Voice 4
Direction (1-50): In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.
This section tests your understanding of Active and Passive Voice transformations. Converting sentences between these two voices is a fundamental aspect of English grammar, crucial for clear and varied expression. Read each sentence carefully, identify its voice and tense, and then choose the option that correctly converts it to the other voice while maintaining the original meaning and tense. Good luck!
निर्देश (1-50): निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में, एक वाक्य Active/Passive voice में दिया गया है। दिए गए विकल्पों में से, उस विकल्प का चयन करें जो उसी वाक्य को Passive/Active voice में सबसे अच्छी तरह से व्यक्त करता है।
यह खंड Active और Passive Voice परिवर्तनों की आपकी समझ का परीक्षण करता है। इन दोनों voice के बीच वाक्यों को परिवर्तित करना अंग्रेजी व्याकरण का एक मौलिक पहलू है, जो स्पष्ट और विविध अभिव्यक्ति के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। प्रत्येक वाक्य को ध्यान से पढ़ें, उसकी voice और tense को पहचानें, और फिर उस विकल्प को चुनें जो मूल अर्थ और tense को बनाए रखते हुए उसे दूसरी voice में सही ढंग से परिवर्तित करता है। शुभकामनाएँ!
নিৰ্দেশনা (১-৫০): নিম্নলিখিত প্ৰশ্নসমূহত, এটা বাক্য Active/Passive voice-ত দিয়া হৈছে। দিয়া বিকল্পসমূহৰ ভিতৰত, সেইটো বাছনি কৰক যিয়ে একেটা বাক্যক Passive/Active voice-ত শ্ৰেষ্ঠভাৱে প্ৰকাশ কৰে।
এই খণ্ডটোৱে Active আৰু Passive Voice ৰূপান্তৰৰ বিষয়ে আপোনাৰ বুজাবুজিক পৰীক্ষা কৰে। এই দুয়োটা voice-ৰ মাজত বাক্য ৰূপান্তৰ কৰাটো ইংৰাজী ব্যাকৰণৰ এক মৌলিক দিশ, যি স্পষ্ট আৰু বৈচিত্ৰ্যপূৰ্ণ অভিব্যক্তিৰ বাবে গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ। প্ৰতিটো বাক্য মনোযোগেৰে পঢ়ক, ইয়াৰ voice আৰু tense চিনাক্ত কৰক, আৰু তাৰ পিছত সেই বিকল্পটো বাছনি কৰক যিয়ে মূল অৰ্থ আৰু tense অক্ষুণ্ণ ৰাখি ইয়াক আনটো voice-লৈ শুদ্ধভাৱে ৰূপান্তৰ কৰে। শুভকামনা!
StudyBix.com-Q1: Which of the following is the correct passive voice for "You must do this task."?
- AThis task is to be done by you.
- BThis task must be done by you.
- CThis task must have been done by you.
- DThis task can be done by you.
- EThis task may be done by you.
StudyBix.com-Q1: "You must do this task." का सही passive voice निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा है?
- AThis task is to be done by you.
- BThis task must be done by you.
- CThis task must have been done by you.
- DThis task can be done by you.
- EThis task may be done by you.
StudyBix.com-Q1: "You must do this task." বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ passive voice কোনটো?
- AThis task is to be done by you.
- BThis task must be done by you.
- CThis task must have been done by you.
- DThis task can be done by you.
- EThis task may be done by you.
Correct Answer Explanation: When converting a sentence with the modal verb "must" into the passive voice, the structure "modal + be + past participle" is used. In this case, "must" is followed by "be" and the past participle of "do," which is "done." The object of the active sentence, "this task," becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "is to be done" changes the modal verb and its meaning.
- Option C: "must have been done" implies a past obligation, which is not in the original sentence.
- Option D: "can be done" changes the meaning from necessity to ability.
- Option E: "may be done" changes the meaning from necessity to possibility.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: जब "must" modal verb वाले वाक्य को passive voice में बदला जाता है, तो "modal + be + past participle" संरचना का उपयोग किया जाता है। इस मामले में, "must" के बाद "be" और "do" का past participle "done" आता है। Active वाक्य का object "this task" passive वाक्य का subject बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "is to be done" modal verb और उसके अर्थ को बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: "must have been done" एक भूतकाल की बाध्यता का अर्थ है, जो मूल वाक्य में नहीं है।
- विकल्प D: "can be done" अर्थ को आवश्यकता से क्षमता में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "may be done" अर्थ को आवश्यकता से संभावना में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "must" থকা বাক্যক passive voiceলৈ পৰিৱৰ্তন কৰোতে "modal + be + past participle" গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। এই ক্ষেত্ৰত, "must"ৰ পিছত "be" আৰু "do"ৰ past participle "done" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। Active voiceৰ object "this task" passive voiceত subject হৈছে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "is to be done"য়ে modal verb আৰু ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
- বিকল্প C: "must have been done"য়ে অতীতৰ বাধ্যবাধকতা বুজায়, যিটো মূল বাক্যত নাই।
- বিকল্প D: "can be done"য়ে প্ৰয়োজনীয়তাৰ পৰা সামৰ্থ্যলৈ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
- বিকল্প E: "may be done"য়ে প্ৰয়োজনীয়তাৰ পৰা সম্ভাৱনালৈ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে।
StudyBix.com-Q2: Choose the correct active voice of "The poor should be helped by us."
- AWe should have helped the poor.
- BWe can help the poor.
- CWe should help the poor.
- DWe must help the poor.
- EWe may help the poor.
StudyBix.com-Q2: "The poor should be helped by us." का सही active voice चुनें।
- AWe should have helped the poor.
- BWe can help the poor.
- CWe should help the poor.
- DWe must help the poor.
- EWe may help the poor.
StudyBix.com-Q2: "The poor should be helped by us." বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ active voice বাছি উলিয়াওক।
- AWe should have helped the poor.
- BWe can help the poor.
- CWe should help the poor.
- DWe must help the poor.
- EWe may help the poor.
Correct Answer Explanation: To convert this passive sentence to active voice, the object of the passive sentence ("us") becomes the subject ("We"). The modal verb "should" is followed by the base form of the verb "help," and the subject of the passive sentence ("The poor") becomes the object.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "should have helped" suggests a past action that didn't happen.
- Option B: "can help" changes the meaning from suggestion to ability.
- Option D: "must help" changes the meaning from suggestion to obligation.
- Option E: "may help" changes the meaning from suggestion to possibility.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस passive वाक्य को active voice में बदलने के लिए, passive वाक्य का object ("us") subject ("We") बन जाता है। Modal verb "should" के बाद क्रिया "help" का मूल रूप आता है, और passive वाक्य का subject ("The poor") object बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "should have helped" एक भूतकाल की क्रिया को इंगित करता है जो नहीं हुई।
- विकल्प B: "can help" अर्थ को सुझाव से क्षमता में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: "must help" अर्थ को सुझाव से बाध्यता में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "may help" अर्थ को सुझाव से संभावना में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই passive বাক্যটোক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ, passive বাক্যৰ object ("us") subject ("We") হৈ পৰে। Modal verb "should"ৰ পিছত "help"ৰ মূল ৰূপ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় আৰু passive বাক্যৰ subject ("The poor") object হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "should have helped"য়ে অতীতত নোহোৱা এটা কামক বুজায়।
- বিকল্প B: "can help"য়ে পৰামৰ্শৰ পৰা সামৰ্থ্যলৈ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: "must help"য়ে পৰামৰ্শৰ পৰা বাধ্যবাধকতালৈ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "may help"য়ে পৰামৰ্শৰ পৰা সম্ভাৱনালৈ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q3: What is the passive form of the imperative sentence "Open the door"?
- AThe door must be opened.
- BLet the door be opened.
- CThe door is opened.
- DYou should open the door.
- ELet the door being opened.
StudyBix.com-Q3: Imperative वाक्य "Open the door" का passive रूप क्या है?
- AThe door must be opened.
- BLet the door be opened.
- CThe door is opened.
- DYou should open the door.
- ELet the door being opened.
StudyBix.com-Q3: "Open the door" এই imperative sentenceটোৰ passive form কি?
- AThe door must be opened.
- BLet the door be opened.
- CThe door is opened.
- DYou should open the door.
- ELet the door being opened.
Correct Answer Explanation: Imperative sentences (commands or requests) are converted into passive voice using the structure "Let + object + be + past participle." In this case, the object is "the door," and the past participle of "open" is "opened."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "must be opened" changes the imperative mood to one of obligation.
- Option C: "is opened" is in the simple present tense and not the correct passive form for an imperative.
- Option D: "You should open the door" is an active voice sentence giving advice, not a passive command.
- Option E: "being opened" is grammatically incorrect in this structure.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Imperative वाक्यों (आदेश या अनुरोध) को passive voice में बदलने के लिए "Let + object + be + past participle" संरचना का उपयोग किया जाता है। इस मामले में, object "the door" है, और "open" का past participle "opened" है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "must be opened" imperative mood को बाध्यता में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: "is opened" simple present tense में है और एक imperative के लिए सही passive रूप नहीं है।
- विकल्प D: "You should open the door" एक active voice वाक्य है जो सलाह देता है, passive आदेश नहीं।
- विकल्प E: "being opened" इस संरचना में व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Imperative sentence (আদেশ বা অনুৰোধ)ক passive voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ "Let + object + be + past participle" গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। এই ক্ষেত্ৰত, object হৈছে "the door" আৰু "open"ৰ past participle হৈছে "opened"।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "must be opened"য়ে imperative moodক বাধ্যবাধকতালৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "is opened" simple present tenseত আছে আৰু imperativeৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ passive form nহয়।
- বিকল্প D: "You should open the door" এটা active voiceৰ বাক্য য'ত পৰামৰ্শ দিয়া হৈছে, passive আদেশ নহয়।
- বিকল্প E: "being opened" এই গঠনত ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ।
StudyBix.com-Q4: Change the voice of the interrogative sentence: "Can anyone solve this problem?"
- ACan this problem be solved by anyone?
- BThis problem can be solved by whom?
- CCould this problem be solved?
- DBy whom can this problem be solved?
- EIs this problem solvable?
StudyBix.com-Q4: Interrogative वाक्य का voice बदलें: "Can anyone solve this problem?"
- ACan this problem be solved by anyone?
- BThis problem can be solved by whom?
- CCould this problem be solved?
- DBy whom can this problem be solved?
- EIs this problem solvable?
StudyBix.com-Q4: Interrogative sentenceটোৰ voice পৰিৱৰ্তন কৰক: "Can anyone solve this problem?"
- ACan this problem be solved by anyone?
- BThis problem can be solved by whom?
- CCould this problem be solved?
- DBy whom can this problem be solved?
- EIs this problem solvable?
Correct Answer Explanation: For interrogative sentences starting with a modal verb, the passive form also starts with the modal verb. The structure is "Modal + new subject + be + past participle + by + new object?" Here, "Can" remains at the beginning, "this problem" becomes the new subject, followed by "be solved," and "anyone" becomes the new object.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: This is not the standard interrogative structure.
- Option C: "Could" changes the tense and meaning of the modal verb.
- Option D: "By whom" is used when the active sentence starts with "Who."
- Option E: This changes the structure of the sentence entirely from a question about ability to a question about solvability.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Modal verb से शुरू होने वाले interrogative वाक्यों के लिए, passive रूप भी modal verb से शुरू होता है। संरचना है "Modal + new subject + be + past participle + by + new object?" यहाँ, "Can" शुरुआत में रहता है, "this problem" नया subject बन जाता है, जिसके बाद "be solved" आता है, और "anyone" नया object बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: यह मानक interrogative संरचना नहीं है।
- विकल्प C: "Could" modal verb के tense और अर्थ को बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: "By whom" का उपयोग तब किया जाता है जब active वाक्य "Who" से शुरू होता है।
- विकल्प E: यह वाक्य की संरचना को पूरी तरह से क्षमता के बारे में एक प्रश्न से हल करने की क्षमता के बारे में एक प्रश्न में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Modal verbৰে আৰম্ভ হোৱা interrogative sentenceৰ passive formও modal verbৰে আৰম্ভ হয়। গঠনটো হ'ল "Modal + new subject + be + past participle + by + new object?" ইয়াত, "Can" আৰম্ভণিতে থাকে, "this problem" নতুন subject হয়, তাৰ পিছত "be solved" আৰু "anyone" নতুন object হয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: এইটো interrogativeৰ সাধাৰণ গঠন নহয়।
- বিকল্প C: "Could"য়ে modal verbৰ tense আৰু অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: "By whom" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় যেতিয়া active sentence "Who"ৰে আৰম্ভ হয়।
- বিকল্প E: ই বাক্যটোৰ গঠন সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে সলনি কৰি সামৰ্থ্যৰ প্ৰশ্নৰ পৰা সমাধানযোগ্যতাৰ প্ৰশ্নলৈ লৈ যায়।
StudyBix.com-Q5: Convert the following sentence into active voice: "Let the order be given."
- AGive the order.
- BThe order was given.
- CYou should give the order.
- DSomeone gave the order.
- EGiving the order.
StudyBix.com-Q5: निम्नलिखित वाक्य को active voice में बदलें: "Let the order be given."
- AGive the order.
- BThe order was given.
- CYou should give the order.
- DSomeone gave the order.
- EGiving the order.
StudyBix.com-Q5: তলত দিয়া বাক্যটোক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰক: "Let the order be given."
- AGive the order.
- BThe order was given.
- CYou should give the order.
- DSomeone gave the order.
- EGiving the order.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive imperative sentence "Let the order be given" follows the structure "Let + object + be + past participle." To convert it back to active voice, we simply use the base form of the verb followed by the object, which is the standard form for an imperative sentence.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "The order was given" is a passive sentence in the simple past tense.
- Option C: "You should give the order" is an advisory statement, not a command.
- Option D: "Someone gave the order" is a declarative sentence in the past tense.
- Option E: This is a gerund phrase, not a complete sentence.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive imperative वाक्य "Let the order be given" संरचना "Let + object + be + past participle" का अनुसरण करता है। इसे active voice में बदलने के लिए, हम बस क्रिया के मूल रूप का उपयोग करते हैं जिसके बाद object आता है, जो एक imperative वाक्य के लिए मानक रूप है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "The order was given" simple past tense में एक passive वाक्य है।
- विकल्प C: "You should give the order" एक सलाहकारी कथन है, आदेश नहीं।
- विकल्प D: "Someone gave the order" past tense में एक घोषणात्मक वाक्य है।
- विकल्प E: यह एक gerund वाक्यांश है, एक पूरा वाक्य नहीं।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive imperative sentence "Let the order be given"য়ে "Let + object + be + past participle" গঠন অনুসৰণ কৰে। ইয়াক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ, আমি কেৱল verbৰ মূল ৰূপৰ পিছত object ব্যৱহাৰ কৰোঁ, যিটো imperative sentenceৰ সাধাৰণ ৰূপ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "The order was given" এটা simple past tenseৰ passive sentence।
- বিকল্প C: "You should give the order" এটা পৰামৰ্শমূলক বাক্য, আদেশ নহয়।
- বিকল্প D: "Someone gave the order" এটা past tenseৰ declarative sentence।
- বিকল্প E: এইটো এটা gerund phrase, সম্পূৰ্ণ বাক্য নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q6: Choose the correct passive voice for "Who taught you grammar?"
- ABy whom were you taught grammar?
- BBy whom was you taught grammar?
- CWho was taught grammar by you?
- DGrammar was taught to you by who?
- EBy whom are you taught grammar?
StudyBix.com-Q6: "Who taught you grammar?" का सही passive voice चुनें।
- ABy whom were you taught grammar?
- BBy whom was you taught grammar?
- CWho was taught grammar by you?
- DGrammar was taught to you by who?
- EBy whom are you taught grammar?
StudyBix.com-Q6: "Who taught you grammar?" বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ passive voice বাছি উলিয়াওক।
- ABy whom were you taught grammar?
- BBy whom was you taught grammar?
- CWho was taught grammar by you?
