ৰে আৰম্ভ হোৱা imperative বাক্য। এনেকুৱা বাক্যক passive voice-লৈ সলনি কৰাৰ গঠনটো হৈছে 'Let + object + be + past participle + (by + agent)'। ইয়াত, object-টো হৈছে 'the work' আৰু agent-টো হৈছে 'him'। সেয়েহে, passive form-টো হৈছে 'Let the work be finished by him'।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The work should be finished by him: এইটোৱে imperative mood-টোক এটা পৰামৰ্শলৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He must finish the work: এইটো এটা active বাক্য যি বাধ্যবাধকতা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে।
- Let the work be finished: এইটোৱে agent 'by him'-টোক বাদ দিছে, যিটো মূল বাক্যত আছে।
- Let him be finished by the work: এইটোৱে অৰ্থটো সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q29: Smoke filled the room.
- AThe room was filled by smoke.
- BThe room is filled with smoke.
- CThe room was filled with smoke.
- DThe room had been filled with smoke.
- EThe room was filled of smoke.
StudyBix.in-Q29: धुएं ने कमरा भर दिया।
- AThe room was filled by smoke.
- BThe room is filled with smoke.
- CThe room was filled with smoke.
- DThe room had been filled with smoke.
- EThe room was filled of smoke.
StudyBix.in-Q29: ধোঁৱাই কোঠাটো ভৰাই পেলাইছিল।
- AThe room was filled by smoke.
- BThe room is filled with smoke.
- CThe room was filled with smoke.
- DThe room had been filled with smoke.
- EThe room was filled of smoke.
Correct Answer Explanation: The verb 'filled' in the passive voice is followed by the preposition 'with', not 'by'. The active sentence is in the simple past tense, so the passive form is 'was filled'. The object 'the room' becomes the subject.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The room was filled by smoke: The preposition 'by' is incorrect.
- The room is filled with smoke: This incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- The room had been filled with smoke: This incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
- The room was filled of smoke: The preposition 'of' is incorrect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive voice में 'filled' क्रिया के बाद 'by' के बजाय 'with' preposition का प्रयोग होता है। Active वाक्य simple past tense में है, इसलिए passive form 'was filled' होगा। Object 'the room' subject बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The room was filled by smoke: 'by' preposition गलत है।
- The room is filled with smoke: यह काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- The room had been filled with smoke: यह काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
- The room was filled of smoke: 'of' preposition गलत है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-ত 'filled' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত 'by'-ৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে 'with' preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে, সেয়েহে passive form-টো 'was filled' হ'ব। Object 'the room'-টো subject হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The room was filled by smoke: 'by' preposition-টো অশুদ্ধ।
- The room is filled with smoke: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The room had been filled with smoke: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The room was filled of smoke: 'of' preposition-টো অশুদ্ধ।
StudyBix.com-Q30: The judge found him guilty.
- AHe was found guilty by the judge.
- BGuilty was he found by the judge.
- CHe had been found guilty by the judge.
- DHe is found guilty by the judge.
- EHe was found to be guilty by the judge.
StudyBix.in-Q30: न्यायाधीश ने उसे दोषी पाया।
- AHe was found guilty by the judge.
- BGuilty was he found by the judge.
- CHe had been found guilty by the judge.
- DHe is found guilty by the judge.
- EHe was found to be guilty by the judge.
StudyBix.in-Q30: বিচাৰকে তেওঁক দোষী সাব্যস্ত কৰিলে।
- AHe was found guilty by the judge.
- BGuilty was he found by the judge.
- CHe had been found guilty by the judge.
- DHe is found guilty by the judge.
- EHe was found to be guilty by the judge.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense ('found'). The object 'him' becomes the subject 'He'. The verb becomes 'was found'. 'Guilty' is the object complement, and it remains after the verb. The agent 'the judge' is introduced by 'by'. It's also a case where the agent can be omitted ("He was found guilty") because the context implies a judge or jury.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Guilty was he found by the judge: Incorrect and poetic word order.
- He had been found guilty by the judge: Incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
- He is found guilty by the judge: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- He was found to be guilty by the judge: Adding 'to be' is unnecessary and makes the sentence less direct.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य simple past tense में है ('found')। Object 'him' subject 'He' बन जाता है। क्रिया 'was found' बन जाती है। 'Guilty' object complement है, और यह क्रिया के बाद रहता है। Agent 'the judge' को 'by' द्वारा प्रस्तुत किया जाता है। यह एक ऐसा मामला भी है जहां agent को छोड़ा जा सकता है ("He was found guilty") क्योंकि संदर्भ एक न्यायाधीश या जूरी का अर्थ है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- Guilty was he found by the judge: गलत और काव्यात्मक शब्द क्रम।
- He had been found guilty by the judge: काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
- He is found guilty by the judge: काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- He was found to be guilty by the judge: 'to be' जोड़ना अनावश्यक है और वाक्य को कम प्रत्यक्ष बनाता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে ('found')। Object 'him'-টো subject 'He' হৈ পৰে। ক্ৰিয়াটো 'was found' হৈ পৰে। 'Guilty' হৈছে object complement, আৰু ই ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত থাকে। Agent 'the judge'-টোক 'by' ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হৈছে। এইটো এনেকুৱা এটা ক্ষেত্ৰ য'ত agent-টোক বাদ দিব পাৰি ("He was found guilty") কাৰণ প্ৰসংগই এজন বিচাৰক বা জুৰীৰ ইংগিত দিয়ে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- Guilty was he found by the judge: অশুদ্ধ আৰু কাব্যিক শব্দ ক্ৰম।
- He had been found guilty by the judge: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He is found guilty by the judge: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He was found to be guilty by the judge: 'to be' যোগ দিয়াটো অপ্ৰয়োজনীয় আৰু বাক্যটোক কম পোনপটীয়া কৰি তোলে।
StudyBix.com-Q31: They will have to consult a doctor.
- AA doctor will be consulted by them.
- BA doctor will have to be consulted by them.
- CA doctor must be consulted by them.
- DA doctor would have to be consulted by them.
- EA doctor will have been consulted by them.
StudyBix.in-Q31: उन्हें एक डॉक्टर से परामर्श करना होगा।
- AA doctor will be consulted by them.
- BA doctor will have to be consulted by them.
- CA doctor must be consulted by them.
- DA doctor would have to be consulted by them.
- EA doctor will have been consulted by them.
StudyBix.in-Q31: তেওঁলোকে এজন চিকিৎসকৰ পৰামৰ্শ ল'ব লাগিব।
- AA doctor will be consulted by them.
- BA doctor will have to be consulted by them.
- CA doctor must be consulted by them.
- DA doctor would have to be consulted by them.
- EA doctor will have been consulted by them.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence uses the modal construction 'will have to'. In the passive voice, this structure becomes 'will have to be + past participle'. The object 'a doctor' becomes the subject. The past participle of 'consult' is 'consulted'. The agent 'by them' is retained at the end.
Why other options are incorrect:
- A doctor will be consulted by them: This omits 'have to', changing the meaning from necessity to a simple future action.
- A doctor must be consulted by them: 'Must' is a similar but different modal; the original structure should be kept.
- A doctor would have to be consulted by them: 'Would' changes the mood and meaning of the sentence.
