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Sentence Structure 5

Direction (1-50): In the following questions, you are given a sentence that may contain a grammatical error, structural flaw, or awkward phrasing. Your task is to identify the best replacement from the given options to make the sentence correct, clear, and concise. Read each question and all the options carefully before selecting the best choice.

This section is designed to test your understanding of English grammar, syntax, and style. The goal is to improve sentences by correcting errors in parallelism, modifier placement, subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and more. Carefully analyze the original sentence and evaluate how each option addresses the potential error. Good luck!

निर्देश (1-50): निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में, आपको एक वाक्य दिया गया है जिसमें व्याकरण संबंधी त्रुटि, संरचनात्मक दोष, या अजीब वाक्यांश हो सकता है। आपका कार्य दिए गए विकल्पों में से सबसे अच्छा प्रतिस्थापन पहचानना है ताकि वाक्य सही, स्पष्ट और संक्षिप्त हो सके। सर्वोत्तम विकल्प चुनने से पहले प्रत्येक प्रश्न और सभी विकल्पों को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

यह खंड अंग्रेजी व्याकरण, वाक्य-विन्यास और शैली की आपकी समझ का परीक्षण करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। इसका लक्ष्य समानांतरता, संशोधक प्लेसमेंट, कर्ता-क्रिया समझौते, काल की संगति, और अन्य में त्रुटियों को ठीक करके वाक्यों में सुधार करना है। मूल वाक्य का ध्यानपूर्वक विश्लेषण करें और मूल्यांकन करें कि प्रत्येक विकल्प संभावित त्रुटि को कैसे संबोधित करता है। शुभकामनाएँ!

নিৰ্দেশনা (১-৫০): তলত দিয়া প্ৰশ্নসমূহত, আপোনাক এটা বাক্য দিয়া হৈছে য'ত ব্যাকৰণগত ত্ৰুটি, গাঁথনিগত আসোঁৱাহ, বা অশুদ্ধ বাক্য-গাঁথনি থাকিব পাৰে। আপোনাৰ কাম হ'ল বাক্যটোক শুদ্ধ, স্পষ্ট, আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ত কৰিবলৈ দিয়া বিকল্পসমূহৰ পৰা শ্ৰেষ্ঠ প্ৰতিস্থাপনটো বাছি উলিওৱা। শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিকল্পটো বাছনি কৰাৰ আগতে প্ৰতিটো প্ৰশ্ন আৰু সকলো বিকল্প মনোযোগেৰে পঢ়ক।

এই খণ্ডটো ইংৰাজী ব্যাকৰণ, বাক্য-গাঁথনি, আৰু শৈলীৰ বিষয়ে আপোনাৰ জ্ঞান পৰীক্ষা কৰিবলৈ ডিজাইন কৰা হৈছে। ইয়াৰ উদ্দেশ্য হৈছে সমান্তৰালতা, বিশেষণৰ স্থান, কৰ্তা-ক্ৰিয়াৰ চুক্তি, কালৰ সংগতি, আৰু আন বহুতো ভুল শুধৰাই বাক্যবোৰ উন্নত কৰা। মূল বাক্যটো মনোযোগেৰে বিশ্লেষণ কৰক আৰু প্ৰতিটো বিকল্পই কেনেকৈ সম্ভাৱ্য ভুলটো সমাধান কৰিছে তাৰ মূল্যায়ন কৰক। শুভকামনা!

StudyBix.com-Q1: Identify the correct sentence from the options below. The original sentence is: "He is one of those boys who is always on time."

  • A
    He is one of those boys who are always on time.
  • B
    He are one of those boys who is always on time.
  • C
    He is one of those boy who is always on time.
  • D
    He is one of those boys who is always being on time.
  • E
    He is one of a boy who are always on time.

StudyBix.in-Q1: नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही वाक्य को पहचानें। मूल वाक्य है: "He is one of those boys who is always on time."

  • A
    He is one of those boys who are always on time.
  • B
    He are one of those boys who is always on time.
  • C
    He is one of those boy who is always on time.
  • D
    He is one of those boys who is always being on time.
  • E
    He is one of a boy who are always on time.

StudyBix.in-Q1: তলৰ বিকল্পসমূহৰ পৰা শুদ্ধ বাক্যটো বাছি উলিয়াওক। মূল বাক্যটো হ'ল: "He is one of those boys who is always on time."

  • A
    He is one of those boys who are always on time.
  • B
    He are one of those boys who is always on time.
  • C
    He is one of those boy who is always on time.
  • D
    He is one of those boys who is always being on time.
  • E
    He is one of a boy who are always on time.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The rule for structures like "one of those [plural noun] who/that..." is that the relative pronoun ("who" in this case) refers to the plural noun ("boys"), not the singular "one." Therefore, the verb that follows must be plural ("are") to agree with "boys."

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) He are one of those boys who is always on time: "He are" is an incorrect subject-verb agreement. "He" is singular and requires "is."
  • C) He is one of those boy who is always on time: "Boy" should be plural ("boys") because "one of those" implies a selection from a group.
  • D) He is one of those boys who is always being on time: The verb "is" is incorrect for the reason explained above, and "is always being" is an awkward and ungrammatical construction.
  • E) He is one of a boy who are always on time: "one of a boy" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "one of the boys."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "one of those [plural noun] who/that..." जैसी संरचनाओं के लिए नियम यह है कि संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम ("who" इस मामले में) एकवचन "one" को नहीं, बल्कि बहुवचन संज्ञा ("boys") को संदर्भित करता है। इसलिए, इसके बाद आने वाली क्रिया बहुवचन ("are") होनी चाहिए ताकि वह "boys" के साथ सहमत हो।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) He are one of those boys who is always on time: "He are" एक गलत कर्ता-क्रिया समझौता है। "He" एकवचन है और इसके लिए "is" की आवश्यकता होती है।
  • C) He is one of those boy who is always on time: "Boy" को बहुवचन ("boys") होना चाहिए क्योंकि "one of those" एक समूह से चयन का अर्थ है।
  • D) He is one of those boys who is always being on time: ऊपर बताए गए कारण से क्रिया "is" गलत है, और "is always being" एक अजीब और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत संरचना है।
  • E) He is one of a boy who are always on time: "one of a boy" व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है। सही वाक्यांश "one of the boys" है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "one of those [plural noun] who/that..." জাতীয় বাক্যত, সম্বন্ধবাচক সৰ্বনাম ("who")-টোৱে একক "one"-ক নুবুজাই বহুবচনৰ বিশেষ্য ("boys")-ক বুজায়। সেয়েহে, তাৰ পিছত অহা ক্ৰিয়াপদটো "boys"-ৰ লগত মিলিবলৈ বহুবচন ("are") হ'ব লাগিব।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) He are one of those boys who is always on time: ইয়াত "He are" বাক্যটো কর্তা-ক্ৰিয়াৰ ভুল চুক্তি। "He" একক কর্তা হয় আৰু ইয়াৰ লগত "is" ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।
  • C) He is one of those boy who is always on time: ইয়াত "Boy" শব্দটো বহুবচন ("boys") হ'ব লাগে, কাৰণ "one of those" বুলিলে এটা গোটৰ পৰা বাছনি কৰা বুজায়।
  • D) He is one of those boys who is always being on time: ওপৰত দিয়া কাৰণটোৰ বাবে "is" ক্ৰিয়াপদটো ভুল, আৰু "is always being" এক অশুদ্ধ আৰু অগতানুগতিক বাক্য গঠন।
  • E) He is one of a boy who are always on time: "one of a boy" ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ। শুদ্ধ বাক্যশাৰী হ'ল "one of the boys"।

StudyBix.com-Q2: Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct and clearly constructed.

  • A
    Having finished the homework, the TV was turned on by me.
  • B
    Finishing the homework, the TV was turned on.
  • C
    I turned on the TV after finishing the homework.
  • D
    The TV was turned on by me, having finished the homework.
  • E
    After finishing the homework, the TV was on.

StudyBix.in-Q2: व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही और स्पष्ट रूप से निर्मित वाक्य चुनें।

  • A
    Having finished the homework, the TV was turned on by me.
  • B
    Finishing the homework, the TV was turned on.
  • C
    I turned on the TV after finishing the homework.
  • D
    The TV was turned on by me, having finished the homework.
  • E
    After finishing the homework, the TV was on.

StudyBix.in-Q2: ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ আৰু স্পষ্টভাৱে গঠন কৰা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

  • A
    Having finished the homework, the TV was turned on by me.
  • B
    Finishing the homework, the TV was turned on.
  • C
    I turned on the TV after finishing the homework.
  • D
    The TV was turned on by me, having finished the homework.
  • E
    After finishing the homework, the TV was on.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This question tests dangling modifiers. The phrase "Having finished the homework" must modify the subject performing the action. Option C correctly identifies "I" as the subject who finished the homework and then turned on the TV. The sentence is clear and logical.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) Having finished the homework, the TV was turned on by me: This is a dangling modifier. It illogically suggests that the "TV" finished the homework.
  • B) Finishing the homework, the TV was turned on: This is also a dangling modifier, implying the "TV" finished the homework.
  • D) The TV was turned on by me, having finished the homework: This structure is awkward and places the modifying phrase incorrectly, making the sentence unclear.
  • E) After finishing the homework, the TV was on: This is grammatically acceptable but less precise. It doesn't state who turned the TV on, whereas the original intent implies an action taken by a person. Option C is the most active and clear construction.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह प्रश्न "dangling modifiers" (अस्पष्ट विशेषक) का परीक्षण करता है। वाक्यांश "Having finished the homework" को उस कर्ता को संशोधित करना चाहिए जो क्रिया कर रहा है। विकल्प C सही ढंग से "I" को उस कर्ता के रूप में पहचानता है जिसने होमवर्क पूरा किया और फिर टीवी चालू किया। वाक्य स्पष्ट और तार्किक है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) Having finished the homework, the TV was turned on by me: यह एक "dangling modifier" है। यह अतार्किक रूप से बताता है कि "TV" ने होमवर्क पूरा किया।
  • B) Finishing the homework, the TV was turned on: यह भी एक "dangling modifier" है, जिसका अर्थ है कि "TV" ने होमवर्क पूरा किया।
  • D) The TV was turned on by me, having finished the homework: यह संरचना अजीब है और संशोधक वाक्यांश को गलत तरीके से रखती है, जिससे वाक्य अस्पष्ट हो जाता है।
  • E) After finishing the homework, the TV was on: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से स्वीकार्य है लेकिन कम सटीक है। यह नहीं बताता कि टीवी किसने चालू किया, जबकि मूल इरादा एक व्यक्ति द्वारा की गई कार्रवाई का है। विकल्प C सबसे सक्रिय और स्पष्ट निर्माण है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই প্ৰশ্নটোৱে "dangling modifiers" (অসংলগ্ন বিশেষণ) পৰীক্ষা কৰে। "Having finished the homework" বাক্যশাৰীটোৱে কামটো কৰা কৰ্তাক বুজাব লাগিব। বিকল্প C-ত শুদ্ধকৈ "I" (মই) কৰ্তাজনে হোমৱৰ্ক শেষ কৰি টিভি চলোৱা বুলি চিনাক্ত কৰিছে। বাক্যটো স্পষ্ট আৰু যুক্তিসংগত।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) Having finished the homework, the TV was turned on by me: এইটো এটা "dangling modifier"। ই অযৌক্তিকভাৱে সূচায় যে "TV"-টোৱে হোমৱৰ্ক শেষ কৰিছিল।
  • B) Finishing the homework, the TV was turned on: এইটোও এটা "dangling modifier", য'ত "TV"-টোৱে হোমৱৰ্ক শেষ কৰা বুজাইছে।
  • D) The TV was turned on by me, having finished the homework: এই গঠনটো অগতানুগতিক আৰু বিশেষণীয় বাক্যশাৰীটো ভুল ঠাইত স্থাপন কৰাৰ বাবে বাক্যটো অস্পষ্ট হৈ পৰিছে।
  • E) After finishing the homework, the TV was on: এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ হ'লেও কম স্পষ্ট। কোনে টিভিটো চলাইছিল সেয়া কোৱা হোৱা নাই, কিন্তু মূল উদ্দেশ্যই এজন ব্যক্তিয়ে কৰা কামক বুজায়। বিকল্প C আটাইতকৈ সক্ৰিয় আৰু স্পষ্ট গঠন।

StudyBix.com-Q3: Select the sentence that corrects the error in parallelism. The original sentence is: "The manager told the employees to arrive on time, that they should be diligent, and to not waste office supplies."

  • A
    The manager told the employees to arrive on time, be diligent, and not waste office supplies.
  • B
    The manager told the employees arriving on time, being diligent, and not to waste office supplies.
  • C
    The manager told the employees to arrive on time, that they should be diligent, and not wasting office supplies.
  • D
    The manager's instructions were: arrive on time, being diligent, and do not waste office supplies.
  • E
    The manager told them: arrive on time, be diligent, and to not waste office supplies.

StudyBix.in-Q3: उस वाक्य का चयन करें जो समानांतरता (parallelism) की त्रुटि को ठीक करता है। मूल वाक्य है: "The manager told the employees to arrive on time, that they should be diligent, and to not waste office supplies."

  • A
    The manager told the employees to arrive on time, be diligent, and not waste office supplies.
  • B
    The manager told the employees arriving on time, being diligent, and not to waste office supplies.
  • C
    The manager told the employees to arrive on time, that they should be diligent, and not wasting office supplies.
  • D
    The manager's instructions were: arrive on time, being diligent, and do not waste office supplies.
  • E
    The manager told them: arrive on time, be diligent, and to not waste office supplies.

StudyBix.in-Q3: সমান্তৰালতাৰ ভুল শুধৰোৱা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক। মূল বাক্যটো হ'ল: "The manager told the employees to arrive on time, that they should be diligent, and to not waste office supplies."

  • A
    The manager told the employees to arrive on time, be diligent, and not waste office supplies.
  • B
    The manager told the employees arriving on time, being diligent, and not to waste office supplies.
  • C
    The manager told the employees to arrive on time, that they should be diligent, and not wasting office supplies.
  • D
    The manager's instructions were: arrive on time, being diligent, and do not waste office supplies.
  • E
    The manager told them: arrive on time, be diligent, and to not waste office supplies.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: Parallelism requires that items in a series have the same grammatical form. The original sentence mixes an infinitive phrase ("to arrive"), a noun clause ("that they should be diligent"), and another infinitive phrase ("to not waste"). Option A corrects this by using a parallel series of base verbs (infinitive without "to" after the first one): "to arrive," "(to) be," and "(to) not waste."

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) The manager told the employees arriving on time, being diligent, and not to waste office supplies: Mixes a participle ("arriving"), another participle ("being diligent"), and an infinitive ("not to waste"). This is not parallel.
  • C) The manager told the employees to arrive on time, that they should be diligent, and not wasting office supplies: This option still has mixed structures: an infinitive, a noun clause, and a participle phrase.
  • D) The manager's instructions were: arrive on time, being diligent, and do not waste office supplies: Mixes a base verb, a participle, and an imperative verb phrase. This is not parallel.
  • E) The manager told them: arrive on time, be diligent, and to not waste office supplies: Mixes a base verb, another base verb, and an infinitive with "to." The structure is not parallel.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: समानांतरता (Parallelism) के नियम के अनुसार एक श्रृंखला में आने वाले सभी तत्वों का व्याकरणिक रूप समान होना चाहिए। मूल वाक्य में एक infinitive phrase ("to arrive"), एक noun clause ("that they should be diligent"), और एक अन्य infinitive phrase ("to not waste") का मिश्रण है। विकल्प A इसे सही करता है, जिसमें आधार क्रियाओं की एक समानांतर श्रृंखला का उपयोग किया गया है (पहले के बाद "to" के बिना infinitive): "to arrive," "(to) be," और "(to) not waste."

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) The manager told the employees arriving on time, being diligent, and not to waste office supplies: इसमें एक participle ("arriving"), दूसरा participle ("being diligent"), और एक infinitive ("not to waste") का मिश्रण है। यह समानांतर नहीं है।
  • C) The manager told the employees to arrive on time, that they should be diligent, and not wasting office supplies: इस विकल्प में अभी भी मिश्रित संरचनाएं हैं: एक infinitive, एक noun clause, और एक participle phrase।
  • D) The manager's instructions were: arrive on time, being diligent, and do not waste office supplies: इसमें एक आधार क्रिया, एक participle, और एक imperative verb phrase का मिश्रण है। यह समानांतर नहीं है।
  • E) The manager told them: arrive on time, be diligent, and to not waste office supplies: इसमें एक आधार क्रिया, दूसरी आधार क्रिया, और "to" के साथ एक infinitive का मिश्रण है। यह संरचना समानांतर नहीं है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: সমান্তৰালতাৰ (Parallelism) মতে, এটা শৃংখলাৰ সকলো উপাদানৰ একে ব্যাকৰণগত ৰূপ থাকিব লাগে। মূল বাক্যটোত এটা infinitive phrase ("to arrive"), এটা noun clause ("that they should be diligent"), আৰু আন এটা infinitive phrase ("to not waste") মিহলি হৈ আছে। বিকল্প A-ত এইটো শুদ্ধ কৰা হৈছে, য'ত এটা সমান্তৰাল ক্ৰিয়াৰ শৃংখলা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে: "to arrive," "(to) be," আৰু "(to) not waste"।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) The manager told the employees arriving on time, being diligent, and not to waste office supplies: ইয়াত participle ("arriving"), participle ("being diligent"), আৰু infinitive ("not to waste") মিহলি হৈ আছে। এইটো সমান্তৰাল নহয়।
  • C) The manager told the employees to arrive on time, that they should be diligent, and not wasting office supplies: এই বিকল্পটোতো মিশ্ৰিত গঠন আছে: infinitive, noun clause, আৰু participle phrase।
  • D) The manager's instructions were: arrive on time, being diligent, and do not waste office supplies: ইয়াত মূল ক্ৰিয়া, participle, আৰু imperative verb phrase মিহলি হৈ আছে। এইটো সমান্তৰাল নহয়।
  • E) The manager told them: arrive on time, be diligent, and to not waste office supplies: ইয়াত মূল ক্ৰিয়া, আন এটা মূল ক্ৰিয়া, আৰু "to" সহ infinitive মিহলি হৈ আছে। এই গঠনটো সমান্তৰাল নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q4: Which of the following sentences correctly eliminates redundancy? The original sentence is: "The final conclusion of the report was that we needed more funding."

  • A
    The final conclusion of the report was that we need more funding.
  • B
    The conclusion of the report was that we needed more funding.
  • C
    The report's final and last conclusion was about funding.
  • D
    The report concluded finally that more funding was a necessity.
  • E
    The final report concluded that we needed more funding.

StudyBix.in-Q4: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य पुनरुक्ति (redundancy) को सही ढंग से समाप्त करता है? मूल वाक्य है: "The final conclusion of the report was that we needed more funding."

  • A
    The final conclusion of the report was that we need more funding.
  • B
    The conclusion of the report was that we needed more funding.
  • C
    The report's final and last conclusion was about funding.
  • D
    The report concluded finally that more funding was a necessity.
  • E
    The final report concluded that we needed more funding.

StudyBix.in-Q4: নিম্নলিখিত কোনটো বাক্যই পুনৰাবৃত্তি (redundancy) সঠিকভাৱে আঁতৰাইছে? মূল বাক্যটো হ'ল: "The final conclusion of the report was that we needed more funding."

  • A
    The final conclusion of the report was that we need more funding.
  • B
    The conclusion of the report was that we needed more funding.
  • C
    The report's final and last conclusion was about funding.
  • D
    The report concluded finally that more funding was a necessity.
  • E
    The final report concluded that we needed more funding.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The words "final" and "conclusion" are redundant because a conclusion is inherently the final part of something. Option B correctly removes the redundant adjective "final," making the sentence concise and clear without losing any meaning.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The final conclusion of the report was that we need more funding: This option retains the redundancy of "final conclusion." It also changes the tense from "needed" to "need," which might be incorrect depending on the context.
  • C) The report's final and last conclusion was about funding: This option makes the redundancy even worse by adding "last," which also means final.
  • D) The report concluded finally that more funding was a necessity: "Concluded" and "finally" are redundant here. The verb "conclude" already implies a finality.
  • E) The final report concluded that we needed more funding: While this sentence is grammatically correct, it changes the meaning slightly by implying the report itself is final, not just the conclusion. The most direct correction of the original redundancy is in option B.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "final" (अंतिम) और "conclusion" (निष्कर्ष) शब्द पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण (redundant) हैं क्योंकि एक निष्कर्ष स्वाभाविक रूप से किसी चीज़ का अंतिम भाग होता है। विकल्प B अनावश्यक विशेषण "final" को सही ढंग से हटाता है, जिससे वाक्य बिना किसी अर्थ के खोए संक्षिप्त और स्पष्ट हो जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The final conclusion of the report was that we need more funding: यह विकल्प "final conclusion" की पुनरुक्ति को बनाए रखता है। यह काल को "needed" से "need" में भी बदलता है, जो संदर्भ के आधार पर गलत हो सकता है।
  • C) The report's final and last conclusion was about funding: यह विकल्प "last" जोड़कर पुनरुक्ति को और भी बदतर बना देता है, जिसका अर्थ भी अंतिम होता है।
  • D) The report concluded finally that more funding was a necessity: यहाँ "concluded" और "finally" पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण हैं। क्रिया "conclude" का अर्थ ही अंतिम होता है।
  • E) The final report concluded that we needed more funding: हालांकि यह वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, यह अर्थ को थोड़ा बदल देता है, यह दर्शाता है कि रिपोर्ट स्वयं अंतिम है, न कि केवल निष्कर्ष। मूल पुनरुक्ति का सबसे सीधा सुधार विकल्प B में है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "final" (চূড়ান্ত) আৰু "conclusion" (முடி) শব্দ দুটা পুনৰুক্তিমূলক (redundant) কাৰণ এটা সিদ্ধান্ত স্বাভাৱিকতে কোনো বস্তুৰ অন্তিম অংশ। বিকল্প B-ত পুনৰুক্তিমূলক বিশেষণ "final" আঁতৰাই বাক্যটো সংক্ষিপ্ত আৰু স্পষ্ট কৰা হৈছে, কোনো অৰ্থ নোলোৱাকৈ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The final conclusion of the report was that we need more funding: এই বিকল্পত "final conclusion"-ৰ পুনৰাবৃত্তি ৰখা হৈছে। ইয়াত কালটো "needed" ৰ পৰা "need" লৈ সলনি কৰা হৈছে, যিটো প্ৰসংগৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰ কৰি ভুল হ'ব পাৰে।
  • C) The report's final and last conclusion was about funding: এই বিকল্পত "last" শব্দটো যোগ দি পুনৰাবৃত্তি আৰু বেছি কৰিছে, কাৰণ "last" মানেও চূড়ান্ত।
  • D) The report concluded finally that more funding was a necessity: ইয়াত "concluded" আৰু "finally" পুনৰুক্তিমূলক। "conclude" ক্ৰিয়াটোৱেই ইতিমধ্যে এক অন্তিমতা বুজায়।
  • E) The final report concluded that we needed more funding: যদিও এই বাক্যটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, ই অৰ্থটো সামান্য সলনি কৰিছে, য'ত প্ৰতিবেদনটো নিজেই চূড়ান্ত বুলি বুজোৱা হৈছে, কেৱল সিদ্ধান্তটো নহয়। মূল পুনৰাবৃত্তিৰ আটাইতকৈ পোনপটীয়া শুধৰণি বিকল্প B-ত আছে।

StudyBix.com-Q5: Identify the sentence with the correct use of modifiers.