- DGrammar was taught to you by who?
- EBy whom are you taught grammar?
Correct Answer Explanation: When an interrogative sentence starts with "Who," the passive voice version starts with "By whom." The verb tense must be consistent. The active sentence is in the simple past ("taught"), so the passive form uses "was/were + past participle." Since the new subject is "you," we use "were."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "was" is incorrect with the pronoun "you." The correct verb is "were."
- Option C: This changes the meaning entirely, asking who you taught.
- Option D: This word order is awkward and grammatically incorrect.
- Option E: "are you taught" changes the tense from past to present.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: जब एक interrogative वाक्य "Who" से शुरू होता है, तो passive voice संस्करण "By whom" से शुरू होता है। क्रिया का tense संगत होना चाहिए। Active वाक्य simple past ("taught") में है, इसलिए passive रूप "was/were + past participle" का उपयोग करता है। चूंकि नया subject "you" है, हम "were" का उपयोग करते हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: सर्वनाम "you" के साथ "was" गलत है। सही क्रिया "were" है।
- विकल्प C: यह अर्थ को पूरी तरह से बदल देता है, यह पूछता है कि आपने किसे पढ़ाया।
- विकल्प D: यह शब्द क्रम अजीब और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है।
- विकल्प E: "are you taught" tense को अतीत से वर्तमान में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: যেতিয়া এটা interrogative sentence "Who"ৰে আৰম্ভ হয়, passive voice "By whom"ৰে আৰম্ভ হয়। Verbৰ tense একে থাকিব লাগিব। Active sentenceটো simple past ("taught")ত আছে, গতিকে passive formত "was/were + past participle" ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব। যিহেতু নতুন subject "you", গতিকে আমি "were" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিম।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "you" pronounৰ লগত "was" অশুদ্ধ। শুদ্ধ verb হৈছে "were"।
- বিকল্প C: ই অৰ্থ সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে সলনি কৰে, আপুনি কাক শিকাইছিল বুলি সোধে।
- বিকল্প D: এই শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অশুদ্ধ আৰু ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে ভুল।
- বিকল্প E: "are you taught"য়ে tense অতীতৰ পৰা বৰ্তমানলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q7: Select the correct active voice of "You are requested to help me."
- AI request you to help me.
- BPlease help me.
- CYou should help me.
- DSomeone requests you to help me.
- ECan you help me?
StudyBix.com-Q7: "You are requested to help me." का सही active voice चुनें।
- AI request you to help me.
- BPlease help me.
- CYou should help me.
- DSomeone requests you to help me.
- ECan you help me?
StudyBix.com-Q7: "You are requested to help me." বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ active voice বাছক।
- AI request you to help me.
- BPlease help me.
- CYou should help me.
- DSomeone requests you to help me.
- ECan you help me?
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive construction "You are requested to..." is used to make a polite request. The most direct and natural active voice equivalent is the imperative sentence "Please help me." The word "Please" conveys the sense of a request.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: While grammatically correct, it's less common and direct than the imperative form. The implied subject in the passive form is not explicitly stated.
- Option C: "You should help me" is advice, not a request.
- Option D: "Someone" is too vague and not the best active conversion.
- Option E: This is a question, not a statement of request in the same form.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive निर्माण "You are requested to..." का उपयोग विनम्र अनुरोध करने के लिए किया जाता है। सबसे प्रत्यक्ष और स्वाभाविक active voice समकक्ष imperative वाक्य "Please help me" है। "Please" शब्द अनुरोध की भावना व्यक्त करता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही होते हुए भी, यह imperative रूप की तुलना में कम सामान्य और प्रत्यक्ष है। Passive रूप में निहित subject स्पष्ट रूप से नहीं बताया गया है।
- विकल्प C: "You should help me" सलाह है, अनुरोध नहीं।
- विकल्प D: "Someone" बहुत अस्पष्ट है और सबसे अच्छा active रूपांतरण नहीं है।
- विकल्प E: यह एक प्रश्न है, उसी रूप में अनुरोध का कथन नहीं है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive গঠন "You are requested to..." এটা নম্ৰ অনুৰোধ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ আটাইতকৈ পোনপটীয়া আৰু স্বাভাৱিক active voice সমতুল্য হৈছে imperative sentence "Please help me." "Please" শব্দটোৱে অনুৰোধৰ ভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: যদিও ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, imperative formৰ তুলনাত ই কম সাধাৰণ আৰু পোনপটীয়া। Passive formত উহ্য থকা subject স্পষ্টকৈ উল্লেখ কৰা হোৱা নাই।
- বিকল্প C: "You should help me" পৰামৰ্শহে, অনুৰোধ নহয়।
- বিকল্প D: "Someone" বৰ অস্পষ্ট আৰু ই সৰ্বোত্তম active ৰূপান্তৰ নহয়।
- বিকল্প E: এইটো এটা প্ৰশ্ন, একেধৰণৰ অনুৰোধৰ বাক্য নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q8: Change "He could have written the letter" into passive voice.
- AThe letter could be written by him.
- BThe letter could have been written by him.
- CThe letter was written by him.
- DThe letter had to be written by him.
- EThe letter can be written by him.
StudyBix.com-Q8: "He could have written the letter" को passive voice में बदलें।
- AThe letter could be written by him.
- BThe letter could have been written by him.
- CThe letter was written by him.
- DThe letter had to be written by him.
- EThe letter can be written by him.
StudyBix.com-Q8: "He could have written the letter" বাক্যটোক passive voiceলৈ সলনি কৰক।
- AThe letter could be written by him.
- BThe letter could have been written by him.
- CThe letter was written by him.
- DThe letter had to be written by him.
- EThe letter can be written by him.
Correct Answer Explanation: When dealing with perfect modals like "could have," the passive voice structure is "modal + have + been + past participle." The object "the letter" becomes the subject, and the subject "He" becomes the object "him."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "could be written" changes the tense. It does not reflect the "perfect" aspect (have written) of the original sentence.
- Option C: "was written" is simple past passive, which is incorrect.
- Option D: "had to be written" changes the modal and its meaning from possibility to necessity.
- Option E: "can be written" changes the modal and its tense.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "could have" जैसे perfect modals से निपटने के दौरान, passive voice की संरचना "modal + have + been + past participle" होती है। Object "the letter" subject बन जाता है, और subject "He" object "him" बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "could be written" tense को बदल देता है। यह मूल वाक्य के "perfect" पहलू (have written) को नहीं दर्शाता है।
- विकल्प C: "was written" simple past passive है, जो गलत है।
- विकल्प D: "had to be written" modal और उसके अर्थ को संभावना से आवश्यकता में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "can be written" modal और उसके tense को बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "could have"ৰ দৰে perfect modalৰ সৈতে কাম কৰোতে, passive voiceৰ গঠনটো হ'ল "modal + have + been + past participle"। Object "the letter" subject হৈ পৰে আৰু subject "He" object "him" হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "could be written"য়ে tense সলনি কৰে। ই মূল বাক্যৰ "perfect" aspect (have written) প্ৰতিফলিত নকৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "was written" simple past passive, যিটো অশুদ্ধ।
- বিকল্প D: "had to be written"য়ে modal আৰু ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ সম্ভাৱনাৰ পৰা প্ৰয়োজনীয়তালৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "can be written"য়ে modal আৰু ইয়াৰ tense সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q9: What is the active form of "Let not the poor be insulted"?
- AYou should not insult the poor.
- BDo not insult the poor.
- CDon't let the poor be insulted.
- DNever insult the poor.
- EWe must not insult the poor.
StudyBix.com-Q9: "Let not the poor be insulted" का active रूप क्या है?
- AYou should not insult the poor.
- BDo not insult the poor.
- CDon't let the poor be insulted.
- DNever insult the poor.
- EWe must not insult the poor.
StudyBix.com-Q9: "Let not the poor be insulted" বাক্যটোৰ active form কি?
- AYou should not insult the poor.
- BDo not insult the poor.
- CDon't let the poor be insulted.
- DNever insult the poor.
- EWe must not insult the poor.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive imperative "Let not..." is converted to the active imperative by using "Do not..." followed by the base form of the verb and the object. "Let not the poor be insulted" is a negative command in the passive voice, and its direct active counterpart is "Do not insult the poor."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "You should not" is advice, not a direct command.
- Option C: This is still in a passive-like construction ("let...be insulted").
- Option D: "Never" adds an emphasis of all time, which is not necessarily in the original.
- Option E: "We must not" is a statement of strong obligation, not a simple command.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive imperative "Let not..." को active imperative में बदलने के लिए "Do not..." के बाद क्रिया का मूल रूप और object का उपयोग किया जाता है। "Let not the poor be insulted" passive voice में एक नकारात्मक आदेश है, और इसका सीधा active समकक्ष "Do not insult the poor" है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "You should not" सलाह है, सीधा आदेश नहीं।
- विकल्प C: यह अभी भी एक passive-जैसी संरचना में है ("let...be insulted")।
- विकल्प D: "Never" हर समय का जोर देता है, जो मूल रूप से आवश्यक नहीं है।
- विकल्प E: "We must not" एक मजबूत दायित्व का कथन है, एक साधारण आदेश नहीं।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive imperative "Let not..."ক active imperativeলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ "Do not..."ৰ পিছত verbৰ মূল ৰূপ আৰু object ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। "Let not the poor be insulted" passive voiceত এটা negative command, আৰু ইয়াৰ পোনপটীয়া active সমকক্ষ হৈছে "Do not insult the poor."
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "You should not" পৰামৰ্শহে, পোনপটীয়া আদেশ নহয়।
- বিকল্প C: এইটো এতিয়াও এটা passive-সদৃশ গঠনত আছে ("let...be insulted")।
- বিকল্প D: "Never"য়ে সকলো সময়ৰ বাবে গুৰুত্ব দিয়ে, যিটো মূল বাক্যত নাথাকিবও পাৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "We must not" এটা শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতাৰ বাক্য, সাধাৰণ আদেশ নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q10: Choose the correct passive voice for the sentence "Will she help you?"
- AWill you be helped by her?
- BWould you be helped by her?
- CYou will be helped by her?
- DWill you helped by her?
- EAre you helped by her?
StudyBix.com-Q10: वाक्य "Will she help you?" के लिए सही passive voice चुनें।
- AWill you be helped by her?
- BWould you be helped by her?
- CYou will be helped by her?
- DWill you helped by her?
- EAre you helped by her?
StudyBix.com-Q10: "Will she help you?" বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ passive voice বাছি উলিয়াওক।
- AWill you be helped by her?
- BWould you be helped by her?
- CYou will be helped by her?
- DWill you helped by her?
- EAre you helped by her?
Correct Answer Explanation: For an interrogative sentence starting with a modal verb like "Will," the passive voice structure is "Modal + new subject + be + past participle + by + new object?" The modal "Will" stays at the front, "you" becomes the new subject, followed by "be helped" and "by her."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "Would" changes the modal verb and its meaning.
- Option C: This is not in the correct interrogative form; the modal should precede the subject.
- Option D: "helped" is incorrect; the structure requires "be + past participle" (be helped).
- Option E: "Are you helped" changes the tense to simple present.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "Will" जैसे modal verb से शुरू होने वाले एक interrogative वाक्य के लिए, passive voice की संरचना "Modal + new subject + be + past participle + by + new object?" है। Modal "Will" सामने रहता है, "you" नया subject बन जाता है, जिसके बाद "be helped" और "by her" आता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "Would" modal verb और उसके अर्थ को बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: यह सही interrogative रूप में नहीं है; modal को subject से पहले आना चाहिए।
- विकल्प D: "helped" गलत है; संरचना में "be + past participle" (be helped) की आवश्यकता होती है।
- विकल्प E: "Are you helped" tense को simple present में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Will"ৰ দৰে modal verbৰে আৰম্ভ হোৱা interrogative sentenceৰ বাবে, passive voiceৰ গঠনটো হ'ল "Modal + new subject + be + past participle + by + new object?" Modal "Will" আগত থাকে, "you" নতুন subject হয়, তাৰ পিছত "be helped" আৰু "by her"।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "Would"য়ে modal verb আৰু ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: এইটো শুদ্ধ interrogative formত নাই; modalটো subjectৰ আগত থাকিব লাগে।
- বিকল্প D: "helped" অশুদ্ধ; গঠনটোত "be + past participle" (be helped)ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
- বিকল্প E: "Are you helped"য়ে tense simple presentলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q11: Convert "The case should be investigated by the police" to active voice.
- AThe police investigated the case.
- BThe police have to investigate the case.
- CThe police should investigate the case.
- DThe police must investigate the case.
- EThe police will investigate the case.
StudyBix.com-Q11: "The case should be investigated by the police" को active voice में बदलें।
- AThe police investigated the case.
- BThe police have to investigate the case.
- CThe police should investigate the case.
- DThe police must investigate the case.
- EThe police will investigate the case.
StudyBix.com-Q11: "The case should be investigated by the police" বাক্যটোক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰক।
- AThe police investigated the case.
- BThe police have to investigate the case.
- CThe police should investigate the case.
- DThe police must investigate the case.
- EThe police will investigate the case.
Correct Answer Explanation: In this passive sentence, "the police" is the agent (doer of the action). To make it active, "The police" becomes the subject. The modal structure "should be investigated" becomes "should investigate" in the active voice, followed by the object "the case."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "investigated" changes the tense to simple past and removes the modal meaning of advice/duty.
- Option B: "have to investigate" changes the modal from "should" to "have to," altering the meaning to stronger obligation.
- Option D: "must investigate" also changes the modal to one of stronger obligation.
- Option E: "will investigate" changes the modal to indicate future action rather than advice.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: इस passive वाक्य में, "the police" एजेंट (क्रिया करने वाला) है। इसे active बनाने के लिए, "The police" subject बन जाता है। Modal संरचना "should be investigated" active voice में "should investigate" बन जाती है, जिसके बाद object "the case" आता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "investigated" tense को simple past में बदल देता है और सलाह/कर्तव्य के modal अर्थ को हटा देता है।
- विकल्प B: "have to investigate" modal को "should" से "have to" में बदल देता है, जिससे अर्थ मजबूत बाध्यता में बदल जाता है।
- विकल्प D: "must investigate" भी modal को मजबूत बाध्यता में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "will investigate" modal को सलाह के बजाय भविष्य की कार्रवाई को इंगित करने के लिए बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই passive বাক্যটোত, "the police" হ'ল agent (কৰ্ম কৰোঁতা)। ইয়াক active কৰিবলৈ, "The police" subject হৈ পৰে। Modal গঠন "should be investigated" active voiceত "should investigate" হৈ পৰে, তাৰ পিছত object "the case" আহে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "investigated"য়ে tense সলনি কৰি simple past কৰে আৰু পৰামৰ্শ/কৰ্তব্যৰ modal অৰ্থ আঁতৰাই দিয়ে।
- বিকল্প B: "have to investigate"য়ে modal "should"ৰ পৰা "have to"লৈ সলনি কৰে, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থ অধিক শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতালৈ পৰিৱৰ্তিত হয়।
- বিকল্প D: "must investigate"য়েও modalক অধিক শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতালৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "will investigate"য়ে modalক ভৱিষ্যতৰ কাৰ্য্য বুজাবলৈ সলনি কৰে, পৰামৰ্শৰ সলনি।
StudyBix.com-Q12: Choose the correct passive form for "Please give me your book."
- AYou are requested to give me your book.
- BYour book should be given to me.
- CLet your book be given to me.
- DI should be given your book.
- EYour book is to be given to me.
StudyBix.com-Q12: "Please give me your book." के लिए सही passive रूप चुनें।
- AYou are requested to give me your book.
- BYour book should be given to me.
- CLet your book be given to me.
- DI should be given your book.
- EYour book is to be given to me.
StudyBix.com-Q12: "Please give me your book." বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ passive form বাছক।
- AYou are requested to give me your book.
- BYour book should be given to me.
- CLet your book be given to me.
- DI should be given your book.
- EYour book is to be given to me.