- A doctor will have been consulted by them: This changes the tense to future perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य में modal निर्माण 'will have to' का उपयोग किया गया है। Passive voice में, यह संरचना 'will have to be + past participle' बन जाती है। Object 'a doctor' subject बन जाता है। 'consult' का past participle 'consulted' है। Agent 'by them' को अंत में रखा जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- A doctor will be consulted by them: यह 'have to' को छोड़ देता है, जिससे अर्थ आवश्यकता से एक साधारण भविष्य की क्रिया में बदल जाता है।
- A doctor must be consulted by them: 'Must' एक समान लेकिन अलग modal है; मूल संरचना को बनाए रखना चाहिए।
- A doctor would have to be consulted by them: 'Would' वाक्य के mood और अर्थ को बदल देता है।
- A doctor will have been consulted by them: यह काल को future perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটোত modal গঠন 'will have to' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। Passive voice-ত, এই গঠনটো 'will have to be + past participle' হৈ পৰে। Object 'a doctor'-টো subject হৈ পৰে। 'consult'-ৰ past participle হৈছে 'consulted'। Agent 'by them'-টোক শেষত ৰখা হৈছে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- A doctor will be consulted by them: এইটোৱে 'have to'-ক বাদ দিছে, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থটো প্ৰয়োজনীয়তাৰ পৰা এটা সাধাৰণ ভৱিষ্যতৰ কাৰ্য্যলৈ সলনি হৈছে।
- A doctor must be consulted by them: 'Must' এটা একেধৰণৰ কিন্তু বেলেগ modal; মূল গঠনটো ৰাখিব লাগে।
- A doctor would have to be consulted by them: 'Would'-এ বাক্যটোৰ mood আৰু অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে।
- A doctor will have been consulted by them: এইটোৱে tense-টোক future perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q32: Please look into the matter.
- AThe matter should be looked into by you.
- BYou are requested to look into the matter.
- CLet the matter be looked into.
- DThe matter is to be looked into.
- EYou are ordered to look into the matter.
StudyBix.in-Q32: कृपया मामले की जांच करें।
- AThe matter should be looked into by you.
- BYou are requested to look into the matter.
- CLet the matter be looked into.
- DThe matter is to be looked into.
- EYou are ordered to look into the matter.
StudyBix.in-Q32: অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি বিষয়টো চাওক।
- AThe matter should be looked into by you.
- BYou are requested to look into the matter.
- CLet the matter be looked into.
- DThe matter is to be looked into.
- EYou are ordered to look into the matter.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is an imperative sentence starting with 'Please', which indicates a request. The standard way to change such sentences into passive voice is by using the phrase 'You are requested to...' followed by the rest of the sentence. The phrasal verb 'look into' must be kept together.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The matter should be looked into by you: This changes the request into advice or a suggestion.
- Let the matter be looked into: This is a passive imperative form but loses the politeness of 'Please'.
- The matter is to be looked into: This implies an order or plan rather than a request.
- You are ordered to look into the matter: This incorrectly changes the request into an order.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य 'Please' से शुरू होने वाला एक imperative वाक्य है, जो एक अनुरोध को इंगित करता है। ऐसे वाक्यों को passive voice में बदलने का मानक तरीका 'You are requested to...' वाक्यांश का उपयोग करना है, जिसके बाद वाक्य का शेष भाग आता है। Phrasal verb 'look into' को एक साथ रखना चाहिए।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The matter should be looked into by you: यह अनुरोध को सलाह या सुझाव में बदल देता है।
- Let the matter be looked into: यह एक passive imperative रूप है लेकिन 'Please' की विनम्रता खो देता है।
- The matter is to be looked into: यह एक अनुरोध के बजाय एक आदेश या योजना का तात्पर्य है।
- You are ordered to look into the matter: यह अनुरोध को गलत तरीके से एक आदेश में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো 'Please' ৰে আৰম্ভ হোৱা এটা imperative বাক্য, যি এটা অনুৰোধ সূচায়। এনেকুৱা বাক্যক passive voice-লৈ সলনি কৰাৰ মানক উপায় হ'ল 'You are requested to...' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি তাৰ পিছত বাক্যৰ বাকী অংশটো দিয়া। Phrasal verb 'look into'-টোক একেলগে ৰাখিব লাগিব।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The matter should be looked into by you: এইটোৱে অনুৰোধটোক পৰামৰ্শ বা উপদেশলৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Let the matter be looked into: এইটো এটা passive imperative form কিন্তু 'Please'-ৰ নম্ৰতা হেৰুৱাইছে।
- The matter is to be looked into: এইটোৱে অনুৰোধৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে এটা আদেশ বা পৰিকল্পনা বুজাইছে।
- You are ordered to look into the matter: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ অনুৰোধটোক আদেশলৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q33: The committee is looking into the complaint.
- AThe complaint is looked into by the committee.
- BThe complaint was being looked into by the committee.
- CThe complaint has been looked into by the committee.
- DThe complaint is being looked into by the committee.
- EThe complaint is to be looked into by the committee.
StudyBix.in-Q33: समिति शिकायत की जांच कर रही है।
- AThe complaint is looked into by the committee.
- BThe complaint was being looked into by the committee.
- CThe complaint has been looked into by the committee.
- DThe complaint is being looked into by the committee.
- EThe complaint is to be looked into by the committee.
StudyBix.in-Q33: সমিতিখনে অভিযোগটোৰ তদন্ত কৰি আছে।
- AThe complaint is looked into by the committee.
- BThe complaint was being looked into by the committee.
- CThe complaint has been looked into by the committee.
- DThe complaint is being looked into by the committee.
- EThe complaint is to be looked into by the committee.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the present continuous tense ('is looking'). The passive form for this tense is 'is/am/are + being + past participle'. The object 'the complaint' becomes the subject. The preposition 'into' from the phrasal verb 'look into' must be retained. Therefore, the correct form is 'is being looked into'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The complaint is looked into by the committee: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- The complaint was being looked into by the committee: Incorrectly changes the tense to past continuous.
- The complaint has been looked into by the committee: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- The complaint is to be looked into by the committee: This changes the meaning to an instruction or plan.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य present continuous tense में है ('is looking')। इस tense के लिए passive form 'is/am/are + being + past participle' है। Object 'the complaint' subject बन जाता है। Phrasal verb 'look into' से preposition 'into' को बनाए रखना चाहिए। इसलिए, सही रूप 'is being looked into' है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The complaint is looked into by the committee: काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- The complaint was being looked into by the committee: काल को गलत तरीके से past continuous में बदल देता है।
- The complaint has been looked into by the committee: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- The complaint is to be looked into by the committee: यह अर्थ को एक निर्देश या योजना में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো present continuous tense-ত আছে ('is looking')। এই tense-ৰ বাবে passive form-টো হৈছে 'is/am/are + being + past participle'। Object 'the complaint'-টো subject হৈ পৰে। Phrasal verb 'look into'-ৰ পৰা 'into' preposition-টো ৰাখিব লাগিব। সেয়েহে, শুদ্ধ form-টো হৈছে 'is being looked into'।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The complaint is looked into by the committee: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The complaint was being looked into by the committee: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past continuous-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The complaint has been looked into by the committee: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The complaint is to be looked into by the committee: এইটোৱে অৰ্থটো এটা নিৰ্দেশনা বা পৰিকল্পনালৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q34: Someone gave her a book.
- AA book was given to her.
- BShe was given a book.
- CShe has been given a book.
- DA book has been given to her.
- EBoth A and B are correct.
StudyBix.in-Q34: किसी ने उसे एक किताब दी।
- AA book was given to her.
- BShe was given a book.
- CShe has been given a book.
- DA book has been given to her.
- EBoth A and B are correct.
StudyBix.in-Q34: কোনোবাই তাইক এখন কিতাপ দিছিল।
- AA book was given to her.
- BShe was given a book.
- CShe has been given a book.
- DA book has been given to her.
- EBoth A and B are correct.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence in the simple past tense has two objects: 'her' (indirect) and 'a book' (direct). Both can be the subject of the passive sentence. In option A, the direct object 'a book' is the subject. In option B, the indirect object 'her' (becomes 'She') is the subject. The agent 'by someone' is omitted because it is indefinite and unimportant. Both A and B are correct passive forms.