  • A
    The little girl held the balloon with a smiling face.
  • B
    With a smiling face, the balloon was held by the little girl.
  • C
    The little girl with a smiling face held the balloon.
  • D
    The balloon was held by the little girl on a smiling face.
  • E
    Holding the balloon, the little girl's face was smiling.

StudyBix.in-Q5: संशोधक (modifier) के सही उपयोग वाले वाक्य को पहचानें।

  • A
    The little girl held the balloon with a smiling face.
  • B
    With a smiling face, the balloon was held by the little girl.
  • C
    The little girl with a smiling face held the balloon.
  • D
    The balloon was held by the little girl on a smiling face.
  • E
    Holding the balloon, the little girl's face was smiling.

StudyBix.in-Q5: বিশেষণৰ (modifier) শুদ্ধ ব্যৱহাৰ থকা বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক।

  • A
    The little girl held the balloon with a smiling face.
  • B
    With a smiling face, the balloon was held by the little girl.
  • C
    The little girl with a smiling face held the balloon.
  • D
    The balloon was held by the little girl on a smiling face.
  • E
    Holding the balloon, the little girl's face was smiling.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This question tests for misplaced modifiers. The phrase "with a smiling face" should describe the little girl, not the balloon. Option C correctly places the modifier "with a smiling face" right after "the little girl," making it clear who is smiling.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The little girl held the balloon with a smiling face: This is ambiguous. It could mean the balloon has a smiling face printed on it.
  • B) With a smiling face, the balloon was held by the little girl: This is a dangling modifier, illogically suggesting the balloon has a smiling face.
  • D) The balloon was held by the little girl on a smiling face: This is nonsensical. It suggests the girl is physically on a smiling face while holding the balloon.
  • E) Holding the balloon, the little girl's face was smiling: While grammatically possible, it's a slightly awkward construction compared to the clarity and directness of option C. The most logical and clear sentence places the modifier next to the noun it describes.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह प्रश्न "misplaced modifiers" (गलत स्थान पर संशोधक) का परीक्षण करता है। वाक्यांश "with a smiling face" को गुब्बारे का नहीं, बल्कि छोटी लड़की का वर्णन करना चाहिए। विकल्प C संशोधक "with a smiling face" को "the little girl" के ठीक बाद सही ढंग से रखता है, जिससे यह स्पष्ट हो जाता है कि कौन मुस्कुरा रहा है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The little girl held the balloon with a smiling face: यह अस्पष्ट है। इसका मतलब यह हो सकता है कि गुब्बारे पर एक मुस्कुराता हुआ चेहरा छपा है।
  • B) With a smiling face, the balloon was held by the little girl: यह एक "dangling modifier" है, जो अतार्किक रूप से बताता है कि गुब्बारे का एक मुस्कुराता हुआ चेहरा है।
  • D) The balloon was held by the little girl on a smiling face: यह निरर्थक है। यह बताता है कि लड़की गुब्बारे को पकड़ते समय शारीरिक रूप से एक मुस्कुराते हुए चेहरे पर थी।
  • E) Holding the balloon, the little girl's face was smiling: हालांकि व्याकरण की दृष्टि से संभव है, यह विकल्प C की स्पष्टता और प्रत्यक्षता की तुलना में थोड़ा अजीब निर्माण है। सबसे तार्किक और स्पष्ट वाक्य संशोधक को उस संज्ञा के बगल में रखता है जिसका वह वर्णन करता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই প্ৰশ্নটোৱে "misplaced modifiers" (ভুল ঠাইত ব্যৱহৃত বিশেষণ) পৰীক্ষা কৰে। "with a smiling face" বাক্যশাৰীটোৱে বেলুনটোক নহয়, সৰু ছোৱালীজনীক বৰ্ণনা কৰিব লাগে। বিকল্প C-ত "with a smiling face" বিশেষণটো "the little girl"-ৰ ঠিক পিছত শুদ্ধকৈ স্থাপন কৰা হৈছে, যাৰ ফলত কোনে হাঁহি আছে সেয়া স্পষ্ট হৈছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The little girl held the balloon with a smiling face: এইটো অস্পষ্ট। ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ'ব পাৰে যে বেলুনটোত এটা হাঁহি থকা মুখৰ ছবি আছে।
  • B) With a smiling face, the balloon was held by the little girl: এইটো এটা "dangling modifier", যি অযৌক্তিকভাৱে সূচায় যে বেলুনটোৰ এটা হাঁহি থকা মুখ আছে।
  • D) The balloon was held by the little girl on a smiling face: এইটো অৰ্থহীন। ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ'ব পাৰে যে ছোৱালীজনীয়ে বেলুনটো ধৰি থাকোঁতে শাৰীৰিকভাৱে এটা হাঁহি থকা মুখৰ ওপৰত আছিল।
  • E) Holding the balloon, the little girl's face was smiling: যদিও ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে সম্ভৱ, ই বিকল্প C-ৰ স্পষ্টতা আৰু পোনপটীয়া অৰ্থৰ তুলনাত অলপ অগতানুগতিক। আটাইতকৈ যুক্তিসংগত আৰু স্পষ্ট বাক্যত বিশেষণটো বৰ্ণনা কৰা বিশেষ্যৰ কাষত থাকে।

StudyBix.com-Q6: Choose the sentence that correctly replaces the underlined part. "Neither the students nor the teacher were present in the hall."

  • A
    was present
  • B
    have been present
  • C
    are present
  • D
    were being present
  • E
    had present

StudyBix.in-Q6: उस वाक्य को चुनें जो रेखांकित भाग को सही ढंग से प्रतिस्थापित करता है। "Neither the students nor the teacher were present in the hall."

  • A
    was present
  • B
    have been present
  • C
    are present
  • D
    were being present
  • E
    had present

StudyBix.in-Q6: ৰেখাংকিত অংশটো সঠিকভাৱে সলনি কৰা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক। "Neither the students nor the teacher were present in the hall."

  • A
    was present
  • B
    have been present
  • C
    are present
  • D
    were being present
  • E
    had present
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The rule of proximity in subject-verb agreement with "neither...nor" states that the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. In this sentence, the subject closer to the verb is "the teacher," which is singular. Therefore, the singular verb "was" is correct.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) have been present: "Have" is a plural verb and does not agree with the singular subject "teacher."
  • C) are present: "Are" is a plural verb and incorrect for the same reason.
  • D) were being present: "Were" is a plural verb. Also, the progressive tense "were being" is awkward and unnecessary here.
  • E) had present: This is grammatically incomplete. It should be "had been present," but "had" would still be contextually inappropriate without further information about the timeline. The primary error is the verb number.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "neither...nor" के साथ कर्ता-क्रिया समझौते में निकटता (proximity) का नियम कहता है कि क्रिया को उसके सबसे निकट के कर्ता के साथ सहमत होना चाहिए। इस वाक्य में, क्रिया के सबसे निकट का कर्ता "the teacher" है, जो एकवचन है। इसलिए, एकवचन क्रिया "was" सही है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) have been present: "Have" एक बहुवचन क्रिया है और एकवचन कर्ता "teacher" के साथ सहमत नहीं है।
  • C) are present: "Are" एक बहुवचन क्रिया है और उसी कारण से गलत है।
  • D) were being present: "Were" एक बहुवचन क्रिया है। साथ ही, प्रगतिशील काल "were being" यहाँ अजीब और अनावश्यक है।
  • E) had present: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से अधूरा है। यह "had been present" होना चाहिए, लेकिन समयरेखा के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के बिना "had" प्रासंगिक रूप से अनुपयुक्त होगा। मुख्य त्रुटि क्रिया की संख्या है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "neither...nor" ৰ সৈতে কর্তা-ক্ৰিয়াৰ চুক্তিৰ 'proximity' (নৈকট্য) নিয়ম অনুসৰি, ক্ৰিয়াটো ইয়াৰ ওচৰৰ কৰ্তাৰ লগত মিলিব লাগে। এই বাক্যত, ক্ৰিয়াৰ ওচৰৰ কৰ্তাটো হ'ল "the teacher," যিটো একবচন। সেয়েহে, একবচন ক্ৰিয়া "was" শুদ্ধ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) have been present: "Have" এটা বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া আৰু একবচন কৰ্তা "teacher" ৰ লগত নিমিলে।
  • C) are present: "Are" এটা বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া আৰু একে কাৰণতে অশুদ্ধ।
  • D) were being present: "Were" এটা বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া। লগতে, "were being" ৰ প্ৰগতিশীল কাল (progressive tense) ইয়াত অগতানুগতিক আৰু অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়।
  • E) had present: এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অসম্পূৰ্ণ। ইয়াক "had been present" হ'ব লাগিছিল, কিন্তু সময়ৰেখাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক তথ্য অবিহনে "had" প্ৰসংগক্ৰমে অনুপযুক্ত হ'ব। মূল ভুলটো হ'ল ক্ৰিয়াৰ বচন।

StudyBix.com-Q7: Which sentence corrects the structural inconsistency? "She is beautiful, intelligent, and has a kind heart."

  • A
    She is beautiful, intelligent, and is kind-hearted.
  • B
    She is beautiful, intelligent, and kind.
  • C
    She is beautiful, has intelligence, and is kind.
  • D
    She is beautiful, intelligent, and also has a kind heart.
  • E
    She is a beautiful, intelligent, and kind-hearted person.

StudyBix.in-Q7: कौन सा वाक्य संरचनात्मक असंगति को ठीक करता है? "She is beautiful, intelligent, and has a kind heart."

  • A
    She is beautiful, intelligent, and is kind-hearted.
  • B
    She is beautiful, intelligent, and kind.
  • C
    She is beautiful, has intelligence, and is kind.
  • D
    She is beautiful, intelligent, and also has a kind heart.
  • E
    She is a beautiful, intelligent, and kind-hearted person.

StudyBix.in-Q7: কোনটো বাক্যই গাঁথনিগত অসামঞ্জস্যতা শুধৰাইছে? "She is beautiful, intelligent, and has a kind heart."

  • A
    She is beautiful, intelligent, and is kind-hearted.
  • B
    She is beautiful, intelligent, and kind.
  • C
    She is beautiful, has intelligence, and is kind.
  • D
    She is beautiful, intelligent, and also has a kind heart.
  • E
    She is a beautiful, intelligent, and kind-hearted person.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The original sentence lacks parallelism. It lists two adjectives ("beautiful," "intelligent") and a verb phrase ("has a kind heart"). To make it parallel, all items in the list should be of the same grammatical type. Option B corrects this by using three parallel adjectives: "beautiful," "intelligent," and "kind."

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) She is beautiful, intelligent, and is kind-hearted: The repetition of "is" disrupts the parallel flow. The structure should be "She is (A, B, and C)."
  • C) She is beautiful, has intelligence, and is kind: This option fails to achieve parallelism by mixing an adjective ("beautiful"), a verb phrase ("has intelligence"), and another adjective ("kind").
  • D) She is beautiful, intelligent, and also has a kind heart: Adding "also" does not fix the fundamental parallelism error.
  • E) She is a beautiful, intelligent, and kind-hearted person: While this sentence is grammatically correct and parallel, it restructures the original sentence significantly by adding the noun "person." Option B is a more direct correction of the original structure.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: मूल वाक्य में समानांतरता का अभाव है। इसमें दो विशेषण ("beautiful," "intelligent") और एक क्रिया वाक्यांश ("has a kind heart") सूचीबद्ध हैं। इसे समानांतर बनाने के लिए, सूची के सभी तत्वों का व्याकरणिक प्रकार समान होना चाहिए। विकल्प B इसे तीन समानांतर विशेषणों का उपयोग करके सही करता है: "beautiful," "intelligent," और "kind."

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) She is beautiful, intelligent, and is kind-hearted: "is" की पुनरावृत्ति समानांतर प्रवाह को बाधित करती है। संरचना "She is (A, B, and C)" होनी चाहिए।
  • C) She is beautiful, has intelligence, and is kind: यह विकल्प एक विशेषण ("beautiful"), एक क्रिया वाक्यांश ("has intelligence"), और एक अन्य विशेषण ("kind") को मिलाकर समानांतरता प्राप्त करने में विफल रहता है।
  • D) She is beautiful, intelligent, and also has a kind heart: "also" जोड़ने से मौलिक समानांतरता की त्रुटि ठीक नहीं होती है।
  • E) She is a beautiful, intelligent, and kind-hearted person: हालांकि यह वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही और समानांतर है, यह "person" संज्ञा जोड़कर मूल वाक्य की संरचना को महत्वपूर्ण रूप से बदल देता है। विकल्प B मूल संरचना का एक अधिक सीधा सुधार है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: মূল বাক্যটোত সমান্তৰালতাৰ অভাৱ। ইয়াত দুটা বিশেষণ ("beautiful," "intelligent") আৰু এটা ক্ৰিয়া বাক্যাংশ ("has a kind heart") তালিকাভুক্ত কৰা হৈছে। ইয়াক সমান্তৰাল কৰিবলৈ, তালিকাৰ সকলো উপাদান একে ব্যাকৰণগত প্ৰকাৰৰ হ'ব লাগে। বিকল্প B-ত এইটো শুদ্ধ কৰা হৈছে, য'ত তিনিটা সমান্তৰাল বিশেষণ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে: "beautiful," "intelligent," আৰু "kind"।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) She is beautiful, intelligent, and is kind-hearted: "is" শব্দটোৰ পুনৰাবৃত্তিয়ে সমান্তৰাল প্ৰৱাহত বাধা দিছে। গঠনটো হ'ব লাগে "She is (A, B, and C)"।
  • C) She is beautiful, has intelligence, and is kind: এই বিকল্পটোত বিশেষণ ("beautiful"), ক্ৰিয়া বাক্যাংশ ("has intelligence"), আৰু আন এটা বিশেষণ ("kind") মিহলি কৰি সমান্তৰালতা স্থাপন কৰাত ব্যৰ্থ হৈছে।
  • D) She is beautiful, intelligent, and also has a kind heart: "also" শব্দটো যোগ দিয়াৰ পিছতো মূল সমান্তৰালতাৰ ভুলটো শুদ্ধ হোৱা নাই।
  • E) She is a beautiful, intelligent, and kind-hearted person: যদিও এই বাক্যটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ আৰু সমান্তৰাল, ই "person" বিশেষ্যটো যোগ দি মূল বাক্যৰ গঠনটো যথেষ্ট সলনি কৰিছে। বিকল্প B মূল গঠনৰ এক অধিক পোনপটীয়া শুধৰণি।

StudyBix.com-Q8: Which of the following is the most concise and correct way to phrase the sentence? "In my personal opinion, I think the project should be postponed."

  • A
    It is my personal opinion that the project should be postponed.
  • B
    I think the project should be postponed.
  • C
    My personal opinion is that the project should be postponed.
  • D
    Personally, my opinion is the project should be postponed.
  • E
    I believe that, in my opinion, the project must be postponed.

StudyBix.in-Q8: निम्नलिखित में से वाक्य को कहने का सबसे संक्षिप्त और सही तरीका कौन सा है? "In my personal opinion, I think the project should be postponed."

  • A
    It is my personal opinion that the project should be postponed.
  • B
    I think the project should be postponed.
  • C
    My personal opinion is that the project should be postponed.
  • D
    Personally, my opinion is the project should be postponed.
  • E
    I believe that, in my opinion, the project must be postponed.

StudyBix.in-Q8: নিম্নলিখিত কোনটো বাক্যটো আটাইতকৈ সংক্ষিপ্ত আৰু শুদ্ধ? "In my personal opinion, I think the project should be postponed."

  • A
    It is my personal opinion that the project should be postponed.
  • B
    I think the project should be postponed.
  • C
    My personal opinion is that the project should be postponed.
  • D
    Personally, my opinion is the project should be postponed.
  • E
    I believe that, in my opinion, the project must be postponed.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The original sentence contains redundancy. "In my personal opinion" and "I think" express the same idea. To make the sentence concise, one of them should be removed. Option B removes "In my personal opinion," which is the most effective way to eliminate the wordiness while retaining the core meaning.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) It is my personal opinion that the project should be postponed: This is still wordy and less direct than simply stating "I think" or "In my opinion."
  • C) My personal opinion is that the project should be postponed: This also retains the redundancy of "personal opinion" and is phrased less directly.
  • D) Personally, my opinion is the project should be postponed: "Personally" and "my opinion" are redundant.
  • E) I believe that, in my opinion, the project must be postponed: This is the most redundant option, using both "I believe" and "in my opinion."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: मूल वाक्य में पुनरुक्ति है। "In my personal opinion" और "I think" एक ही विचार व्यक्त करते हैं। वाक्य को संक्षिप्त बनाने के लिए, उनमें से एक को हटा दिया जाना चाहिए। विकल्प B "In my personal opinion" को हटाता है, जो मूल अर्थ को बनाए रखते हुए शब्द-बाहुल्य को खत्म करने का सबसे प्रभावी तरीका है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) It is my personal opinion that the project should be postponed: यह अभी भी शब्द-बहुल है और केवल "I think" या "In my opinion" कहने की तुलना में कम सीधा है।
  • C) My personal opinion is that the project should be postponed: यह भी "personal opinion" की पुनरुक्ति को बनाए रखता है और कम सीधे तरीके से कहा गया है।
  • D) Personally, my opinion is the project should be postponed: "Personally" और "my opinion" पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण हैं।
  • E) I believe that, in my opinion, the project must be postponed: यह सबसे अधिक पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण विकल्प है, जिसमें "I believe" और "in my opinion" दोनों का उपयोग किया गया है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: মূল বাক্যটোত পুনৰাবৃত্তি আছে। "In my personal opinion" আৰু "I think" দুয়োটাই একেই অৰ্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰে। বাক্যটো সংক্ষিপ্ত কৰিবলৈ, ইয়াৰ এটাক আঁতৰাই দিব লাগে। বিকল্প B-ত "In my personal opinion" আঁতৰাই দিয়া হৈছে, যিটো মূল অৰ্থটো ৰক্ষা কৰি অতিৰিক্ত শব্দ আঁতৰোৱাৰ আটাইতকৈ কাৰ্যকৰী উপায়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) It is my personal opinion that the project should be postponed: এইটো এতিয়াও শব্দবহুল আৰু "I think" বা "In my opinion" কোৱাতকৈ কম পোনপটীয়া।
  • C) My personal opinion is that the project should be postponed: এইটোৱে "personal opinion" ৰ পুনৰাবৃত্তি ৰাখিছে আৰু কম পোনপটীয়াভাৱে কোৱা হৈছে।
  • D) Personally, my opinion is the project should be postponed: "Personally" আৰু "my opinion" পুনৰুক্তিমূলক।
  • E) I believe that, in my opinion, the project must be postponed: এইটো আটাইতকৈ পুনৰুক্তিমূলক বিকল্প, য'ত "I believe" আৰু "in my opinion" দুয়োটা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।

StudyBix.com-Q9: Choose the correct sentence that fixes the pronoun agreement error. "Every student must bring their own lunch to the picnic."

  • A
    Every student must bring his or her own lunch to the picnic.
  • B
    Every student must bring there own lunch to the picnic.
  • C
    All student must bring their own lunch to the picnic.
  • D
    Every students must bring their own lunch to the picnic.
  • E
    Every student must bring its own lunch to the picnic.

StudyBix.in-Q9: उस सही वाक्य को चुनें जो सर्वनाम समझौते की त्रुटि को ठीक करता है। "Every student must bring their own lunch to the picnic."

  • A
    Every student must bring his or her own lunch to the picnic.
  • B
    Every student must bring there own lunch to the picnic.
  • C
    All student must bring their own lunch to the picnic.
  • D
    Every students must bring their own lunch to the picnic.
  • E
    Every student must bring its own lunch to the picnic.

StudyBix.in-Q9: সৰ্বনামৰ চুক্তিৰ ভুলটো শুধৰোৱা শুদ্ধ বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক। "Every student must bring their own lunch to the picnic."

  • A
    Every student must bring his or her own lunch to the picnic.
  • B
    Every student must bring there own lunch to the picnic.
  • C
    All student must bring their own lunch to the picnic.
  • D
    Every students must bring their own lunch to the picnic.
  • E
    Every student must bring its own lunch to the picnic.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The word "Every" makes the subject "student" singular. The pronoun referring to it must also be singular. "Their" is a plural pronoun. The grammatically correct singular pronoun to use when the gender is unknown or mixed is "his or her." (Note: In modern informal usage, singular "they/their" is becoming more accepted, but in formal grammar and for competitive exams, "his or her" is the standard correct answer.)

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) Every student must bring there own lunch to the picnic: "There" is an adverb of place; the correct possessive pronoun is "their" (which is plural) or "his/her" (singular).
  • C) All student must bring their own lunch to the picnic: "All" requires a plural noun, so it should be "All students." "Student" is singular.
  • D) Every students must bring their own lunch to the picnic: "Every" requires a singular noun, so "students" is incorrect. It should be "student."
  • E) Every student must bring its own lunch to the picnic: "Its" is a neuter pronoun used for objects or animals, not for people.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "Every" शब्द कर्ता "student" को एकवचन बनाता है। इसे संदर्भित करने वाले सर्वनाम को भी एकवचन होना चाहिए। "Their" एक बहुवचन सर्वनाम है। व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही एकवचन सर्वनाम, जब लिंग अज्ञात या मिश्रित हो, "his or her" होता है। (ध्यान दें: आधुनिक अनौपचारिक उपयोग में, एकवचन "they/their" अधिक स्वीकार्य हो रहा है, लेकिन औपचारिक व्याकरण और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए, "his or her" मानक सही उत्तर है।)

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) Every student must bring there own lunch to the picnic: "There" स्थान का क्रियाविशेषण है; सही संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम "their" (जो बहुवचन है) या "his/her" (एकवचन) है।
  • C) All student must bring their own lunch to the picnic: "All" के लिए एक बहुवचन संज्ञा की आवश्यकता होती है, इसलिए यह "All students" होना चाहिए। "Student" एकवचन है।
  • D) Every students must bring their own lunch to the picnic: "Every" के लिए एकवचन संज्ञा की आवश्यकता होती है, इसलिए "students" गलत है। यह "student" होना चाहिए।
  • E) Every student must bring its own lunch to the picnic: "Its" एक नपुंसक सर्वनाम है जो वस्तुओं या जानवरों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है, लोगों के लिए नहीं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Every" শব্দটোৱে "student" কৰ্তাক একবচন কৰি তোলে। ইয়াক বুজোৱা সৰ্বনামটোও একবচন হ'ব লাগিব। "Their" এটা বহুবচন সৰ্বনাম। যেতিয়া লিংগ অজ্ঞাত বা মিশ্ৰিত হয়, তেতিয়া ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলগীয়া ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ একবচন সৰ্বনামটো হ'ল "his or her"। (মন কৰিবলগীয়া: আধুনিক অনানুষ্ঠানিক ব্যৱহাৰত, একবচন "they/their" অধিক গ্ৰহণযোগ্য হৈ আহিছে, কিন্তু আনুষ্ঠানিক ব্যাকৰণ আৰু প্ৰতিযোগিতামূলক পৰীক্ষাৰ বাবে, "his or her" আদৰ্শ শুদ্ধ উত্তৰ।)

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) Every student must bring there own lunch to the picnic: "There" স্থানৰ ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণ; শুদ্ধ সম্বন্ধবাচক সৰ্বনামটো হ'ল "their" (যিটো বহুবচন) বা "his/her" (একবচন)।
  • C) All student must bring their own lunch to the picnic: "All" ৰ লগত বহুবচন বিশেষ্যৰ প্ৰয়োজন, সেয়েহে ই "All students" হ'ব লাগে। "Student" একবচন।
  • D) Every students must bring their own lunch to the picnic: "Every" ৰ লগত একবচন বিশেষ্যৰ প্ৰয়োজন, সেয়েহে "students" অশুদ্ধ। ই "student" হ'ব লাগে।
  • E) Every student must bring its own lunch to the picnic: "Its" এটা ক্লীৱলিংগ সৰ্বনাম যিটো বস্তু বা জন্তুৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, মানুহৰ বাবে নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q10: Which sentence corrects the error in using connectors? "Although he was exhausted, but he continued to work."