Correct Answer Explanation: Imperative sentences starting with "Please" are requests. They are converted into passive voice using the phrase "You are requested to..." followed by the rest of the original sentence.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "should be given" changes the meaning from a request to advice or duty.
- Option C: "Let..." is used for commands, and "Please" indicates a request, making "You are requested to..." a better fit.
- Option D: This structure is awkward and less common for this type of request.
- Option E: "is to be given" implies an arrangement or plan rather than a polite request.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "Please" से शुरू होने वाले Imperative वाक्य अनुरोध होते हैं। उन्हें "You are requested to..." वाक्यांश का उपयोग करके passive voice में बदला जाता है, जिसके बाद मूल वाक्य का शेष भाग आता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "should be given" अर्थ को अनुरोध से सलाह या कर्तव्य में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: "Let..." का उपयोग आदेशों के लिए किया जाता है, और "Please" एक अनुरोध को इंगित करता है, जिससे "You are requested to..." बेहतर विकल्प बनता है।
- विकल्प D: यह संरचना अजीब है और इस प्रकार के अनुरोध के लिए कम आम है।
- विकल्प E: "is to be given" एक विनम्र अनुरोध के बजाय एक व्यवस्था या योजना का अर्थ है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Please"ৰে আৰম্ভ হোৱা Imperative sentenceবোৰ অনুৰোধ। সেইবোৰক "You are requested to..." বাক্যংশ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি passive voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰা হয়, তাৰ পিছত মূল বাক্যৰ বাকী অংশটো থাকে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "should be given"য়ে অৰ্থ অনুৰোধৰ পৰা পৰামৰ্শ বা কৰ্তব্যলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "Let..." আদেশৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, আৰু "Please"য়ে অনুৰোধ বুজায়, যাৰ ফলত "You are requested to..." বেছি উপযুক্ত।
- বিকল্প D: এই গঠনটো অশোভন আৰু এই ধৰণৰ অনুৰোধৰ বাবে কম ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
- বিকল্প E: "is to be given"য়ে এটা নম্ৰ অনুৰোধৰ সলনি ব্যৱস্থা বা পৰিকল্পনা বুজায়।
StudyBix.com-Q13: What is the passive voice of "Why did you write this letter?"
- AWhy was this letter written by you?
- BWhy this letter was written by you?
- CWhy is this letter written by you?
- DBy whom was this letter written?
- EWhy did this letter be written by you?
StudyBix.com-Q13: "Why did you write this letter?" का passive voice क्या है?
- AWhy was this letter written by you?
- BWhy this letter was written by you?
- CWhy is this letter written by you?
- DBy whom was this letter written?
- EWhy did this letter be written by you?
StudyBix.com-Q13: "Why did you write this letter?" বাক্যটোৰ passive voice কি?
- AWhy was this letter written by you?
- BWhy this letter was written by you?
- CWhy is this letter written by you?
- DBy whom was this letter written?
- EWhy did this letter be written by you?
Correct Answer Explanation: For "Wh-" questions in the simple past, the passive structure is "Wh-word + was/were + object + past participle + by + subject?". The Wh-word "Why" remains at the beginning. The active sentence is in the past tense ("did...write"), so we use "was" with the new subject "this letter," followed by the past participle "written."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: The word order is incorrect for a question; the auxiliary verb "was" must come before the subject.
- Option C: "is" changes the tense from past to present.
- Option D: "By whom" is used to answer "Who," not "Why."
- Option E: "did...be written" is a grammatically incorrect verb formation.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Simple past में "Wh-" प्रश्नों के लिए, passive संरचना "Wh-word + was/were + object + past participle + by + subject?" होती है। Wh-शब्द "Why" शुरुआत में रहता है। Active वाक्य past tense में है ("did...write"), इसलिए हम नए subject "this letter" के साथ "was" का उपयोग करते हैं, जिसके बाद past participle "written" आता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: एक प्रश्न के लिए शब्द क्रम गलत है; सहायक क्रिया "was" को subject से पहले आना चाहिए।
- विकल्प C: "is" tense को अतीत से वर्तमान में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: "By whom" का उपयोग "Who" का उत्तर देने के लिए किया जाता है, "Why" का नहीं।
- विकल्प E: "did...be written" एक व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत क्रिया गठन है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Simple pastত "Wh-" প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে, passive গঠনটো হ'ল "Wh-word + was/were + object + past participle + by + subject?"। "Why" Wh-wordটো আৰম্ভণিতে থাকে। Active sentenceটো past tenseত আছে ("did...write"), গতিকে আমি নতুন subject "this letter"ৰ সৈতে "was" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিম, তাৰ পিছত past participle "written"।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অশুদ্ধ; auxiliary verb "was" subjectৰ আগত আহিব লাগিব।
- বিকল্প C: "is"য়ে tense অতীতৰ পৰা বৰ্তমানলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: "By whom" "Who"ৰ উত্তৰ দিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, "Why"ৰ নহয়।
- বিকল্প E: "did...be written" এটা ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ verb গঠন।
StudyBix.com-Q14: Convert to active voice: "The wounded man was being helped by some boys."
- ASome boys helped the wounded man.
- BSome boys were helping the wounded man.
- CThe boys are helping the wounded man.
- DSome boys have helped the wounded man.
- ESome boys help the wounded man.
StudyBix.com-Q14: Active voice में बदलें: "The wounded man was being helped by some boys."
- ASome boys helped the wounded man.
- BSome boys were helping the wounded man.
- CThe boys are helping the wounded man.
- DSome boys have helped the wounded man.
- ESome boys help the wounded man.
StudyBix.com-Q14: Active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰক: "The wounded man was being helped by some boys."
- ASome boys helped the wounded man.
- BSome boys were helping the wounded man.
- CThe boys are helping the wounded man.
- DSome boys have helped the wounded man.
- ESome boys help the wounded man.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive sentence is in the past continuous tense ("was being helped"). To convert it to active voice, we use the past continuous structure "subject + was/were + verb-ing + object." The agent "some boys" becomes the subject.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "helped" is simple past tense.
- Option C: "are helping" is present continuous tense.
- Option D: "have helped" is present perfect tense.
- Option E: "help" is simple present tense.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive वाक्य past continuous tense ("was being helped") में है। इसे active voice में बदलने के लिए, हम past continuous संरचना "subject + was/were + verb-ing + object" का उपयोग करते हैं। एजेंट "some boys" subject बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "helped" simple past tense है।
- विकल्प C: "are helping" present continuous tense है।
- विकल्प D: "have helped" present perfect tense है।
- विकल्प E: "help" simple present tense है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive sentenceটো past continuous tenseত আছে ("was being helped")। ইয়াক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ, আমি past continuous গঠন "subject + was/were + verb-ing + object" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰোঁ। Agent "some boys" subject হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "helped" simple past tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প C: "are helping" present continuous tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প D: "have helped" present perfect tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প E: "help" simple present tenseত আছে।
StudyBix.com-Q15: Change the voice: "We might win the match."
- AThe match might have been won by us.
- BThe match might be won by us.
- CThe match may be won by us.
- DThe match can be won by us.
- EThe match must be won by us.
StudyBix.com-Q15: Voice बदलें: "We might win the match."
- AThe match might have been won by us.
- BThe match might be won by us.
- CThe match may be won by us.
- DThe match can be won by us.
- EThe match must be won by us.
StudyBix.com-Q15: Voice সলনি কৰক: "We might win the match."
- AThe match might have been won by us.
- BThe match might be won by us.
- CThe match may be won by us.
- DThe match can be won by us.
- EThe match must be won by us.
Correct Answer Explanation: To change a sentence with a modal verb like "might" into the passive voice, the structure "modal + be + past participle" is used. The object "the match" becomes the new subject. "might" is followed by "be" and the past participle of "win," which is "won."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "might have been won" implies a past possibility, which is not in the original sentence.
- Option C: "may" is a different modal verb, suggesting a slightly higher probability than "might."
- Option D: "can" changes the meaning to ability.
- Option E: "must" changes the meaning to necessity.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "might" जैसे modal verb वाले वाक्य को passive voice में बदलने के लिए "modal + be + past participle" संरचना का उपयोग किया जाता है। Object "the match" नया subject बन जाता है। "might" के बाद "be" और "win" का past participle "won" आता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "might have been won" एक भूतकाल की संभावना का अर्थ है, जो मूल वाक्य में नहीं है।
- विकल्प C: "may" एक अलग modal verb है, जो "might" की तुलना में थोड़ी अधिक संभावना का सुझाव देता है।
- विकल्प D: "can" अर्थ को क्षमता में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "must" अर्थ को आवश्यकता में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "might"ৰ দৰে modal verb থকা বাক্যক passive voiceলৈ পৰিৱৰ্তন কৰিবলৈ "modal + be + past participle" গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। Object "the match" নতুন subject হৈ পৰে। "might"ৰ পিছত "be" আৰু "win"ৰ past participle "won" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "might have been won"য়ে অতীতৰ সম্ভাৱনা বুজায়, যিটো মূল বাক্যত নাই।
- বিকল্প C: "may" এটা বেলেগ modal verb, যি "might"তকৈ অলপ বেছি সম্ভাৱনা বুজায়।
- বিকল্প D: "can"য়ে অৰ্থ সামৰ্থ্যলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "must"য়ে অৰ্থ প্ৰয়োজনীয়তালৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q16: Which is the correct active voice of "Let this post be advertised"?
- AAdvertise this post.
- BWe should advertise this post.
- CI will advertise this post.
- DThis post was advertised.
- EAdvertising this post.
StudyBix.com-Q16: "Let this post be advertised" का सही active voice कौन सा है?
- AAdvertise this post.
- BWe should advertise this post.
- CI will advertise this post.
- DThis post was advertised.
- EAdvertising this post.
StudyBix.com-Q16: "Let this post be advertised" বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ active voice কোনটো?
- AAdvertise this post.
- BWe should advertise this post.
- CI will advertise this post.
- DThis post was advertised.
- EAdvertising this post.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive imperative "Let...be advertised" is converted to the active imperative by using the base form of the verb ("Advertise") followed by the object ("this post"). This creates a direct command or instruction.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "We should advertise" is a suggestion, not a command.
- Option C: "I will advertise" is a statement of future intent.
- Option D: "This post was advertised" is a passive statement in the past tense.
- Option E: This is a phrase, not a complete imperative sentence.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive imperative "Let...be advertised" को क्रिया के मूल रूप ("Advertise") के बाद object ("this post") का उपयोग करके active imperative में बदला जाता है। यह एक सीधा आदेश या निर्देश बनाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "We should advertise" एक सुझाव है, आदेश नहीं।
- विकल्प C: "I will advertise" भविष्य के इरादे का एक कथन है।
- विकल्प D: "This post was advertised" past tense में एक passive कथन है।
- विकल्प E: यह एक वाक्यांश है, एक पूर्ण imperative वाक्य नहीं।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive imperative "Let...be advertised"ক verbৰ মূল ৰূপ ("Advertise")ৰ পিছত object ("this post") ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি active imperativeলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰা হয়। ই এটা পোনপটীয়া আদেশ বা নিৰ্দেশনা সৃষ্টি কৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "We should advertise" এটা পৰামৰ্শহে, আদেশ নহয়।
- বিকল্প C: "I will advertise" ভৱিষ্যতৰ উদ্দেশ্যৰ এটা বাক্য।
- বিকল্প D: "This post was advertised" past tenseত এটা passive বাক্য।
- বিকল্প E: এইটো এটা phrase, সম্পূৰ্ণ imperative sentence নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q17: Change the following interrogative sentence to passive voice: "Have you finished the work?"
- AHad the work been finished by you?
- BHas the work been finished by you?
- CIs the work finished by you?
- DWas the work finished by you?
- EWill the work be finished by you?
StudyBix.com-Q17: निम्नलिखित interrogative वाक्य को passive voice में बदलें: "Have you finished the work?"
- AHad the work been finished by you?
- BHas the work been finished by you?
- CIs the work finished by you?
- DWas the work finished by you?
- EWill the work be finished by you?
StudyBix.com-Q17: তলত দিয়া interrogative sentenceটোক passive voiceলৈ পৰিৱৰ্তন কৰক: "Have you finished the work?"
- AHad the work been finished by you?
- BHas the work been finished by you?
- CIs the work finished by you?
- DWas the work finished by you?
- EWill the work be finished by you?
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is in the present perfect tense ("Have...finished"). The passive voice for a present perfect interrogative sentence is "Has/Have + new subject + been + past participle?". The new subject, "the work," is singular, so we use "Has."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "Had" changes the tense to past perfect.
- Option C: "Is" changes the tense to simple present.
- Option D: "Was" changes the tense to simple past.
- Option E: "Will" changes the tense to simple future.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य present perfect tense ("Have...finished") में है। Present perfect interrogative वाक्य के लिए passive voice की संरचना "Has/Have + new subject + been + past participle?" है। नया subject, "the work," एकवचन है, इसलिए हम "Has" का उपयोग करते हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "Had" tense को past perfect में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: "Is" tense को simple present में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: "Was" tense को simple past में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "Will" tense को simple future में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active sentenceটো present perfect tenseত আছে ("Have...finished")। Present perfect interrogative sentenceৰ বাবে passive voiceৰ গঠনটো হ'ল "Has/Have + new subject + been + past participle?"। নতুন subject, "the work" singular, গতিকে আমি "Has" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিম।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "Had"য়ে tense past perfectলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "Is"য়ে tense simple presentলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: "Was"য়ে tense simple pastলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "Will"য়ে tense simple futureলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q18: Select the correct active voice for "He was made to surrender his passport."
- AThey made him to surrender his passport.
- BThey made him surrender his passport.
- CHe surrendered his passport.
- DHis passport was surrendered.
- ESomeone makes him surrender his passport.
StudyBix.com-Q18: "He was made to surrender his passport." के लिए सही active voice चुनें।
- AThey made him to surrender his passport.
- BThey made him surrender his passport.
- CHe surrendered his passport.
- DHis passport was surrendered.
- ESomeone makes him surrender his passport.
StudyBix.com-Q18: "He was made to surrender his passport." বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ active voice বাছক।
- AThey made him to surrender his passport.
- BThey made him surrender his passport.
- CHe surrendered his passport.
- DHis passport was surrendered.
- ESomeone makes him surrender his passport.
Correct Answer Explanation: In the passive voice, the verb "make" is followed by a "to-infinitive" ("to surrender"). However, in the active voice, "make" (in the sense of forcing someone) is followed by a bare infinitive (infinitive without "to"). "They" is used as a generic subject when the agent is not specified in the passive sentence.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: The active form of "make" in this context does not use a "to-infinitive."
- Option C: This changes the meaning; it doesn't convey that he was forced.
- Option D: This is another passive construction.
- Option E: "makes" changes the tense from past to present.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive voice में, क्रिया "make" के बाद "to-infinitive" ("to surrender") आता है। हालांकि, active voice में, "make" (किसी को मजबूर करने के अर्थ में) के बाद एक bare infinitive ("to" के बिना infinitive) आता है। "They" का उपयोग एक सामान्य subject के रूप में किया जाता है जब passive वाक्य में एजेंट निर्दिष्ट नहीं होता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: इस संदर्भ में "make" का active रूप "to-infinitive" का उपयोग नहीं करता है।
- विकल्प C: यह अर्थ बदल देता है; यह यह नहीं बताता कि उसे मजबूर किया गया था।
- विकल्प D: यह एक और passive निर्माण है।
- विकल्प E: "makes" tense को अतीत से वर्तमान में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voiceত, "make" verbৰ পিছত "to-infinitive" ("to surrender") ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। কিন্তু, active voiceত "make" (কাৰোবাক বাধ্য কৰা অৰ্থত)ৰ পিছত bare infinitive ("to" অবিহনে infinitive) ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। Passive sentenceত agent উল্লেখ নাথাকিলে "They"ক generic subject হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: এই ক্ষেত্ৰত "make"ৰ active formত "to-infinitive" ব্যৱহাৰ নহয়।
- বিকল্প C: ই অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে; তেওঁক যে বাধ্য কৰা হৈছিল, সেয়া ই প্ৰকাশ নকৰে।
- বিকল্প D: এইটো আন এটা passive গঠন।
- বিকল্প E: "makes"য়ে tense অতীতৰ পৰা বৰ্তমানলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q19: Choose the passive voice for "Do it."