Why other options are incorrect:
- She has been given a book: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- A book has been given to her: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Simple past tense में इस वाक्य में दो कर्म हैं: 'her' (अप्रत्यक्ष) और 'a book' (प्रत्यक्ष)। दोनों passive वाक्य के subject हो सकते हैं। विकल्प A में, प्रत्यक्ष कर्म 'a book' subject है। विकल्प B में, अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म 'her' ('She' बन जाता है) subject है। Agent 'by someone' को छोड़ दिया जाता है क्योंकि यह अनिश्चित और महत्वहीन है। A और B दोनों सही passive रूप हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- She has been given a book: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- A book has been given to her: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Simple past tense-ত থকা এই বাক্যটোত দুটা কৰ্ম আছে: 'her' (অদৃশ্য) আৰু 'a book' (প্ৰত্যক্ষ)। দুয়োটাই passive বাক্যৰ subject হ'ব পাৰে। বিকল্প A-ত, প্ৰত্যক্ষ কৰ্ম 'a book'-টো subject। বিকল্প B-ত, অদৃশ্য কৰ্ম 'her' (যি 'She' হৈ পৰে)-টো subject। Agent 'by someone'-টোক বাদ দিয়া হৈছে কাৰণ ই অনিৰ্দিষ্ট আৰু গুৰুত্বহীন। A আৰু B দুয়োটাই শুদ্ধ passive form।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- She has been given a book: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- A book has been given to her: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q35: The issue is being debated by the council.
- AThe council is debating the issue.
- BThe council was debating the issue.
- CThe council has been debating the issue.
- DThe council debates the issue.
- EThe council will debate the issue.
StudyBix.in-Q35: परिषद द्वारा इस मुद्दे पर बहस की जा रही है।
- AThe council is debating the issue.
- BThe council was debating the issue.
- CThe council has been debating the issue.
- DThe council debates the issue.
- EThe council will debate the issue.
StudyBix.in-Q35: বিষয়টো পৰিষদে আলোচনা কৰি আছে।
- AThe council is debating the issue.
- BThe council was debating the issue.
- CThe council has been debating the issue.
- DThe council debates the issue.
- EThe council will debate the issue.
Correct Answer Explanation: This question asks for the active form of a passive sentence. The passive sentence is in the present continuous tense ('is being debated'). To convert it to active voice, the agent 'the council' becomes the subject. The verb changes to the active present continuous form ('is debating'). The passive subject 'the issue' becomes the active object.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The council was debating the issue: Incorrect tense (past continuous).
- The council has been debating the issue: Incorrect tense (present perfect continuous).
- The council debates the issue: Incorrect tense (simple present).
- The council will debate the issue: Incorrect tense (simple future).
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह प्रश्न एक passive वाक्य का active रूप पूछता है। Passive वाक्य present continuous tense में है ('is being debated')। इसे active voice में बदलने के लिए, agent 'the council' subject बन जाता है। क्रिया active present continuous form ('is debating') में बदल जाती है। Passive subject 'the issue' active object बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The council was debating the issue: गलत काल (past continuous)।
- The council has been debating the issue: गलत काल (present perfect continuous)।
- The council debates the issue: गलत काल (simple present)।
- The council will debate the issue: गलत काल (simple future)।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই প্ৰশ্নটোত এটা passive বাক্যৰ active form বিচৰা হৈছে। Passive বাক্যটো present continuous tense-ত আছে ('is being debated')। ইয়াক active voice-লৈ সলনি কৰিবলৈ, agent 'the council'-টো subject হৈ পৰে। ক্ৰিয়াটো active present continuous form ('is debating')-লৈ সলনি হয়। Passive subject 'the issue'-টো active object হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The council was debating the issue: অশুদ্ধ tense (past continuous)।
- The council has been debating the issue: অশুদ্ধ tense (present perfect continuous)।
- The council debates the issue: অশুদ্ধ tense (simple present)।
- The council will debate the issue: অশুদ্ধ tense (simple future)।
StudyBix.com-Q36: Your manners disgust me.
- AI am disgusted by your manners.
- BI am disgusted with your manners.
- CI am disgusted at your manners.
- DI have been disgusted by your manners.
- EI was disgusted with your manners.
StudyBix.in-Q36: तुम्हारे शिष्टाचार से मुझे घृणा होती है।
- AI am disgusted by your manners.
- BI am disgusted with your manners.
- CI am disgusted at your manners.
- DI have been disgusted by your manners.
- EI was disgusted with your manners.
StudyBix.in-Q36: তোমাৰ আচৰণে মোক বিতৃষ্ণা দিয়ে।
- AI am disgusted by your manners.
- BI am disgusted with your manners.
- CI am disgusted at your manners.
- DI have been disgusted by your manners.
- EI was disgusted with your manners.
Correct Answer Explanation: In passive voice, the verb 'disgusted' is followed by the preposition 'with' or 'by'. 'With' is often used when disgusted by a person or their qualities/actions ('manners'). The active sentence is in the simple present tense, so the passive form should also be in the simple present ('am disgusted').
Why other options are incorrect:
- I am disgusted by your manners: While 'by' is possible, 'with' is more common and idiomatic in this context.
- I am disgusted at your manners: 'At' is not the correct preposition here.
- I have been disgusted by your manners: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- I was disgusted with your manners: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple past.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive voice में, 'disgusted' क्रिया के बाद 'with' या 'by' preposition आता है। 'With' का उपयोग अक्सर तब किया जाता है जब किसी व्यक्ति या उसके गुणों/कार्यों ('manners') से घृणा होती है। Active वाक्य simple present tense में है, इसलिए passive form भी simple present ('am disgusted') में होना चाहिए।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- I am disgusted by your manners: हालांकि 'by' संभव है, इस संदर्भ में 'with' अधिक सामान्य और मुहावरेदार है।
- I am disgusted at your manners: 'At' यहाँ सही preposition नहीं है।
- I have been disgusted by your manners: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- I was disgusted with your manners: काल को गलत तरीके से simple past में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-ত 'disgusted' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত 'with' বা 'by' preposition আহে। 'With' প্ৰায়ে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় যেতিয়া কোনো ব্যক্তি বা তেওঁলোকৰ গুণ/কাৰ্য্য ('manners')ৰ দ্বাৰা বিতৃষ্ণা অনুভৱ কৰা হয়। Active বাক্যটো simple present tense-ত আছে, সেয়েহে passive form-টোও simple present ('am disgusted') হ'ব লাগে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- I am disgusted by your manners: যদিও 'by' সম্ভৱ, এই ক্ষেত্ৰত 'with' অধিক সাধাৰণ আৰু idiomatically শুদ্ধ।
- I am disgusted at your manners: 'At' ইয়াত শুদ্ধ preposition নহয়।
- I have been disgusted by your manners: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I was disgusted with your manners: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q37: They made him the captain of the team.
- AThe captain of the team was made him by them.
- BHe was made the captain of the team.
- CHe was made the captain of the team by them.
- DHe has been made the captain of the team by them.
- EHe is made the captain of the team by them.
StudyBix.in-Q37: उन्होंने उसे टीम का कप्तान बनाया।
- AThe captain of the team was made him by them.
- BHe was made the captain of the team.
- CHe was made the captain of the team by them.
- DHe has been made the captain of the team by them.
- EHe is made the captain of the team by them.
StudyBix.in-Q37: তেওঁলোকে তেওঁক দলটোৰ অধিনায়ক বনাইছিল।
- AThe captain of the team was made him by them.
- BHe was made the captain of the team.
- CHe was made the captain of the team by them.
- DHe has been made the captain of the team by them.
- EHe is made the captain of the team by them.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence has a direct object ('him') and an object complement ('the captain of the team'). The direct object becomes the subject ('He'). The simple past verb 'made' becomes 'was made'. The object complement follows the verb. The agent 'by them' is included for a complete transformation, although option B (omitting the agent) is also grammatically correct.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The captain of the team was made him by them: The object complement cannot be the subject.
- He was made the captain of the team: Correct, but omits the agent. Option C is more complete.