  • A
    Although he was exhausted, he continued to work.
  • B
    He was exhausted, but he continued to work.
  • C
    Both A and B are correct.
  • D
    Because he was exhausted, but he continued to work.
  • E
    Although he was exhausted and he continued to work.

StudyBix.in-Q10: कौन सा वाक्य कनेक्टर्स (connectors) के उपयोग में त्रुटि को ठीक करता है? "Although he was exhausted, but he continued to work."

  • A
    Although he was exhausted, he continued to work.
  • B
    He was exhausted, but he continued to work.
  • C
    Both A and B are correct.
  • D
    Because he was exhausted, but he continued to work.
  • E
    Although he was exhausted and he continued to work.

StudyBix.in-Q10: কোনটো বাক্যই সংযোগক (connector) ব্যৱহাৰৰ ভুলটো শুধৰাইছে? "Although he was exhausted, but he continued to work."

  • A
    Although he was exhausted, he continued to work.
  • B
    He was exhausted, but he continued to work.
  • C
    Both A and B are correct.
  • D
    Because he was exhausted, but he continued to work.
  • E
    Although he was exhausted and he continued to work.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The original sentence uses a redundant connector. "Although" and "but" both serve to show contrast, and using them together is a grammatical error. You can correct the sentence in two ways:
1. Use "Although" to introduce the subordinate clause and remove "but": "Although he was exhausted, he continued to work." (Option A)
2. Use "but" to connect two independent clauses and remove "Although": "He was exhausted, but he continued to work." (Option B)
Since both options A and B are valid corrections, option C is the best choice.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • D) Because he was exhausted, but he continued to work: This creates a logical contradiction. "Because" implies reason, while "but" implies contrast.
  • E) Although he was exhausted and he continued to work: The connector "and" is used for addition, not contrast. It doesn't fit the logical meaning of the sentence.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: मूल वाक्य में एक अनावश्यक कनेक्टर का उपयोग किया गया है। "Although" और "but" दोनों का उपयोग विरोधाभास दिखाने के लिए किया जाता है, और उन्हें एक साथ उपयोग करना एक व्याकरणिक त्रुटि है। आप वाक्य को दो तरीकों से ठीक कर सकते हैं:
1. अधीनस्थ उपवाक्य को शुरू करने के लिए "Although" का उपयोग करें और "but" को हटा दें: "Although he was exhausted, he continued to work." (विकल्प A)
2. दो स्वतंत्र उपवाक्यों को जोड़ने के लिए "but" का उपयोग करें और "Although" को हटा दें: "He was exhausted, but he continued to work." (विकल्प B)
चूंकि विकल्प A और B दोनों ही मान्य सुधार हैं, इसलिए विकल्प C सबसे अच्छा विकल्प है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • D) Because he was exhausted, but he continued to work: यह एक तार्किक विरोधाभास पैदा करता है। "Because" कारण बताता है, जबकि "but" विरोधाभास बताता है।
  • E) Although he was exhausted and he continued to work: कनेक्टर "and" का उपयोग जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है, विरोधाभास के लिए नहीं। यह वाक्य के तार्किक अर्थ के साथ फिट नहीं बैठता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: মূল বাক্যটোত এটা পুনৰুক্তিমূলক সংযোগক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে। "Although" আৰু "but" দুয়োটাই বিপৰীত অৰ্থ দেখুৱাবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, আৰু দুয়োটাকে একেলগে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো এটা ব্যাকৰণগত ভুল। আপুনি বাক্যটো দুটা ধৰণে শুধৰাব পাৰে:
১. অধীনস্থ খণ্ডবাক্য আৰম্ভ কৰিবলৈ "Although" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰক আৰু "but" আঁতৰাই দিয়ক: "Although he was exhausted, he continued to work." (বিকল্প A)
২. দুটা স্বাধীন খণ্ডবাক্য সংযোগ কৰিবলৈ "but" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰক আৰু "Although" আঁতৰাই দিয়ক: "He was exhausted, but he continued to work." (বিকল্প B)
যিহেতু বিকল্প A আৰু B দুয়োটাই শুদ্ধ শুধৰণি, সেয়েহে বিকল্প C আটাইতকৈ ভাল বিকল্প।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • D) Because he was exhausted, but he continued to work: এইটোৱে এটা যুক্তিসংগত বিৰোধ সৃষ্টি কৰে। "Because" এ কাৰণ বুজায়, আনহাতে "but" এ বিপৰীত অৰ্থ বুজায়।
  • E) Although he was exhausted and he continued to work: "and" সংযোগকটো যোগ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, বিপৰীত অৰ্থৰ বাবে নহয়। ই বাক্যৰ যুক্তিসংগত অৰ্থৰ লগত নিমিলে।

StudyBix.com-Q11: Identify the sentence that is structurally correct and clear.

  • A
    The reason I am late is because my car broke down.
  • B
    The reason I am late is that my car broke down.
  • C
    I am late is because my car broke down.
  • D
    Because my car broke down is the reason for my lateness.
  • E
    The reason for my lateness is on account of my car breaking down.

StudyBix.in-Q11: उस वाक्य को पहचानें जो संरचनात्मक रूप से सही और स्पष्ट है।

  • A
    The reason I am late is because my car broke down.
  • B
    The reason I am late is that my car broke down.
  • C
    I am late is because my car broke down.
  • D
    Because my car broke down is the reason for my lateness.
  • E
    The reason for my lateness is on account of my car breaking down.

StudyBix.in-Q11: গাঁথনিগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ আৰু স্পষ্ট বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক।

  • A
    The reason I am late is because my car broke down.
  • B
    The reason I am late is that my car broke down.
  • C
    I am late is because my car broke down.
  • D
    Because my car broke down is the reason for my lateness.
  • E
    The reason for my lateness is on account of my car breaking down.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The phrase "The reason is because..." is a common grammatical error due to redundancy. "The reason" and "because" both serve to explain a cause. The correct construction is "The reason is that...". Option B follows this rule, making it grammatically sound and concise.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The reason I am late is because my car broke down: This is redundant. "The reason... is because" should be avoided.
  • C) I am late is because my car broke down: This is structurally incorrect. "I am late" cannot be the subject of the verb "is."
  • D) Because my car broke down is the reason for my lateness: This structure is awkward and grammatically clunky. A clause starting with "Because" should not be the subject of a sentence.
  • E) The reason for my lateness is on account of my car breaking down: "On account of" is a wordy and less formal way to express the cause. "That" is more direct and grammatically preferred.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: वाक्यांश "The reason is because..." पुनरुक्ति के कारण एक आम व्याकरणिक त्रुटि है। "The reason" और "because" दोनों ही एक कारण की व्याख्या करने का काम करते हैं। सही निर्माण "The reason is that..." है। विकल्प B इस नियम का पालन करता है, जो इसे व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही और संक्षिप्त बनाता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The reason I am late is because my car broke down: यह पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण है। "The reason... is because" से बचना चाहिए।
  • C) I am late is because my car broke down: यह संरचनात्मक रूप से गलत है। "I am late" क्रिया "is" का कर्ता नहीं हो सकता।
  • D) Because my car broke down is the reason for my lateness: यह संरचना अजीब और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से भद्दी है। "Because" से शुरू होने वाला एक उपवाक्य वाक्य का कर्ता नहीं होना चाहिए।
  • E) The reason for my lateness is on account of my car breaking down: "On account of" कारण व्यक्त करने का एक शब्द-बहुल और कम औपचारिक तरीका है। "That" अधिक सीधा और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से बेहतर है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "The reason is because..." বাক্যশাৰীটো পুনৰাবৃত্তিৰ বাবে এটা সাধাৰণ ব্যাকৰণগত ভুল। "The reason" আৰু "because" দুয়োটাই এটা কাৰণ ব্যাখ্যা কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। শুদ্ধ গঠনটো হ'ল "The reason is that..."। বিকল্প B-ত এই নিয়মটো অনুসৰণ কৰা হৈছে, যাৰ ফলত ই ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ত হৈছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The reason I am late is because my car broke down: এইটো পুনৰুক্তিমূলক। "The reason... is because" পৰিহাৰ কৰা উচিত।
  • C) I am late is because my car broke down: এইটো গাঁথনিগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ। "I am late" বাক্যটো "is" ক্ৰিয়াৰ কৰ্তা হ'ব নোৱাৰে।
  • D) Because my car broke down is the reason for my lateness: এই গঠনটো অগতানুগতিক আৰু ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে দুৰ্বল। "Because" ৰে আৰম্ভ হোৱা খণ্ডবাক্য এটা বাক্যৰ কৰ্তা হ'ব নালাগে।
  • E) The reason for my lateness is on account of my car breaking down: "On account of" কাৰণটো প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ বাবে এটা শব্দবহুল আৰু কম আনুষ্ঠানিক উপায়। "That" অধিক পোনপটীয়া আৰু ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে পছন্দ কৰা হয়।

StudyBix.com-Q12: Which option best corrects the awkward construction of the sentence? "The chances of the team winning the match are less."

  • A
    There is less chance of the team winning the match.
  • B
    The team has less of a chance to win the match.
  • C
    The team's chances of winning the match are slim.
  • D
    The chances for the team to win are lesser.
  • E
    The chances of the team winning the match are little.

StudyBix.in-Q12: कौन सा विकल्प वाक्य के अजीब निर्माण को सबसे अच्छी तरह से ठीक करता है? "The chances of the team winning the match are less."

  • A
    There is less chance of the team winning the match.
  • B
    The team has less of a chance to win the match.
  • C
    The team's chances of winning the match are slim.
  • D
    The chances for the team to win are lesser.
  • E
    The chances of the team winning the match are little.

StudyBix.in-Q12: কোনটো বিকল্পই বাক্যটোৰ অগতানুগতিক গঠনটো সৰ্বোত্তমভাৱে শুধৰাইছে? "The chances of the team winning the match are less."

  • A
    There is less chance of the team winning the match.
  • B
    The team has less of a chance to win the match.
  • C
    The team's chances of winning the match are slim.
  • D
    The chances for the team to win are lesser.
  • E
    The chances of the team winning the match are little.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The word "less" is typically used with uncountable nouns (e.g., less water, less time). "Chances" is a countable noun, so "fewer" would be more grammatically precise ("fewer chances"). However, none of the options use "fewer." Option C rephrases the sentence using the idiom "chances are slim," which is a clear, natural, and stylistically superior way to express the same idea. It avoids the "less/fewer" issue altogether.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) There is less chance of the team winning the match: "Chance" can be countable or uncountable, but this phrasing is still slightly awkward. "Less chance" is less common than "a small chance" or "little chance."
  • B) The team has less of a chance to win the match: Grammatically acceptable but clunky compared to option C.
  • D) The chances for the team to win are lesser: "Lesser" is used for comparing two things in terms of importance or quality (e.g., the lesser of two evils), not quantity. It's the wrong word here.
  • E) The chances of the team winning the match are little: "Little" is generally used with uncountable nouns. The correct adjective for a countable noun like "chances" would be "small" or "few."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "less" शब्द का उपयोग आम तौर पर अगणनीय संज्ञाओं के साथ किया जाता है (जैसे, less water, less time)। "Chances" एक गणनीय संज्ञा है, इसलिए "fewer" अधिक व्याकरणिक रूप से सटीक होगा ("fewer chances")। हालांकि, किसी भी विकल्प में "fewer" का उपयोग नहीं किया गया है। विकल्प C मुहावरे "chances are slim" का उपयोग करके वाक्य को फिर से लिखता है, जो उसी विचार को व्यक्त करने का एक स्पष्ट, स्वाभाविक और शैलीगत रूप से बेहतर तरीका है। यह "less/fewer" मुद्दे को पूरी तरह से टाल देता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) There is less chance of the team winning the match: "Chance" गणनीय या अगणनीय हो सकता है, लेकिन यह वाक्यांश अभी भी थोड़ा अजीब है। "less chance" का उपयोग "a small chance" या "little chance" की तुलना में कम होता है।
  • B) The team has less of a chance to win the match: व्याकरण की दृष्टि से स्वीकार्य लेकिन विकल्प C की तुलना में अजीब।
  • D) The chances for the team to win are lesser: "Lesser" का उपयोग महत्व या गुणवत्ता के मामले में दो चीजों की तुलना करने के लिए किया जाता है (जैसे, the lesser of two evils), मात्रा के लिए नहीं। यह यहाँ गलत शब्द है।
  • E) The chances of the team winning the match are little: "Little" का उपयोग आम तौर पर अगणनीय संज्ञाओं के साथ किया जाता है। "chances" जैसी गणनीय संज्ञा के लिए सही विशेषण "small" या "few" होगा।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "less" শব্দটো সাধাৰণতে অগণনযোগ্য বিশেষ্যৰ সৈতে ব্যৱহাৰ হয় (যেনে, less water, less time)। "Chances" এটা গণনযোগ্য বিশেষ্য, সেয়েহে "fewer" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো অধিক ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ হ'ব ("fewer chances")। কিন্তু, কোনো বিকল্পতে "fewer" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হোৱা নাই। বিকল্প C-ত "chances are slim" খণ্ডবাক্যটো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি বাক্যটো পুনৰ গঠন কৰা হৈছে, যি একেই অৰ্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ বাবে এটা স্পষ্ট, স্বাভাৱিক আৰু শৈলীগতভাৱে উন্নত উপায়। ই "less/fewer" সমস্যাটো সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে এৰাই চলে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) There is less chance of the team winning the match: "Chance" গণনযোগ্য বা অগণনযোগ্য হ'ব পাৰে, কিন্তু এই বাক্যটো অলপ অগতানুগতিক। "less chance" ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ "a small chance" বা "little chance" তকৈ কম।
  • B) The team has less of a chance to win the match: ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে গ্ৰহণযোগ্য কিন্তু বিকল্প C-ৰ তুলনাত অগতানুগতিক।
  • D) The chances for the team to win are lesser: "Lesser" শব্দটো দুটা বস্তুৰ গুৰুত্ব বা গুণৰ তুলনা কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ হয় (যেনে, the lesser of two evils), পৰিমাণৰ বাবে নহয়। ইয়াত এইটো ভুল শব্দ।
  • E) The chances of the team winning the match are little: "Little" সাধাৰণতে অগণনযোগ্য বিশেষ্যৰ সৈতে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। "chances" ৰ দৰে গণনযোগ্য বিশেষ্যৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ বিশেষণ হ'ব "small" বা "few"।

StudyBix.com-Q13: Select the grammatically correct sentence.

  • A
    If I was you, I would not accept this offer.
  • B
    If I were you, I would not accept this offer.
  • C
    If I had been you, I would not accept this offer.
  • D
    If I am you, I will not accept this offer.
  • E
    If I would be you, I would not accept this offer.

StudyBix.in-Q13: व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही वाक्य का चयन करें।

  • A
    If I was you, I would not accept this offer.
  • B
    If I were you, I would not accept this offer.
  • C
    If I had been you, I would not accept this offer.
  • D
    If I am you, I will not accept this offer.
  • E
    If I would be you, I would not accept this offer.

StudyBix.in-Q13: ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

  • A
    If I was you, I would not accept this offer.
  • B
    If I were you, I would not accept this offer.
  • C
    If I had been you, I would not accept this offer.
  • D
    If I am you, I will not accept this offer.
  • E
    If I would be you, I would not accept this offer.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This sentence expresses a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situation (I am not you). In such cases, the subjunctive mood is used. The subjunctive form of the verb "to be" is "were" for all subjects (I, he, she, it, you, they). Therefore, "If I were you..." is the correct construction for this conditional sentence.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) If I was you, I would not accept this offer: "Was" is the indicative past tense. While common in informal speech, "were" is required in formal writing for the subjunctive mood.
  • C) If I had been you, I would not accept this offer: This structure (past perfect subjunctive "had been") is used for hypothetical situations in the past, but the main clause "I would not accept" suggests a present or future decision, making the tenses incompatible. The correct main clause would be "I would not have accepted."
  • D) If I am you, I will not accept this offer: This is a first conditional structure, which is used for real possibilities, not for impossible, hypothetical situations like this one.
  • E) If I would be you, I would not accept this offer: The "if" clause in a conditional sentence does not use "would." "Would" is used in the main clause.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह वाक्य एक काल्पनिक या तथ्य-विपरीत स्थिति (मैं आप नहीं हूँ) व्यक्त करता है। ऐसे मामलों में, subjunctive mood का उपयोग किया जाता है। क्रिया "to be" का subjunctive रूप सभी कर्ताओं (I, he, she, it, you, they) के लिए "were" होता है। इसलिए, इस शर्तवाचक वाक्य के लिए "If I were you..." सही निर्माण है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) If I was you, I would not accept this offer: "Was" indicative past tense है। हालांकि अनौपचारिक बातचीत में यह आम है, औपचारिक लेखन में subjunctive mood के लिए "were" की आवश्यकता होती है।
  • C) If I had been you, I would not accept this offer: यह संरचना (past perfect subjunctive "had been") अतीत में काल्पनिक स्थितियों के लिए उपयोग की जाती है, लेकिन मुख्य उपवाक्य "I would not accept" एक वर्तमान या भविष्य के निर्णय का सुझाव देता है, जिससे काल असंगत हो जाते हैं। सही मुख्य उपवाक्य "I would not have accepted" होगा।
  • D) If I am you, I will not accept this offer: यह एक first conditional संरचना है, जिसका उपयोग वास्तविक संभावनाओं के लिए किया जाता है, न कि इस तरह की असंभव, काल्पनिक स्थितियों के लिए।
  • E) If I would be you, I would not accept this offer: एक शर्तवाचक वाक्य के "if" उपवाक्य में "would" का उपयोग नहीं होता है। "Would" का उपयोग मुख्य उपवाक्य में होता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই বাক্যটোৱে এটা কাল্পনিক বা বাস্তৱ-বিপৰীত পৰিস্থিতি প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে (মই আপুনি নহয়)। এনে ক্ষেত্ৰত, subjunctive mood ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। "to be" ক্ৰিয়াৰ subjunctive ৰূপটো সকলো কৰ্তাৰ (I, he, she, it, you, they) বাবে "were" হয়। সেয়েহে, এই চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে "If I were you..." শুদ্ধ গঠন।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) If I was you, I would not accept this offer: "Was" হৈছে indicative past tense। যদিও অনানুষ্ঠানিক কথাত ই সাধাৰণ, আনুষ্ঠানিক লিখনিত subjunctive mood ৰ বাবে "were" ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।
  • C) If I had been you, I would not accept this offer: এই গঠনটো (past perfect subjunctive "had been") অতীতৰ কাল্পনিক পৰিস্থিতিৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, কিন্তু মূল খণ্ডবাক্য "I would not accept" এ বৰ্তমান বা ভৱিষ্যতৰ সিদ্ধান্ত বুজাইছে, যাৰ ফলত কালবোৰ অসঙ্গত হৈ পৰিছে। শুদ্ধ মূল খণ্ডবাক্যটো হ'ব "I would not have accepted"।
  • D) If I am you, I will not accept this offer: এইটো এটা first conditional গঠন, যিটো বাস্তৱ সম্ভাৱনাৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, এইটোৰ দৰে অসম্ভৱ, কাল্পনিক পৰিস্থিতিৰ বাবে নহয়।
  • E) If I would be you, I would not accept this offer: এটা চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ "if" খণ্ডবাক্যত "would" ব্যৱহাৰ নহয়। "Would" মূল খণ্ডবাক্যত ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

StudyBix.com-Q14: Which sentence corrects the error in comparison? "This book is more preferable than that one."

  • A
    This book is much preferable than that one.
  • B
    This book is preferable to that one.
  • C
    This book is most preferable than that one.
  • D
    This book is more preferred than that one.
  • E
    This book is preferable over that one.

StudyBix.in-Q14: कौन सा वाक्य तुलना में त्रुटि को ठीक करता है? "This book is more preferable than that one."

  • A
    This book is much preferable than that one.
  • B
    This book is preferable to that one.
  • C
    This book is most preferable than that one.
  • D
    This book is more preferred than that one.
  • E
    This book is preferable over that one.

StudyBix.in-Q14: কোনটো বাক্যই তুলনাৰ ভুলটো শুধৰাইছে? "This book is more preferable than that one."

  • A
    This book is much preferable than that one.
  • B
    This book is preferable to that one.
  • C
    This book is most preferable than that one.
  • D
    This book is more preferred than that one.
  • E
    This book is preferable over that one.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The adjective "preferable" is an absolute or incomparable adjective, meaning it already implies a comparison ("more desirable"). Therefore, it should not be modified by "more" or "most." Additionally, the correct preposition to use with "preferable" is "to," not "than" or "over."

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) This book is much preferable than that one: "Much" is used as a modifier, which is incorrect with "preferable." "Than" is the wrong preposition.
  • C) This book is most preferable than that one: "Most" is incorrect for the same reason "more" is. "Than" is also the wrong preposition.
  • D) This book is more preferred than that one: While "preferred" can be used comparatively, "preferable" is the more standard adjective in this context. The core error is in the original word "preferable." Option B is the standard and correct form.
  • E) This book is preferable over that one: "Over" is not the correct preposition to use with "preferable." The standard idiom is "preferable to."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: विशेषण "preferable" एक पूर्ण या अतुलनीय विशेषण है, जिसका अर्थ है कि इसमें पहले से ही एक तुलना निहित है ("अधिक वांछनीय")। इसलिए, इसे "more" या "most" द्वारा संशोधित नहीं किया जाना चाहिए। इसके अतिरिक्त, "preferable" के साथ उपयोग करने के लिए सही पूर्वसर्ग "to" है, न कि "than" या "over"।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) This book is much preferable than that one: "Much" का उपयोग एक संशोधक के रूप में किया गया है, जो "preferable" के साथ गलत है। "Than" गलत पूर्वसर्ग है।
  • C) This book is most preferable than that one: "Most" उसी कारण से गलत है जिस कारण "more" है। "Than" भी गलत पूर्वसर्ग है।
  • D) This book is more preferred than that one: जबकि "preferred" का उपयोग तुलनात्मक रूप से किया जा सकता है, इस संदर्भ में "preferable" अधिक मानक विशेषण है। मूल त्रुटि मूल शब्द "preferable" में है। विकल्प B मानक और सही रूप है।
  • E) This book is preferable over that one: "Over" "preferable" के साथ उपयोग करने के लिए सही पूर्वसर्ग नहीं है। मानक मुहावरा "preferable to" है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "preferable" বিশেষণটো এটা absolute বা অতুলনীয় বিশেষণ, যাৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল ই ইতিমধ্যে এটা তুলনা বুজাইছে ("অধিক বাঞ্ছনীয়")। সেয়েহে, ইয়াক "more" বা "most" ৰে পৰিবৰ্তন কৰা উচিত নহয়। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও, "preferable" ৰ সৈতে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলগীয়া শুদ্ধ অব্যয়টো হ'ল "to", "than" বা "over" নহয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) This book is much preferable than that one: "Much" এটা modifier হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, যি "preferable" ৰ সৈতে অশুদ্ধ। "Than" ভুল অব্যয়।
  • C) This book is most preferable than that one: "more" ৰ দৰেই "most" ও অশুদ্ধ। "Than" ও ভুল অব্যয়।
  • D) This book is more preferred than that one: যদিও "preferred" তুলনামূলকভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি, এই প্ৰসংগত "preferable" অধিক মানক বিশেষণ। মূল ভুলটো "preferable" শব্দটোত আছে। বিকল্প B মানক আৰু শুদ্ধ ৰূপ।
  • E) This book is preferable over that one: "Over" "preferable" ৰ সৈতে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলগীয়া শুদ্ধ অব্যয় নহয়। মানক খণ্ডবাক্যটো হ'ল "preferable to"।

StudyBix.com-Q15: Identify the sentence with the correct verb tense sequence.