- AIt is done.
- BIt must be done.
- CIt should be done.
- DLet it be done.
- EYou have to do it.
StudyBix.com-Q19: "Do it." के लिए passive voice चुनें।
- AIt is done.
- BIt must be done.
- CIt should be done.
- DLet it be done.
- EYou have to do it.
StudyBix.com-Q19: "Do it." বাক্যটোৰ passive voice বাছক।
- AIt is done.
- BIt must be done.
- CIt should be done.
- DLet it be done.
- EYou have to do it.
Correct Answer Explanation: "Do it" is a direct command (an imperative sentence). The standard way to convert such a sentence into the passive voice is by using the structure "Let + object + be + past participle."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "It is done" is a statement in the simple present passive, not a command.
- Option B: "It must be done" adds a sense of strong obligation not present in the simple command.
- Option C: "It should be done" turns the command into a suggestion.
- Option E: "You have to do it" is an active voice sentence expressing obligation.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "Do it" एक सीधा आदेश (एक imperative वाक्य) है। ऐसे वाक्य को passive voice में बदलने का मानक तरीका "Let + object + be + past participle" संरचना का उपयोग करना है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "It is done" simple present passive में एक कथन है, आदेश नहीं।
- विकल्प B: "It must be done" एक मजबूत दायित्व की भावना जोड़ता है जो साधारण आदेश में मौजूद नहीं है।
- विकल्प C: "It should be done" आदेश को एक सुझाव में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "You have to do it" दायित्व व्यक्त करने वाला एक active voice वाक्य है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Do it" এটা পোনপটীয়া আদেশ (imperative sentence)। এনে বাক্যক passive voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰাৰ সাধাৰণ পদ্ধতি হ'ল "Let + object + be + past participle" গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "It is done" simple present passiveত এটা বাক্য, আদেশ নহয়।
- বিকল্প B: "It must be done"য়ে এটা শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতাৰ ভাৱ যোগ কৰে যিটো সাধাৰণ আদেশত নাথাকে।
- বিকল্প C: "It should be done"য়ে আদেশটোক পৰামৰ্শলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "You have to do it" বাধ্যবাধকতা প্ৰকাশ কৰা এটা active voiceৰ বাক্য।
StudyBix.com-Q20: What is the active voice of "When will the work be finished by you?"
- AWhen do you finish the work?
- BWhen are you finishing the work?
- CWhen will you finish the work?
- DWhen you will finish the work?
- EWhen did you finish the work?
StudyBix.com-Q20: "When will the work be finished by you?" का active voice क्या है?
- AWhen do you finish the work?
- BWhen are you finishing the work?
- CWhen will you finish the work?
- DWhen you will finish the work?
- EWhen did you finish the work?
StudyBix.com-Q20: "When will the work be finished by you?" বাক্যটোৰ active voice কি?
- AWhen do you finish the work?
- BWhen are you finishing the work?
- CWhen will you finish the work?
- DWhen you will finish the work?
- EWhen did you finish the work?
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive interrogative sentence uses the future modal "will." To convert it to active voice, we follow the structure "Wh-word + modal + subject + verb + object?". The agent "you" becomes the subject, and the subject "the work" becomes the object. The passive "be finished" becomes the active "finish."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "do you finish" is in the simple present tense.
- Option B: "are you finishing" is in the present continuous tense.
- Option D: The word order is incorrect for a question; the modal "will" must come before the subject "you."
- Option E: "did you finish" is in the simple past tense.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive interrogative वाक्य भविष्य के modal "will" का उपयोग करता है। इसे active voice में बदलने के लिए, हम संरचना "Wh-word + modal + subject + verb + object?" का पालन करते हैं। एजेंट "you" subject बन जाता है, और subject "the work" object बन जाता है। Passive "be finished" active "finish" बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "do you finish" simple present tense में है।
- विकल्प B: "are you finishing" present continuous tense में है।
- विकल्प D: एक प्रश्न के लिए शब्द क्रम गलत है; modal "will" को subject "you" से पहले आना चाहिए।
- विकल्प E: "did you finish" simple past tense में है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive interrogative sentenceটোৱে future modal "will" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। ইয়াক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ, আমি "Wh-word + modal + subject + verb + object?" গঠন অনুসৰণ কৰোঁ। Agent "you" subject হৈ পৰে, আৰু subject "the work" object হৈ পৰে। Passive "be finished" active "finish" হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "do you finish" simple present tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প B: "are you finishing" present continuous tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প D: প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অশুদ্ধ; modal "will" subject "you"ৰ আগত আহিব লাগিব।
- বিকল্প E: "did you finish" simple past tenseত আছে।
StudyBix.com-Q21: "The national anthem is being sung by the choir." Change to active voice.
- AThe choir was singing the national anthem.
- BThe choir sings the national anthem.
- CThe choir is singing the national anthem.
- DThe choir has sung the national anthem.
- EThe choir will sing the national anthem.
StudyBix.com-Q21: "The national anthem is being sung by the choir." को active voice में बदलें।
- AThe choir was singing the national anthem.
- BThe choir sings the national anthem.
- CThe choir is singing the national anthem.
- DThe choir has sung the national anthem.
- EThe choir will sing the national anthem.
StudyBix.com-Q21: "The national anthem is being sung by the choir." বাক্যটোক active voiceলৈ সলনি কৰক।
- AThe choir was singing the national anthem.
- BThe choir sings the national anthem.
- CThe choir is singing the national anthem.
- DThe choir has sung the national anthem.
- EThe choir will sing the national anthem.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive sentence is in the present continuous tense ("is being sung"). To change it to the active voice, we use the active present continuous structure: "subject + is/am/are + verb-ing + object." The agent "the choir" becomes the new subject.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "was singing" changes the tense to past continuous.
- Option B: "sings" changes the tense to simple present.
- Option D: "has sung" changes the tense to present perfect.
- Option E: "will sing" changes the tense to simple future.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive वाक्य present continuous tense ("is being sung") में है। इसे active voice में बदलने के लिए, हम active present continuous संरचना का उपयोग करते हैं: "subject + is/am/are + verb-ing + object"। एजेंट "the choir" नया subject बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "was singing" tense को past continuous में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प B: "sings" tense को simple present में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: "has sung" tense को present perfect में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "will sing" tense को simple future में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive sentenceটো present continuous tenseত আছে ("is being sung")। ইয়াক active voiceলৈ সলনি কৰিবলৈ, আমি active present continuous গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰোঁ: "subject + is/am/are + verb-ing + object"। Agent "the choir" নতুন subject হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "was singing"য়ে tense past continuousলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প B: "sings"য়ে tense simple presentলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: "has sung"য়ে tense present perfectলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "will sing"য়ে tense simple futureলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q22: Choose the correct passive voice for "Help the needy."
- AThe needy is helped.
- BYou should help the needy.
- CLet the needy be helped.
- DThe needy must be helped.
- EThe needy were helped.
StudyBix.com-Q22: "Help the needy." के लिए सही passive voice चुनें।
- AThe needy is helped.
- BYou should help the needy.
- CLet the needy be helped.
- DThe needy must be helped.
- EThe needy were helped.
StudyBix.com-Q22: "Help the needy." বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ passive voice বাছক।
- AThe needy is helped.
- BYou should help the needy.
- CLet the needy be helped.
- DThe needy must be helped.
- EThe needy were helped.
Correct Answer Explanation: This is an imperative sentence (a command or advice). Such sentences are typically made passive using the "Let + object + be + past participle" structure. "The needy" functions as the object.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "is helped" is simple present passive and loses the imperative feel.
- Option B: This is an active voice sentence giving advice.
- Option D: "must be helped" adds a strong obligation not necessarily present in the original sentence.
- Option E: "were helped" is in the past tense.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह एक imperative वाक्य (एक आदेश या सलाह) है। ऐसे वाक्यों को आमतौर पर "Let + object + be + past participle" संरचना का उपयोग करके passive बनाया जाता है। "The needy" object के रूप में कार्य करता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "is helped" simple present passive है और imperative भावना खो देता है।
- विकल्प B: यह सलाह देने वाला एक active voice वाक्य है।
- विकल्प D: "must be helped" एक मजबूत दायित्व जोड़ता है जो मूल वाक्य में आवश्यक रूप से मौजूद नहीं है।
- विकल्प E: "were helped" past tense में है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা imperative sentence (আদেশ বা পৰামৰ্শ)। এনে বাক্যক সাধাৰণতে "Let + object + be + past participle" গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি passive কৰা হয়। "The needy"য়ে object হিচাপে কাম কৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "is helped" simple present passive আৰু ই imperative ভাবটো হেৰুৱাই দিয়ে।
- বিকল্প B: এইটো পৰামৰ্শ দিয়া এটা active voiceৰ বাক্য।
- বিকল্প D: "must be helped"য়ে এটা শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতা যোগ কৰে যিটো মূল বাক্যত নাথাকিবও পাৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "were helped" past tenseত আছে।
StudyBix.com-Q23: Change into passive voice: "You ought to respect your elders."
- AYour elders ought to be respected by you.
- BYour elders ought to have been respected by you.
- CYour elders are to be respected by you.
- DRespect for elders is expected from you.
- ELet your elders be respected.
StudyBix.com-Q23: Passive voice में बदलें: "You ought to respect your elders."
- AYour elders ought to be respected by you.
- BYour elders ought to have been respected by you.
- CYour elders are to be respected by you.
- DRespect for elders is expected from you.
- ELet your elders be respected.
StudyBix.com-Q23: Passive voiceলৈ সলনি কৰক: "You ought to respect your elders."
- AYour elders ought to be respected by you.
- BYour elders ought to have been respected by you.
- CYour elders are to be respected by you.
- DRespect for elders is expected from you.
- ELet your elders be respected.
Correct Answer Explanation: The modal "ought to" follows the same passive voice rule as other modals. The structure is "modal + be + past participle." The object "your elders" becomes the subject.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "ought to have been respected" implies a past obligation that was not fulfilled.
- Option C: "are to be respected" changes the modal and its specific meaning of moral obligation.
- Option D: This rephrases the sentence but is not a direct voice change.
- Option E: "Let..." is generally used for direct commands, whereas "ought to" is for moral advice.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Modal "ought to" अन्य modals के समान ही passive voice के नियम का पालन करता है। संरचना "modal + be + past participle" है। Object "your elders" subject बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "ought to have been respected" का अर्थ एक पिछले दायित्व से है जिसे पूरा नहीं किया गया था।
- विकल्प C: "are to be respected" modal और उसके नैतिक दायित्व के विशिष्ट अर्थ को बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: यह वाक्य को फिर से लिखता है लेकिन यह एक सीधा voice परिवर्तन नहीं है।
- विकल्प E: "Let..." का उपयोग आम तौर पर सीधे आदेशों के लिए किया जाता है, जबकि "ought to" नैतिक सलाह के लिए है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Modal "ought to"য়ে অন্য modalৰ দৰেই একে passive voiceৰ নিয়ম অনুসৰণ কৰে। গঠনটো হ'ল "modal + be + past participle"। Object "your elders" subject হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "ought to have been respected"য়ে অতীতৰ এটা বাধ্যবাধকতা বুজায় যিটো পূৰণ কৰা হোৱা নাছিল।
- বিকল্প C: "are to be respected"য়ে modal আৰু ইয়াৰ নৈতিক বাধ্যবাধকতাৰ বিশেষ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: ই বাক্যটোক পুনৰ গঠন কৰে কিন্তু ই পোনপটীয়া voice পৰিৱৰ্তন নহয়।
- বিকল্প E: "Let..." সাধাৰণতে পোনপটীয়া আদেশৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, আনহাতে "ought to" নৈতিক পৰামৰ্শৰ বাবে।
StudyBix.com-Q24: Select the active form of "By whom was this window broken?"
- AWho was breaking this window?
- BWho broke this window?
- CWho has broken this window?
- DWho did break this window?
- EBreaking this window was done by who?
StudyBix.com-Q24: "By whom was this window broken?" का active रूप चुनें।
- AWho was breaking this window?
- BWho broke this window?
- CWho has broken this window?
- DWho did break this window?
- EBreaking this window was done by who?
StudyBix.com-Q24: "By whom was this window broken?" বাক্যটোৰ active form বাছক।
- AWho was breaking this window?
- BWho broke this window?
- CWho has broken this window?
- DWho did break this window?
- EBreaking this window was done by who?
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive question "By whom was...broken?" is in the simple past tense. The active form must also be in the simple past. The active question form for an unknown subject is "Who + simple past verb + object?".
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "was breaking" is past continuous tense.
- Option C: "has broken" is present perfect tense.
- Option D: "did break" is an emphatic form and less natural for a simple question. The standard is just "broke."
- Option E: This is an awkward and grammatically incorrect phrasing.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive प्रश्न "By whom was...broken?" simple past tense में है। Active रूप भी simple past में होना चाहिए। एक अज्ञात subject के लिए active प्रश्न का रूप "Who + simple past verb + object?" है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "was breaking" past continuous tense है।
- विकल्प C: "has broken" present perfect tense है।
- विकल्प D: "did break" एक जोरदार रूप है और एक साधारण प्रश्न के लिए कम स्वाभाविक है। मानक सिर्फ "broke" है।
- विकल्प E: यह एक अजीब और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत वाक्यांश है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive প্ৰশ্ন "By whom was...broken?" simple past tenseত আছে। Active formটোও simple pastত হ'ব লাগিব। অজ্ঞাত subjectৰ বাবে active প্ৰশ্নৰ গঠন হ'ল "Who + simple past verb + object?"।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "was breaking" past continuous tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প C: "has broken" present perfect tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প D: "did break" এটা emphatic form আৰু সাধাৰণ প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে কম স্বাভাৱিক। সাধাৰণ ৰূপটো হ'ল "broke"।
- বিকল্প E: এইটো এটা অশোভন আৰু ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ বাক্য।
StudyBix.com-Q25: Change to passive voice: "Do not make a noise."
- AA noise should not be made.
- BYou are forbidden to make a noise.
- CLet a noise not be made.
- DA noise must not be made.
- EYou are ordered not making a noise.
StudyBix.com-Q25: Passive voice में बदलें: "Do not make a noise."
- AA noise should not be made.
- BYou are forbidden to make a noise.
- CLet a noise not be made.
- DA noise must not be made.
- EYou are ordered not making a noise.
StudyBix.com-Q25: Passive voiceলৈ সলনি কৰক: "Do not make a noise."
- AA noise should not be made.
- BYou are forbidden to make a noise.
- CLet a noise not be made.
- DA noise must not be made.
- EYou are ordered not making a noise.
Correct Answer Explanation: This is a negative imperative sentence. The passive is formed using "Let + object + not + be + past participle." This maintains the command structure of the original sentence. Option B is also a possible passive form, but C is a more direct structural conversion. In many contexts, "Let not..." is preferred.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "should not" changes the command to advice.
- Option B: "You are forbidden..." is a valid passive form but less direct than the "Let..." structure.
- Option D: "must not" adds a stronger sense of prohibition.
- Option E: "not making" is grammatically incorrect in this construction. It should be "not to make."