- He has been made the captain of the team by them: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- He is made the captain of the team by them: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य में एक direct object ('him') और एक object complement ('the captain of the team') है। Direct object subject ('He') बन जाता है। Simple past verb 'made' 'was made' बन जाता है। Object complement क्रिया के बाद आता है। Agent 'by them' को एक पूर्ण परिवर्तन के लिए शामिल किया गया है, हालांकि विकल्प B (agent को छोड़कर) भी व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The captain of the team was made him by them: Object complement subject नहीं हो सकता।
- He was made the captain of the team: सही है, लेकिन agent को छोड़ देता है। विकल्प C अधिक पूर्ण है।
- He has been made the captain of the team by them: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- He is made the captain of the team by them: काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোত এটা direct object ('him') আৰু এটা object complement ('the captain of the team') আছে। Direct object-টো subject ('He') হৈ পৰে। Simple past verb 'made'-টো 'was made' হৈ পৰে। Object complement-টো ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত আহে। Agent 'by them'-টোক এটা সম্পূৰ্ণ ৰূপান্তৰৰ বাবে অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হৈছে, যদিও বিকল্প B (agent-টোক বাদ দি)ও വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The captain of the team was made him by them: Object complement-টো subject হ'ব নোৱাৰে।
- He was made the captain of the team: শুদ্ধ, কিন্তু agent-টোক বাদ দিছে। বিকল্প C অধিক সম্পূৰ্ণ।
- He has been made the captain of the team by them: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He is made the captain of the team by them: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q38: Do not insult the poor.
- AThe poor are not to be insulted.
- BLet the poor not be insulted.
- CThe poor should not be insulted.
- DBoth B and C are correct.
- EThe poor must not be insulted.
StudyBix.in-Q38: गरीबों का अपमान न करें।
- AThe poor are not to be insulted.
- BLet the poor not be insulted.
- CThe poor should not be insulted.
- DBoth B and C are correct.
- EThe poor must not be insulted.
StudyBix.in-Q38: দুখীয়াক অপমান নকৰিবা।
- AThe poor are not to be insulted.
- BLet the poor not be insulted.
- CThe poor should not be insulted.
- DBoth B and C are correct.
- EThe poor must not be insulted.
Correct Answer Explanation: This is a negative imperative sentence giving advice or a command. It can be changed to passive voice in a few ways. 'Let not + object + be + past participle' is one form, making 'Let the poor not be insulted' (Option B) correct. Another common way to express a general imperative as a passive is to use 'should', making 'The poor should not be insulted' (Option C) also correct. Both convey the intended meaning appropriately.
Why other options are incorrect:
- The poor are not to be insulted: This structure implies a formal rule or plan.
- The poor must not be insulted: 'Must' is stronger than the general advice implied by the original sentence.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह एक negative imperative वाक्य है जो सलाह या आदेश दे रहा है। इसे passive voice में कुछ तरीकों से बदला जा सकता है। 'Let not + object + be + past participle' एक रूप है, जिससे 'Let the poor not be insulted' (विकल्प B) सही हो जाता है। एक सामान्य imperative को passive के रूप में व्यक्त करने का एक और आम तरीका 'should' का उपयोग करना है, जिससे 'The poor should not be insulted' (विकल्प C) भी सही हो जाता है। दोनों इच्छित अर्थ को उचित रूप से व्यक्त करते हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The poor are not to be insulted: यह संरचना एक औपचारिक नियम या योजना का तात्पर्य है।
- The poor must not be insulted: 'Must' मूल वाक्य द्वारा निहित सामान्य सलाह से अधिक मजबूत है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা negative imperative বাক্য যি উপদেশ বা আদেশ দিছে। ইয়াক passive voice-লৈ কেইবাটাও ধৰণে সলনি কৰিব পাৰি। 'Let not + object + be + past participle' এটা form, যাৰ ফলত 'Let the poor not be insulted' (বিকল্প B) শুদ্ধ হয়। সাধাৰণ imperative-ক passive হিচাপে প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ আন এটা সাধাৰণ উপায় হ'ল 'should' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা, যাৰ ফলত 'The poor should not be insulted' (বিকল্প C)ও শুদ্ধ হয়। দুয়োটাই উদ্দেশ্যিত অৰ্থটো সঠিকভাৱে প্ৰকাশ কৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The poor are not to be insulted: এই গঠনটোৱে এটা আনুষ্ঠানিক নিয়ম বা পৰিকল্পনা বুজাইছে।
- The poor must not be insulted: 'Must' মূল বাক্যটোৱে বুজোৱা সাধাৰণ উপദേശতকৈ অধিক শক্তিশালী।
StudyBix.com-Q39: They say that he is a spy.
- AIt is said that he is a spy.
- BHe is said to be a spy.
- CHe was said to be a spy.
- DBoth A and B are correct.
- EIt was said that he is a spy.
StudyBix.in-Q39: वे कहते हैं कि वह एक जासूस है।
- AIt is said that he is a spy.
- BHe is said to be a spy.
- CHe was said to be a spy.
- DBoth A and B are correct.
- EIt was said that he is a spy.
StudyBix.in-Q39: তেওঁলোকে কয় যে তেওঁ এজন চোৰাংচোৱা।
- AIt is said that he is a spy.
- BHe is said to be a spy.
- CHe was said to be a spy.
- DBoth A and B are correct.
- EIt was said that he is a spy.
Correct Answer Explanation: For active sentences with a reporting verb like 'say' and a 'that' clause, there are two common passive structures. The first uses an introductory 'It': 'It is said that he is a spy' (Option A). The second makes the subject of the clause ('he') the main subject: 'He is said to be a spy' (Option B). Both are correct and widely used. The tense of the reporting verb ('say' - present) determines the tense of the passive verb ('is said').
Why other options are incorrect:
- He was said to be a spy: Incorrect tense ('was said' is past).
- It was said that he is a spy: Incorrect tense ('was said' is past).
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: 'say' जैसी reporting verb और 'that' clause वाले active वाक्यों के लिए, दो सामान्य passive संरचनाएं हैं। पहली एक परिचयात्मक 'It' का उपयोग करती है: 'It is said that he is a spy' (विकल्प A)। दूसरी clause के subject ('he') को मुख्य subject बनाती है: 'He is said to be a spy' (विकल्प B)। दोनों सही और व्यापक रूप से उपयोग किए जाते हैं। Reporting verb का tense ('say' - present) passive verb के tense ('is said') को निर्धारित करता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- He was said to be a spy: गलत काल ('was said' past)।
- It was said that he is a spy: गलत काल ('was said' past)।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: 'say'ৰ দৰে reporting verb আৰু 'that' clause থকা active বাক্যৰ বাবে, দুটা সাধাৰণ passive গঠন আছে। প্ৰথমটোৱে এটা প্ৰাৰম্ভিক 'It' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে: 'It is said that he is a spy' (বিকল্প A)। দ্বিতীয়টোৱে clause-ৰ subject ('he')-ক মূল subject বনায়: 'He is said to be a spy' (বিকল্প B)। দুয়োটাই শুদ্ধ আৰু বহুলভাৱে ব্যৱহৃত। Reporting verb-ৰ tense ('say' - present)-এ passive verb-ৰ tense ('is said') নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- He was said to be a spy: অশুদ্ধ tense ('was said' past)।
- It was said that he is a spy: অশুদ্ধ tense ('was said' past)।
StudyBix.com-Q40: One cannot gather grapes from thistles.
- AGrapes cannot be gathered from thistles.
- BGrapes cannot be gathered from thistles by one.
- CGrapes from thistles cannot be gathered.
- DGrapes and thistles cannot be gathered together.
- EGrapes cannot gather from thistles.
StudyBix.in-Q40: कोई कांटों से अंगूर इकट्ठा नहीं कर सकता।
- AGrapes cannot be gathered from thistles.
- BGrapes cannot be gathered from thistles by one.
- CGrapes from thistles cannot be gathered.
- DGrapes and thistles cannot be gathered together.
- EGrapes cannot gather from thistles.