  • A
    When I reached the station, the train already left.
  • B
    When I reached the station, the train had already left.
  • C
    When I had reached the station, the train already left.
  • D
    When I was reaching the station, the train had already left.
  • E
    When I reached the station, the train was already leaving.

StudyBix.in-Q15: सही क्रिया काल अनुक्रम वाले वाक्य को पहचानें।

  • A
    When I reached the station, the train already left.
  • B
    When I reached the station, the train had already left.
  • C
    When I had reached the station, the train already left.
  • D
    When I was reaching the station, the train had already left.
  • E
    When I reached the station, the train was already leaving.

StudyBix.in-Q15: সঠিক ক্ৰিয়াৰ কালৰ ক্ৰম থকা বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক।

  • A
    When I reached the station, the train already left.
  • B
    When I reached the station, the train had already left.
  • C
    When I had reached the station, the train already left.
  • D
    When I was reaching the station, the train had already left.
  • E
    When I reached the station, the train was already leaving.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: When two actions happened in the past, the action that occurred first should be in the past perfect tense ("had" + past participle), and the action that occurred second should be in the simple past tense. The train leaving happened before the speaker reached the station. Therefore, "the train had already left" (past perfect) and "I reached" (simple past) is the correct sequence.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) When I reached the station, the train already left: Both verbs are in the simple past, which doesn't correctly show that one action happened before the other.
  • C) When I had reached the station, the train already left: This incorrectly reverses the sequence, suggesting reaching the station happened before the train left.
  • D) When I was reaching the station, the train had already left: "Was reaching" (past continuous) implies an ongoing action, but the structure is still less precise than the simple past for a completed action like reaching the station.
  • E) When I reached the station, the train was already leaving: This changes the meaning. It implies the train was in the process of leaving when the speaker arrived, not that it had already gone.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: जब अतीत में दो क्रियाएं होती हैं, तो जो क्रिया पहले हुई हो उसे past perfect tense ("had" + past participle) में होना चाहिए, और जो क्रिया बाद में हुई हो उसे simple past tense में होना चाहिए। ट्रेन का जाना वक्ता के स्टेशन पहुंचने से पहले हुआ। इसलिए, "the train had already left" (past perfect) और "I reached" (simple past) सही अनुक्रम है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) When I reached the station, the train already left: दोनों क्रियाएं simple past में हैं, जो सही ढंग से यह नहीं दिखाता कि एक क्रिया दूसरी से पहले हुई।
  • C) When I had reached the station, the train already left: यह अनुक्रम को गलत तरीके से उलट देता है, यह सुझाव देता है कि स्टेशन पहुंचना ट्रेन के जाने से पहले हुआ।
  • D) When I was reaching the station, the train had already left: "Was reaching" (past continuous) एक चल रही क्रिया का अर्थ है, लेकिन स्टेशन पहुंचने जैसी पूरी हो चुकी क्रिया के लिए यह संरचना simple past की तुलना में कम सटीक है।
  • E) When I reached the station, the train was already leaving: यह अर्थ बदल देता है। इसका मतलब है कि जब वक्ता पहुंचा तो ट्रेन जाने की प्रक्रिया में थी, न कि वह पहले ही जा चुकी थी।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: যেতিয়া অতীতত দুটা কাম সংঘটিত হয়, তেতিয়া প্ৰথমে হোৱা কামটো past perfect tense ("had" + past participle) ত আৰু দ্বিতীয়তে হোৱা কামটো simple past tense ত হ'ব লাগে। বক্তা ষ্টেচন পোৱাৰ আগতে ট্ৰেইনখন গুচি গৈছিল। সেয়েহে, "the train had already left" (past perfect) আৰু "I reached" (simple past) শুদ্ধ ক্ৰম।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) When I reached the station, the train already left: দুয়োটা ক্ৰিয়া simple past ত আছে, যিয়ে এটা কাম আনটোৰ আগত হোৱাটো সঠিকভাৱে নেদেখুৱায়।
  • C) When I had reached the station, the train already left: এইটোৱে ভুলকৈ ক্ৰমটো ওলোটা কৰিছে, য'ত ষ্টেচন পোৱাটো ট্ৰেইন যোৱাৰ আগতে হোৱা বুলি বুজাইছে।
  • D) When I was reaching the station, the train had already left: "Was reaching" (past continuous) এ এটা চলি থকা কাম বুজায়, কিন্তু ষ্টেচন পোৱাৰ দৰে এটা সম্পূৰ্ণ হোৱা কামৰ বাবে simple past ৰ তুলনাত এই গঠনটো কম স্পষ্ট।
  • E) When I reached the station, the train was already leaving: এইটোৱে অৰ্থটো সলনি কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল যে বক্তা উপস্থিত হোৱাৰ সময়ত ট্ৰেইনখন যোৱাৰ প্ৰক্ৰিয়াত আছিল, ইতিমধ্যে গুচি যোৱা নাছিল।

StudyBix.com-Q16: Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

  • A
    The committee have submitted its report.
  • B
    The committee has submitted their report.
  • C
    The committee has submitted its report.
  • D
    The committees has submitted its report.
  • E
    The committee have submitted their report.

StudyBix.in-Q16: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है?

  • A
    The committee have submitted its report.
  • B
    The committee has submitted their report.
  • C
    The committee has submitted its report.
  • D
    The committees has submitted its report.
  • E
    The committee have submitted their report.

StudyBix.in-Q16: নিম্নলিখিত কোনটো বাক্য ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ?

  • A
    The committee have submitted its report.
  • B
    The committee has submitted their report.
  • C
    The committee has submitted its report.
  • D
    The committees has submitted its report.
  • E
    The committee have submitted their report.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: A collective noun like "committee" is treated as a single, singular unit when it acts in unison. In this case, the committee is submitting one report as a single body. Therefore, it requires a singular verb ("has") and a singular pronoun ("its").

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The committee have submitted its report: The verb "have" is plural, which conflicts with the singular pronoun "its."
  • B) The committee has submitted their report: The verb "has" is singular, which conflicts with the plural pronoun "their."
  • D) The committees has submitted its report: The subject "committees" is plural, but the verb "has" is singular. They do not agree.
  • E) The committee have submitted their report: This would be correct if the committee members were acting as individuals (e.g., "The committee have submitted their individual opinions"). But since they are submitting a single report, they are acting as a unit, requiring singular forms. Option C is the most appropriate choice for the given context.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "committee" जैसी समूहवाचक संज्ञा (collective noun) को एक एकल, एकवचन इकाई माना जाता है जब वह एकमत होकर कार्य करती है। इस मामले में, समिति एक ही निकाय के रूप में एक रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कर रही है। इसलिए, इसके लिए एकवचन क्रिया ("has") और एकवचन सर्वनाम ("its") की आवश्यकता होती है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The committee have submitted its report: क्रिया "have" बहुवचन है, जो एकवचन सर्वनाम "its" के साथ असंगत है।
  • B) The committee has submitted their report: क्रिया "has" एकवचन है, जो बहुवचन सर्वनाम "their" के साथ असंगत है।
  • D) The committees has submitted its report: कर्ता "committees" बहुवचन है, लेकिन क्रिया "has" एकवचन है। वे सहमत नहीं हैं।
  • E) The committee have submitted their report: यह तब सही होता जब समिति के सदस्य व्यक्तियों के रूप में कार्य कर रहे होते (जैसे, "The committee have submitted their individual opinions")। लेकिन चूंकि वे एक ही रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत कर रहे हैं, वे एक इकाई के रूप में कार्य कर रहे हैं, जिसके लिए एकवचन रूपों की आवश्यकता होती है। दिए गए संदर्भ के लिए विकल्प C सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "committee" ৰ দৰে এটা সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য (collective noun) যেতিয়া একত্ৰিতভাৱে কাম কৰে, তেতিয়া ইয়াক এটা একক, একবচনৰ গোট হিচাপে ধৰা হয়। এই ক্ষেত্ৰত, কমিটিখনে এটা একক গোট হিচাপে এখন প্ৰতিবেদন দাখিল কৰিছে। সেয়েহে, ইয়াৰ বাবে এটা একবচন ক্ৰিয়া ("has") আৰু এটা একবচন সৰ্বনাম ("its") ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The committee have submitted its report: "have" ক্ৰিয়াটো বহুবচন, যিটো একবচন সৰ্বনাম "its" ৰ সৈতে নিমিলে।
  • B) The committee has submitted their report: "has" ক্ৰিয়াটো একবচন, যিটো বহুবচন সৰ্বনাম "their" ৰ সৈতে নিমিলে।
  • D) The committees has submitted its report: "committees" কৰ্তাটো বহুবচন, কিন্তু "has" ক্ৰিয়াটো একবচন। সিহঁতৰ মাজত চুক্তি নাই।
  • E) The committee have submitted their report: এইটো শুদ্ধ হ'লহেঁতেন যদি কমিটিৰ সদস্যসকলে ব্যক্তিগতভাৱে কাম কৰিলেহেঁতেন (যেনে, "The committee have submitted their individual opinions")। কিন্তু যিহেতু তেওঁলোকে এখন প্ৰতিবেদন দাখিল কৰিছে, তেওঁলোকে এটা গোট হিচাপে কাম কৰিছে, যাৰ বাবে একবচন ৰূপৰ প্ৰয়োজন। দিয়া প্ৰসংগৰ বাবে বিকল্প C আটাইতকৈ উপযুক্ত।

StudyBix.com-Q17: Choose the sentence that is correctly structured.

  • A
    Not only she speaks English fluently but also French.
  • B
    She not only speaks English fluently but also French.
  • C
    She speaks not only English fluently but also French.
  • D
    She speaks not only English but also French fluently.
  • E
    She speaks English not only fluently but also French.

StudyBix.in-Q17: उस वाक्य को चुनें जो सही ढंग से संरचित है।

  • A
    Not only she speaks English fluently but also French.
  • B
    She not only speaks English fluently but also French.
  • C
    She speaks not only English fluently but also French.
  • D
    She speaks not only English but also French fluently.
  • E
    She speaks English not only fluently but also French.

StudyBix.in-Q17: সঠিকভাৱে গঠন কৰা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

  • A
    Not only she speaks English fluently but also French.
  • B
    She not only speaks English fluently but also French.
  • C
    She speaks not only English fluently but also French.
  • D
    She speaks not only English but also French fluently.
  • E
    She speaks English not only fluently but also French.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The correlative conjunction "not only... but also" must be placed so that the elements following each part are parallel. The sentence compares two languages (nouns): English and French. Therefore, "not only" should come directly before "English," and "but also" should come directly before "French." The adverb "fluently" modifies how she speaks both languages, so it should be placed at the end of the clause.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) Not only she speaks English fluently but also French: "Not only" is misplaced. It should precede the parallel elements.
  • B) She not only speaks English fluently but also French: This places "not only" before the verb "speaks," suggesting a parallel verb is coming, but what follows "but also" is a noun ("French"). This breaks parallelism.
  • C) She speaks not only English fluently but also French: Placing "fluently" between the two parallel items is awkward and less clear.
  • E) She speaks English not only fluently but also French: This structure illogically suggests a comparison between "fluently" (an adverb) and "French" (a noun), which is not parallel.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: सहसंबंधी संयोजन "not only... but also" को इस तरह रखा जाना चाहिए कि प्रत्येक भाग के बाद आने वाले तत्व समानांतर हों। वाक्य दो भाषाओं (संज्ञा): अंग्रेजी और फ्रेंच की तुलना करता है। इसलिए, "not only" को सीधे "English" से पहले आना चाहिए, और "but also" को सीधे "French" से पहले आना चाहिए। क्रियाविशेषण "fluently" यह संशोधित करता है कि वह दोनों भाषाएँ कैसे बोलती है, इसलिए इसे उपवाक्य के अंत में रखा जाना चाहिए।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) Not only she speaks English fluently but also French: "Not only" गलत जगह पर है। इसे समानांतर तत्वों से पहले आना चाहिए।
  • B) She not only speaks English fluently but also French: यह "not only" को क्रिया "speaks" से पहले रखता है, यह सुझाव देता है कि एक समानांतर क्रिया आ रही है, लेकिन "but also" के बाद एक संज्ञा ("French") है। यह समानांतरता को तोड़ता है।
  • C) She speaks not only English fluently but also French: दो समानांतर वस्तुओं के बीच "fluently" रखना अजीब और कम स्पष्ट है।
  • E) She speaks English not only fluently but also French: यह संरचना अतार्किक रूप से "fluently" (एक क्रियाविशेषण) और "French" (एक संज्ञा) के बीच तुलना का सुझाव देती है, जो समानांतर नहीं है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "not only... but also" সম্বন্ধসূচক অব্যয়টো এনেদৰে স্থাপন কৰিব লাগে যাতে প্ৰতিটো অংশৰ পিছত অহা উপাদানবোৰ সমান্তৰাল হয়। বাক্যটোৱে দুটা ভাষা (বিশেষ্য): ইংৰাজী আৰু ফৰাচীৰ তুলনা কৰিছে। সেয়েহে, "not only" "English" ৰ ঠিক আগত আৰু "but also" "French" ৰ ঠিক আগত আহিব লাগে। "fluently" ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণটোৱে তাই কেনেকৈ দুয়োটা ভাষা কয় তাক বুজাইছে, সেয়েহে ইয়াক খণ্ডবাক্যৰ শেষত স্থাপন কৰিব লাগে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) Not only she speaks English fluently but also French: "Not only" ভুল ঠাইত আছে। ই সমান্তৰাল উপাদানবোৰৰ আগত থাকিব লাগে।
  • B) She not only speaks English fluently but also French: ইয়াত "not only" ক্ৰিয়া "speaks" ৰ আগত আছে, যাৰ ফলত এটা সমান্তৰাল ক্ৰিয়া আহিব বুলি আশা কৰা হয়, কিন্তু "but also" ৰ পিছত এটা বিশেষ্য ("French") আছে। ই সমান্তৰালতা ভংগ কৰে।
  • C) She speaks not only English fluently but also French: দুটা সমান্তৰাল উপাদানৰ মাজত "fluently" স্থাপন কৰাটো অগতানুগতিক আৰু কম স্পষ্ট।
  • E) She speaks English not only fluently but also French: এই গঠনটোৱে অযৌক্তিকভাৱে "fluently" (ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণ) আৰু "French" (বিশেষ্য) ৰ মাজত তুলনা কৰা বুজাইছে, যিটো সমান্তৰাল নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q18: Which sentence uses the articles correctly?

  • A
    He is a honest man from an European country.
  • B
    He is an honest man from a European country.
  • C
    He is an honest man from an European country.
  • D
    He is a honest man from a European country.
  • E
    He is the honest man from a European country.

StudyBix.in-Q18: किस वाक्य में आर्टिकल्स (articles) का सही उपयोग किया गया है?

  • A
    He is a honest man from an European country.
  • B
    He is an honest man from a European country.
  • C
    He is an honest man from an European country.
  • D
    He is a honest man from a European country.
  • E
    He is the honest man from a European country.

StudyBix.in-Q18: কোনটো বাক্যই articles (উপপদ) সঠিকভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে?

  • A
    He is a honest man from an European country.
  • B
    He is an honest man from a European country.
  • C
    He is an honest man from an European country.
  • D
    He is a honest man from a European country.
  • E
    He is the honest man from a European country.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The choice between "a" and "an" depends on the sound of the first letter of the next word, not the letter itself.
1. "Honest" starts with a vowel sound (o-nest), so it takes "an."
2. "European" starts with a consonant sound ("yoo"-ro-pean), so it takes "a."
Option B correctly applies both rules.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) He is a honest man from an European country: Incorrectly uses "a" before the vowel sound of "honest" and "an" before the consonant sound of "European."
  • C) He is an honest man from an European country: Incorrectly uses "an" before the consonant sound of "European."
  • D) He is a honest man from a European country: Incorrectly uses "a" before the vowel sound of "honest."
  • E) He is the honest man from a European country: "The" is a definite article, implying a specific, previously mentioned honest man. "A" (indefinite article) is more appropriate for a general statement like this.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "a" और "an" के बीच का चुनाव अगले शब्द के पहले अक्षर पर नहीं, बल्कि उसकी ध्वनि पर निर्भर करता है।
1. "Honest" एक स्वर ध्वनि (o-nest) से शुरू होता है, इसलिए यह "an" लेता है।
2. "European" एक व्यंजन ध्वनि ("yoo"-ro-pean) से शुरू होता है, इसलिए यह "a" लेता है।
विकल्प B दोनों नियमों को सही ढंग से लागू करता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) He is a honest man from an European country: "honest" की स्वर ध्वनि से पहले गलत तरीके से "a" और "European" की व्यंजन ध्वनि से पहले "an" का उपयोग किया गया है।
  • C) He is an honest man from an European country: "European" की व्यंजन ध्वनि से पहले गलत तरीके से "an" का उपयोग किया गया है।
  • D) He is a honest man from a European country: "honest" की स्वर ध्वनि से पहले गलत तरीके से "a" का उपयोग किया गया है।
  • E) He is the honest man from a European country: "The" एक निश्चित आर्टिकल है, जो एक विशिष्ट, पहले से उल्लिखित ईमानदार व्यक्ति का अर्थ है। इस तरह के एक सामान्य कथन के लिए "A" (अनिश्चित आर्टिकल) अधिक उपयुक्त है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "a" আৰু "an" ৰ মাজৰ বাছনিটো পৰৱৰ্তী শব্দৰ প্ৰথম আখৰটোৰ ওপৰত নহয়, বৰঞ্চ তাৰ উচ্চাৰণৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰ কৰে।
১. "Honest" এটা স্বৰধ্বনি (o-nest) ৰে আৰম্ভ হয়, সেয়েহে ইয়াৰ আগত "an" বহে।
২. "European" এটা ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি ("yoo"-ro-pean) ৰে আৰম্ভ হয়, সেয়েহে ইয়াৰ আগত "a" বহে।
বিকল্প B-ত দুয়োটা নিয়ম সঠিকভাৱে প্ৰয়োগ কৰা হৈছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) He is a honest man from an European country: "honest" ৰ স্বৰধ্বনিৰ আগত ভুলকৈ "a" আৰু "European" ৰ ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনিৰ আগত "an" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে।
  • C) He is an honest man from an European country: "European" ৰ ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনিৰ আগত ভুলকৈ "an" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে।
  • D) He is a honest man from a European country: "honest" ৰ স্বৰধ্বনিৰ আগত ভুলকৈ "a" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে।
  • E) He is the honest man from a European country: "The" এটা নিৰ্দিষ্ট উপপদ, যিয়ে এজন নিৰ্দিষ্ট, পূৰ্বে উল্লেখ কৰা সৎ মানুহক বুজায়। এনে সাধাৰণ বাক্যৰ বাবে "A" (অনিৰ্দিষ্ট উপপদ) অধিক উপযুক্ত।

StudyBix.com-Q19: Which sentence corrects the error in using 'who' and 'whom'? "Whom did you say is calling?"

  • A
    Who did you say is calling?
  • B
    Whom did you say was calling?
  • C
    Who did you say called?
  • D
    Whomever did you say is calling?
  • E
    The person whom is calling, who is it?

StudyBix.in-Q19: कौन सा वाक्य 'who' और 'whom' के उपयोग में त्रुटि को ठीक करता है? "Whom did you say is calling?"

  • A
    Who did you say is calling?
  • B
    Whom did you say was calling?
  • C
    Who did you say called?
  • D
    Whomever did you say is calling?
  • E
    The person whom is calling, who is it?

StudyBix.in-Q19: কোনটো বাক্যই 'who' আৰু 'whom' ৰ ব্যৱহাৰৰ ভুলটো শুধৰাইছে? "Whom did you say is calling?"

  • A
    Who did you say is calling?
  • B
    Whom did you say was calling?
  • C
    Who did you say called?
  • D
    Whomever did you say is calling?
  • E
    The person whom is calling, who is it?
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: To determine whether to use "who" or "whom," you can rephrase the sentence as a simple statement. The question is asking, "[Subject] is calling." Since the unknown person is the subject of the verb "is calling," the subjective case pronoun "who" is correct. The phrase "did you say" is an interrupting element that doesn't change the grammatical role of the pronoun.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) Whom did you say was calling?: "Whom" is the objective case pronoun, used for objects of verbs or prepositions. It is incorrect here because the pronoun is the subject of "was calling."
  • C) Who did you say called?: This is also grammatically correct, but it slightly changes the tense/aspect from the original progressive "is calling" to the simple past "called." Option A is a more direct correction.
  • D) Whomever did you say is calling?: "Whomever" is used in noun clauses (e.g., "Give the prize to whomever you choose"), not to start a direct question like this.
  • E) The person whom is calling, who is it?: This is a very awkward and ungrammatical restructuring of the sentence. "Whom" cannot be the subject of "is calling."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह निर्धारित करने के लिए कि "who" या "whom" का उपयोग करना है, आप वाक्य को एक सरल कथन के रूप में फिर से लिख सकते हैं। प्रश्न पूछ रहा है, "[Subject] is calling." चूंकि अज्ञात व्यक्ति क्रिया "is calling" का कर्ता है, इसलिए व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम "who" सही है। वाक्यांश "did you say" एक बाधा डालने वाला तत्व है जो सर्वनाम की व्याकरणिक भूमिका को नहीं बदलता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) Whom did you say was calling?: "Whom" कर्मकारक सर्वनाम है, जिसका उपयोग क्रियाओं या पूर्वसर्गों के कर्म के लिए किया जाता है। यह यहाँ गलत है क्योंकि सर्वनाम "was calling" का कर्ता है।
  • C) Who did you say called?: यह भी व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, लेकिन यह मूल प्रगतिशील "is calling" से काल/पहलू को थोड़ा बदलकर सरल भूत "called" कर देता है। विकल्प A एक अधिक सीधा सुधार है।
  • D) Whomever did you say is calling?: "Whomever" का उपयोग संज्ञा उपवाक्यों में किया जाता है (जैसे, "Give the prize to whomever you choose"), इस तरह के सीधे प्रश्न शुरू करने के लिए नहीं।
  • E) The person whom is calling, who is it?: यह वाक्य का एक बहुत ही अजीब और अव्याकरणिक पुनर्गठन है। "Whom" "is calling" का कर्ता नहीं हो सकता।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "who" নে "whom" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব লাগে সেয়া নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ, আপুনি বাক্যটোক এটা সৰল উক্তিত পুনৰ গঠন কৰিব পাৰে। প্ৰশ্নটোৱে সুধিছে, "[Subject] is calling." যিহেতু অজ্ঞাত ব্যক্তিজন "is calling" ক্ৰিয়াৰ কৰ্তা, সেয়েহে subjective case ৰ সৰ্বনাম "who" শুদ্ধ। "did you say" বাক্যশাৰীটো এটা মধ্যবর্তী উপাদান যিয়ে সৰ্বনামৰ ব্যাকৰণগত ভূমিকা সলনি নকৰে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) Whom did you say was calling?: "Whom" হৈছে objective case ৰ সৰ্বনাম, যিটো ক্ৰিয়া বা অব্যয়ৰ কৰ্মৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। ইয়াত এইটো অশুদ্ধ কাৰণ সৰ্বনামটো "was calling" ৰ কৰ্তা।
  • C) Who did you say called?: এইটোও ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, কিন্তু ই মূল progressive "is calling" ৰ পৰা কাল/ৰূপ সামান্য সলনি কৰি simple past "called" কৰিছে। বিকল্প A এটা অধিক পোনপটীয়া শুধৰণি।
  • D) Whomever did you say is calling?: "Whomever" বিশেষ্য খণ্ডবাক্যত ব্যৱহাৰ হয় (যেনে, "Give the prize to whomever you choose"), এইটোৰ দৰে পোনপটীয়া প্ৰশ্ন আৰম্ভ কৰিবলৈ নহয়।
  • E) The person whom is calling, who is it?: এইটো বাক্যৰ এটা অতি অগতানুগতিক আৰু অব্যাকৰণগত পুনৰ গঠন। "Whom" "is calling" ৰ কৰ্তা হ'ব নোৱাৰে।

StudyBix.com-Q20: Which sentence corrects the misplaced modifier? "Covered in mud, the owner gave his dog a bath."