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह एक नकारात्मक imperative वाक्य है। Passive को "Let + object + not + be + past participle" का उपयोग करके बनाया जाता है। यह मूल वाक्य की आदेश संरचना को बनाए रखता है। विकल्प B भी एक संभावित passive रूप है, लेकिन C एक अधिक प्रत्यक्ष संरचनात्मक रूपांतरण है। कई संदर्भों में, "Let not..." को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "should not" आदेश को सलाह में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प B: "You are forbidden..." एक वैध passive रूप है लेकिन "Let..." संरचना की तुलना में कम प्रत्यक्ष है।
- विकल्प D: "must not" निषेध की एक मजबूत भावना जोड़ता है।
- विकल्प E: "not making" इस निर्माण में व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है। यह "not to make" होना चाहिए।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা negative imperative sentence। Passiveটো "Let + object + not + be + past participle" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি গঠন কৰা হয়। ই মূল বাক্যৰ আদেশৰ গঠনটো বজাই ৰাখে। বিকল্প Bও এটা সম্ভৱপৰ passive form, কিন্তু C এটা অধিক পোনপটীয়া গাঁথনিগত ৰূপান্তৰ। বহু ক্ষেত্ৰত, "Let not..."ক অগ্ৰাধিকাৰ দিয়া হয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "should not"য়ে আদেশক পৰামৰ্শলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প B: "You are forbidden..." এটা শুদ্ধ passive form কিন্তু "Let..." গঠনতকৈ কম পোনপটীয়া।
- বিকল্প D: "must not"য়ে অধিক শক্তিশালী নিষেধাজ্ঞা যোগ কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "not making" এই গঠনত ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ। ই "not to make" হ'ব লাগে।
StudyBix.com-Q26: Which sentence is the correct passive form of "What did he eat?"
- AWhat was eaten by him?
- BWhat has been eaten by him?
- CWhat he did eat?
- DWhat was being eaten by him?
- EBy him what was eaten?
StudyBix.com-Q26: कौन सा वाक्य "What did he eat?" का सही passive रूप है?
- AWhat was eaten by him?
- BWhat has been eaten by him?
- CWhat he did eat?
- DWhat was being eaten by him?
- EBy him what was eaten?
StudyBix.com-Q26: কোনটো বাক্য "What did he eat?"ৰ শুদ্ধ passive form?
- AWhat was eaten by him?
- BWhat has been eaten by him?
- CWhat he did eat?
- DWhat was being eaten by him?
- EBy him what was eaten?
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is a "Wh-" question in the simple past tense. The passive structure is "Wh-word + was/were + past participle + by + agent?". "What" remains the subject in the passive voice, and the verb form changes to "was eaten."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "has been eaten" changes the tense to present perfect.
- Option C: This is an incorrect active question form.
- Option D: "was being eaten" changes the tense to past continuous.
- Option E: The word order is unnatural and grammatically awkward.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य simple past tense में एक "Wh-" प्रश्न है। Passive संरचना "Wh-word + was/were + past participle + by + agent?" है। "What" passive voice में subject बना रहता है, और क्रिया का रूप "was eaten" में बदल जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "has been eaten" tense को present perfect में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: यह एक गलत active प्रश्न रूप है।
- विकल्प D: "was being eaten" tense को past continuous में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: शब्द क्रम अप्राकृतिक और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से अजीब है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active sentenceটো simple past tenseত এটা "Wh-" প্ৰশ্ন। Passive গঠনটো হ'ল "Wh-word + was/were + past participle + by + agent?"। "What" passive voiceত subject হৈ থাকে, আৰু verb form "was eaten"লৈ সলনি হয়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "has been eaten"য়ে tense present perfectলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: এইটো এটা অশুদ্ধ active প্ৰশ্নৰ গঠন।
- বিকল্প D: "was being eaten"য়ে tense past continuousলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অস্বাভাৱিক আৰু ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশোভন।
StudyBix.com-Q27: "Let him complete the work." What is the active voice?
- AHe should complete the work.
- BComplete the work.
- CHe must complete the work.
- DHe is completing the work.
- EThis sentence is already in a form of active voice.
StudyBix.com-Q27: "Let him complete the work." का active voice क्या है?
- AHe should complete the work.
- BComplete the work.
- CHe must complete the work.
- DHe is completing the work.
- EThis sentence is already in a form of active voice.
StudyBix.com-Q27: "Let him complete the work." ইয়াৰ active voice কি?
- AHe should complete the work.
- BComplete the work.
- CHe must complete the work.
- DHe is completing the work.
- EThis sentence is already in a form of active voice.
Correct Answer Explanation: The structure "Let + pronoun + verb" is a form of the imperative, which is in the active voice. It is used to give a command or permission to a third person ("him"). A passive version would be "Let the work be completed by him."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "should complete" changes the imperative mood to one of suggestion.
- Option B: "Complete the work" is an imperative directed at "you" (implied), not "him."
- Option C: "must complete" changes the mood to strong obligation.
- Option D: "is completing" is in the present continuous tense.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: संरचना "Let + pronoun + verb" imperative का एक रूप है, जो active voice में है। इसका उपयोग किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति ("him") को आदेश या अनुमति देने के लिए किया जाता है। एक passive संस्करण होगा "Let the work be completed by him."
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "should complete" imperative mood को सुझाव में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प B: "Complete the work" एक imperative है जो "you" (निहित) को निर्देशित है, "him" को नहीं।
- विकल्प C: "must complete" mood को मजबूत दायित्व में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: "is completing" present continuous tense में है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Let + pronoun + verb" গঠনটো imperativeৰ এটা ৰূপ, যিটো active voiceত আছে। ই তৃতীয় পুৰুষ ("him")ক আদেশ বা অনুমতি দিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ passive version হ'ব "Let the work be completed by him."
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "should complete"য়ে imperative moodক পৰামৰ্শলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প B: "Complete the work" এটা imperative যি "you" (উহ্য)ক উদ্দেশ্যি কোৱা হৈছে, "him"ক নহয়।
- বিকল্প C: "must complete"য়ে moodক শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতালৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: "is completing" present continuous tenseত আছে।
StudyBix.com-Q28: Convert to active voice: "The bill must be paid today."
- AYou must pay the bill today.
- BPaying the bill today is a must.
- CSomeone paid the bill today.
- DYou have paid the bill today.
- EThe bill's payment is today.
StudyBix.com-Q28: Active voice में बदलें: "The bill must be paid today."
- AYou must pay the bill today.
- BPaying the bill today is a must.
- CSomeone paid the bill today.
- DYou have paid the bill today.
- EThe bill's payment is today.
StudyBix.com-Q28: Active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰক: "The bill must be paid today."
- AYou must pay the bill today.
- BPaying the bill today is a must.
- CSomeone paid the bill today.
- DYou have paid the bill today.
- EThe bill's payment is today.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive sentence uses the modal "must." To make it active, we need a subject. Since the agent is not mentioned, a general subject like "You," "We," or "One" can be used. "You" is a common choice. The passive "must be paid" becomes the active "must pay."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: This rephrases the sentence using a noun phrase but is not a direct active voice conversion.
- Option C: "paid" changes the tense to past and removes the modal of necessity.
- Option D: "have paid" changes the tense to present perfect.
- Option E: This is not a grammatically complete or correct active sentence.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive वाक्य modal "must" का उपयोग करता है। इसे active बनाने के लिए, हमें एक subject की आवश्यकता है। चूंकि एजेंट का उल्लेख नहीं किया गया है, "You," "We," या "One" जैसे सामान्य subject का उपयोग किया जा सकता है। "You" एक आम पसंद है। Passive "must be paid" active "must pay" बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: यह एक संज्ञा वाक्यांश का उपयोग करके वाक्य को फिर से लिखता है लेकिन यह एक सीधा active voice रूपांतरण नहीं है।
- विकल्प C: "paid" tense को अतीत में बदल देता है और आवश्यकता के modal को हटा देता है।
- विकल्प D: "have paid" tense को present perfect में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से पूर्ण या सही active वाक्य नहीं है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive sentenceটোৱে modal "must" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। ইয়াক active কৰিবলৈ, আমাক এটা subjectৰ প্ৰয়োজন। যিহেতু agent উল্লেখ কৰা নাই, "You," "We," বা "One"ৰ দৰে সাধাৰণ subject ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি। "You" এটা সাধাৰণ পছন্দ। Passive "must be paid" active "must pay" হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: ই বাক্যটোক noun phrase ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি পুনৰ গঠন কৰে কিন্তু পোনপটীয়া active voice ৰূপান্তৰ নহয়।
- বিকল্প C: "paid"য়ে tense অতীতলৈ সলনি কৰে আৰু প্ৰয়োজনীয়তাৰ modal আঁতৰাই দিয়ে।
- বিকল্প D: "have paid"য়ে tense present perfectলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে সম্পূৰ্ণ বা শুদ্ধ active sentence নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q29: What is the passive form of "Carry it home"?
- AIt should be carried home.
- BLet it be carried home.
- CIt is carried home.
- DIt must be carried home.
- EIt was carried home.
StudyBix.com-Q29: "Carry it home" का passive रूप क्या है?
- AIt should be carried home.
- BLet it be carried home.
- CIt is carried home.
- DIt must be carried home.
- EIt was carried home.
StudyBix.com-Q29: "Carry it home"ৰ passive form কি?
- AIt should be carried home.
- BLet it be carried home.
- CIt is carried home.
- DIt must be carried home.
- EIt was carried home.
Correct Answer Explanation: "Carry it home" is an imperative sentence (a command). The correct passive construction for such commands is "Let + object + be + past participle." Here, "it" is the object.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "should be carried" changes the command into advice.
- Option C: "is carried" is in the simple present passive, not the imperative mood.
- Option D: "must be carried" adds a sense of strong obligation.
- Option E: "was carried" is in the past tense.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "Carry it home" एक imperative वाक्य (एक आदेश) है। ऐसे आदेशों के लिए सही passive निर्माण "Let + object + be + past participle" है। यहाँ, "it" object है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "should be carried" आदेश को सलाह में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: "is carried" simple present passive में है, imperative mood में नहीं।
- विकल्प D: "must be carried" एक मजबूत दायित्व की भावना जोड़ता है।
- विकल्प E: "was carried" past tense में है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Carry it home" এটা imperative sentence (আদেশ)। এনে আদেশৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ passive গঠন হ'ল "Let + object + be + past participle"। ইয়াত, "it" হ'ল object।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "should be carried"য়ে আদেশক পৰামৰ্শলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "is carried" simple present passiveত আছে, imperative moodত নহয়।
- বিকল্প D: "must be carried"য়ে এটা শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতাৰ ভাৱ যোগ কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "was carried" past tenseত আছে।
StudyBix.com-Q30: "The problem could not be solved by them." Convert to active voice.
- AThey cannot solve the problem.
- BThey could not solve the problem.
- CThey will not solve the problem.
- DThey have not solved the problem.
- EThey did not solve the problem.
StudyBix.com-Q30: "The problem could not be solved by them." को active voice में बदलें।
- AThey cannot solve the problem.
- BThey could not solve the problem.
- CThey will not solve the problem.
- DThey have not solved the problem.
- EThey did not solve the problem.
StudyBix.com-Q30: "The problem could not be solved by them." বাক্যটোক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰক।
- AThey cannot solve the problem.
- BThey could not solve the problem.
- CThey will not solve the problem.
- DThey have not solved the problem.
- EThey did not solve the problem.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive sentence uses the modal "could not." To convert to active voice, the agent "them" becomes the subject "They." The passive verb phrase "could not be solved" becomes the active "could not solve."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "cannot" changes the modal from past/conditional to present inability.
- Option C: "will not" changes the tense to future.
- Option D: "have not solved" changes the tense to present perfect.
- Option E: "did not solve" changes the verb form from a modal construction to simple past.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive वाक्य modal "could not" का उपयोग करता है। Active voice में बदलने के लिए, एजेंट "them" subject "They" बन जाता है। Passive क्रिया वाक्यांश "could not be solved" active "could not solve" बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "cannot" modal को अतीत/सशर्त से वर्तमान अक्षमता में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: "will not" tense को भविष्य में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: "have not solved" tense को present perfect में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "did not solve" क्रिया रूप को एक modal निर्माण से simple past में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive sentenceটোৱে modal "could not" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। Active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ, agent "them" subject "They" হৈ পৰে। Passive verb phrase "could not be solved" active "could not solve" হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "cannot"য়ে modalক অতীত/চৰ্তমূলকৰ পৰা বৰ্তমানৰ অক্ষমতালৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "will not"য়ে tense ভৱিষ্যতলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: "have not solved"য়ে tense present perfectলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "did not solve"য়ে verb formক modal গঠনৰ পৰা simple pastলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q31: Choose the correct passive voice of "Whom did you laugh at?"
- AWho was laughed at by you?
- BBy whom were you laughed at?
- CWho were you laughing at?
- DAt whom were you laughed?
- EWho did you laugh at?
StudyBix.com-Q31: "Whom did you laugh at?" का सही passive voice चुनें।
- AWho was laughed at by you?
- BBy whom were you laughed at?
- CWho were you laughing at?
- DAt whom were you laughed?
- EWho did you laugh at?
StudyBix.com-Q31: "Whom did you laugh at?" বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ passive voice বাছক।
- AWho was laughed at by you?
- BBy whom were you laughed at?
- CWho were you laughing at?
- DAt whom were you laughed?
- EWho did you laugh at?
Correct Answer Explanation: When "Whom" is the object in an active question, it becomes "Who" (as the subject) in the passive question. The tense is simple past ("did...laugh"), so the passive verb is "was/were + past participle." "Who" is treated as singular, so we use "was laughed at."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "By whom" is used when the active question starts with "Who."
- Option C: "were you laughing" is in the active voice and past continuous tense.
- Option D: The preposition "at" is misplaced, and the structure is awkward.
- Option E: This is the original active sentence.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: जब "Whom" एक active प्रश्न में object होता है, तो यह passive प्रश्न में "Who" (subject के रूप में) बन जाता है। Tense simple past ("did...laugh") है, इसलिए passive क्रिया "was/were + past participle" है। "Who" को एकवचन माना जाता है, इसलिए हम "was laughed at" का उपयोग करते हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "By whom" का उपयोग तब किया जाता है जब active प्रश्न "Who" से शुरू होता है।
- विकल्प C: "were you laughing" active voice और past continuous tense में है।
- विकल्प D: पूर्वसर्ग "at" गलत जगह पर है, और संरचना अजीब है।
- विकल्प E: यह मूल active वाक्य है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: যেতিয়া "Whom" এটা active প্ৰশ্নত object হয়, ই passive প্ৰশ্নত "Who" (subject হিচাপে) হৈ পৰে। Tenseটো simple past ("did...laugh"), গতিকে passive verbটো "was/were + past participle"। "Who"ক singular হিচাপে ধৰা হয়, গতিকে আমি "was laughed at" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰোঁ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "By whom" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় যেতিয়া active প্ৰশ্ন "Who"ৰে আৰম্ভ হয়।
- বিকল্প C: "were you laughing" active voice আৰু past continuous tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প D: preposition "at" ভুল ঠাইত আছে, আৰু গঠনটো অশোভন।
- বিকল্প E: এইটো মূল active sentence।
StudyBix.com-Q32: The active form of "It is time for the bell to be rung" is:
- AIt is time that someone rings the bell.
- BRing the bell now.
- CIt is time to ring the bell.
- DThe time has come to ring the bell.
- EIt is ringing time for the bell.
StudyBix.com-Q32: "It is time for the bell to be rung" का active रूप है:
- AIt is time that someone rings the bell.
- BRing the bell now.
- CIt is time to ring the bell.
- DThe time has come to ring the bell.
- EIt is ringing time for the bell.
StudyBix.com-Q32: "It is time for the bell to be rung" বাক্যটোৰ active form হ'ল:
- AIt is time that someone rings the bell.
- BRing the bell now.
- CIt is time to ring the bell.
- DThe time has come to ring the bell.
- EIt is ringing time for the bell.
Correct Answer Explanation: Sentences with the structure "It is time for + object + to be + past participle" are made active by changing the structure to "It is time + to-infinitive + object." The passive "for the bell to be rung" becomes the active "to ring the bell."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: This is a more complex sentence structure and not the direct active equivalent.
- Option B: This is a simple imperative, losing the "It is time" part.
- Option D: This changes the phrasing slightly.