StudyBix.in-Q40: কাঁইটীয়া গছৰ পৰা আঙুৰ সংগ্ৰহ কৰিব নোৱাৰি।
- AGrapes cannot be gathered from thistles.
- BGrapes cannot be gathered from thistles by one.
- CGrapes from thistles cannot be gathered.
- DGrapes and thistles cannot be gathered together.
- EGrapes cannot gather from thistles.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence contains the modal 'cannot' and an indefinite subject 'one'. In the passive voice, the object 'grapes' becomes the subject. The modal structure becomes 'cannot be + past participle' ('cannot be gathered'). The agent 'by one' is omitted because it is indefinite and unnecessary, making the statement a general truth.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Grapes cannot be gathered from thistles by one: Retaining 'by one' is not standard practice for indefinite pronouns.
- Grapes from thistles cannot be gathered: Awkward word order.
- Grapes and thistles cannot be gathered together: This changes the meaning of the sentence.
- Grapes cannot gather from thistles: This is grammatically incorrect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य में modal 'cannot' और एक अनिश्चित subject 'one' है। Passive voice में, object 'grapes' subject बन जाता है। Modal संरचना 'cannot be + past participle' ('cannot be gathered') बन जाती है। Agent 'by one' को छोड़ दिया जाता है क्योंकि यह अनिश्चित और अनावश्यक है, जिससे कथन एक सामान्य सत्य बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- Grapes cannot be gathered from thistles by one: अनिश्चित सर्वनामों के लिए 'by one' को बनाए रखना मानक अभ्यास नहीं है।
- Grapes from thistles cannot be gathered: अजीब शब्द क्रम।
- Grapes and thistles cannot be gathered together: यह वाक्य का अर्थ बदल देता है।
- Grapes cannot gather from thistles: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটোত modal 'cannot' আৰু এটা অনিৰ্দিষ্ট subject 'one' আছে। Passive voice-ত, object 'grapes'-টো subject হৈ পৰে। Modal গঠনটো 'cannot be + past participle' ('cannot be gathered') হৈ পৰে। Agent 'by one'-টোক বাদ দিয়া হৈছে কাৰণ ই অনিৰ্দিষ্ট আৰু অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়, যাৰ ফলত বাক্যটো এটা সাধাৰণ সত্য হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- Grapes cannot be gathered from thistles by one: অনিৰ্দিষ্ট সৰ্বনামৰ বাবে 'by one' ৰখাটো মানক প্ৰথা নহয়।
- Grapes from thistles cannot be gathered: অশুদ্ধ শব্দ ক্ৰম।
- Grapes and thistles cannot be gathered together: এইটোৱে বাক্যটোৰ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Grapes cannot gather from thistles: এইটো വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ।
StudyBix.com-Q41: He asked me my name.
- AMy name was asked to me by him.
- BI was asked my name by him.
- CI had been asked my name by him.
- DMy name was asked by him.
- EBoth A and B are correct.
StudyBix.in-Q41: उसने मुझसे मेरा नाम पूछा।
- AMy name was asked to me by him.
- BI was asked my name by him.
- CI had been asked my name by him.
- DMy name was asked by him.
- EBoth A and B are correct.
StudyBix.in-Q41: তেওঁ মোক মোৰ নাম সুধিছিল।
- AMy name was asked to me by him.
- BI was asked my name by him.
- CI had been asked my name by him.
- DMy name was asked by him.
- EBoth A and B are correct.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence has two objects: 'me' (indirect) and 'my name' (direct). When the indirect object ('me') is made the subject of the passive sentence, it becomes 'I was asked...'. The direct object ('my name') remains in its position, which is called a retained object. This is the most common and natural-sounding passive form for this sentence.
Why other options are incorrect:
- My name was asked to me by him: This structure is grammatically awkward and less common.
- I had been asked my name by him: Incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
- My name was asked by him: This is incomplete; it omits to whom the question was asked.
- Both A and B are correct: Option A is not a good construction.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य में दो कर्म हैं: 'me' (अप्रत्यक्ष) और 'my name' (प्रत्यक्ष)। जब अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म ('me') को passive वाक्य का subject बनाया जाता है, तो यह 'I was asked...' बन जाता है। प्रत्यक्ष कर्म ('my name') अपनी स्थिति में रहता है, जिसे retained object कहा जाता है। यह इस वाक्य के लिए सबसे आम और स्वाभाविक लगने वाला passive रूप है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- My name was asked to me by him: यह संरचना व्याकरण की दृष्टि से अजीब और कम आम है।
- I had been asked my name by him: काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
- My name was asked by him: यह अधूरा है; यह छोड़ देता है कि प्रश्न किससे पूछा गया था।
- Both A and B are correct: विकल्प A एक अच्छा निर्माण नहीं है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোত দুটা কৰ্ম আছে: 'me' (অদৃশ্য) আৰু 'my name' (প্ৰত্যক্ষ)। যেতিয়া অদৃশ্য কৰ্ম ('me')-ক passive বাক্যৰ subject বনোৱা হয়, ই 'I was asked...' হৈ পৰে। প্ৰত্যক্ষ কৰ্ম ('my name')-টো নিজৰ স্থানত থাকে, যাক retained object বুলি কোৱা হয়। এইটো এই বাক্যটোৰ বাবে আটাইতকৈ সাধাৰণ আৰু স্বাভাৱিক শুনা passive form।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- My name was asked to me by him: এই গঠনটো വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ আৰু কম সাধাৰণ।
- I had been asked my name by him: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- My name was asked by him: এইটো অসম্পূৰ্ণ; ইয়াত কাক প্ৰশ্নটো সোধা হৈছিল সেয়া বাদ দিয়া হৈছে।
- Both A and B are correct: বিকল্প A এটা ভাল গঠন নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q42: Let me do this.
- ALet this be done.
- BThis should be done by me.
- CLet this be done by me.
- DLet I do this.
- ELet me be done by this.
StudyBix.in-Q42: मुझे यह करने दो।
- ALet this be done.
- BThis should be done by me.
- CLet this be done by me.
- DLet I do this.
- ELet me be done by this.
StudyBix.in-Q42: মোক এইটো কৰিবলৈ দিয়া।
- ALet this be done.
- BThis should be done by me.
- CLet this be done by me.
- DLet I do this.
- ELet me be done by this.
Correct Answer Explanation: This is an imperative sentence starting with 'Let'. The structure for changing such sentences to passive voice is 'Let + object + be + past participle + by + agent'. Here, the object is 'this' and the agent is 'me'. So, the passive form is 'Let this be done by me'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Let this be done: Omits the agent 'by me'.
- This should be done by me: Changes the imperative mood to a suggestion.
- Let I do this: 'I' is the wrong pronoun case; it should be 'me'. This is also still in active voice.
- Let me be done by this: Changes the meaning entirely.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह 'Let' से शुरू होने वाला एक imperative वाक्य है। ऐसे वाक्यों को passive voice में बदलने की संरचना 'Let + object + be + past participle + by + agent' है। यहाँ, object 'this' है और agent 'me' है। तो, passive form 'Let this be done by me' है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- Let this be done: agent 'by me' को छोड़ देता है।
- This should be done by me: imperative mood को एक सुझाव में बदल देता है।
- Let I do this: 'I' गलत सर्वनाम है; यह 'me' होना चाहिए। यह अभी भी active voice में है।
- Let me be done by this: अर्थ को पूरी तरह से बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা 'Let' ৰে আৰম্ভ হোৱা imperative বাক্য। এনেকুৱা বাক্যক passive voice-লৈ সলনি কৰাৰ গঠনটো হৈছে 'Let + object + be + past participle + by + agent'। ইয়াত, object-টো হৈছে 'this' আৰু agent-টো হৈছে 'me'। সেয়েহে, passive form-টো হৈছে 'Let this be done by me'।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- Let this be done: agent 'by me'-টোক বাদ দিছে।
- This should be done by me: imperative mood-টোক এটা পৰামৰ্শলৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Let I do this: 'I' ভুল সৰ্বনাম; ই 'me' হ'ব লাগে। এইটো এতিয়াও active voice-ত আছে।
- Let me be done by this: অৰ্থটো সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q43: People believe him to be honest.