  • A
    Covered in mud, the dog was given a bath by its owner.
  • B
    The owner covered in mud gave his dog a bath.
  • C
    The owner gave his dog a bath covered in mud.
  • D
    The dog was given a bath by its owner, being covered in mud.
  • E
    Covered in mud, a bath was given to the dog by its owner.

StudyBix.in-Q20: कौन सा वाक्य गलत स्थान पर लगे संशोधक (modifier) को ठीक करता है? "Covered in mud, the owner gave his dog a bath."

  • A
    Covered in mud, the dog was given a bath by its owner.
  • B
    The owner covered in mud gave his dog a bath.
  • C
    The owner gave his dog a bath covered in mud.
  • D
    The dog was given a bath by its owner, being covered in mud.
  • E
    Covered in mud, a bath was given to the dog by its owner.

StudyBix.in-Q20: কোনটো বাক্যই ভুল ঠাইত থকা বিশেষণ (modifier) টো শুধৰাইছে? "Covered in mud, the owner gave his dog a bath."

  • A
    Covered in mud, the dog was given a bath by its owner.
  • B
    The owner covered in mud gave his dog a bath.
  • C
    The owner gave his dog a bath covered in mud.
  • D
    The dog was given a bath by its owner, being covered in mud.
  • E
    Covered in mud, a bath was given to the dog by its owner.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The modifying phrase "Covered in mud" must describe the noun or pronoun that immediately follows it. In the original sentence, it incorrectly modifies "the owner." The dog, not the owner, is covered in mud. Option A corrects this by making "the dog" the subject of the main clause, correctly placing it after the modifying phrase.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) The owner covered in mud gave his dog a bath: This changes the meaning of the sentence, implying that the owner was the one covered in mud.
  • C) The owner gave his dog a bath covered in mud: This is ambiguous. It could mean the bath itself was somehow covered in mud.
  • D) The dog was given a bath by its owner, being covered in mud: The placement of the modifier at the end is awkward and less clear than placing it at the beginning.
  • E) Covered in mud, a bath was given to the dog by its owner: This is a dangling modifier. It illogically suggests that "a bath" was covered in mud.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: संशोधक वाक्यांश "Covered in mud" को उस संज्ञा या सर्वनाम का वर्णन करना चाहिए जो उसके ठीक बाद आता है। मूल वाक्य में, यह गलत तरीके से "the owner" को संशोधित करता है। मालिक नहीं, बल्कि कुत्ता कीचड़ से सना हुआ है। विकल्प A इसे मुख्य उपवाक्य का कर्ता "the dog" बनाकर ठीक करता है, इसे संशोधक वाक्यांश के बाद सही ढंग से रखता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) The owner covered in mud gave his dog a bath: यह वाक्य का अर्थ बदल देता है, यह दर्शाता है कि मालिक कीचड़ से सना हुआ था।
  • C) The owner gave his dog a bath covered in mud: यह अस्पष्ट है। इसका मतलब यह हो सकता है कि स्नान ही किसी तरह कीचड़ से ढका हुआ था।
  • D) The dog was given a bath by its owner, being covered in mud: अंत में संशोधक का स्थान अजीब है और शुरुआत में रखने की तुलना में कम स्पष्ट है।
  • E) Covered in mud, a bath was given to the dog by its owner: यह एक "dangling modifier" है। यह अतार्किक रूप से बताता है कि "a bath" (स्नान) कीचड़ से ढका हुआ था।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Covered in mud" বিশেষণীয় বাক্যশাৰীটোৱে তাৰ ঠিক পিছত অহা বিশেষ্য বা সৰ্বনামটোক বৰ্ণনা কৰিব লাগে। মূল বাক্যত, ই ভুলকৈ "the owner" ক বুজাইছে। মালিকজন নহয়, কুকুৰটোহে বোকাৰে লুতুৰি-পুতুৰি হৈ আছিল। বিকল্প A-ত "the dog" ক মূল খণ্ডবাক্যৰ কৰ্তা বনাই এইটো শুধৰোৱা হৈছে, যাৰ ফলত ই বিশেষণীয় বাক্যশাৰীটোৰ পিছত সঠিকভাৱে স্থাপন হৈছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) The owner covered in mud gave his dog a bath: এইটোৱে বাক্যৰ অৰ্থ সলনি কৰিছে, য'ত মালিকজন বোকাৰে লুতুৰি-পুতুৰি হৈ থকা বুলি বুজাইছে।
  • C) The owner gave his dog a bath covered in mud: এইটো অস্পষ্ট। ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ'ব পাৰে যে গা ধোৱাটোৱেই কোনোবা প্ৰকাৰে বোকাৰে আবৃত আছিল।
  • D) The dog was given a bath by its owner, being covered in mud: শেষত বিশেষণটোৰ স্থাপন অগতানুগতিক আৰু আৰম্ভণিতে স্থাপন কৰাতকৈ কম স্পষ্ট।
  • E) Covered in mud, a bath was given to the dog by its owner: এইটো এটা "dangling modifier"। ই অযৌক্তিকভাৱে সূচায় যে "a bath" (গা ধোৱা) বোকাৰে আবৃত আছিল।

StudyBix.com-Q21: Which sentence eliminates the redundancy correctly? "The two twins look exactly alike."

  • A
    The twins look exactly alike.
  • B
    The two twins look alike.
  • C
    The twins look alike.
  • D
    The two look alike.
  • E
    The twins have an alike appearance.

StudyBix.in-Q21: कौन सा वाक्य पुनरुक्ति को सही ढंग से समाप्त करता है? "The two twins look exactly alike."

  • A
    The twins look exactly alike.
  • B
    The two twins look alike.
  • C
    The twins look alike.
  • D
    The two look alike.
  • E
    The twins have an alike appearance.

StudyBix.in-Q21: কোনটো বাক্যই পুনৰাবৃত্তি সঠিকভাৱে আঁতৰাইছে? "The two twins look exactly alike."

  • A
    The twins look exactly alike.
  • B
    The two twins look alike.
  • C
    The twins look alike.
  • D
    The two look alike.
  • E
    The twins have an alike appearance.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The word "twins" inherently means two people. Therefore, "two twins" is redundant. Also, "alike" means "in a similar way," so "exactly alike" is also redundant. The most concise and correct sentence is "The twins look alike," which removes both redundancies.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The twins look exactly alike: Retains the redundancy of "exactly alike."
  • B) The two twins look alike: Retains the redundancy of "two twins."
  • D) The two look alike: This is grammatically correct but lacks clarity. "The two" is vague without the context of "twins."
  • E) The twins have an alike appearance: "Alike" is typically used as an adverb or predicate adjective, not as a standard adjective before a noun. The phrasing "an alike appearance" is unidiomatic and awkward.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "twins" शब्द का स्वाभाविक अर्थ है दो लोग। इसलिए, "two twins" पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण है। साथ ही, "alike" का अर्थ है "एक समान तरीके से," इसलिए "exactly alike" भी पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण है। सबसे संक्षिप्त और सही वाक्य है "The twins look alike," जो दोनों पुनरुक्तियों को हटाता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The twins look exactly alike: "exactly alike" की पुनरुक्ति को बनाए रखता है।
  • B) The two twins look alike: "two twins" की पुनरुक्ति को बनाए रखता है।
  • D) The two look alike: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है लेकिन इसमें स्पष्टता की कमी है। "twins" के संदर्भ के बिना "The two" अस्पष्ट है।
  • E) The twins have an alike appearance: "Alike" का उपयोग आम तौर पर क्रियाविशेषण या विधेय विशेषण के रूप में किया जाता है, संज्ञा से पहले एक मानक विशेषण के रूप में नहीं। वाक्यांश "an alike appearance" अस्वाभाविक और अजीब है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "twins" শব্দটোৰ অৰ্থই হ'ল দুজন ব্যক্তি। সেয়েহে, "two twins" পুনৰুক্তিমূলক। লগতে, "alike" মানে "একে ধৰণে," সেয়েহে "exactly alike" ও পুনৰুক্তিমূলক। আটাইতকৈ সংক্ষিপ্ত আৰু শুদ্ধ বাক্যটো হ'ল "The twins look alike," যিয়ে দুয়োটা পুনৰাবৃত্তি আঁতৰাইছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The twins look exactly alike: ইয়াত "exactly alike" ৰ পুনৰাবৃত্তি আছে।
  • B) The two twins look alike: ইয়াত "two twins" ৰ পুনৰাবৃত্তি আছে।
  • D) The two look alike: এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ কিন্তু স্পষ্টতাৰ অভাৱ। "twins" ৰ প্ৰসংগ অবিহনে "The two" অস্পষ্ট।
  • E) The twins have an alike appearance: "Alike" সাধাৰণতে ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণ বা বিধেয় বিশেষণ হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, বিশেষ্যৰ আগত মানক বিশেষণ হিচাপে নহয়। "an alike appearance" বাক্যশাৰীটো অগতানুগতিক আৰু অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q22: Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.

  • A
    A number of students is going on the trip.
  • B
    The number of students going on the trip are large.
  • C
    A number of students are going on the trip.
  • D
    The number of students going on the trip is increasing every years.
  • E
    A number of student are going on the trip.

StudyBix.in-Q22: सही कर्ता-क्रिया समझौते वाले वाक्य को चुनें।

  • A
    A number of students is going on the trip.
  • B
    The number of students going on the trip are large.
  • C
    A number of students are going on the trip.
  • D
    The number of students going on the trip is increasing every years.
  • E
    A number of student are going on the trip.

StudyBix.in-Q22: সঠিক কর্তা-ক্ৰিয়াৰ চুক্তি থকা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

  • A
    A number of students is going on the trip.
  • B
    The number of students going on the trip are large.
  • C
    A number of students are going on the trip.
  • D
    The number of students going on the trip is increasing every years.
  • E
    A number of student are going on the trip.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The phrase "A number of..." is an idiomatic expression that is treated as plural. Therefore, it requires a plural verb ("are"). In contrast, "The number of..." is treated as singular and requires a singular verb ("is") because it refers to a single figure or quantity.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) A number of students is going on the trip: "A number of" requires a plural verb, but "is" is singular.
  • B) The number of students going on the trip are large: "The number of" requires a singular verb, but "are" is plural.
  • D) The number of students going on the trip is increasing every years: The verb "is" is correct, but "every" must be followed by a singular noun ("year"), not a plural one ("years").
  • E) A number of student are going on the trip: "A number of" must be followed by a plural noun ("students"), not a singular one ("student").

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: वाक्यांश "A number of..." एक मुहावरेदार अभिव्यक्ति है जिसे बहुवचन माना जाता है। इसलिए, इसके लिए एक बहुवचन क्रिया ("are") की आवश्यकता होती है। इसके विपरीत, "The number of..." को एकवचन माना जाता है और इसके लिए एकवचन क्रिया ("is") की आवश्यकता होती है क्योंकि यह एक एकल आंकड़े या मात्रा को संदर्भित करता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) A number of students is going on the trip: "A number of" के लिए एक बहुवचन क्रिया की आवश्यकता होती है, लेकिन "is" एकवचन है।
  • B) The number of students going on the trip are large: "The number of" के लिए एकवचन क्रिया की आवश्यकता होती है, लेकिन "are" बहुवचन है।
  • D) The number of students going on the trip is increasing every years: क्रिया "is" सही है, लेकिन "every" के बाद एकवचन संज्ञा ("year") होनी चाहिए, न कि बहुवचन ("years")।
  • E) A number of student are going on the trip: "A number of" के बाद एकवचन संज्ञा ("student") नहीं, बल्कि एक बहुवचन संज्ञा ("students") होनी चाहिए।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "A number of..." বাক্যশাৰীটো এটা খণ্ডবাক্য যিটোক বহুবচন হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়। সেয়েহে, ইয়াৰ বাবে এটা বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া ("are") ৰ প্ৰয়োজন। ইয়াৰ বিপৰীতে, "The number of..." ক একবচন হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ইয়াৰ বাবে এটা একবচন ক্ৰিয়া ("is") ৰ প্ৰয়োজন কাৰণ ই এটা একক সংখ্যা বা পৰিমাণক বুজায়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) A number of students is going on the trip: "A number of" ৰ বাবে বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়াৰ প্ৰয়োজন, কিন্তু "is" একবচন।
  • B) The number of students going on the trip are large: "The number of" ৰ বাবে একবচন ক্ৰিয়াৰ প্ৰয়োজন, কিন্তু "are" বহুবচন।
  • D) The number of students going on the trip is increasing every years: "is" ক্ৰিয়াটো শুদ্ধ, কিন্তু "every" ৰ পিছত বহুবচন ("years") নহয়, একবচন বিশেষ্য ("year") থাকিব লাগে।
  • E) A number of student are going on the trip: "A number of" ৰ পিছত একবচন ("student") নহয়, বহুবচন বিশেষ্য ("students") থাকিব লাগে।

StudyBix.com-Q23: Which of the following sentences is the most clear and concise?

  • A
    It is a fact that is well known that the earth revolves around the sun.
  • B
    That the earth revolves around the sun is a well-known fact.
  • C
    The earth's revolution around the sun is a fact that is known well.
  • D
    Everyone knows the fact that the earth revolves around the sun.
  • E
    The fact of the earth revolving around the sun is a well-known one.

StudyBix.in-Q23: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सबसे स्पष्ट और संक्षिप्त है?

  • A
    It is a fact that is well known that the earth revolves around the sun.
  • B
    That the earth revolves around the sun is a well-known fact.
  • C
    The earth's revolution around the sun is a fact that is known well.
  • D
    Everyone knows the fact that the earth revolves around the sun.
  • E
    The fact of the earth revolving around the sun is a well-known one.

StudyBix.in-Q23: নিম্নলিখিত কোনটো বাক্য আটাইতকৈ স্পষ্ট আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ত?

  • A
    It is a fact that is well known that the earth revolves around the sun.
  • B
    That the earth revolves around the sun is a well-known fact.
  • C
    The earth's revolution around the sun is a fact that is known well.
  • D
    Everyone knows the fact that the earth revolves around the sun.
  • E
    The fact of the earth revolving around the sun is a well-known one.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This question tests clarity and conciseness, particularly avoiding wordy constructions like "It is a fact that..." or "The fact that...". Option B is the most direct and elegant way to state the idea. It uses a noun clause ("That the earth revolves around the sun") as the subject of the sentence, which is a standard and concise grammatical structure.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) It is a fact that is well known that the earth revolves around the sun: This is extremely wordy and repetitive ("It is a fact that... that...").
  • C) The earth's revolution around the sun is a fact that is known well: "Known well" is less idiomatic than "well-known." The structure is also less direct than B.
  • D) Everyone knows the fact that the earth revolves around the sun: While grammatically correct, it's slightly less formal and concise than option B. The phrase "the fact that" can often be eliminated for better style.
  • E) The fact of the earth revolving around the sun is a well-known one: This is a very clunky and wordy construction ("The fact of...").

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह प्रश्न स्पष्टता और संक्षिप्तता का परीक्षण करता है, विशेष रूप से "It is a fact that..." या "The fact that..." जैसे शब्द-बहुल निर्माणों से बचने का। विकल्प B इस विचार को व्यक्त करने का सबसे सीधा और सुरुचिपूर्ण तरीका है। यह एक संज्ञा उपवाक्य ("That the earth revolves around the sun") का उपयोग वाक्य के कर्ता के रूप में करता है, जो एक मानक और संक्षिप्त व्याकरणिक संरचना है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) It is a fact that is well known that the earth revolves around the sun: यह अत्यंत शब्द-बहुल और दोहराव वाला है ("It is a fact that... that...")।
  • C) The earth's revolution around the sun is a fact that is known well: "Known well" "well-known" की तुलना में कम मुहावरेदार है। संरचना भी B की तुलना में कम सीधी है।
  • D) Everyone knows the fact that the earth revolves around the sun: हालांकि व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, यह विकल्प B की तुलना में थोड़ा कम औपचारिक और संक्षिप्त है। वाक्यांश "the fact that" को अक्सर बेहतर शैली के लिए समाप्त किया जा सकता है।
  • E) The fact of the earth revolving around the sun is a well-known one: यह एक बहुत ही अजीब और शब्द-बहुल निर्माण है ("The fact of...")।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই প্ৰশ্নটোৱে স্পষ্টতা আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ততা পৰীক্ষা কৰে, বিশেষকৈ "It is a fact that..." বা "The fact that..." ৰ দৰে শব্দবহুল গঠন এৰাই চলিবলৈ। বিকল্প B-টো এই ধাৰণাটো প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ আটাইতকৈ পোনপটীয়া আৰু সুন্দৰ উপায়। ইয়াত এটা বিশেষ্য খণ্ডবাক্য ("That the earth revolves around the sun") ক বাক্যৰ কৰ্তা হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, যিটো এটা মানক আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ত ব্যাকৰণগত গঠন।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) It is a fact that is well known that the earth revolves around the sun: এইটো অত্যন্ত শব্দবহুল আৰু পুনৰুক্তিমূলক ("It is a fact that... that...")।
  • C) The earth's revolution around the sun is a fact that is known well: "Known well" "well-known" তকৈ কম ব্যৱহাৰিক। গঠনটোও B তকৈ কম পোনপটীয়া।
  • D) Everyone knows the fact that the earth revolves around the sun: যদিও ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, ই বিকল্প B তকৈ অলপ কম আনুষ্ঠানিক আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ত। "the fact that" বাক্যশাৰীটো প্ৰায়ে উন্নত শৈলীৰ বাবে আঁতৰাই দিব পাৰি।
  • E) The fact of the earth revolving around the sun is a well-known one: এইটো এটা অতি অগতানুগতিক আৰু শব্দবহুল গঠন ("The fact of...")।

StudyBix.com-Q24: Choose the sentence that correctly uses an idiom.

  • A
    He decided to take the bull at its horns and confront the manager.
  • B
    He decided to take the bull by its horns and confront the manager.
  • C
    He decided to take the bull by the horns and confront the manager.
  • D
    He decided to take the bull with the horns and confront the manager.
  • E
    He decided to grab the bull by its horns and confront the manager.

StudyBix.in-Q24: उस वाक्य को चुनें जो मुहावरे का सही उपयोग करता है।

  • A
    He decided to take the bull at its horns and confront the manager.
  • B
    He decided to take the bull by its horns and confront the manager.
  • C
    He decided to take the bull by the horns and confront the manager.
  • D
    He decided to take the bull with the horns and confront the manager.
  • E
    He decided to grab the bull by its horns and confront the manager.

StudyBix.in-Q24: খণ্ডবাক্য (idiom) সঠিকভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

  • A
    He decided to take the bull at its horns and confront the manager.
  • B
    He decided to take the bull by its horns and confront the manager.
  • C
    He decided to take the bull by the horns and confront the manager.
  • D
    He decided to take the bull with the horns and confront the manager.
  • E
    He decided to grab the bull by its horns and confront the manager.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The correct idiom is "to take the bull by the horns," which means to deal with a difficult situation directly and decisively. The definite article "the" is used instead of the possessive pronoun "its."

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) He decided to take the bull at its horns and confront the manager: The preposition should be "by," not "at." "Its" is also incorrect.
  • B) He decided to take the bull by its horns and confront the manager: The pronoun should be the definite article "the," not "its."
  • D) He decided to take the bull with the horns and confront the manager: The correct preposition is "by," not "with."
  • E) He decided to grab the bull by its horns and confront the manager: The standard verb in the idiom is "take," not "grab." "Its" is also incorrect.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: सही मुहावरा है "to take the bull by the horns," जिसका अर्थ है किसी कठिन परिस्थिति से सीधे और निर्णायक रूप से निपटना। संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम "its" के बजाय निश्चित आर्टिकल "the" का उपयोग किया जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) He decided to take the bull at its horns and confront the manager: पूर्वसर्ग "by" होना चाहिए, "at" नहीं। "Its" भी गलत है।
  • B) He decided to take the bull by its horns and confront the manager: सर्वनाम निश्चित आर्टिकल "the" होना चाहिए, "its" नहीं।
  • D) He decided to take the bull with the horns and confront the manager: सही पूर्वसर्ग "by" है, "with" नहीं।
  • E) He decided to grab the bull by its horns and confront the manager: मुहावरे में मानक क्रिया "take" है, "grab" नहीं। "Its" भी गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: শুদ্ধ খণ্ডবাক্যটো হ'ল "to take the bull by the horns," যাৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল এটা কঠিন পৰিস্থিতিৰ সৈতে পোনপটীয়াকৈ আৰু নিৰ্ণায়কভাৱে মোকাবিলা কৰা। সম্বন্ধবাচক সৰ্বনাম "its" ৰ সলনি নিৰ্দিষ্ট উপপদ "the" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) He decided to take the bull at its horns and confront the manager: অব্যয়টো "by" হ'ব লাগে, "at" নহয়। "Its" ও অশুদ্ধ।
  • B) He decided to take the bull by its horns and confront the manager: সৰ্বনামটো নিৰ্দিষ্ট উপপদ "the" হ'ব লাগে, "its" নহয়।
  • D) He decided to take the bull with the horns and confront the manager: শুদ্ধ অব্যয়টো হ'ল "by," "with" নহয়।
  • E) He decided to grab the bull by its horns and confront the manager: খণ্ডবাক্যটোত মানক ক্ৰিয়াটো হ'ল "take," "grab" নহয়। "Its" ও অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q25: Select the sentence that corrects the faulty comparison. "Her salary is lower than a doctor."

  • A
    Her salary is lower than a doctor's salary.
  • B
    Her salary is lower than a doctor.
  • C
    Her salary is lower as a doctor's.
  • D
    Her salary is lower than that of a doctor.
  • E
    Both A and D are correct.

StudyBix.in-Q25: उस वाक्य का चयन करें जो दोषपूर्ण तुलना को ठीक करता है। "Her salary is lower than a doctor."

  • A
    Her salary is lower than a doctor's salary.
  • B
    Her salary is lower than a doctor.
  • C
    Her salary is lower as a doctor's.
  • D
    Her salary is lower than that of a doctor.
  • E
    Both A and D are correct.

StudyBix.in-Q25: ভুল তুলনা শুধৰোৱা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক। "Her salary is lower than a doctor."