- Option E: This is grammatically awkward and incorrect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "It is time for + object + to be + past participle" संरचना वाले वाक्यों को "It is time + to-infinitive + object" संरचना में बदलकर active बनाया जाता है। Passive "for the bell to be rung" active "to ring the bell" बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: यह एक अधिक जटिल वाक्य संरचना है और प्रत्यक्ष active समकक्ष नहीं है।
- विकल्प B: यह एक साधारण imperative है, जिससे "It is time" वाला हिस्सा छूट जाता है।
- विकल्प D: यह वाक्यांश को थोड़ा बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से अजीब और गलत है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "It is time for + object + to be + past participle" গঠনৰ বাক্যক "It is time + to-infinitive + object" গঠনলৈ পৰিৱৰ্তন কৰি active কৰা হয়। Passive "for the bell to be rung" active "to ring the bell" হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: এইটো এটা অধিক জটিল বাক্যৰ গঠন আৰু পোনপটীয়া active সমতুল্য নহয়।
- বিকল্প B: এইটো এটা সাধাৰণ imperative, "It is time" অংশটো হেৰুৱাই পেলাইছে।
- বিকল্প D: ই বাক্যৰ গঠন সামান্য সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশোভন আৰু অশুদ্ধ।
StudyBix.com-Q33: "His behavior vexes me." Change into passive voice.
- AI am vexed at his behavior.
- BI am vexed by his behavior.
- CI was vexed with his behavior.
- DHis behavior is vexing to me.
- EI have been vexed by his behavior.
StudyBix.com-Q33: "His behavior vexes me." को passive voice में बदलें।
- AI am vexed at his behavior.
- BI am vexed by his behavior.
- CI was vexed with his behavior.
- DHis behavior is vexing to me.
- EI have been vexed by his behavior.
StudyBix.com-Q33: "His behavior vexes me." বাক্যটোক passive voiceলৈ সলনি কৰক।
- AI am vexed at his behavior.
- BI am vexed by his behavior.
- CI was vexed with his behavior.
- DHis behavior is vexing to me.
- EI have been vexed by his behavior.
Correct Answer Explanation: The verb "vex" (like "surprise," "annoy," "displease") often takes the preposition "at" instead of "by" in the passive voice, especially when the agent is an action or behavior rather than a person. The sentence is in the simple present, so the passive is "am/is/are + past participle."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: While "by" is the standard agent marker, "at" is idiomatically preferred with "vexed" in this context.
- Option C: "was vexed" changes the tense to simple past.
- Option D: This uses an adjective "vexing" and is not a direct passive conversion.
- Option E: "have been vexed" changes the tense to present perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: क्रिया "vex" (जैसे "surprise," "annoy," "displease") passive voice में अक्सर "by" के बजाय पूर्वसर्ग "at" लेती है, खासकर जब एजेंट एक व्यक्ति के बजाय एक क्रिया या व्यवहार होता है। वाक्य simple present में है, इसलिए passive "am/is/are + past participle" है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: जबकि "by" मानक एजेंट मार्कर है, इस संदर्भ में "vexed" के साथ "at" को मुहावरेदार रूप से पसंद किया जाता है।
- विकल्प C: "was vexed" tense को simple past में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: यह एक विशेषण "vexing" का उपयोग करता है और यह एक सीधा passive रूपांतरण नहीं है।
- विकल्प E: "have been vexed" tense को present perfect में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "vex" verb (যেনে "surprise," "annoy," "displease")য়ে passive voiceত "by"ৰ সলনি প্ৰায়ে "at" preposition লয়, বিশেষকৈ যেতিয়া agent কোনো ব্যক্তিৰ সলনি কোনো কাৰ্য বা আচৰণ হয়। বাক্যটো simple presentত আছে, গতিকে passiveটো "am/is/are + past participle" হ'ব।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: যদিও "by" সাধাৰণ agent marker, এই ক্ষেত্ৰত "vexed"ৰ সৈতে "at" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো idiomatically পছন্দ কৰা হয়।
- বিকল্প C: "was vexed"য়ে tense simple pastলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: ইয়াত "vexing" adjective ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে আৰু ই পোনপটীয়া passive ৰূপান্তৰ নহয়।
- বিকল্প E: "have been vexed"য়ে tense present perfectলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q34: Choose the correct active voice of "Why should I be suspected by you?"
- AWhy did you suspect me?
- BWhy are you suspecting me?
- CWhy do you suspect me?
- DWhy should you suspect me?
- EWhy you should suspect me?
StudyBix.com-Q34: "Why should I be suspected by you?" का सही active voice चुनें।
- AWhy did you suspect me?
- BWhy are you suspecting me?
- CWhy do you suspect me?
- DWhy should you suspect me?
- EWhy you should suspect me?
StudyBix.com-Q34: "Why should I be suspected by you?" বাক্যটোৰ শুদ্ধ active voice বাছক।
- AWhy did you suspect me?
- BWhy are you suspecting me?
- CWhy do you suspect me?
- DWhy should you suspect me?
- EWhy you should suspect me?
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive question uses the modal "should." The active voice must retain this modal. The structure for the active question is "Wh-word + modal + subject + verb + object?". "Why" remains, "you" becomes the subject, "should" is the modal, "suspect" is the main verb, and "I" (from the passive subject) becomes the object "me."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "did you suspect" changes the verb form to simple past.
- Option B: "are you suspecting" changes it to present continuous.
- Option C: "do you suspect" changes it to simple present.
- Option E: The word order is incorrect for an interrogative sentence.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive प्रश्न modal "should" का उपयोग करता है। Active voice में इस modal को बनाए रखना चाहिए। Active प्रश्न की संरचना "Wh-word + modal + subject + verb + object?" है। "Why" बना रहता है, "you" subject बन जाता है, "should" modal है, "suspect" मुख्य क्रिया है, और "I" (passive subject से) object "me" बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "did you suspect" क्रिया रूप को simple past में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प B: "are you suspecting" इसे present continuous में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: "do you suspect" इसे simple present में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: एक interrogative वाक्य के लिए शब्द क्रम गलत है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive প্ৰশ্নটোৱে modal "should" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। Active voiceত এই modalটো থাকিব লাগিব। Active প্ৰশ্নৰ গঠনটো হ'ল "Wh-word + modal + subject + verb + object?"। "Why" থাকিব, "you" subject হ'ব, "should" modal হ'ব, "suspect" main verb হ'ব, আৰু "I" (passive subjectৰ পৰা) object "me" হৈ পৰিব।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "did you suspect"য়ে verb form simple pastলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প B: "are you suspecting"য়ে ইয়াক present continuousলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "do you suspect"য়ে ইয়াক simple presentলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: Interrogative sentenceৰ বাবে শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অশুদ্ধ।
StudyBix.com-Q35: "Don't touch this switch." The passive form is:
- AThis switch does not have to be touched.
- BThis switch need not be touched.
- CThis switch must not be touched.
- DThis switch is not to be touched.
- ELet this switch not be touched.
StudyBix.com-Q35: "Don't touch this switch." का passive रूप है:
- AThis switch does not have to be touched.
- BThis switch need not be touched.
- CThis switch must not be touched.
- DThis switch is not to be touched.
- ELet this switch not be touched.
StudyBix.com-Q35: "Don't touch this switch." ইয়াৰ passive form হ'ল:
- AThis switch does not have to be touched.
- BThis switch need not be touched.
- CThis switch must not be touched.
- DThis switch is not to be touched.
- ELet this switch not be touched.
Correct Answer Explanation: The imperative "Don't touch this switch" is a strong warning or prohibition. Among the given options, "must not be touched" best captures this sense of strong prohibition in the passive voice. While "Let this switch not be touched" (E) is a grammatically possible conversion for a negative command, "must not" often fits better for warnings about danger.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "does not have to be touched" means there is no obligation to touch it, which is different from a prohibition.
- Option B: "need not be touched" also means there is no necessity, not a prohibition.
- Option D: "is not to be touched" is a possible alternative, but "must not" is stronger and more common for warnings.
- Option E: While structurally correct for a negative imperative, "must not" is often preferred for warnings.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Imperative "Don't touch this switch" एक मजबूत चेतावनी या निषेध है। दिए गए विकल्पों में से, "must not be touched" passive voice में इस मजबूत निषेध की भावना को सबसे अच्छी तरह से पकड़ता है। जबकि "Let this switch not be touched" (E) एक नकारात्मक आदेश के लिए एक व्याकरणिक रूप से संभव रूपांतरण है, "must not" अक्सर खतरे के बारे में चेतावनियों के लिए बेहतर फिट बैठता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "does not have to be touched" का अर्थ है कि इसे छूने का कोई दायित्व नहीं है, जो एक निषेध से अलग है।
- विकल्प B: "need not be touched" का भी अर्थ है कि कोई आवश्यकता नहीं है, निषेध नहीं है।
- विकल्प D: "is not to be touched" एक संभावित विकल्प है, लेकिन "must not" चेतावनियों के लिए अधिक मजबूत और अधिक सामान्य है।
- विकल्प E: जबकि एक नकारात्मक imperative के लिए संरचनात्मक रूप से सही है, चेतावनियों के लिए "must not" को अक्सर प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Imperative "Don't touch this switch" এটা শক্তিশালী সতৰ্কবাণী বা নিষেধাজ্ঞা। দিয়া বিকল্পবোৰৰ ভিতৰত, "must not be touched"য়ে passive voiceত এই শক্তিশালী নিষেধাজ্ঞাৰ ভাৱটো সৰ্বোত্তমভাৱে প্ৰকাশ কৰে। যদিও "Let this switch not be touched" (E) এটা negative commandৰ বাবে ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে সম্ভৱপৰ ৰূপান্তৰ, বিপদৰ বিষয়ে সতৰ্কবাণীৰ বাবে "must not" প্ৰায়ে বেছি উপযুক্ত।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "does not have to be touched"ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল ইয়াক স্পৰ্শ কৰাৰ কোনো বাধ্যবাধকতা নাই, যিটো নিষেধাজ্ঞাৰ পৰা পৃথক।
- বিকল্প B: "need not be touched"ৰ অৰ্থও হ'ল কোনো প্ৰয়োজনীয়তা নাই, নিষেধাজ্ঞা নহয়।
- বিকল্প D: "is not to be touched" এটা সম্ভৱপৰ বিকল্প, কিন্তু "must not" অধিক শক্তিশালী আৰু সতৰ্কবাণীৰ বাবে অধিক সাধাৰণ।
- বিকল্প E: যদিও গাঁথনিগতভাৱে negative imperativeৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ, সতৰ্কবাণীৰ বাবে "must not"ক প্ৰায়ে অগ্ৰাধিকাৰ দিয়া হয়।
StudyBix.com-Q36: Select the active voice of "Promises should be kept."
- AOne should keep one's promises.
- BWe should have kept promises.
- CYou must keep promises.
- DKeep your promises.
- EThey should keep promises.
StudyBix.com-Q36: "Promises should be kept." का active voice चुनें।
- AOne should keep one's promises.
- BWe should have kept promises.
- CYou must keep promises.
- DKeep your promises.
- EThey should keep promises.
StudyBix.com-Q36: "Promises should be kept." বাক্যটোৰ active voice বাছক।
- AOne should keep one's promises.
- BWe should have kept promises.
- CYou must keep promises.
- DKeep your promises.
- EThey should keep promises.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive sentence "Promises should be kept" has no specified agent. It is a general statement or piece of advice. In such cases, a generic subject like "One" or "We" is used in the active voice. "One should keep one's promises" is the most fitting and formal active equivalent.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "should have kept" changes the tense to a past, unfulfilled action.
- Option C: "must" changes the modal from advice ("should") to strong obligation.
- Option D: "Keep your promises" is a direct command to "you," not a general statement.
- Option E: "They" is too specific and not implied in the original general statement.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive वाक्य "Promises should be kept" में कोई निर्दिष्ट एजेंट नहीं है। यह एक सामान्य कथन या सलाह का एक टुकड़ा है। ऐसे मामलों में, active voice में "One" या "We" जैसे एक सामान्य subject का उपयोग किया जाता है। "One should keep one's promises" सबसे उपयुक्त और औपचारिक active समकक्ष है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "should have kept" tense को एक पिछली, अधूरी कार्रवाई में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: "must" modal को सलाह ("should") से मजबूत दायित्व में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: "Keep your promises" "you" को एक सीधा आदेश है, एक सामान्य कथन नहीं।
- विकल्प E: "They" बहुत विशिष्ट है और मूल सामान्य कथन में निहित नहीं है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive sentence "Promises should be kept"ত কোনো নিৰ্দিষ্ট agent নাই। ই এটা সাধাৰণ বক্তব্য বা পৰামৰ্শ। এনে ক্ষেত্ৰত, active voiceত "One" বা "We"ৰ দৰে সাধাৰণ subject ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। "One should keep one's promises" আটাইতকৈ উপযুক্ত আৰু আনুষ্ঠানিক active সমতুল্য।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "should have kept"য়ে tenseক অতীতৰ অপূৰণীয় কাৰ্য্যলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "must"য়ে modalক পৰামৰ্শ ("should")ৰ পৰা শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতালৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: "Keep your promises" "you"ক দিয়া পোনপটীয়া আদেশ, সাধাৰণ বক্তব্য নহয়।
- বিকল্প E: "They" বৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট আৰু মূল সাধাৰণ বক্তব্যত উহ্য নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q37: Convert to passive voice: "Whom does he look for?"
- AWho is looked for by him?
- BBy whom is he looked for?
- CWho is being looked for by him?
- DFor whom is he looked?
- EHe is looked for by whom?
StudyBix.com-Q37: Passive voice में बदलें: "Whom does he look for?"
- AWho is looked for by him?
- BBy whom is he looked for?
- CWho is being looked for by him?
- DFor whom is he looked?
- EHe is looked for by whom?
StudyBix.com-Q37: Passive voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰক: "Whom does he look for?"
- AWho is looked for by him?
- BBy whom is he looked for?
- CWho is being looked for by him?
- DFor whom is he looked?
- EHe is looked for by whom?
Correct Answer Explanation: The active question is in the simple present tense ("does...look"). "Whom" as the object becomes "Who" as the subject in the passive form. The passive structure is "Who + is/am/are + past participle...?" "Who" takes a singular verb, so we use "is looked for."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: This structure is less common and somewhat awkward compared to starting with "Who."
- Option C: "is being looked for" changes the tense to present continuous.
- Option D: The word order and preposition placement are incorrect.
- Option E: This is not the standard interrogative word order.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active प्रश्न simple present tense ("does...look") में है। "Whom" object के रूप में passive रूप में "Who" subject बन जाता है। Passive संरचना "Who + is/am/are + past participle...?" है। "Who" एकवचन क्रिया लेता है, इसलिए हम "is looked for" का उपयोग करते हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: यह संरचना "Who" से शुरू होने की तुलना में कम आम और कुछ हद तक अजीब है।
- विकल्प C: "is being looked for" tense को present continuous में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: शब्द क्रम और पूर्वसर्ग का स्थान गलत है।
- विकल्प E: यह मानक interrogative शब्द क्रम नहीं है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active প্ৰশ্নটো simple present tenseত আছে ("does...look")। "Whom" object হিচাপে passive formত "Who" subject হৈ পৰে। Passive গঠনটো হ'ল "Who + is/am/are + past participle...?"। "Who"য়ে singular verb লয়, গতিকে আমি "is looked for" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰোঁ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: এই গঠনটো "Who"ৰে আৰম্ভ কৰাৰ তুলনাত কম সাধাৰণ আৰু কিছু অশোভন।
- বিকল্প C: "is being looked for"য়ে tense present continuousলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: শব্দৰ ক্ৰম আৰু prepositionৰ স্থান অশুদ্ধ।
- বিকল্প E: এইটো interrogativeৰ সাধাৰণ শব্দৰ ক্ৰম নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q38: "A story was being told by the teacher." The active voice is:
- AThe teacher tells a story.
- BThe teacher has told a story.
- CThe teacher told a story.
- DThe teacher was telling a story.
- EThe teacher is telling a story.
StudyBix.com-Q38: "A story was being told by the teacher." का active voice है:
- AThe teacher tells a story.