- AHe is believed to be honest.
- BIt is believed that he is honest.
- CHe was believed to be honest.
- DHe is believed to be honest by people.
- EBoth A and B are correct.
StudyBix.in-Q43: लोग उसे ईमानदार मानते हैं।
- AHe is believed to be honest.
- BIt is believed that he is honest.
- CHe was believed to be honest.
- DHe is believed to be honest by people.
- EBoth A and B are correct.
StudyBix.in-Q43: মানুহে তেওঁক সৎ বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰে।
- AHe is believed to be honest.
- BIt is believed that he is honest.
- CHe was believed to be honest.
- DHe is believed to be honest by people.
- EBoth A and B are correct.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence has a reporting verb ('believe') with an object ('him') and an object complement ('to be honest'). There are two main ways to make this passive. First, the object 'him' can become the subject 'He', resulting in 'He is believed to be honest' (Option A). The agent 'by people' is omitted as it is indefinite. Second, an introductory 'It' can be used, followed by a 'that' clause: 'It is believed that he is honest' (Option B). Both are correct passive forms.
Why other options are incorrect:
- He was believed to be honest: Incorrectly changes the tense to past.
- He is believed to be honest by people: While grammatically correct, omitting the indefinite agent 'people' is preferred.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस वाक्य में एक reporting verb ('believe') है जिसके साथ एक object ('him') और एक object complement ('to be honest') है। इसे passive बनाने के दो मुख्य तरीके हैं। पहला, object 'him' subject 'He' बन सकता है, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप 'He is believed to be honest' (विकल्प A) होता है। Agent 'by people' को छोड़ दिया जाता है क्योंकि यह अनिश्चित है। दूसरा, एक परिचयात्मक 'It' का उपयोग किया जा सकता है, जिसके बाद एक 'that' clause आता है: 'It is believed that he is honest' (विकल्प B)। दोनों सही passive रूप हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- He was believed to be honest: काल को गलत तरीके से past में बदल देता है।
- He is believed to be honest by people: हालांकि व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, अनिश्चित agent 'people' को छोड़ना बेहतर है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোত এটা reporting verb ('believe') আছে যাৰ এটা object ('him') আৰু এটা object complement ('to be honest') আছে। ইয়াক passive কৰাৰ দুটা মূল উপায় আছে। প্ৰথমতে, object 'him'-টো subject 'He' হ'ব পাৰে, যাৰ ফলত 'He is believed to be honest' (বিকল্প A) হয়। Agent 'by people'-টোক বাদ দিয়া হৈছে কাৰণ ই অনিৰ্দিষ্ট। দ্বিতীয়তে, এটা প্ৰাৰম্ভিক 'It' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি, যাৰ পিছত এটা 'that' clause আহে: 'It is believed that he is honest' (বিকল্প B)। দুয়োটাই শুদ্ধ passive form।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- He was believed to be honest: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- He is believed to be honest by people: যদিও വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, অনিৰ্দিষ্ট agent 'people'-টোক বাদ দিয়াটো পছন্দ কৰা হয়।
StudyBix.com-Q44: We saw them go out.
- AThey were seen to go out by us.
- BThey were seen go out by us.
- CThey had been seen to go out by us.
- DThey were seen going out by us.
- EGoing out was seen by us.
StudyBix.in-Q44: हमने उन्हें बाहर जाते देखा।
- AThey were seen to go out by us.
- BThey were seen go out by us.
- CThey had been seen to go out by us.
- DThey were seen going out by us.
- EGoing out was seen by us.
StudyBix.in-Q44: আমি সিহঁতক বাহিৰলৈ যোৱা দেখিছিলোঁ।
- AThey were seen to go out by us.
- BThey were seen go out by us.
- CThey had been seen to go out by us.
- DThey were seen going out by us.
- EGoing out was seen by us.
Correct Answer Explanation: In active voice, verbs of perception like 'see', 'hear', 'watch', etc., are followed by an object and a bare infinitive (infinitive without 'to'), like 'go'. In the passive voice, the bare infinitive changes to a full infinitive (with 'to'). So, 'saw them go' becomes 'they were seen to go'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- They were seen go out by us: The infinitive must have 'to' in the passive form.
- They had been seen to go out by us: Incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
- They were seen going out by us: This is the passive form if the active were 'We saw them going out'. It has a slightly different meaning (emphasizing the action in progress).
- Going out was seen by us: Awkward and unnatural construction.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active voice में, 'see', 'hear', 'watch' जैसी इंद्रिय-बोधक क्रियाओं के बाद एक object और एक bare infinitive ('to' के बिना infinitive) आता है, जैसे 'go'। Passive voice में, bare infinitive एक full infinitive ('to' के साथ) में बदल जाता है। इसलिए, 'saw them go' 'they were seen to go' बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- They were seen go out by us: Passive रूप में infinitive के साथ 'to' होना चाहिए।
- They had been seen to go out by us: काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
- They were seen going out by us: यह passive रूप है यदि active 'We saw them going out' होता। इसका थोड़ा अलग अर्थ है (प्रगति में क्रिया पर जोर देना)।
- Going out was seen by us: अजीब और अप्राकृतिक निर्माण।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active voice-ত 'see', 'hear', 'watch' আদিৰ দৰে অনুভূতিৰ ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত এটা object আৰু এটা bare infinitive ('to' অবিহনে infinitive) আহে, যেনে 'go'। Passive voice-ত, bare infinitive-টো full infinitive ('to' ৰ সৈতে)-লৈ সলনি হয়। সেয়েহে, 'saw them go'-টো 'they were seen to go' হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- They were seen go out by us: passive form-ত infinitive-ৰ সৈতে 'to' থাকিব লাগে।
- They had been seen to go out by us: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- They were seen going out by us: এইটো passive form হ'ব যদিহে active-টো 'We saw them going out' হ'লহেঁতেন। ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ সামান্য বেলেগ (কাৰ্য্যটো চলি থকাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব)।
- Going out was seen by us: অশুদ্ধ আৰু অস্বাভাৱিক গঠন।
StudyBix.com-Q45: You must write the answers on one side of the paper.
- AThe answers must be written on one side of the paper.
- BThe answers must be written by you on one side of the paper.
- CThe answers should be written on one side of the paper.
- DIt is necessary for the answers to be written on one side of the paper.
- EOne side of the paper must be written on with the answers.
StudyBix.in-Q45: आपको उत्तर कागज के एक तरफ लिखने होंगे।
- AThe answers must be written on one side of the paper.
- BThe answers must be written by you on one side of the paper.
- CThe answers should be written on one side of the paper.
- DIt is necessary for the answers to be written on one side of the paper.
- EOne side of the paper must be written on with the answers.
StudyBix.in-Q45: উত্তৰবোৰ কাগজৰ এটা ফালে লিখিব লাগিব।
- AThe answers must be written on one side of the paper.
- BThe answers must be written by you on one side of the paper.
- CThe answers should be written on one side of the paper.
- DIt is necessary for the answers to be written on one side of the paper.
- EOne side of the paper must be written on with the answers.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence gives a command or instruction. The active form uses the modal 'must'. The passive form is 'must be + past participle' ('must be written'). The object 'the answers' becomes the subject. The agent 'by you' is omitted because instructions are general and the agent is understood (the person being instructed).
Why other options are incorrect:
- The answers must be written by you on one side of the paper: Retaining 'by you' is unnecessary in a general instruction.
- The answers should be written on one side of the paper: 'Should' is advice, which is weaker than the command 'must'.
- It is necessary for the answers to be written on one side of the paper: This is a different, more complex sentence structure.