  • A
    Her salary is lower than a doctor's salary.
  • B
    Her salary is lower than a doctor.
  • C
    Her salary is lower as a doctor's.
  • D
    Her salary is lower than that of a doctor.
  • E
    Both A and D are correct.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The original sentence makes an illogical comparison between "salary" (a thing) and "a doctor" (a person). The comparison must be between two similar things: salary and salary.
• Option A corrects this by explicitly stating "a doctor's salary."
• Option D corrects this by using the pronoun "that" to refer back to "salary" ("that of a doctor" means "the salary of a doctor").
Both are grammatically correct and standard ways to fix a faulty comparison. Therefore, E is the best answer.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) Her salary is lower than a doctor: This is the original faulty comparison.
  • C) Her salary is lower as a doctor's: "As" is the wrong word for comparison here; it should be "than."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: मूल वाक्य "salary" (एक चीज़) और "a doctor" (एक व्यक्ति) के बीच एक अतार्किक तुलना करता है। तुलना दो समान चीज़ों के बीच होनी चाहिए: वेतन और वेतन।
• विकल्प A इसे स्पष्ट रूप से "a doctor's salary" कहकर ठीक करता है।
• विकल्प D इसे "salary" को संदर्भित करने के लिए सर्वनाम "that" का उपयोग करके ठीक करता है ("that of a doctor" का अर्थ है "the salary of a doctor")।
दोनों व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही हैं और दोषपूर्ण तुलना को ठीक करने के मानक तरीके हैं। इसलिए, E सबसे अच्छा उत्तर है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) Her salary is lower than a doctor: यह मूल दोषपूर्ण तुलना है।
  • C) Her salary is lower as a doctor's: यहाँ तुलना के लिए "As" गलत शब्द है; यह "than" होना चाहिए।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: মূল বাক্যটোৱে "salary" (এটা বস্তু) আৰু "a doctor" (এজন ব্যক্তি) ৰ মাজত এটা অযৌক্তিক তুলনা কৰিছে। তুলনাটো দুটা একে ধৰণৰ বস্তুৰ মাজত হ'ব লাগিব: দৰমহা আৰু দৰমহা।
• বিকল্প A-ত "a doctor's salary" বুলি স্পষ্টকৈ কৈ এইটো শুধৰোৱা হৈছে।
• বিকল্প D-ত "salary" ক বুজাবলৈ "that" সৰ্বনামটো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি এইটো শুধৰোৱা হৈছে ("that of a doctor" মানে "a doctor's salary")।
দুয়োটাই ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ আৰু ভুল তুলনা শুধৰোৱাৰ মানক উপায়। সেয়েহে, E আটাইতকৈ ভাল উত্তৰ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) Her salary is lower than a doctor: এইটো মূল ভুল তুলনাটোৱেই।
  • C) Her salary is lower as a doctor's: ইয়াত তুলনাৰ বাবে "As" ভুল শব্দ; ই "than" হ'ব লাগে।

StudyBix.com-Q26: Which sentence has the correct punctuation and structure?

  • A
    The guests, who arrived late missed the opening speech.
  • B
    The guests who arrived late, missed the opening speech.
  • C
    The guests who arrived late missed the opening speech.
  • D
    The guests; who arrived late, missed the opening speech.
  • E
    The guests who arrived late: missed the opening speech.

StudyBix.in-Q26: किस वाक्य में सही विराम चिह्न और संरचना है?

  • A
    The guests, who arrived late missed the opening speech.
  • B
    The guests who arrived late, missed the opening speech.
  • C
    The guests who arrived late missed the opening speech.
  • D
    The guests; who arrived late, missed the opening speech.
  • E
    The guests who arrived late: missed the opening speech.

StudyBix.in-Q26: কোনটো বাক্যৰ বিৰাম চিহ্ন আৰু গঠন শুদ্ধ?

  • A
    The guests, who arrived late missed the opening speech.
  • B
    The guests who arrived late, missed the opening speech.
  • C
    The guests who arrived late missed the opening speech.
  • D
    The guests; who arrived late, missed the opening speech.
  • E
    The guests who arrived late: missed the opening speech.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This question tests the use of commas with restrictive and non-restrictive clauses. The clause "who arrived late" is restrictive because it is essential information that specifies *which* guests missed the speech (only the ones who were late). Restrictive clauses should *not* be set off by commas.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The guests, who arrived late missed the opening speech: The single comma after "late" is incorrect. If the clause were non-restrictive, it would need a comma both before and after it.
  • B) The guests who arrived late, missed the opening speech: The comma separates the subject ("The guests who arrived late") from its verb ("missed"), which is a grammatical error known as a comma splice.
  • D) The guests; who arrived late, missed the opening speech: A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses, which is not the case here.
  • E) The guests who arrived late: missed the opening speech: A colon is used to introduce a list, explanation, or quotation, not to separate a subject from its verb.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह प्रश्न restrictive (प्रतिबंधात्मक) और non-restrictive (गैर-प्रतिबंधात्मक) उपवाक्यों के साथ अल्पविराम के उपयोग का परीक्षण करता है। उपवाक्य "who arrived late" प्रतिबंधात्मक है क्योंकि यह आवश्यक जानकारी है जो यह निर्दिष्ट करती है कि *कौन* से मेहमानों ने उद्घाटन भाषण नहीं सुना (केवल वे जो देर से आए थे)। प्रतिबंधात्मक उपवाक्यों को अल्पविराम से अलग *नहीं* किया जाना चाहिए।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The guests, who arrived late missed the opening speech: "late" के बाद एक अल्पविराम गलत है। यदि उपवाक्य गैर-प्रतिबंधात्मक होता, तो उसे पहले और बाद में दोनों जगह अल्पविराम की आवश्यकता होती।
  • B) The guests who arrived late, missed the opening speech: अल्पविराम कर्ता ("The guests who arrived late") को उसकी क्रिया ("missed") से अलग करता है, जो एक व्याकरणिक त्रुटि है।
  • D) The guests; who arrived late, missed the opening speech: एक अर्धविराम का उपयोग दो स्वतंत्र उपवाक्यों को जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है, जो यहाँ मामला नहीं है।
  • E) The guests who arrived late: missed the opening speech: एक कोलन का उपयोग सूची, स्पष्टीकरण या उद्धरण प्रस्तुत करने के लिए किया जाता है, न कि किसी कर्ता को उसकी क्रिया से अलग करने के लिए।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এই প্ৰশ্নটোৱে restrictive (সীমাবদ্ধকাৰী) আৰু non-restrictive (অ-সীমাবদ্ধকাৰী) খণ্ডবাক্যৰ সৈতে কমাৰ ব্যৱহাৰ পৰীক্ষা কৰে। "who arrived late" খণ্ডবাক্যটো restrictive কাৰণ ই *কোন* অতিথিযে উদ্বোধনী ভাষণ শুনিবলৈ নাপালে তাক নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰা অপৰিহাৰ্য তথ্য (কেৱল পলমকৈ অহাসকল)। Restrictive খণ্ডবাক্য কমাৰে পৃথক কৰা উচিত নহয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The guests, who arrived late missed the opening speech: "late" ৰ পিছত এটা কমা অশুদ্ধ। যদি খণ্ডবাক্যটো non-restrictive হ'লহেঁতেন, তেন্তে ইয়াৰ আগত আৰু পিছত দুয়োটাতে কমাৰ প্ৰয়োজন হ'লহেঁতেন।
  • B) The guests who arrived late, missed the opening speech: কমাটোৱে কৰ্তা ("The guests who arrived late") ক তাৰ ক্ৰিয়া ("missed") ৰ পৰা পৃথক কৰিছে, যিটো এটা ব্যাকৰণগত ভুল।
  • D) The guests; who arrived late, missed the opening speech: দুটা স্বাধীন খণ্ডবাক্য সংযোগ কৰিবলৈ ছেমিকোলন ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, যিটো ইয়াত নহয়।
  • E) The guests who arrived late: missed the opening speech: এখন তালিকা, ব্যাখ্যা বা উদ্ধৃতি আৰম্ভ কৰিবলৈ কোলন ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, কৰ্তাক তাৰ ক্ৰিয়াৰ পৰা পৃথক কৰিবলৈ নহয়।

StudyBix.com-Q27: Identify the sentence that correctly uses the preposition. "The manager was angry upon the clerk's mistake."

  • A
    The manager was angry at the clerk's mistake.
  • B
    The manager was angry with the clerk's mistake.
  • C
    The manager was angry over the clerk's mistake.
  • D
    The manager was angry on the clerk's mistake.
  • E
    The manager was angry to the clerk's mistake.

StudyBix.in-Q27: उस वाक्य को पहचानें जो पूर्वसर्ग (preposition) का सही उपयोग करता है। "The manager was angry upon the clerk's mistake."

  • A
    The manager was angry at the clerk's mistake.
  • B
    The manager was angry with the clerk's mistake.
  • C
    The manager was angry over the clerk's mistake.
  • D
    The manager was angry on the clerk's mistake.
  • E
    The manager was angry to the clerk's mistake.

StudyBix.in-Q27: অব্যয় (preposition) সঠিকভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক। "The manager was angry upon the clerk's mistake."

  • A
    The manager was angry at the clerk's mistake.
  • B
    The manager was angry with the clerk's mistake.
  • C
    The manager was angry over the clerk's mistake.
  • D
    The manager was angry on the clerk's mistake.
  • E
    The manager was angry to the clerk's mistake.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The correct preposition to use with "angry" depends on the object. You are "angry with" a person, but you are "angry at" or "angry about" a thing or a situation. Since the object of the anger is "the clerk's mistake" (a thing), "at" is the most appropriate preposition.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) The manager was angry with the clerk's mistake: "With" is used when you are angry with a person (e.g., "angry with the clerk"). It's incorrect for a thing/situation.
  • C) The manager was angry over the clerk's mistake: While "over" can sometimes be used to mean "about," "at" is the more standard and common preposition in this context.
  • D) The manager was angry on the clerk's mistake: "On" is an incorrect preposition to use with "angry" in this context.
  • E) The manager was angry to the clerk's mistake: "To" is grammatically incorrect here.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "angry" के साथ उपयोग करने के लिए सही पूर्वसर्ग वस्तु पर निर्भर करता है। आप एक व्यक्ति से "angry with" होते हैं, लेकिन आप किसी चीज़ या स्थिति पर "angry at" या "angry about" होते हैं। चूंकि क्रोध का कारण "the clerk's mistake" (एक चीज़) है, "at" सबसे उपयुक्त पूर्वसर्ग है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) The manager was angry with the clerk's mistake: "With" का उपयोग तब किया जाता है जब आप किसी व्यक्ति से नाराज होते हैं (जैसे, "angry with the clerk")। यह एक चीज़/स्थिति के लिए गलत है।
  • C) The manager was angry over the clerk's mistake: जबकि "over" का उपयोग कभी-कभी "about" के अर्थ में किया जा सकता है, इस संदर्भ में "at" अधिक मानक और सामान्य पूर्वसर्ग है।
  • D) The manager was angry on the clerk's mistake: इस संदर्भ में "angry" के साथ "on" एक गलत पूर्वसर्ग है।
  • E) The manager was angry to the clerk's mistake: यहाँ "to" व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "angry" ৰ সৈতে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলগীয়া শুদ্ধ অব্যয়টো কৰ্মৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰ কৰে। আপুনি এজন ব্যক্তিৰ ওপৰত "angry with" হয়, কিন্তু আপুনি এটা বস্তু বা পৰিস্থিতিৰ ওপৰত "angry at" বা "angry about" হয়। যিহেতু খঙৰ কাৰণটো হ'ল "the clerk's mistake" (এটা বস্তু), "at" আটাইতকৈ উপযুক্ত অব্যয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) The manager was angry with the clerk's mistake: "With" ব্যৱহাৰ হয় যেতিয়া আপুনি এজন ব্যক্তিৰ ওপৰত খং কৰে (যেনে, "angry with the clerk")। ই এটা বস্তু/পৰিস্থিতিৰ বাবে অশুদ্ধ।
  • C) The manager was angry over the clerk's mistake: যদিও "over" কেতিয়াবা "about" ৰ অৰ্থত ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব পাৰে, এই প্ৰসংগত "at" অধিক মানক আৰু সাধাৰণ অব্যয়।
  • D) The manager was angry on the clerk's mistake: এই প্ৰসংগত "angry" ৰ সৈতে "on" এটা অশুদ্ধ অব্যয়।
  • E) The manager was angry to the clerk's mistake: ইয়াত "to" ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q28: Which sentence corrects the split infinitive? "The company plans to drastically reduce its expenses."

  • A
    The company plans to reduce drastically its expenses.
  • B
    The company plans drastically to reduce its expenses.
  • C
    The company plans to reduce its expenses drastically.
  • D
    Drastically, the company plans to reduce its expenses.
  • E
    Both C and D are correct.

StudyBix.in-Q28: कौन सा वाक्य स्प्लिट इंफिनिटिव (split infinitive) को ठीक करता है? "The company plans to drastically reduce its expenses."

  • A
    The company plans to reduce drastically its expenses.
  • B
    The company plans drastically to reduce its expenses.
  • C
    The company plans to reduce its expenses drastically.
  • D
    Drastically, the company plans to reduce its expenses.
  • E
    Both C and D are correct.

StudyBix.in-Q28: কোনটো বাক্যই split infinitive (বিভাজিত ক্ৰিয়া) টো শুধৰাইছে? "The company plans to drastically reduce its expenses."

  • A
    The company plans to reduce drastically its expenses.
  • B
    The company plans drastically to reduce its expenses.
  • C
    The company plans to reduce its expenses drastically.
  • D
    Drastically, the company plans to reduce its expenses.
  • E
    Both C and D are correct.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: A split infinitive occurs when an adverb is placed between "to" and the verb (e.g., "to drastically reduce"). While it's no longer considered a strict grammatical error by most modern style guides, avoiding it often leads to clearer sentences.
• Option C corrects it by moving the adverb "drastically" to the end of the sentence.
• Option D corrects it by moving the adverb to the beginning of the sentence.
Both C and D are grammatically correct and stylistically sound ways to avoid the split infinitive.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The company plans to reduce drastically its expenses: Placing the adverb between the verb and its direct object is very awkward and unidiomatic.
  • B) The company plans drastically to reduce its expenses: Placing the adverb before the infinitive is also awkward and disrupts the natural flow of the sentence.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: स्प्लिट इंफिनिटिव तब होता है जब एक क्रियाविशेषण को "to" और क्रिया के बीच रखा जाता है (जैसे, "to drastically reduce")। हालांकि अधिकांश आधुनिक शैली गाइडों द्वारा इसे अब एक सख्त व्याकरणिक त्रुटि नहीं माना जाता है, इससे बचने से अक्सर स्पष्ट वाक्य बनते हैं।
• विकल्प C इसे क्रियाविशेषण "drastically" को वाक्य के अंत में ले जाकर ठीक करता है।
• विकल्प D इसे क्रियाविशेषण को वाक्य की शुरुआत में ले जाकर ठीक करता है।
C और D दोनों व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही और शैलीगत रूप से स्प्लिट इंफिनिटिव से बचने के अच्छे तरीके हैं।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The company plans to reduce drastically its expenses: क्रियाविशेषण को क्रिया और उसके प्रत्यक्ष कर्म के बीच रखना बहुत अजीब और अस्वाभाविक है।
  • B) The company plans drastically to reduce its expenses: क्रियाविशेषण को इंफिनिटिव से पहले रखना भी अजीब है और वाक्य के स्वाभाविक प्रवाह को बाधित करता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: Split infinitive তেতিয়া হয় যেতিয়া এটা ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণ "to" আৰু ক্ৰিয়াৰ মাজত স্থাপন কৰা হয় (যেনে, "to drastically reduce")। যদিও বেছিভাগ আধুনিক শৈলী নিৰ্দেশিকা অনুসৰি ইয়াক এতিয়া কঠোৰ ব্যাকৰণগত ভুল বুলি গণ্য কৰা নহয়, ইয়াক এৰাই চলিলে প্ৰায়ে বাক্যবোৰ অধিক স্পষ্ট হয়।
• বিকল্প C-ত ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণ "drastically" ক বাক্যৰ শেষলৈ নি এইটো শুধৰোৱা হৈছে।
• বিকল্প D-ত ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণটোক বাক্যৰ আৰম্ভণিলৈ নি এইটো শুধৰোৱা হৈছে।
C আৰু D দুয়োটাই ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ আৰু split infinitive এৰাই চলিবলৈ শৈলীগতভাৱে ভাল উপায়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The company plans to reduce drastically its expenses: ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণটো ক্ৰিয়া আৰু তাৰ পোনপটীয়া কৰ্মৰ মাজত স্থাপন কৰাটো অতি অগতানুগতিক।
  • B) The company plans drastically to reduce its expenses: ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণটো infinitive ৰ আগত স্থাপন কৰাটোও অগতানুগতিক আৰু বাক্যৰ স্বাভাৱিক প্ৰৱাহত বাধা দিয়ে।

StudyBix.com-Q29: Choose the correct sentence. "I have less problems now than I used to have."

  • A
    I have less problems now then I use to have.
  • B
    I have lesser problems now than I used to have.
  • C
    I have fewer problems now than I used to have.
  • D
    I have a few problems now than I used to have.
  • E
    I have less of problems now than I used to have.

StudyBix.in-Q29: सही वाक्य चुनें। "I have less problems now than I used to have."

  • A
    I have less problems now then I use to have.
  • B
    I have lesser problems now than I used to have.
  • C
    I have fewer problems now than I used to have.
  • D
    I have a few problems now than I used to have.
  • E
    I have less of problems now than I used to have.

StudyBix.in-Q29: শুদ্ধ বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক। "I have less problems now than I used to have."

  • A
    I have less problems now then I use to have.
  • B
    I have lesser problems now than I used to have.
  • C
    I have fewer problems now than I used to have.
  • D
    I have a few problems now than I used to have.
  • E
    I have less of problems now than I used to have.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The distinction between "less" and "fewer" is based on whether the noun is countable or uncountable. "Problems" is a countable noun (one problem, two problems). Therefore, the correct word to use is "fewer." "Less" is used for uncountable nouns (e.g., less time, less money).

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) I have less problems now then I use to have: "Then" is an adverb of time; the correct conjunction for comparison is "than." "Use" should be "used."
  • B) I have lesser problems now than I used to have: "Lesser" is used to compare importance or quality, not quantity (e.g., the lesser of two evils).
  • D) I have a few problems now than I used to have: "A few" is not a comparative term. It cannot be used with "than" in this way.
  • E) I have less of problems now than I used to have: "Less of" is an awkward and ungrammatical construction in this context.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "less" और "fewer" के बीच का अंतर इस पर आधारित है कि संज्ञा गणनीय है या अगणनीय। "Problems" एक गणनीय संज्ञा है (एक समस्या, दो समस्याएं)। इसलिए, उपयोग करने के लिए सही शब्द "fewer" है। "Less" का उपयोग अगणनीय संज्ञाओं के लिए किया जाता है (जैसे, less time, less money)।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) I have less problems now then I use to have: "Then" समय का क्रियाविशेषण है; तुलना के लिए सही संयोजक "than" है। "Use" को "used" होना चाहिए।
  • B) I have lesser problems now than I used to have: "Lesser" का उपयोग महत्व या गुणवत्ता की तुलना करने के लिए किया जाता है, मात्रा के लिए नहीं (जैसे, the lesser of two evils)।
  • D) I have a few problems now than I used to have: "A few" एक तुलनात्मक शब्द नहीं है। इसे इस तरह "than" के साथ उपयोग नहीं किया जा सकता है।
  • E) I have less of problems now than I used to have: "Less of" इस संदर्भ में एक अजीब और अव्याकरणिक निर्माण है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "less" আৰু "fewer" ৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্যটো বিশেষ্যটো গণনযোগ্য নে অগণনযোগ্য তাৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰে। "Problems" এটা গণনযোগ্য বিশেষ্য (এটা সমস্যা, দুটা সমস্যা)। সেয়েহে, ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলগীয়া শুদ্ধ শব্দটো হ'ল "fewer"। "Less" অগণনযোগ্য বিশেষ্যৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয় (যেনে, less time, less money)।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) I have less problems now then I use to have: "Then" সময়ৰ ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণ; তুলনাৰ বাবে শুদ্ধ সংযোজকটো হ'ল "than"। "Use" ৰ সলনি "used" হ'ব লাগে।
  • B) I have lesser problems now than I used to have: "Lesser" গুৰুত্ব বা গুণৰ তুলনা কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, পৰিমাণৰ বাবে নহয় (যেনে, the lesser of two evils)।
  • D) I have a few problems now than I used to have: "A few" এটা তুলনামূলক শব্দ নহয়। ইয়াক এইদৰে "than" ৰ সৈতে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব নোৱাৰি।
  • E) I have less of problems now than I used to have: "Less of" এই প্ৰসংগত এটা অগতানুগতিক আৰু অব্যাকৰণগত গঠন।

StudyBix.com-Q30: Which sentence corrects the error of tense consistency? "She walks into the room and saw a strange object."

  • A
    She walked into the room and saw a strange object.
  • B
    She walks into the room and sees a strange object.
  • C
    She had walked into the room and saw a strange object.
  • D
    She was walking into the room and saw a strange object.
  • E
    Both A and B are correct.

StudyBix.in-Q30: कौन सा वाक्य काल की संगति की त्रुटि को ठीक करता है? "She walks into the room and saw a strange object."

  • A
    She walked into the room and saw a strange object.
  • B
    She walks into the room and sees a strange object.
  • C
    She had walked into the room and saw a strange object.
  • D
    She was walking into the room and saw a strange object.
  • E
    Both A and B are correct.

StudyBix.in-Q30: কোনটো বাক্যই কালৰ সংগতিৰ ভুলটো শুধৰাইছে? "She walks into the room and saw a strange object."