- BThe teacher has told a story.
- CThe teacher told a story.
- DThe teacher was telling a story.
- EThe teacher is telling a story.
StudyBix.com-Q38: "A story was being told by the teacher." ইয়াৰ active voice হ'ল:
- AThe teacher tells a story.
- BThe teacher has told a story.
- CThe teacher told a story.
- DThe teacher was telling a story.
- EThe teacher is telling a story.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive sentence is in the past continuous tense ("was being told"). To convert it to active voice, we use the active past continuous structure: "subject + was/were + verb-ing + object." The agent "the teacher" becomes the subject.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "tells" is simple present tense.
- Option B: "has told" is present perfect tense.
- Option C: "told" is simple past tense.
- Option E: "is telling" is present continuous tense.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive वाक्य past continuous tense ("was being told") में है। इसे active voice में बदलने के लिए, हम active past continuous संरचना का उपयोग करते हैं: "subject + was/were + verb-ing + object"। एजेंट "the teacher" subject बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "tells" simple present tense है।
- विकल्प B: "has told" present perfect tense है।
- विकल्प C: "told" simple past tense है।
- विकल्प E: "is telling" present continuous tense है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive sentenceটো past continuous tenseত আছে ("was being told")। ইয়াক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ, আমি active past continuous গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰোঁ: "subject + was/were + verb-ing + object"। Agent "the teacher" subject হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "tells" simple present tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প B: "has told" present perfect tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প C: "told" simple past tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প E: "is telling" present continuous tenseত আছে।
StudyBix.com-Q39: Change the voice: "One cannot expect children to understand these problems."
- AChildren cannot be expected to understand these problems.
- BIt cannot be expected by children to understand these problems.
- CChildren are not to be expected to understand these problems.
- DUnderstanding of these problems cannot be expected from children.
- ELet these problems not be understood by children.
StudyBix.com-Q39: Voice बदलें: "One cannot expect children to understand these problems."
- AChildren cannot be expected to understand these problems.
- BIt cannot be expected by children to understand these problems.
- CChildren are not to be expected to understand these problems.
- DUnderstanding of these problems cannot be expected from children.
- ELet these problems not be understood by children.
StudyBix.com-Q39: Voice সলনি কৰক: "One cannot expect children to understand these problems."
- AChildren cannot be expected to understand these problems.
- BIt cannot be expected by children to understand these problems.
- CChildren are not to be expected to understand these problems.
- DUnderstanding of these problems cannot be expected from children.
- ELet these problems not be understood by children.
Correct Answer Explanation: The object of the main clause is "children." In the passive voice, this object becomes the subject. The modal verb phrase "cannot expect" becomes "cannot be expected." The rest of the sentence ("to understand these problems") remains as a to-infinitive phrase.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: This structure is grammatically awkward and incorrect.
- Option C: "are not to be expected" changes the meaning from inability ("cannot") to prohibition or instruction.
- Option D: This rephrases the sentence using a noun phrase, it is not a direct voice change.
- Option E: This changes the meaning and is not a logical passive form for the original sentence.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: मुख्य खंड का object "children" है। Passive voice में, यह object subject बन जाता है। Modal क्रिया वाक्यांश "cannot expect" "cannot be expected" बन जाता है। वाक्य का शेष भाग ("to understand these problems") एक to-infinitive वाक्यांश के रूप में बना रहता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: यह संरचना व्याकरण की दृष्टि से अजीब और गलत है।
- विकल्प C: "are not to be expected" अर्थ को अक्षमता ("cannot") से निषेध या निर्देश में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: यह एक संज्ञा वाक्यांश का उपयोग करके वाक्य को फिर से लिखता है, यह एक सीधा voice परिवर्तन नहीं है।
- विकल्प E: यह अर्थ बदलता है और मूल वाक्य के लिए एक तार्किक passive रूप नहीं है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Main clauseৰ object হ'ল "children"। Passive voiceত, এই objectটো subject হৈ পৰে। Modal verb phrase "cannot expect" "cannot be expected" হৈ পৰে। বাক্যৰ বাকী অংশ ("to understand these problems") to-infinitive phrase হিচাপে থাকি যায়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: এই গঠনটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশোভন আৰু অশুদ্ধ।
- বিকল্প C: "are not to be expected"য়ে অৰ্থ অক্ষমতা ("cannot")ৰ পৰা নিষেধাজ্ঞা বা নিৰ্দেশনালৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: ই বাক্যটোক noun phrase ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি পুনৰ গঠন কৰে, ই পোনপটীয়া voice পৰিৱৰ্তন নহয়।
- বিকল্প E: ই অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে আৰু মূল বাক্যৰ বাবে যৌক্তিক passive form নহয়।
StudyBix.com-Q40: The passive voice of "Shut the window" is:
- AThe window should be shut.
- BThe window must be shut.
- CThe window is to be shut.
- DLet the window be shut.
- EThe window was shut.
StudyBix.com-Q40: "Shut the window" का passive voice है:
- AThe window should be shut.
- BThe window must be shut.
- CThe window is to be shut.
- DLet the window be shut.
- EThe window was shut.
StudyBix.com-Q40: "Shut the window"ৰ passive voice হ'ল:
- AThe window should be shut.
- BThe window must be shut.
- CThe window is to be shut.
- DLet the window be shut.
- EThe window was shut.
Correct Answer Explanation: "Shut the window" is a direct command (imperative). The standard passive form for such sentences is "Let + object + be + past participle." This form preserves the command-like nature of the original sentence.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "should be shut" changes the command to a suggestion.
- Option B: "must be shut" makes the command a stronger, more formal obligation.
- Option C: "is to be shut" implies a pre-arranged plan or instruction.
- Option E: "was shut" changes the tense to the past.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "Shut the window" एक सीधा आदेश (imperative) है। ऐसे वाक्यों के लिए मानक passive रूप "Let + object + be + past participle" है। यह रूप मूल वाक्य की आदेश-जैसी प्रकृति को संरक्षित करता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "should be shut" आदेश को एक सुझाव में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प B: "must be shut" आदेश को एक मजबूत, अधिक औपचारिक दायित्व बनाता है।
- विकल्प C: "is to be shut" का अर्थ एक पूर्व-व्यवस्थित योजना या निर्देश है।
- विकल्प E: "was shut" tense को अतीत में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Shut the window" এটা পোনপটীয়া আদেশ (imperative)। এনে বাক্যৰ বাবে সাধাৰণ passive form হ'ল "Let + object + be + past participle"। এই formটোৱে মূল বাক্যৰ আদেশ-সদৃশ প্ৰকৃতিটো সংৰক্ষণ কৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "should be shut"য়ে আদেশক পৰামৰ্শলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প B: "must be shut"য়ে আদেশক অধিক শক্তিশালী, আনুষ্ঠানিক বাধ্যবাধকতালৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "is to be shut"য়ে পূৰ্ব-নিৰ্ধাৰিত পৰিকল্পনা বা নিৰ্দেশনা বুজায়।
- বিকল্প E: "was shut"য়ে tense অতীতলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q41: "Who has composed this song?" Choose the correct passive voice.
- ABy whom has this song been composed?
- BBy whom was this song composed?
- CBy whom this song has been composed?
- DWho had composed this song?
- EHas this song been composed by who?
StudyBix.com-Q41: "Who has composed this song?" का सही passive voice चुनें।
- ABy whom has this song been composed?
- BBy whom was this song composed?
- CBy whom this song has been composed?
- DWho had composed this song?
- EHas this song been composed by who?
StudyBix.com-Q41: "Who has composed this song?" শুদ্ধ passive voice বাছক।
- ABy whom has this song been composed?
- BBy whom was this song composed?
- CBy whom this song has been composed?
- DWho had composed this song?
- EHas this song been composed by who?
Correct Answer Explanation: The active sentence is a "Who" question in the present perfect tense ("has composed"). The passive form starts with "By whom" and maintains the present perfect tense. The structure is "By whom + has/have + new subject + been + past participle?". Since "this song" is singular, we use "has."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "was...composed" changes the tense to simple past.
- Option C: The word order is incorrect for a question; "has" must come before the subject.
- Option D: This is an active voice question in the past perfect tense.
- Option E: The word order is incorrect and awkward.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active वाक्य present perfect tense ("has composed") में एक "Who" प्रश्न है। Passive रूप "By whom" से शुरू होता है और present perfect tense को बनाए रखता है। संरचना "By whom + has/have + new subject + been + past participle?" है। चूंकि "this song" एकवचन है, हम "has" का उपयोग करते हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "was...composed" tense को simple past में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: एक प्रश्न के लिए शब्द क्रम गलत है; "has" को subject से पहले आना चाहिए।
- विकल्प D: यह past perfect tense में एक active voice प्रश्न है।
- विकल्प E: शब्द क्रम गलत और अजीब है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active sentenceটো present perfect tenseত ("has composed") এটা "Who" প্ৰশ্ন। Passive formটো "By whom"ৰে আৰম্ভ হয় আৰু present perfect tense বজাই ৰাখে। গঠনটো হ'ল "By whom + has/have + new subject + been + past participle?"। যিহেতু "this song" singular, আমি "has" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰোঁ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "was...composed"য়ে tense simple pastলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: প্ৰশ্নৰ বাবে শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অশুদ্ধ; "has" subjectৰ আগত আহিব লাগিব।
- বিকল্প D: এইটো past perfect tenseত এটা active voiceৰ প্ৰশ্ন।
- বিকল্প E: শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অশুদ্ধ আৰু অশোভন।
StudyBix.com-Q42: Change to active voice: "It is being read by us."
- AWe read it.
- BWe are reading it.
- CWe have read it.
- DWe were reading it.
- EWe can read it.
StudyBix.com-Q42: Active voice में बदलें: "It is being read by us."
- AWe read it.
- BWe are reading it.
- CWe have read it.
- DWe were reading it.
- EWe can read it.
StudyBix.com-Q42: Active voiceলৈ সলনি কৰক: "It is being read by us."
- AWe read it.
- BWe are reading it.
- CWe have read it.
- DWe were reading it.
- EWe can read it.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive sentence is in the present continuous tense ("is being read"). To convert it to the active voice, we use the active present continuous structure: "subject + am/is/are + verb-ing + object." The agent "us" becomes the subject "We."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "read" (pronounced 'reed') is simple present.
- Option C: "have read" is present perfect.
- Option D: "were reading" is past continuous.
- Option E: "can read" introduces a modal verb of ability.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive वाक्य present continuous tense ("is being read") में है। इसे active voice में बदलने के लिए, हम active present continuous संरचना का उपयोग करते हैं: "subject + am/is/are + verb-ing + object"। एजेंट "us" subject "We" बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "read" (उच्चारण 'रीड') simple present है।
- विकल्प C: "have read" present perfect है।
- विकल्प D: "were reading" past continuous है।
- विकल्प E: "can read" क्षमता का एक modal verb पेश करता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive sentenceটো present continuous tenseত আছে ("is being read")। ইয়াক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰিবলৈ, আমি active present continuous গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰোঁ: "subject + am/is/are + verb-ing + object"। Agent "us" subject "We" হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "read" ('ৰীড' বুলি উচ্চাৰণ কৰা) simple present।
- বিকল্প C: "have read" present perfect।
- বিকল্প D: "were reading" past continuous।
- বিকল্প E: "can read"য়ে সামৰ্থ্যৰ modal verb যোগ কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q43: Choose the passive form of "You will have to pull down this wall."
- AThis wall will be pulled down by you.
- BThis wall would have to be pulled down.
- CThis wall will have to be pulled down by you.
- DThis wall has to be pulled down.
- EThis wall may have to be pulled down by you.
StudyBix.com-Q43: "You will have to pull down this wall." का passive रूप चुनें।
- AThis wall will be pulled down by you.
- BThis wall would have to be pulled down.
- CThis wall will have to be pulled down by you.
- DThis wall has to be pulled down.
- EThis wall may have to be pulled down by you.
StudyBix.com-Q43: "You will have to pull down this wall." বাক্যটোৰ passive form বাছক।
- AThis wall will be pulled down by you.
- BThis wall would have to be pulled down.
- CThis wall will have to be pulled down by you.
- DThis wall has to be pulled down.
- EThis wall may have to be pulled down by you.
Correct Answer Explanation: The phrase "will have to" functions as a modal expressing future necessity. The passive construction is formed by putting "be" after the entire modal phrase and then using the past participle. So, "will have to pull" becomes "will have to be pulled."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "will be pulled down" misses the "have to" part, changing the meaning from necessity to a simple future action.
- Option B: "would" changes the modal verb.
- Option D: "has to be pulled down" changes the tense from future to present.
- Option E: "may" changes the modal verb and its meaning.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: वाक्यांश "will have to" भविष्य की आवश्यकता व्यक्त करने वाले एक modal के रूप में कार्य करता है। Passive निर्माण पूरे modal वाक्यांश के बाद "be" लगाकर और फिर past participle का उपयोग करके बनाया जाता है। तो, "will have to pull" "will have to be pulled" बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "will be pulled down" में "have to" वाला हिस्सा छूट जाता है, जिससे अर्थ आवश्यकता से एक साधारण भविष्य की कार्रवाई में बदल जाता है।
- विकल्प B: "would" modal verb को बदल देता है।
- विकल्प D: "has to be pulled down" tense को भविष्य से वर्तमान में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "may" modal verb और उसके अर्थ को बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "will have to" phraseটোৱে ভৱিষ্যতৰ প্ৰয়োজনীয়তা প্ৰকাশ কৰা modal হিচাপে কাম কৰে। Passive গঠনটো সমগ্ৰ modal phraseৰ পিছত "be" লগাই আৰু তাৰ পিছত past participle ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি গঠন কৰা হয়। গতিকে, "will have to pull" "will have to be pulled" হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "will be pulled down"য়ে "have to" অংশটো বাদ দিছে, যাৰ ফলত অৰ্থ প্ৰয়োজনীয়তাৰ পৰা সাধাৰণ ভৱিষ্যতৰ কাৰ্য্যলৈ সলনি হৈছে।
- বিকল্প B: "would"য়ে modal verb সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প D: "has to be pulled down"য়ে tense ভৱিষ্যতৰ পৰা বৰ্তমানলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "may"য়ে modal verb আৰু ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q44: Convert to active voice: "The thief has been caught by the police."
- AThe police caught the thief.
- BThe police were catching the thief.
- CThe police have caught the thief.
- DThe police had caught the thief.
- EThe police catch the thief.
StudyBix.com-Q44: Active voice में बदलें: "The thief has been caught by the police."
- AThe police caught the thief.
- BThe police were catching the thief.
- CThe police have caught the thief.
- DThe police had caught the thief.
- EThe police catch the thief.
StudyBix.com-Q44: Active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰক: "The thief has been caught by the police."
- AThe police caught the thief.
- BThe police were catching the thief.
- CThe police have caught the thief.
- DThe police had caught the thief.
- EThe police catch the thief.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive sentence is in the present perfect tense ("has been caught"). The active voice equivalent must also be in the present perfect. The structure is "subject + has/have + past participle + object." The agent "the police" becomes the subject.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "caught" is simple past tense.
- Option B: "were catching" is past continuous tense.
- Option D: "had caught" is past perfect tense.
- Option E: "catch" is simple present tense.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive वाक्य present perfect tense ("has been caught") में है। Active voice समकक्ष भी present perfect में होना चाहिए। संरचना "subject + has/have + past participle + object" है। एजेंट "the police" subject बन जाता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "caught" simple past tense है।
- विकल्प B: "were catching" past continuous tense है।
- विकल्प D: "had caught" past perfect tense है।
- विकल्प E: "catch" simple present tense है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive sentenceটো present perfect tenseত আছে ("has been caught")। Active voiceৰ সমতুল্যটোও present perfectত হ'ব লাগিব। গঠনটো হ'ল "subject + has/have + past participle + object"। Agent "the police" subject হৈ পৰে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "caught" simple past tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প B: "were catching" past continuous tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প D: "had caught" past perfect tenseত আছে।
- বিকল্প E: "catch" simple present tenseত আছে।
StudyBix.com-Q45: Which is the passive form of "Consider this matter"?