- One side of the paper must be written on with the answers: Awkward and unnatural phrasing.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य एक आदेश या निर्देश देता है। Active रूप में modal 'must' का उपयोग किया गया है। Passive रूप 'must be + past participle' ('must be written') है। Object 'the answers' subject बन जाता है। Agent 'by you' को छोड़ दिया जाता है क्योंकि निर्देश सामान्य होते हैं और agent समझा जाता है (जिस व्यक्ति को निर्देश दिया जा रहा है)।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- The answers must be written by you on one side of the paper: एक सामान्य निर्देश में 'by you' को बनाए रखना अनावश्यक है।
- The answers should be written on one side of the paper: 'Should' सलाह है, जो 'must' आदेश से कमजोर है।
- It is necessary for the answers to be written on one side of the paper: यह एक अलग, अधिक जटिल वाक्य संरचना है।
- One side of the paper must be written on with the answers: अजीब और अप्राकृतिक वाक्यांश।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে এটা আদেশ বা নিৰ্দেশনা দিছে। Active form-ত modal 'must' ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। Passive form-টো হৈছে 'must be + past participle' ('must be written')। Object 'the answers'-টো subject হৈ পৰে। Agent 'by you'-টোক বাদ দিয়া হৈছে কাৰণ নিৰ্দেশনাবোৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু agent-টোক বুজিব পৰা যায় (যাক নিৰ্দেশনা দিয়া হৈছে)।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- The answers must be written by you on one side of the paper: সাধাৰণ নিৰ্দেশনাত 'by you' ৰখাটো অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়।
- The answers should be written on one side of the paper: 'Should' হৈছে উপদেশ, যি 'must' আদেশতকৈ দুৰ্বল।
- It is necessary for the answers to be written on one side of the paper: এইটো এটা বেলেগ, অধিক জটিল বাক্য গঠন।
- One side of the paper must be written on with the answers: অশুদ্ধ আৰু অস্বাভাৱিক বাক্য।
StudyBix.com-Q46: Why did you waste the money?
- AWhy was the money wasted by you?
- BWhy has the money been wasted by you?
- CWhy had the money been wasted by you?
- DWhy is the money wasted by you?
- EThe money was wasted by you why?
StudyBix.in-Q46: तुमने पैसे क्यों बर्बाद किए?
- AWhy was the money wasted by you?
- BWhy has the money been wasted by you?
- CWhy had the money been wasted by you?
- DWhy is the money wasted by you?
- EThe money was wasted by you why?
StudyBix.in-Q46: তুমি কিয় টকাখিনি নষ্ট কৰিলা?
- AWhy was the money wasted by you?
- BWhy has the money been wasted by you?
- CWhy had the money been wasted by you?
- DWhy is the money wasted by you?
- EThe money was wasted by you why?
Correct Answer Explanation: This is an interrogative sentence in the simple past tense. The passive structure for Wh-questions is 'Wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle?'. The auxiliary for simple past passive is 'was' (as 'money' is singular). The object 'the money' becomes the subject. The verb 'waste' becomes 'wasted'. The agent 'by you' is placed at the end.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Why has the money been wasted by you?: Incorrectly changes the tense to present perfect.
- Why had the money been wasted by you?: Incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
- Why is the money wasted by you?: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- The money was wasted by you why?: Incorrect word order for a question.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह simple past tense में एक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य है। Wh-प्रश्नों के लिए passive संरचना 'Wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle?' है। Simple past passive के लिए auxiliary 'was' है ('money' एकवचन होने के कारण)। Object 'the money' subject बन जाता है। क्रिया 'waste' 'wasted' बन जाती है। Agent 'by you' को अंत में रखा जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- Why has the money been wasted by you?: काल को गलत तरीके से present perfect में बदल देता है।
- Why had the money been wasted by you?: काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
- Why is the money wasted by you?: काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- The money was wasted by you why?: प्रश्न के लिए गलत शब्द क्रम।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা simple past tense-ত থকা প্ৰש্নবোধক বাক্য। Wh-প্ৰש্নৰ বাবে passive গঠনটো হৈছে 'Wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle?'। Simple past passive-ৰ বাবে auxiliary-টো হৈছে 'was' ('money' একবচন হোৱাৰ বাবে)। Object 'the money'-টো subject হৈ পৰে। 'waste' ক্ৰিয়াটো 'wasted' হৈ পৰে। Agent 'by you'-টোক শেষত ৰখা হয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- Why has the money been wasted by you?: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক present perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Why had the money been wasted by you?: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- Why is the money wasted by you?: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- The money was wasted by you why?: প্ৰש্নৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ শব্দ ক্ৰম।
StudyBix.com-Q47: The company will launch a new product next year.
- AA new product will be launched by the company next year.
- BA new product is launched by the company next year.
- CA new product will have been launched by the company next year.
- DA new product would be launched by the company next year.
- EA new product is going to be launched by the company next year.
StudyBix.in-Q47: कंपनी अगले साल एक नया उत्पाद लॉन्च करेगी।
- AA new product will be launched by the company next year.
- BA new product is launched by the company next year.
- CA new product will have been launched by the company next year.
- DA new product would be launched by the company next year.
- EA new product is going to be launched by the company next year.
StudyBix.in-Q47: কোম্পানীটোৱে অহা বছৰ এটা নতুন সামগ্ৰী মুকলি কৰিব।
- AA new product will be launched by the company next year.
- BA new product is launched by the company next year.
- CA new product will have been launched by the company next year.
- DA new product would be launched by the company next year.
- EA new product is going to be launched by the company next year.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple future tense ('will launch'). The passive form for the simple future is 'will be + past participle'. The object 'a new product' becomes the subject. So, the verb becomes 'will be launched'. The rest of the sentence remains in place.
Why other options are incorrect:
- A new product is launched by the company next year: Incorrect tense (simple present).
- A new product will have been launched by the company next year: Incorrect tense (future perfect).
- A new product would be launched by the company next year: 'Would' changes the meaning, making it conditional or hypothetical.
- A new product is going to be launched by the company next year: This is a passive form of 'is going to launch', which is a slightly different future form than 'will'.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य simple future tense में है ('will launch')। Simple future के लिए passive form 'will be + past participle' है। Object 'a new product' subject बन जाता है। तो, क्रिया 'will be launched' बन जाती है। वाक्य का शेष भाग अपनी जगह पर रहता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- A new product is launched by the company next year: गलत काल (simple present)।
- A new product will have been launched by the company next year: गलत काल (future perfect)।
- A new product would be launched by the company next year: 'Would' अर्थ बदल देता है, इसे सशर्त या काल्पनिक बना देता है।
- A new product is going to be launched by the company next year: यह 'is going to launch' का passive रूप है, जो 'will' से थोड़ा अलग भविष्य का रूप है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটো simple future tense-ত আছে ('will launch')। Simple future-ৰ বাবে passive form-টো হৈছে 'will be + past participle'। Object 'a new product'-টো subject হৈ পৰে। সেয়েহে, ক্ৰিয়াটো 'will be launched' হৈ পৰে। বাক্যৰ বাকী অংশটো নিজৰ স্থানত থাকে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- A new product is launched by the company next year: অশুদ্ধ tense (simple present)।
- A new product will have been launched by the company next year: অশুদ্ধ tense (future perfect)।
- A new product would be launched by the company next year: 'Would'-এ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে, ইয়াক চৰ্তসাপেক্ষ বা কাল্পনিক কৰি তোলে।
- A new product is going to be launched by the company next year: এইটো 'is going to launch'-ৰ passive form, যিটো 'will'-তকৈ সামান্য বেলেগ ভৱিষ্যতৰ form।
StudyBix.com-Q48: His words shocked me.
- AI was shocked by his words.
- BI was shocked at his words.
- CI am shocked by his words.
- DI had been shocked at his words.
- EBoth A and B can be correct.
StudyBix.in-Q48: उसके शब्दों ने मुझे चौंका दिया।
- AI was shocked by his words.
- BI was shocked at his words.
- CI am shocked by his words.
- DI had been shocked at his words.