  • A
    She walked into the room and saw a strange object.
  • B
    She walks into the room and sees a strange object.
  • C
    She had walked into the room and saw a strange object.
  • D
    She was walking into the room and saw a strange object.
  • E
    Both A and B are correct.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: A sentence should maintain a consistent tense. The original sentence incorrectly mixes the present tense ("walks") with the past tense ("saw"). To correct it, both verbs should be in the same tense.
• Option A puts both verbs in the simple past tense ("walked," "saw"), which is a valid way to narrate a past event.
• Option B puts both verbs in the simple present tense ("walks," "sees"), which is valid for telling a story in the historical present or describing a habitual action.
Since both are correct ways to fix the inconsistency, E is the best answer.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • C) She had walked into the room and saw a strange object: This mixes the past perfect ("had walked") and the simple past ("saw"), which is incorrect unless one action happened significantly before the other, which is not the case here.
  • D) She was walking into the room and saw a strange object: This mixes the past continuous ("was walking") with the simple past ("saw"). This is grammatically possible (an action was interrupted), but options A and B are more direct corrections of the tense inconsistency.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: एक वाक्य में एक सुसंगत काल बनाए रखना चाहिए। मूल वाक्य गलत तरीके से वर्तमान काल ("walks") को भूत काल ("saw") के साथ मिलाता है। इसे ठीक करने के लिए, दोनों क्रियाओं को एक ही काल में होना चाहिए।
• विकल्प A दोनों क्रियाओं को सरल भूत काल ("walked," "saw") में रखता है, जो एक पिछली घटना का वर्णन करने का एक वैध तरीका है।
• विकल्प B दोनों क्रियाओं को सरल वर्तमान काल ("walks," "sees") में रखता है, जो ऐतिहासिक वर्तमान में एक कहानी बताने या एक आदतन क्रिया का वर्णन करने के लिए वैध है।
चूंकि दोनों असंगति को ठीक करने के सही तरीके हैं, E सबसे अच्छा उत्तर है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • C) She had walked into the room and saw a strange object: यह past perfect ("had walked") और simple past ("saw") को मिलाता है, जो तब तक गलत है जब तक कि एक क्रिया दूसरी से काफी पहले न हुई हो, जो यहाँ मामला नहीं है।
  • D) She was walking into the room and saw a strange object: यह past continuous ("was walking") को simple past ("saw") के साथ मिलाता है। यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से संभव है (एक क्रिया बाधित हुई थी), लेकिन विकल्प A और B काल की असंगति के अधिक सीधे सुधार हैं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এটা বাক্যত এটা সংগতিপূৰ্ণ কাল বজাই ৰাখিব লাগে। মূল বাক্যটোৱে ভুলকৈ বৰ্তমান কাল ("walks") ক অতীত কাল ("saw") ৰ সৈতে মিহলি কৰিছে। ইয়াক শুধৰাবলৈ, দুয়োটা ক্ৰিয়া একে কালত থাকিব লাগে।
• বিকল্প A-ত দুয়োটা ক্ৰিয়া simple past tense ("walked," "saw") ত ৰখা হৈছে, যিটো এটা অতীতৰ ঘটনা বৰ্ণনা কৰাৰ এটা বৈধ উপায়।
• বিকল্প B-ত দুয়োটা ক্ৰিয়া simple present tense ("walks," "sees") ত ৰখা হৈছে, যিটো ঐতিহাসিক বৰ্তমানত কাহিনী কোৱা বা এটা অভ্যাসগত কাৰ্য্য বৰ্ণনা কৰাৰ বাবে বৈধ।
যিহেতু দুয়োটাই অসংগতি শুধৰোৱাৰ শুদ্ধ উপায়, E আটাইতকৈ ভাল উত্তৰ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • C) She had walked into the room and saw a strange object: এইটোৱে past perfect ("had walked") আৰু simple past ("saw") ক মিহলি কৰিছে, যিটো অশুদ্ধ যেতিয়ালৈকে এটা কাম আনটোৰ যথেষ্ট আগত নহয়, যিটো ইয়াত নহয়।
  • D) She was walking into the room and saw a strange object: এইটোৱে past continuous ("was walking") ক simple past ("saw") ৰ সৈতে মিহলি কৰিছে। এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে সম্ভৱ (এটা কামত বাধা দিয়া হৈছিল), কিন্তু বিকল্প A আৰু B কালৰ অসংগতিৰ অধিক পোনপটীয়া শুধৰণি।

StudyBix.com-Q31: Choose the sentence that correctly improves the underlined part. "The data is not sufficient for a conclusion."

  • A
    is not been sufficient
  • B
    are not sufficient
  • C
    were not been sufficient
  • D
    have not sufficient
  • E
    was not sufficient

StudyBix.in-Q31: उस वाक्य को चुनें जो रेखांकित भाग को सही ढंग से सुधारता है। "The data is not sufficient for a conclusion."

  • A
    is not been sufficient
  • B
    are not sufficient
  • C
    were not been sufficient
  • D
    have not sufficient
  • E
    was not sufficient

StudyBix.in-Q31: ৰেখাংকিত অংশটো সঠিকভাৱে উন্নত কৰা বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক। "The data is not sufficient for a conclusion."

  • A
    is not been sufficient
  • B
    are not sufficient
  • C
    were not been sufficient
  • D
    have not sufficient
  • E
    was not sufficient
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The word "data" is the plural form of the Latin noun "datum." In formal and academic writing, "data" should be treated as a plural noun, requiring a plural verb like "are."

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) is not been sufficient: Ungrammatical construction. It should be "has not been."
  • C) were not been sufficient: Ungrammatical construction. It should be "had not been."
  • D) have not sufficient: This is incomplete. It should be "have not been sufficient."
  • E) was not sufficient: "Was" is a singular verb. The plural verb "were" would be correct if the context was past tense, but "are" is the correct present tense form.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "data" शब्द लैटिन संज्ञा "datum" का बहुवचन रूप है। औपचारिक और अकादमिक लेखन में, "data" को एक बहुवचन संज्ञा के रूप में माना जाना चाहिए, जिसके लिए "are" जैसी बहुवचन क्रिया की आवश्यकता होती है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) is not been sufficient: अव्याकरणिक निर्माण। यह "has not been" होना चाहिए।
  • C) were not been sufficient: अव्याकरणिक निर्माण। यह "had not been" होना चाहिए।
  • D) have not sufficient: यह अधूरा है। यह "have not been sufficient" होना चाहिए।
  • E) was not sufficient: "Was" एक एकवचन क्रिया है। यदि संदर्भ भूत काल का होता तो बहुवचन क्रिया "were" सही होती, लेकिन "are" सही वर्तमान काल का रूप है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "data" শব্দটো লেটিন বিশেষ্য "datum" ৰ বহুবচন ৰূপ। আনুষ্ঠানিক আৰু শৈক্ষিক লিখনিত, "data" ক বহুবচন বিশেষ্য হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা উচিত, যাৰ বাবে "are" ৰ দৰে এটা বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়াৰ প্ৰয়োজন।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) is not been sufficient: অব্যাকৰণগত গঠন। ই "has not been" হ'ব লাগে।
  • C) were not been sufficient: অব্যাকৰণগত গঠন। ই "had not been" হ'ব লাগে।
  • D) have not sufficient: এইটো অসম্পূৰ্ণ। ই "have not been sufficient" হ'ব লাগে।
  • E) was not sufficient: "Was" এটা একবচন ক্ৰিয়া। যদি প্ৰসংগটো অতীত কালৰ হ'লহেঁতেন তেন্তে বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া "were" শুদ্ধ হ'লহেঁতেন, কিন্তু "are" শুদ্ধ বৰ্তমান কালৰ ৰূপ।

StudyBix.com-Q32: Which sentence corrects the illogical statement? "Without any brakes, it was difficult for the car to stop."

  • A
    It was difficult for the driver to stop the car, which had no brakes.
  • B
    Without any brakes, the driver found it difficult to stop the car.
  • C
    The car without any brakes was difficult for stopping.
  • D
    For the car to stop, it was difficult without any brakes.
  • E
    The car found it difficult to stop without any brakes.

StudyBix.in-Q32: कौन सा वाक्य अतार्किक कथन को ठीक करता है? "Without any brakes, it was difficult for the car to stop."

  • A
    It was difficult for the driver to stop the car, which had no brakes.
  • B
    Without any brakes, the driver found it difficult to stop the car.
  • C
    The car without any brakes was difficult for stopping.
  • D
    For the car to stop, it was difficult without any brakes.
  • E
    The car found it difficult to stop without any brakes.

StudyBix.in-Q32: কোনটো বাক্যই অযৌক্তিক উক্তিতো শুধৰাইছে? "Without any brakes, it was difficult for the car to stop."

  • A
    It was difficult for the driver to stop the car, which had no brakes.
  • B
    Without any brakes, the driver found it difficult to stop the car.
  • C
    The car without any brakes was difficult for stopping.
  • D
    For the car to stop, it was difficult without any brakes.
  • E
    The car found it difficult to stop without any brakes.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The original sentence has a dangling modifier. "Without any brakes" seems to modify "it," which is illogical. The person who needs brakes to stop the car is the driver. Option B correctly makes "the driver" the subject of the sentence, so the introductory phrase "Without any brakes" logically modifies the entity that was affected by the lack of brakes.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) It was difficult for the driver to stop the car, which had no brakes: While grammatically correct, it is less concise and direct than option B.
  • C) The car without any brakes was difficult for stopping: "difficult for stopping" is an unidiomatic and awkward phrase.
  • D) For the car to stop, it was difficult without any brakes: This is a clunky and poorly structured sentence.
  • E) The car found it difficult to stop without any brakes: This personifies the car, suggesting it has feelings or abilities, which is stylistically weak in this context. The driver is the one who finds it difficult.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: मूल वाक्य में एक "dangling modifier" है। "Without any brakes" वाक्यांश "it" को संशोधित करता प्रतीत होता है, जो अतार्किक है। जिस व्यक्ति को कार रोकने के लिए ब्रेक की आवश्यकता होती है, वह ड्राइवर है। विकल्प B सही ढंग से "the driver" को वाक्य का कर्ता बनाता है, इसलिए परिचयात्मक वाक्यांश "Without any brakes" तार्किक रूप से उस इकाई को संशोधित करता है जो ब्रेक की कमी से प्रभावित हुई थी।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) It was difficult for the driver to stop the car, which had no brakes: हालांकि व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, यह विकल्प B की तुलना में कम संक्षिप्त और सीधा है।
  • C) The car without any brakes was difficult for stopping: "difficult for stopping" एक अस्वाभाविक और अजीब वाक्यांश है।
  • D) For the car to stop, it was difficult without any brakes: यह एक भद्दा और खराब संरचित वाक्य है।
  • E) The car found it difficult to stop without any brakes: यह कार का मानवीकरण करता है, यह सुझाव देता है कि इसमें भावनाएं या क्षमताएं हैं, जो इस संदर्भ में शैलीगत रूप से कमजोर है। ड्राइवर को इसे मुश्किल लगता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: মূল বাক্যটোত এটা dangling modifier আছে। "Without any brakes" বাক্যশাৰীটোৱে "it" ক বুজোৱা যেন লাগে, যিটো অযৌক্তিক। গাড়ীখন ৰখাবলৈ ব্ৰেকৰ প্ৰয়োজন হোৱা ব্যক্তিজন হ'ল চালক। বিকল্প B-ত শুদ্ধকৈ "the driver" ক বাক্যৰ কৰ্তা বনোৱা হৈছে, সেয়েহে আৰম্ভণিৰ বাক্যশাৰী "Without any brakes" এ যৌক্তিকভাৱে ব্ৰেকৰ অভাৱত প্ৰভাৱিত হোৱা সত্তাটোক বুজাইছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) It was difficult for the driver to stop the car, which had no brakes: যদিও ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, ই বিকল্প B তকৈ কম সংক্ষিপ্ত আৰু পোনপটীয়া।
  • C) The car without any brakes was difficult for stopping: "difficult for stopping" এটা অগতানুগতিক আৰু অশুদ্ধ বাক্যশাৰী।
  • D) For the car to stop, it was difficult without any brakes: এইটো এটা দুৰ্বল আৰু বেয়াকৈ গঠন কৰা বাক্য।
  • E) The car found it difficult to stop without any brakes: এইটোৱে গাড়ীখনক ব্যক্তিত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছে, যাৰ ফলত ইয়াৰ অনুভূতি বা ক্ষমতা থকা বুলি বুজাইছে, যিটো এই প্ৰসংগত শৈলীগতভাৱে দুৰ্বল। চালকজনেহে ইয়াক কঠিন পাইছিল।

StudyBix.com-Q33: Select the sentence that is parallel in structure.

  • A
    The report was informative, well-researched, and it was written clearly.
  • B
    The report was informative, well-researched, and clear.
  • C
    The report was informative, containing good research, and clearly written.
  • D
    The report had information, good research, and was written clearly.
  • E
    The report was informative, well-researched, and had clear writing.

StudyBix.in-Q33: उस वाक्य का चयन करें जो संरचना में समानांतर है।

  • A
    The report was informative, well-researched, and it was written clearly.
  • B
    The report was informative, well-researched, and clear.
  • C
    The report was informative, containing good research, and clearly written.
  • D
    The report had information, good research, and was written clearly.
  • E
    The report was informative, well-researched, and had clear writing.

StudyBix.in-Q33: গাঁথনিত সমান্তৰাল বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

  • A
    The report was informative, well-researched, and it was written clearly.
  • B
    The report was informative, well-researched, and clear.
  • C
    The report was informative, containing good research, and clearly written.
  • D
    The report had information, good research, and was written clearly.
  • E
    The report was informative, well-researched, and had clear writing.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: Parallelism requires that all items in a series have the same grammatical form. Option B lists three parallel adjectives: "informative," "well-researched," and "clear." This creates a smooth and balanced sentence.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The report was informative, well-researched, and it was written clearly: This mixes two adjectives ("informative," "well-researched") with an independent clause ("it was written clearly"), breaking the parallel structure.
  • C) The report was informative, containing good research, and clearly written: This mixes an adjective, a participial phrase, and a past participle phrase, which is not parallel.
  • D) The report had information, good research, and was written clearly: This mixes two noun phrases with a verb phrase, which is not parallel.
  • E) The report was informative, well-researched, and had clear writing: This mixes two adjectives with a verb phrase, breaking the parallelism.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: समानांतरता के लिए आवश्यक है कि एक श्रृंखला के सभी तत्वों का व्याकरणिक रूप समान हो। विकल्प B में तीन समानांतर विशेषण सूचीबद्ध हैं: "informative," "well-researched," और "clear." यह एक सहज और संतुलित वाक्य बनाता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The report was informative, well-researched, and it was written clearly: यह दो विशेषणों ("informative," "well-researched") को एक स्वतंत्र उपवाक्य ("it was written clearly") के साथ मिलाता है, जो समानांतर संरचना को तोड़ता है।
  • C) The report was informative, containing good research, and clearly written: यह एक विशेषण, एक participial phrase, और एक past participle phrase को मिलाता है, जो समानांतर नहीं है।
  • D) The report had information, good research, and was written clearly: यह दो संज्ञा वाक्यांशों को एक क्रिया वाक्यांश के साथ मिलाता है, जो समानांतर नहीं है।
  • E) The report was informative, well-researched, and had clear writing: यह दो विशेषणों को एक क्रिया वाक्यांश के साथ मिलाता है, जो समानांतरता को तोड़ता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: সমান্তৰালতাৰ মতে, এটা শৃংখলাৰ সকলো উপাদানৰ একে ব্যাকৰণগত ৰূপ থাকিব লাগে। বিকল্প B-ত তিনিটা সমান্তৰাল বিশেষণ তালিকাভুক্ত কৰা হৈছে: "informative," "well-researched," আৰু "clear"। এইটোৱে এটা মসৃণ আৰু সন্তুলিত বাক্য সৃষ্টি কৰে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The report was informative, well-researched, and it was written clearly: এইটোৱে দুটা বিশেষণ ("informative," "well-researched") ক এটা স্বাধীন খণ্ডবাক্য ("it was written clearly") ৰ সৈতে মিহলি কৰিছে, যিয়ে সমান্তৰাল গঠন ভংগ কৰিছে।
  • C) The report was informative, containing good research, and clearly written: এইটোৱে এটা বিশেষণ, এটা participial phrase, আৰু এটা past participle phrase মিহলি কৰিছে, যিটো সমান্তৰাল নহয়।
  • D) The report had information, good research, and was written clearly: এইটোৱে দুটা বিশেষ্য বাক্যাংশক এটা ক্ৰিয়া বাক্যাংশৰ সৈতে মিহলি কৰিছে, যিটো সমান্তৰাল নহয়।
  • E) The report was informative, well-researched, and had clear writing: এইটোৱে দুটা বিশেষণক এটা ক্ৰিয়া বাক্যাংশৰ সৈতে মিহলি কৰিছে, যিয়ে সমান্তৰালতা ভংগ কৰিছে।

StudyBix.com-Q34: Which sentence corrects the ambiguous pronoun reference? "After the technician fixed the computer, it worked perfectly."

  • A
    The computer worked perfectly after the technician fixed it.
  • B
    After he fixed the computer, it worked perfectly.
  • C
    It worked perfectly after the technician fixed the computer.
  • D
    The computer, which was fixed by the technician, worked perfectly.
  • E
    After the technician's fix, the computer it worked perfectly.

StudyBix.in-Q34: कौन सा वाक्य अस्पष्ट सर्वनाम संदर्भ को ठीक करता है? "After the technician fixed the computer, it worked perfectly."

  • A
    The computer worked perfectly after the technician fixed it.
  • B
    After he fixed the computer, it worked perfectly.
  • C
    It worked perfectly after the technician fixed the computer.
  • D
    The computer, which was fixed by the technician, worked perfectly.
  • E
    After the technician's fix, the computer it worked perfectly.

StudyBix.in-Q34: কোনটো বাক্যই অস্পষ্ট সৰ্বনামৰ উল্লেখ শুধৰাইছে? "After the technician fixed the computer, it worked perfectly."

  • A
    The computer worked perfectly after the technician fixed it.
  • B
    After he fixed the computer, it worked perfectly.
  • C
    It worked perfectly after the technician fixed the computer.
  • D
    The computer, which was fixed by the technician, worked perfectly.
  • E
    After the technician's fix, the computer it worked perfectly.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The original sentence is slightly awkward because the pronoun "it" is the subject of the main clause, but its antecedent ("computer") is in the subordinate clause. While not strictly incorrect, reversing the clauses as in option A makes the sentence clearer and more direct. The antecedent "The computer" appears first, and the pronoun "it" clearly refers back to it.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) After he fixed the computer, it worked perfectly: This creates ambiguity. Who is "he"? The technician is not explicitly mentioned in this version.
  • C) It worked perfectly after the technician fixed the computer: This still has the pronoun "It" appearing before its antecedent, which can be confusing.
  • D) The computer, which was fixed by the technician, worked perfectly: This is grammatically correct but uses the passive voice ("was fixed"), making it wordier and less direct than option A.
  • E) After the technician's fix, the computer it worked perfectly: This is ungrammatical. The pronoun "it" is redundant as "the computer" is already the subject.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: मूल वाक्य थोड़ा अजीब है क्योंकि सर्वनाम "it" मुख्य उपवाक्य का कर्ता है, लेकिन इसका पूर्ववर्ती ("computer") अधीनस्थ उपवाक्य में है। हालांकि यह पूरी तरह से गलत नहीं है, विकल्प A की तरह उपवाक्यों को उलटने से वाक्य स्पष्ट और अधिक सीधा हो जाता है। पूर्ववर्ती "The computer" पहले आता है, और सर्वनाम "it" स्पष्ट रूप से उसे संदर्भित करता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) After he fixed the computer, it worked perfectly: यह अस्पष्टता पैदा करता है। "he" कौन है? इस संस्करण में तकनीशियन का स्पष्ट रूप से उल्लेख नहीं किया गया है।
  • C) It worked perfectly after the technician fixed the computer: इसमें अभी भी सर्वनाम "It" अपने पूर्ववर्ती से पहले आता है, जो भ्रमित करने वाला हो सकता है।
  • D) The computer, which was fixed by the technician, worked perfectly: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है लेकिन passive voice ("was fixed") का उपयोग करता है, जिससे यह विकल्प A की तुलना में अधिक शब्द-बहुल और कम सीधा हो जाता है।
  • E) After the technician's fix, the computer it worked perfectly: यह अव्याकरणिक है। सर्वनाम "it" अनावश्यक है क्योंकि "the computer" पहले से ही कर्ता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: মূল বাক্যটো অলপ অগতানুগতিক কাৰণ "it" সৰ্বনামটো মূল খণ্ডবাক্যৰ কৰ্তা, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ পূৰ্বপদ ("computer") অধীনস্থ খণ্ডবাক্যত আছে। যদিও সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে অশুদ্ধ নহয়, বিকল্প A-ৰ দৰে খণ্ডবাক্যবোৰ ওলোটা কৰিলে বাক্যটো অধিক স্পষ্ট আৰু পোনপটীয়া হয়। পূৰ্বপদ "The computer" প্ৰথমে আহে, আৰু "it" সৰ্বনামটোৱে স্পষ্টভাৱে তাক বুজায়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) After he fixed the computer, it worked perfectly: এইটোৱে অস্পষ্টতা সৃষ্টি কৰে। "he" কোন? এই সংস্কৰণত টেকনিচিয়ানক স্পষ্টকৈ উল্লেখ কৰা হোৱা নাই।
  • C) It worked perfectly after the technician fixed the computer: এইটোত এতিয়াও "It" সৰ্বনামটো তাৰ পূৰ্বপদৰ আগত আহিছে, যিটো বিভ্ৰান্তিকৰ হ'ব পাৰে।
  • D) The computer, which was fixed by the technician, worked perfectly: এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ কিন্তু passive voice ("was fixed") ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে, যাৰ ফলত ই বিকল্প A তকৈ অধিক শব্দবহুল আৰু কম পোনপটীয়া হৈছে।
  • E) After the technician's fix, the computer it worked perfectly: এইটো অব্যাকৰণগত। "the computer" ইতিমধ্যে কৰ্তা হোৱাৰ বাবে "it" সৰ্বনামটো অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়।

StudyBix.com-Q35: Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct.

  • A
    The scissors is on the table.
  • B
    The scissors are on the table.
  • C
    A scissors is on the table.
  • D
    The scissor is on the table.
  • E
    A pair of scissors are on the table.

StudyBix.in-Q35: उस वाक्य को चुनें जो व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है।

  • A
    The scissors is on the table.
  • B
    The scissors are on the table.
  • C
    A scissors is on the table.
  • D
    The scissor is on the table.
  • E
    A pair of scissors are on the table.

StudyBix.in-Q35: ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

  • A
    The scissors is on the table.
  • B
    The scissors are on the table.
  • C
    A scissors is on the table.
  • D
    The scissor is on the table.
  • E
    A pair of scissors are on the table.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: Nouns like "scissors," "trousers," "pliers," and "glasses" that consist of two joined parts are treated as plural nouns in English. They take a plural verb ("are").

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The scissors is on the table: "Is" is a singular verb, which does not agree with the plural noun "scissors."
  • C) A scissors is on the table: You cannot use the article "a" with the plural noun "scissors." You would have to say "a pair of scissors."
  • D) The scissor is on the table: "Scissor" is not the standard singular form of the word. The tool is always referred to as "scissors."
  • E) A pair of scissors are on the table: When using the phrase "a pair of," the subject becomes "pair," which is singular. Therefore, it requires a singular verb: "A pair of scissors **is** on the table."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "scissors," "trousers," "pliers," और "glasses" जैसी संज्ञाएं, जिनमें दो जुड़े हुए हिस्से होते हैं, अंग्रेजी में बहुवचन संज्ञा के रूप में मानी जाती हैं। वे एक बहुवचन क्रिया ("are") लेती हैं।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The scissors is on the table: "Is" एक एकवचन क्रिया है, जो बहुवचन संज्ञा "scissors" के साथ सहमत नहीं है।
  • C) A scissors is on the table: आप बहुवचन संज्ञा "scissors" के साथ आर्टिकल "a" का उपयोग नहीं कर सकते। आपको "a pair of scissors" कहना होगा।
  • D) The scissor is on the table: "Scissor" शब्द का मानक एकवचन रूप नहीं है। इस उपकरण को हमेशा "scissors" कहा जाता है।
  • E) A pair of scissors are on the table: वाक्यांश "a pair of" का उपयोग करते समय, कर्ता "pair" हो जाता है, जो एकवचन है। इसलिए, इसके लिए एकवचन क्रिया की आवश्यकता होती है: "A pair of scissors **is** on the table"।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "scissors," "trousers," "pliers," আৰু "glasses" ৰ দৰে বিশেষ্যবোৰ, যিবোৰ দুটা সংযুক্ত অংশৰে গঠিত, ইংৰাজীত বহুবচন বিশেষ্য হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়। সিহঁতে বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া ("are") লয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The scissors is on the table: "Is" এটা একবচন ক্ৰিয়া, যিটো বহুবচন বিশেষ্য "scissors" ৰ সৈতে নিমিলে।
  • C) A scissors is on the table: আপুনি "scissors" বহুবচন বিশেষ্যৰ সৈতে "a" উপপদটো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব নোৱাৰে। আপুনি "a pair of scissors" বুলি ক'ব লাগিব।
  • D) The scissor is on the table: "Scissor" শব্দটোৰ মানক একবচন ৰূপ নহয়। সঁজুলিটোক সদায় "scissors" বুলি কোৱা হয়।
  • E) A pair of scissors are on the table: "a pair of" বাক্যশাৰীটো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিলে, কৰ্তাটো "pair" হৈ পৰে, যিটো একবচন। সেয়েহে, ইয়াৰ বাবে একবচন ক্ৰিয়াৰ প্ৰয়োজন: "A pair of scissors **is** on the table"।

StudyBix.com-Q36: Which sentence correctly improves the original sentence? "Being that it was raining, we cancelled the picnic."