- AThis matter should be considered.
- BThis matter is to be considered.
- CLet this matter be considered.
- DThis matter must be considered.
- EThis matter was considered.
StudyBix.com-Q45: "Consider this matter" का passive रूप कौन सा है?
- AThis matter should be considered.
- BThis matter is to be considered.
- CLet this matter be considered.
- DThis matter must be considered.
- EThis matter was considered.
StudyBix.com-Q45: "Consider this matter" বাক্যটোৰ passive form কোনটো?
- AThis matter should be considered.
- BThis matter is to be considered.
- CLet this matter be considered.
- DThis matter must be considered.
- EThis matter was considered.
Correct Answer Explanation: "Consider this matter" is an imperative sentence, giving an instruction. The standard passive form for such instructions is "Let + object + be + past participle." This maintains the instructional tone.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "should be considered" changes the instruction into advice.
- Option B: "is to be considered" implies a plan or future arrangement.
- Option D: "must be considered" makes the instruction a much stronger obligation.
- Option E: "was considered" changes the tense to the past.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "Consider this matter" एक imperative वाक्य है, जो एक निर्देश देता है। ऐसे निर्देशों के लिए मानक passive रूप "Let + object + be + past participle" है। यह निर्देशात्मक स्वर को बनाए रखता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "should be considered" निर्देश को सलाह में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प B: "is to be considered" का अर्थ एक योजना या भविष्य की व्यवस्था है।
- विकल्प D: "must be considered" निर्देश को एक बहुत मजबूत दायित्व बनाता है।
- विकल्प E: "was considered" tense को अतीत में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Consider this matter" এটা imperative sentence, য'ত এটা নিৰ্দেশনা দিয়া হৈছে। এনে নিৰ্দেশনাৰ বাবে সাধাৰণ passive form হ'ল "Let + object + be + past participle"। ই নিৰ্দেশনামূলক সুৰটো বজাই ৰাখে।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "should be considered"য়ে নিৰ্দেশনাক পৰামৰ্শলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প B: "is to be considered"য়ে পৰিকল্পনা বা ভৱিষ্যতৰ ব্যৱস্থা বুজায়।
- বিকল্প D: "must be considered"য়ে নিৰ্দেশনাক অধিক শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতালৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "was considered"য়ে tense অতীতলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q46: "Could the car have been repaired by him?" Convert to active voice.
- ACould he repair the car?
- BDid he repair the car?
- CCan he repair the car?
- DCould he have repaired the car?
- EHas he repaired the car?
StudyBix.com-Q46: "Could the car have been repaired by him?" को active voice में बदलें।
- ACould he repair the car?
- BDid he repair the car?
- CCan he repair the car?
- DCould he have repaired the car?
- EHas he repaired the car?
StudyBix.com-Q46: "Could the car have been repaired by him?" বাক্যটোক active voiceলৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰক।
- ACould he repair the car?
- BDid he repair the car?
- CCan he repair the car?
- DCould he have repaired the car?
- EHas he repaired the car?
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive question uses the perfect modal "could have been repaired." The active voice must use the corresponding active perfect modal, which is "could have repaired." The interrogative structure is "Modal + subject + have + past participle + object?".
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "Could he repair" is not a perfect modal; it refers to a simple past or present possibility/ability.
- Option B: "Did he repair" is simple past.
- Option C: "Can he repair" is simple present modal.
- Option E: "Has he repaired" is present perfect.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive प्रश्न perfect modal "could have been repaired" का उपयोग करता है। Active voice में संबंधित active perfect modal का उपयोग करना चाहिए, जो "could have repaired" है। Interrogative संरचना "Modal + subject + have + past participle + object?" है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "Could he repair" एक perfect modal नहीं है; यह एक साधारण अतीत या वर्तमान संभावना/क्षमता को संदर्भित करता है।
- विकल्प B: "Did he repair" simple past है।
- विकल्प C: "Can he repair" simple present modal है।
- विकल्प E: "Has he repaired" present perfect है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive প্ৰশ্নটোৱে perfect modal "could have been repaired" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে। Active voiceত সংশ্লিষ্ট active perfect modal ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব লাগিব, যিটো হ'ল "could have repaired"। Interrogative গঠনটো হ'ল "Modal + subject + have + past participle + object?"।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "Could he repair" এটা perfect modal নহয়; ই সাধাৰণ অতীত বা বৰ্তমানৰ সম্ভাৱনা/সামৰ্থ্য বুজায়।
- বিকল্প B: "Did he repair" simple past।
- বিকল্প C: "Can he repair" simple present modal।
- বিকল্প E: "Has he repaired" present perfect।
StudyBix.com-Q47: Change the voice: "When did you buy this book?"
- AWhen was this book bought by you?
- BWhen is this book bought by you?
- CWhen this book was bought by you?
- DWhen has this book been bought by you?
- EWhen will this book be bought by you?
StudyBix.com-Q47: Voice बदलें: "When did you buy this book?"
- AWhen was this book bought by you?
- BWhen is this book bought by you?
- CWhen this book was bought by you?
- DWhen has this book been bought by you?
- EWhen will this book be bought by you?
StudyBix.com-Q47: Voice সলনি কৰক: "When did you buy this book?"
- AWhen was this book bought by you?
- BWhen is this book bought by you?
- CWhen this book was bought by you?
- DWhen has this book been bought by you?
- EWhen will this book be bought by you?
Correct Answer Explanation: The active question is in the simple past tense ("did...buy"). The passive form must also be in the simple past. The structure is "Wh-word + was/were + new subject + past participle + by + agent?". Since "this book" is singular, we use "was."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "is...bought" changes the tense to simple present.
- Option C: The word order is incorrect for a question.
- Option D: "has...been bought" changes the tense to present perfect.
- Option E: "will...be bought" changes the tense to future.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active प्रश्न simple past tense ("did...buy") में है। Passive रूप भी simple past में होना चाहिए। संरचना "Wh-word + was/were + new subject + past participle + by + agent?" है। चूंकि "this book" एकवचन है, हम "was" का उपयोग करते हैं।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "is...bought" tense को simple present में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: एक प्रश्न के लिए शब्द क्रम गलत है।
- विकल्प D: "has...been bought" tense को present perfect में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प E: "will...be bought" tense को भविष्य में बदल देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active প্ৰש্নটো simple past tenseত আছে ("did...buy")। Passive formটোও simple pastত হ'ব লাগিব। গঠনটো হ'ল "Wh-word + was/were + new subject + past participle + by + agent?"। যিহেতু "this book" singular, আমি "was" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰোঁ।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "is...bought"য়ে tense simple presentলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: প্ৰש্নৰ বাবে শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অশুদ্ধ।
- বিকল্প D: "has...been bought"য়ে tense present perfectলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প E: "will...be bought"য়ে tense ভৱিষ্যতলৈ সলনি কৰে।
StudyBix.com-Q48: "You are advised not to smoke." The active form is:
- ADon't smoke.
- BYou should not smoke.
- CSmoking is not advised for you.
- DOne should not smoke.
- EWe advise you not to smoke.
StudyBix.com-Q48: "You are advised not to smoke." का active रूप है:
- ADon't smoke.
- BYou should not smoke.
- CSmoking is not advised for you.
- DOne should not smoke.
- EWe advise you not to smoke.
StudyBix.com-Q48: "You are advised not to smoke." ইয়াৰ active form হ'ল:
- ADon't smoke.
- BYou should not smoke.
- CSmoking is not advised for you.
- DOne should not smoke.
- EWe advise you not to smoke.
Correct Answer Explanation: The passive phrase "You are advised to/not to..." is a formal way of giving advice, which is often expressed as a direct imperative in the active voice. "Don't smoke" is the most common and direct active imperative form for this advice.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option B: "You should not smoke" is also a good active form, but the imperative "Don't smoke" is more direct.
- Option C: This is still a passive-like construction.
- Option D: "One" is too general. The advice is directed at "you."
- Option E: While technically correct, using an explicit subject like "We" is less common than the direct imperative for general advice.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Passive वाक्यांश "You are advised to/not to..." सलाह देने का एक औपचारिक तरीका है, जिसे अक्सर active voice में एक सीधे imperative के रूप में व्यक्त किया जाता है। "Don't smoke" इस सलाह के लिए सबसे आम और सीधा active imperative रूप है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प B: "You should not smoke" भी एक अच्छा active रूप है, लेकिन imperative "Don't smoke" अधिक प्रत्यक्ष है।
- विकल्प C: यह अभी भी एक passive-जैसी संरचना है।
- विकल्प D: "One" बहुत सामान्य है। सलाह "you" को निर्देशित है।
- विकल्प E: जबकि तकनीकी रूप से सही है, "We" जैसे एक स्पष्ट subject का उपयोग करना सामान्य सलाह के लिए सीधे imperative की तुलना में कम आम है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Passive phrase "You are advised to/not to..." পৰামৰ্শ দিয়াৰ এটা আনুষ্ঠানিক উপায়, যিটো active voiceত প্ৰায়ে পোনপটীয়া imperative হিচাপে প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। "Don't smoke" এই পৰামৰ্শৰ বাবে আটাইতকৈ সাধাৰণ আৰু পোনপটীয়া active imperative form।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প B: "You should not smoke"ও এটা ভাল active form, কিন্তু imperative "Don't smoke" অধিক পোনপটীয়া।
- বিকল্প C: এইটো এতিয়াও এটা passive-সদৃশ গঠন।
- বিকল্প D: "One" বৰ সাধাৰণ। পৰামৰ্শটো "you"ক উদ্দেশ্যি কোৱা হৈছে।
- বিকল্প E: যদিও কাৰিকৰীভাৱে শুদ্ধ, সাধাৰণ পৰামৰ্শৰ বাবে "We"ৰ দৰে স্পষ্ট subject ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো পোনপটীয়া imperativeতকৈ কম সাধাৰণ।
StudyBix.com-Q49: Choose the passive voice for "Post this letter immediately."
- AThis letter must be posted immediately.
- BThis letter should be posted immediately.
- CYou are ordered to post this letter immediately.
- DLet this letter be posted immediately.
- EThis letter is to be posted immediately.
StudyBix.com-Q49: "Post this letter immediately." के लिए passive voice चुनें।
- AThis letter must be posted immediately.
- BThis letter should be posted immediately.
- CYou are ordered to post this letter immediately.
- DLet this letter be posted immediately.
- EThis letter is to be posted immediately.
StudyBix.com-Q49: "Post this letter immediately." বাক্যটোৰ passive voice বাছক।
- AThis letter must be posted immediately.
- BThis letter should be posted immediately.
- CYou are ordered to post this letter immediately.
- DLet this letter be posted immediately.
- EThis letter is to be posted immediately.
Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence is an imperative (a command). The most direct and standard passive conversion for a command is to use the "Let + object + be + past participle" structure.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "must be posted" adds a stronger obligation than the simple command implies.
- Option B: "should be posted" turns the command into advice.
- Option C: "You are ordered..." is another way to make it passive, but the "Let..." form is a more direct structural change and very common.
- Option E: "is to be posted" suggests a plan or arrangement.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य एक imperative (एक आदेश) है। एक आदेश के लिए सबसे सीधा और मानक passive रूपांतरण "Let + object + be + past participle" संरचना का उपयोग करना है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "must be posted" साधारण आदेश की तुलना में एक मजबूत दायित्व जोड़ता है।
- विकल्प B: "should be posted" आदेश को सलाह में बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: "You are ordered..." इसे passive बनाने का एक और तरीका है, लेकिन "Let..." रूप एक अधिक सीधा संरचनात्मक परिवर्तन है और बहुत आम है।
- विकल्प E: "is to be posted" एक योजना या व्यवस्था का सुझाव देता है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটো এটা imperative (আদেশ)। আদেশৰ বাবে আটাইতকৈ পোনপটীয়া আৰু সাধাৰণ passive ৰূপান্তৰ হ'ল "Let + object + be + past participle" গঠন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "must be posted"য়ে সাধাৰণ আদেশতকৈ অধিক শক্তিশালী বাধ্যবাধকতা যোগ কৰে।
- বিকল্প B: "should be posted"য়ে আদেশক পৰামৰ্শলৈ সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: "You are ordered..." ইয়াক passive কৰাৰ আন এটা উপায়, কিন্তু "Let..." formটো অধিক পোনপটীয়া গাঁথনিগত পৰিৱৰ্তন আৰু বৰ সাধাৰণ।
- বিকল্প E: "is to be posted"য়ে পৰিকল্পনা বা ব্যৱস্থা বুজায়।
StudyBix.com-Q50: "How can you do this?" The passive form is:
- AHow could this be done by you?
- BHow can this be done by you?
- CHow this can be done by you?
- DHow is this done by you?
- EBy what means can this be done?
StudyBix.com-Q50: "How can you do this?" का passive रूप है:
- AHow could this be done by you?
- BHow can this be done by you?
- CHow this can be done by you?
- DHow is this done by you?
- EBy what means can this be done?
StudyBix.com-Q50: "How can you do this?" ইয়াৰ passive form হ'ল:
- AHow could this be done by you?
- BHow can this be done by you?
- CHow this can be done by you?
- DHow is this done by you?
- EBy what means can this be done?
Correct Answer Explanation: The active question contains the modal "can." The passive voice must retain this modal. The structure for a "Wh-" question with a modal in the passive is "Wh-word + modal + new subject + be + past participle + by + agent?". "How" remains, "can" is the modal, "this" is the new subject, followed by "be done."
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option A: "could" changes the modal verb.
- Option C: The word order is incorrect for a question; "can" must come before the subject "this."
- Option D: "is...done" changes the verb form to simple present, losing the modal of ability.
- Option E: This changes the question from "How" (in what way) to "By what means," which is a subtle shift in meaning and not a direct voice change.
सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: Active प्रश्न में modal "can" है। Passive voice में इस modal को बनाए रखना चाहिए। Passive में modal के साथ "Wh-" प्रश्न की संरचना "Wh-word + modal + new subject + be + past participle + by + agent?" है। "How" बना रहता है, "can" modal है, "this" नया subject है, जिसके बाद "be done" आता है।
अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:
- विकल्प A: "could" modal verb को बदल देता है।
- विकल्प C: एक प्रश्न के लिए शब्द क्रम गलत है; "can" को subject "this" से पहले आना चाहिए।
- विकल्प D: "is...done" क्रिया रूप को simple present में बदल देता है, जिससे क्षमता का modal खो जाता है।
- विकल्प E: यह प्रश्न को "How" (किस तरह से) से "By what means" (किस माध्यम से) में बदल देता है, जो अर्थ में एक सूक्ष्म बदलाव है और एक सीधा voice परिवर्तन नहीं है।
সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Active প্ৰশ্নটোত modal "can" আছে। Passive voiceত এই modalটো থাকিব লাগিব। Passiveত modal থকা "Wh-" প্ৰש্নৰ গঠনটো হ'ল "Wh-word + modal + new subject + be + past participle + by + agent?"। "How" থাকিব, "can" modal হ'ব, "this" নতুন subject হ'ব, তাৰ পিছত "be done" আহিব।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:
- বিকল্প A: "could"য়ে modal verb সলনি কৰে।
- বিকল্প C: প্ৰש্নৰ বাবে শব্দৰ ক্ৰম অশুদ্ধ; "can" subject "this"ৰ আগত আহিব লাগিব।
- বিকল্প D: "is...done"য়ে verb form simple presentলৈ সলনি কৰে, সামৰ্থ্যৰ modalটো হেৰুৱাই দিয়ে।
- বিকল্প E: ই প্ৰש্নটো "How" (কিদৰে)ৰ পৰা "By what means" (কি উপায়েৰে)লৈ সলনি কৰে, যিটো অৰ্থৰ এটা সূক্ষ্ম পৰিৱৰ্তন আৰু পোনপটীয়া voice পৰিৱৰ্তন নহয়।