- EBoth A and B can be correct.
StudyBix.in-Q48: তেওঁৰ কথাই মোক হতবাক কৰিছিল।
- AI was shocked by his words.
- BI was shocked at his words.
- CI am shocked by his words.
- DI had been shocked at his words.
- EBoth A and B can be correct.
Correct Answer Explanation: The verb 'shocked' in the passive voice can be followed by either 'at' or 'by'. Both are considered correct and are used commonly. 'At' is often used to refer to an event or a thing, while 'by' can also be used, especially to emphasize the agent causing the shock. The active sentence is in the simple past tense, so the passive verb is 'was shocked'.
Why other options are incorrect:
- I am shocked by his words: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple present.
- I had been shocked at his words: Incorrectly changes the tense to past perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive voice में 'shocked' क्रिया के बाद 'at' या 'by' दोनों preposition आ सकते हैं। दोनों को सही माना जाता है और आमतौर पर उपयोग किया जाता है। 'At' का उपयोग अक्सर किसी घटना या वस्तु को संदर्भित करने के लिए किया जाता है, जबकि 'by' का भी उपयोग किया जा सकता है, खासकर सदमे का कारण बनने वाले agent पर जोर देने के लिए। Active वाक्य simple past tense में है, इसलिए passive verb 'was shocked' है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- I am shocked by his words: काल को गलत तरीके से simple present में बदल देता है।
- I had been shocked at his words: काल को गलत तरीके से past perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-ত 'shocked' ক্ৰিয়াৰ পিছত 'at' বা 'by' দুয়োটা preposition আহিব পাৰে। দুয়োটাকেই শুদ্ধ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু সাধাৰণতে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। 'At' প্ৰায়ে কোনো ঘটনা বা বস্তুৰ কথা ক'বলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, আনহাতে 'by'-ও ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি, বিশেষকৈ হতবাক কৰা agent-ৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব দিবলৈ। Active বাক্যটো simple past tense-ত আছে, সেয়েহে passive verb-টো 'was shocked'।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- I am shocked by his words: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple present-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- I had been shocked at his words: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক past perfect-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q49: They owe him a lot of money.
- AHe is owed a lot of money by them.
- BA lot of money is owed to him by them.
- CHe was owed a lot of money by them.
- DBoth A and B are correct.
- EA lot of money was owed to him by them.
StudyBix.in-Q49: उन्हें उससे बहुत सारा पैसा देना है।
- AHe is owed a lot of money by them.
- BA lot of money is owed to him by them.
- CHe was owed a lot of money by them.
- DBoth A and B are correct.
- EA lot of money was owed to him by them.
StudyBix.in-Q49: তেওঁলোকে তেওঁক বহুতো টকা দিবলৈ আছে।
- AHe is owed a lot of money by them.
- BA lot of money is owed to him by them.
- CHe was owed a lot of money by them.
- DBoth A and B are correct.
- EA lot of money was owed to him by them.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence in the simple present tense has two objects: 'him' (indirect) and 'a lot of money' (direct). Both can be used to start the passive sentence. Option A makes the indirect object 'him' the subject 'He'. Option B makes the direct object 'a lot of money' the subject, correctly adding 'to' before the indirect object. Both are correct passive transformations.
Why other options are incorrect:
- He was owed a lot of money by them: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple past.
- A lot of money was owed to him by them: Incorrectly changes the tense to simple past.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Simple present tense में इस वाक्य में दो कर्म हैं: 'him' (अप्रत्यक्ष) और 'a lot of money' (प्रत्यक्ष)। दोनों का उपयोग passive वाक्य शुरू करने के लिए किया जा सकता है। विकल्प A में अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म 'him' को subject 'He' बनाया गया है। विकल्प B में प्रत्यक्ष कर्म 'a lot of money' को subject बनाया गया है, और अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म से पहले सही ढंग से 'to' जोड़ा गया है। दोनों सही passive परिवर्तन हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- He was owed a lot of money by them: काल को गलत तरीके से simple past में बदल देता है।
- A lot of money was owed to him by them: काल को गलत तरीके से simple past में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Simple present tense-ত থকা এই বাক্যটোত দুটা কৰ্ম আছে: 'him' (অদৃশ্য) আৰু 'a lot of money' (প্ৰত্যক্ষ)। দুয়োটাকেই passive বাক্য আৰম্ভ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি। বিকল্প A-ত অদৃশ্য কৰ্ম 'him'-ক subject 'He' বনোৱা হৈছে। বিকল্প B-ত প্ৰত্যক্ষ কৰ্ম 'a lot of money'-ক subject বনোৱা হৈছে, অদৃশ্য কৰ্মৰ আগত শুদ্ধকৈ 'to' যোগ দি। দুয়োটাই শুদ্ধ passive ৰূপান্তৰ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- He was owed a lot of money by them: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- A lot of money was owed to him by them: ভুলকৈ tense-টোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q50: Someone must have taken my keys.
- AMy keys must be taken by someone.
- BMy keys must have been taken.
- CMy keys must have taken.
- DMy keys were taken.
- EMy keys must have been taken by someone.
StudyBix.in-Q50: किसी ने मेरी चाबियाँ ले ली होंगी।
- AMy keys must be taken by someone.
- BMy keys must have been taken.
- CMy keys must have taken.
- DMy keys were taken.
- EMy keys must have been taken by someone.
StudyBix.in-Q50: কোনোবাই নিশ্চয় মোৰ চাবিবোৰ লৈ গৈছে।
- AMy keys must be taken by someone.
- BMy keys must have been taken.
- CMy keys must have taken.
- DMy keys were taken.
- EMy keys must have been taken by someone.
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence uses a perfect modal ('must have taken'). The passive form for this is 'modal + have been + past participle'. The object 'my keys' becomes the subject. So, the verb phrase becomes 'must have been taken'. The agent 'by someone' is indefinite and should be omitted for a more natural and concise sentence.
Why other options are incorrect:
- My keys must be taken by someone: Incorrect modal form.
- My keys must have taken: Incorrect passive construction; lacks 'been'.
- My keys were taken: Incorrectly changes the modal expression to simple past.
- My keys must have been taken by someone: While grammatically correct, omitting the indefinite agent 'someone' is preferred.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य में एक perfect modal ('must have taken') का उपयोग किया गया है। इसके लिए passive form 'modal + have been + past participle' है। Object 'my keys' subject बन जाता है। तो, verb phrase 'must have been taken' बन जाता है। Agent 'by someone' अनिश्चित है और एक अधिक स्वाभाविक और संक्षिप्त वाक्य के लिए इसे छोड़ दिया जाना चाहिए।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- My keys must be taken by someone: गलत modal रूप।
- My keys must have taken: गलत passive निर्माण; 'been' की कमी है।
- My keys were taken: modal अभिव्यक्ति को गलत तरीके से simple past में बदल देता है।
- My keys must have been taken by someone: हालांकि व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, अनिश्चित agent 'someone' को छोड़ना बेहतर है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active বাক্যটোত এটা perfect modal ('must have taken') ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। ইয়াৰ বাবে passive form-টো হৈছে 'modal + have been + past participle'। Object 'my keys'-টো subject হৈ পৰে। সেয়েহে, verb phrase-টো 'must have been taken' হৈ পৰে। Agent 'by someone'-টো অনিৰ্দিষ্ট আৰু এটা অধিক স্বাভাৱিক আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ত বাক্যৰ বাবে বাদ দিব লাগে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- My keys must be taken by someone: অশুদ্ধ modal form।
- My keys must have taken: অশুদ্ধ passive গঠন; 'been' নাই।
- My keys were taken: ভুলকৈ modal অভিব্যক্তিটোক simple past-লৈ সলনি কৰিছে।
- My keys must have been taken by someone: যদিও വ്യാকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, অনিৰ্দিষ্ট agent 'someone'-টোক বাদ দিয়াটো পছন্দ কৰা হয়।