  • A
    Since it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.
  • B
    Being as it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.
  • C
    The picnic was cancelled by us, being that it was raining.
  • D
    Being that it was rainy, we cancelled the picnic.
  • E
    Due to it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.

StudyBix.in-Q36: कौन सा वाक्य मूल वाक्य को सही ढंग से सुधारता है? "Being that it was raining, we cancelled the picnic."

  • A
    Since it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.
  • B
    Being as it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.
  • C
    The picnic was cancelled by us, being that it was raining.
  • D
    Being that it was rainy, we cancelled the picnic.
  • E
    Due to it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.

StudyBix.in-Q36: কোনটো বাক্যই মূল বাক্যটোক সঠিকভাৱে উন্নত কৰিছে? "Being that it was raining, we cancelled the picnic."

  • A
    Since it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.
  • B
    Being as it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.
  • C
    The picnic was cancelled by us, being that it was raining.
  • D
    Being that it was rainy, we cancelled the picnic.
  • E
    Due to it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The phrase "Being that" is considered non-standard and wordy in formal English. It should be replaced with a standard subordinating conjunction like "Since," "Because," or "As" to show cause and effect. Option A uses "Since," which is a perfect and concise replacement.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) Being as it was raining: "Being as" is also a non-standard and colloquial phrase.
  • C) The picnic was cancelled by us, being that it was raining: This uses the passive voice unnecessarily and retains the incorrect "being that" phrase.
  • D) Being that it was rainy, we cancelled the picnic: This still uses the incorrect "being that."
  • E) Due to it was raining, we cancelled the picnic: "Due to" should be followed by a noun or noun phrase (e.g., "Due to the rain"), not a full clause ("it was raining"). The correct phrase would be "Due to the fact that it was raining," which is very wordy.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: वाक्यांश "Being that" को औपचारिक अंग्रेजी में अमानक और शब्द-बहुल माना जाता है। इसे कारण और प्रभाव दिखाने के लिए "Since," "Because," या "As" जैसे एक मानक अधीनस्थ संयोजक से प्रतिस्थापित किया जाना चाहिए। विकल्प A में "Since" का उपयोग किया गया है, जो एक उत्तम और संक्षिप्त प्रतिस्थापन है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) Being as it was raining: "Being as" भी एक अमानक और बोलचाल का वाक्यांश है।
  • C) The picnic was cancelled by us, being that it was raining: यह अनावश्यक रूप से passive voice का उपयोग करता है और गलत "being that" वाक्यांश को बनाए रखता है।
  • D) Being that it was rainy, we cancelled the picnic: यह अभी भी गलत "being that" का उपयोग करता है।
  • E) Due to it was raining, we cancelled the picnic: "Due to" के बाद एक संज्ञा या संज्ञा वाक्यांश होना चाहिए (जैसे, "Due to the rain"), न कि एक पूरा उपवाक्य ("it was raining")। सही वाक्यांश होगा "Due to the fact that it was raining," जो बहुत शब्द-बहुल है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Being that" বাক্যশাৰীটো আনুষ্ঠানিক ইংৰাজীত অ-মানক আৰু শব্দবহুল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। ইয়াক কাৰণ আৰু প্ৰভাৱ দেখুৱাবলৈ "Since," "Because," বা "As" ৰ দৰে এটা মানক অধীনস্থ সংযোজকেৰে সলনি কৰিব লাগে। বিকল্প A-ত "Since" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, যিটো এটা নিখুঁত আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ত প্ৰতিস্থাপন।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) Being as it was raining: "Being as" ও এটা অ-মানক আৰু কথিত বাক্যশাৰী।
  • C) The picnic was cancelled by us, being that it was raining: এইটোৱে অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়ভাৱে passive voice ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে আৰু অশুদ্ধ "being that" বাক্যশাৰীটো ৰাখিছে।
  • D) Being that it was rainy, we cancelled the picnic: এইটোৱে এতিয়াও অশুদ্ধ "being that" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে।
  • E) Due to it was raining, we cancelled the picnic: "Due to" ৰ পিছত এটা বিশেষ্য বা বিশেষ্য বাক্যাংশ থাকিব লাগে (যেনে, "Due to the rain"), এটা সম্পূৰ্ণ খণ্ডবাক্য ("it was raining") নহয়। শুদ্ধ বাক্যশাৰীটো হ'ব "Due to the fact that it was raining," যিটো অতি শব্দবহুল।

StudyBix.com-Q37: Which of the following sentences is correctly constructed?

  • A
    The man whom I thought was my friend deceived me.
  • B
    The man who I thought was my friend deceived me.
  • C
    The man that I thought was my friend he deceived me.
  • D
    The man, who I thought was my friend, deceived me.
  • E
    The man whom I thought him to be my friend deceived me.

StudyBix.in-Q37: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सही ढंग से निर्मित है?

  • A
    The man whom I thought was my friend deceived me.
  • B
    The man who I thought was my friend deceived me.
  • C
    The man that I thought was my friend he deceived me.
  • D
    The man, who I thought was my friend, deceived me.
  • E
    The man whom I thought him to be my friend deceived me.

StudyBix.in-Q37: নিম্নলিখিত কোনটো বাক্য সঠিকভাৱে গঠন কৰা হৈছে?

  • A
    The man whom I thought was my friend deceived me.
  • B
    The man who I thought was my friend deceived me.
  • C
    The man that I thought was my friend he deceived me.
  • D
    The man, who I thought was my friend, deceived me.
  • E
    The man whom I thought him to be my friend deceived me.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This is a tricky case of "who" vs. "whom." The pronoun is the subject of the verb "was." The clause "I thought" is an interrupter. To test this, remove "I thought": "The man who was my friend deceived me." It's clear that the subject case "who" is needed.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The man whom I thought was my friend deceived me: "Whom" is the object case and cannot be the subject of the verb "was."
  • C) The man that I thought was my friend he deceived me: The pronoun "he" is redundant because "The man" is already the subject of "deceived."
  • D) The man, who I thought was my friend, deceived me: The commas make the clause "who I thought was my friend" non-restrictive, implying that there is only one man and this is just extra information. The more likely meaning is restrictive (identifying which man), so no commas are needed.
  • E) The man whom I thought him to be my friend deceived me: The pronoun "him" is redundant and makes the sentence ungrammatical.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह "who" बनाम "whom" का एक मुश्किल मामला है। सर्वनाम क्रिया "was" का कर्ता है। उपवाक्य "I thought" एक बाधा है। इसका परीक्षण करने के लिए, "I thought" को हटा दें: "The man who was my friend deceived me." यह स्पष्ट है कि कर्ता कारक "who" की आवश्यकता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The man whom I thought was my friend deceived me: "Whom" कर्म कारक है और क्रिया "was" का कर्ता नहीं हो सकता।
  • C) The man that I thought was my friend he deceived me: सर्वनाम "he" अनावश्यक है क्योंकि "The man" पहले से ही "deceived" का कर्ता है।
  • D) The man, who I thought was my friend, deceived me: अल्पविराम उपवाक्य "who I thought was my friend" को गैर-प्रतिबंधात्मक बनाते हैं, जिसका अर्थ है कि केवल एक ही व्यक्ति है और यह केवल अतिरिक्त जानकारी है। अधिक संभावित अर्थ प्रतिबंधात्मक है (यह पहचानना कि कौन सा व्यक्ति), इसलिए अल्पविराम की आवश्यकता नहीं है।
  • E) The man whom I thought him to be my friend deceived me: सर्वनाम "him" अनावश्यक है और वाक्य को अव्याकरणिक बनाता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো "who" বনাম "whom" ৰ এটা কঠিন উদাহৰণ। সৰ্বনামটো "was" ক্ৰিয়াৰ কৰ্তা। "I thought" খণ্ডবাক্যটো এটা মধ্যবর্তী উপাদান। ইয়াক পৰীক্ষা কৰিবলৈ, "I thought" আঁতৰাই দিয়ক: "The man who was my friend deceived me." ইয়াৰ পৰা স্পষ্ট হয় যে কৰ্তা কাৰক "who" ৰ প্ৰয়োজন।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The man whom I thought was my friend deceived me: "Whom" হৈছে কৰ্ম কাৰক আৰু "was" ক্ৰিয়াৰ কৰ্তা হ'ব নোৱাৰে।
  • C) The man that I thought was my friend he deceived me: "he" সৰ্বনামটো অপ্ৰয়োজনীয় কাৰণ "The man" ইতিমধ্যে "deceived" ৰ কৰ্তা।
  • D) The man, who I thought was my friend, deceived me: কমাবোৰে "who I thought was my friend" খণ্ডবাক্যটোক non-restrictive কৰিছে, যাৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল যে কেৱল এজন মানুহ আছে আৰু এইটো কেৱল অতিৰিক্ত তথ্য। অধিক সম্ভাৱ্য অৰ্থটো restrictive (কোনজন মানুহ চিনাক্ত কৰা), সেয়েহে কমাৰ প্ৰয়োজন নাই।
  • E) The man whom I thought him to be my friend deceived me: "him" সৰ্বনামটো অপ্ৰয়োজনীয় আৰু বাক্যটোক অব্যাকৰণগত কৰিছে।

StudyBix.com-Q38: Which sentence uses 'affect' and 'effect' correctly?

  • A
    The loud music did not effect my ability to study.
  • B
    The new law will have a positive affect on the economy.
  • C
    The drug has a strange affect on patients.
  • D
    The teacher's praise had a positive effect on the student's confidence.
  • E
    The bad weather will effect the game's outcome.

StudyBix.in-Q38: किस वाक्य में 'affect' और 'effect' का सही उपयोग किया गया है?

  • A
    The loud music did not effect my ability to study.
  • B
    The new law will have a positive affect on the economy.
  • C
    The drug has a strange affect on patients.
  • D
    The teacher's praise had a positive effect on the student's confidence.
  • E
    The bad weather will effect the game's outcome.

StudyBix.in-Q38: কোনটো বাক্যই 'affect' আৰু 'effect' সঠিকভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে?

  • A
    The loud music did not effect my ability to study.
  • B
    The new law will have a positive affect on the economy.
  • C
    The drug has a strange affect on patients.
  • D
    The teacher's praise had a positive effect on the student's confidence.
  • E
    The bad weather will effect the game's outcome.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation:
Affect is almost always a verb, meaning "to influence or change." (e.g., The weather will affect our plans.)
Effect is almost always a noun, meaning "a result or consequence." (e.g., The effect of the storm was devastating.)
In option D, "effect" is used correctly as a noun, meaning the result of the teacher's praise.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The loud music did not effect my ability to study: This sentence needs a verb. The correct word is "affect."
  • B) The new law will have a positive affect on the economy: This sentence needs a noun (the result of the law). The correct word is "effect."
  • C) The drug has a strange affect on patients: This also needs a noun. The correct word is "effect."
  • E) The bad weather will effect the game's outcome: This sentence needs a verb. The correct word is "affect."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या:
Affect लगभग हमेशा एक क्रिया है, जिसका अर्थ है "प्रभावित करना या बदलना"। (जैसे, The weather will affect our plans.)
Effect लगभग हमेशा एक संज्ञा है, जिसका अर्थ है "परिणाम या नतीजा"। (जैसे, The effect of the storm was devastating.)
विकल्प D में, "effect" का उपयोग संज्ञा के रूप में सही ढंग से किया गया है, जिसका अर्थ है शिक्षक की प्रशंसा का परिणाम।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The loud music did not effect my ability to study: इस वाक्य में एक क्रिया की आवश्यकता है। सही शब्द "affect" है।
  • B) The new law will have a positive affect on the economy: इस वाक्य में एक संज्ञा (कानून का परिणाम) की आवश्यकता है। सही शब्द "effect" है।
  • C) The drug has a strange affect on patients: इसमें भी एक संज्ञा की आवश्यकता है। सही शब्द "effect" है।
  • E) The bad weather will effect the game's outcome: इस वाक्य में एक क्रिया की आवश्यकता है। सही शब्द "affect" है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা:
Affect প্ৰায় সদায় এটা ক্ৰিয়া, যাৰ অৰ্থ "প্ৰভাৱিত কৰা বা সলনি কৰা"। (যেনে, The weather will affect our plans.)
Effect প্ৰায় সদায় এটা বিশেষ্য, যাৰ অৰ্থ "ফল বা পৰিণাম"। (যেনে, The effect of the storm was devastating.)
বিকল্প D-ত, "effect" ক বিশেষ্য হিচাপে সঠিকভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে, যাৰ অৰ্থ শিক্ষকৰ প্ৰশংসাৰ ফল।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The loud music did not effect my ability to study: এই বাক্যত এটা ক্ৰিয়াৰ প্ৰয়োজন। শুদ্ধ শব্দটো হ'ল "affect"।
  • B) The new law will have a positive affect on the economy: এই বাক্যত এটা বিশেষ্যৰ প্ৰয়োজন (আইনৰ ফল)। শুদ্ধ শব্দটো হ'ল "effect"।
  • C) The drug has a strange affect on patients: ইয়াতো এটা বিশেষ্যৰ প্ৰয়োজন। শুদ্ধ শব্দটো হ'ল "effect"।
  • E) The bad weather will effect the game's outcome: এই বাক্যত এটা ক্ৰিয়াৰ প্ৰয়োজন। শুদ্ধ শব্দটো হ'ল "affect"।

StudyBix.com-Q39: Which sentence is the most clear and avoids ambiguity?

  • A
    The teacher told the student that he was right.
  • B
    The teacher, praising the student, said that he was right.
  • C
    The teacher said to the student, "You are right."
  • D
    The teacher confirmed the student's correctness.
  • E
    Believing the student to be right, the teacher told him so.

StudyBix.in-Q39: कौन सा वाक्य सबसे स्पष्ट है और अस्पष्टता से बचाता है?

  • A
    The teacher told the student that he was right.
  • B
    The teacher, praising the student, said that he was right.
  • C
    The teacher said to the student, "You are right."
  • D
    The teacher confirmed the student's correctness.
  • E
    Believing the student to be right, the teacher told him so.

StudyBix.in-Q39: কোনটো বাক্য আটাইতকৈ স্পষ্ট আৰু অস্পষ্টতা এৰাই চলে?

  • A
    The teacher told the student that he was right.
  • B
    The teacher, praising the student, said that he was right.
  • C
    The teacher said to the student, "You are right."
  • D
    The teacher confirmed the student's correctness.
  • E
    Believing the student to be right, the teacher told him so.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: Option A is ambiguous because the pronoun "he" could refer to either the teacher or the student. Using direct quotation, as in option C, eliminates this ambiguity completely by reporting the exact words spoken.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The teacher told the student that he was right: Ambiguous. It's unclear who "he" is.
  • B) The teacher, praising the student, said that he was right: Still ambiguous. "He" could be the teacher or the student.
  • D) The teacher confirmed the student's correctness: This is grammatically correct and unambiguous, but it's a bit formal and less direct than a direct quote. Option C is a better improvement because it retains the conversational tone.
  • E) Believing the student to be right, the teacher told him so: This implies the student was right, but it's still slightly less direct and clear than the quotation in C.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: विकल्प A में वाक्य अस्पष्ट है क्योंकि सर्वनाम "he" शिक्षक या छात्र दोनों को संदर्भित कर सकता है। प्रत्यक्ष उद्धरण का उपयोग करना, जैसा कि विकल्प C में है, बोले गए सटीक शब्दों की रिपोर्ट करके इस अस्पष्टता को पूरी तरह से समाप्त कर देता है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The teacher told the student that he was right: अस्पष्ट। यह स्पष्ट नहीं है कि "he" कौन है।
  • B) The teacher, praising the student, said that he was right: अभी भी अस्पष्ट। "He" शिक्षक या छात्र हो सकता है।
  • D) The teacher confirmed the student's correctness: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही और स्पष्ट है, लेकिन यह थोड़ा औपचारिक और प्रत्यक्ष उद्धरण से कम सीधा है। विकल्प C एक बेहतर सुधार है क्योंकि यह संवादी लहजे को बनाए रखता है।
  • E) Believing the student to be right, the teacher told him so: यह दर्शाता है कि छात्र सही था, लेकिन यह अभी भी C में उद्धरण की तुलना में थोड़ा कम सीधा और स्पष्ट है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: বিকল্প A ৰ বাক্যটো অস্পষ্ট কাৰণ "he" সৰ্বনামটোৱে শিক্ষক বা ছাত্ৰ দুয়োকে বুজাব পাৰে। বিকল্প C-ত দৰে পোনপটীয়া উদ্ধৃতি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিলে, কোৱা সঠিক শব্দবোৰ উল্লেখ কৰি এই অস্পষ্টতা সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে আঁতৰাই পেলায়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The teacher told the student that he was right: অস্পষ্ট। "he" কোন সেয়া স্পষ্ট নহয়।
  • B) The teacher, praising the student, said that he was right: এতিয়াও অস্পষ্ট। "He" শিক্ষক বা ছাত্ৰ হ'ব পাৰে।
  • D) The teacher confirmed the student's correctness: এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ আৰু অস্পষ্ট নহয়, কিন্তু ই অলপ আনুষ্ঠানিক আৰু পোনপটীয়া উদ্ধৃতিতকৈ কম পোনপটীয়া। বিকল্প C এটা ভাল উন্নতি কাৰণ ই কথা-বতৰাৰ সুৰটো ৰক্ষা কৰে।
  • E) Believing the student to be right, the teacher told him so: এইটোৱে ছাত্ৰজন শুদ্ধ বুলি বুজায়, কিন্তু ই এতিয়াও C ৰ উদ্ধৃতিতকৈ অলপ কম পোনপটীয়া আৰু স্পষ্ট।

StudyBix.com-Q40: Choose the best replacement for the underlined part of the sentence. "We had a real good time at the party."

  • A
    a really good time
  • B
    a real great time
  • C
    a good time for real
  • D
    a time that was good really
  • E
    a truly good time indeed

StudyBix.in-Q40: वाक्य के रेखांकित भाग के लिए सबसे अच्छा प्रतिस्थापन चुनें। "We had a real good time at the party."

  • A
    a really good time
  • B
    a real great time
  • C
    a good time for real
  • D
    a time that was good really
  • E
    a truly good time indeed

StudyBix.in-Q40: বাক্যৰ ৰেখাংকিত অংশৰ বাবে সৰ্বোত্তম প্ৰতিস্থাপন বাছনি কৰক। "We had a real good time at the party."

  • A
    a really good time
  • B
    a real great time
  • C
    a good time for real
  • D
    a time that was good really
  • E
    a truly good time indeed
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The word "good" is an adjective. The word modifying it should be an adverb. "Real" is an adjective, while "really" is an adverb. Therefore, "really good" is the grammatically correct form.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) a real great time: This has the same error as the original; "real" (adjective) is incorrectly modifying "great" (adjective). It should be "really great."
  • C) a good time for real: This phrase is colloquial and awkward in formal writing.
  • D) a time that was good really: This is a very clunky and unnatural way to phrase the sentence.
  • E) a truly good time indeed: This is redundant. "Truly" and "indeed" both serve to add emphasis, and using both is unnecessary.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "good" शब्द एक विशेषण है। इसे संशोधित करने वाले शब्द को एक क्रियाविशेषण होना चाहिए। "Real" एक विशेषण है, जबकि "really" एक क्रियाविशेषण है। इसलिए, "really good" व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही रूप है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) a real great time: इसमें मूल जैसी ही त्रुटि है; "real" (विशेषण) गलत तरीके से "great" (विशेषण) को संशोधित कर रहा है। यह "really great" होना चाहिए।
  • C) a good time for real: यह वाक्यांश बोलचाल का और औपचारिक लेखन में अजीब है।
  • D) a time that was good really: यह वाक्य को कहने का एक बहुत ही भद्दा और अस्वाभाविक तरीका है।
  • E) a truly good time indeed: यह पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण है। "Truly" और "indeed" दोनों का उपयोग जोर देने के लिए किया जाता है, और दोनों का उपयोग अनावश्यक है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "good" শব্দটো এটা বিশেষণ। ইয়াক পৰিবৰ্তন কৰা শব্দটো এটা ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণ হ'ব লাগে। "Real" এটা বিশেষণ, আনহাতে "really" এটা ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণ। সেয়েহে, "really good" ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ ৰূপ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) a real great time: এইটোৰ মূলৰ দৰেই একেই ভুল; "real" (বিশেষণ) এ ভুলকৈ "great" (বিশেষণ) ক পৰিবৰ্তন কৰিছে। ই "really great" হ'ব লাগে।
  • C) a good time for real: এই বাক্যশাৰীটো কথিত আৰু আনুষ্ঠানিক লিখনিত অগতানুগতিক।
  • D) a time that was good really: এইটো বাক্যটো কোৱাৰ এটা অতি দুৰ্বল আৰু অস্বাভাৱিক উপায়।
  • E) a truly good time indeed: এইটো পুনৰুক্তিমূলক। "Truly" আৰু "indeed" দুয়োটাই জোৰ দিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, আৰু দুয়োটা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো অপ্ৰয়োজনীয়।

StudyBix.com-Q41: Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct and most clearly written?

  • A
    The patient told the doctor that his heart was beating fast.
  • B
    The patient told the doctor, "My heart is beating fast."
  • C
    The patient told the doctor, "His heart is beating fast."
  • D
    The patient's heart was beating fast, he told the doctor.
  • E
    His heart was beating fast, the patient told the doctor about it.

StudyBix.in-Q41: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही और सबसे स्पष्ट रूप से लिखा गया है?

  • A
    The patient told the doctor that his heart was beating fast.
  • B
    The patient told the doctor, "My heart is beating fast."
  • C
    The patient told the doctor, "His heart is beating fast."
  • D
    The patient's heart was beating fast, he told the doctor.
  • E
    His heart was beating fast, the patient told the doctor about it.

StudyBix.in-Q41: নিম্নলিখিত কোনটো বাক্য ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ আৰু আটাইতকৈ স্পষ্টকৈ লিখা হৈছে?

  • A
    The patient told the doctor that his heart was beating fast.
  • B
    The patient told the doctor, "My heart is beating fast."
  • C
    The patient told the doctor, "His heart is beating fast."
  • D
    The patient's heart was beating fast, he told the doctor.
  • E
    His heart was beating fast, the patient told the doctor about it.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: Option A is ambiguous. The pronoun "his" could refer to the patient's heart or the doctor's heart. Using direct speech, as in option B, removes all ambiguity and clearly conveys what the patient said.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The patient told the doctor that his heart was beating fast: This is ambiguous. Whose heart?
  • C) The patient told the doctor, "His heart is beating fast.": This is grammatically correct, but it means the patient is talking about a third person's heart, not his own.
  • D) The patient's heart was beating fast, he told the doctor: This is a comma splice. It incorrectly joins two independent clauses with only a comma.
  • E) His heart was beating fast, the patient told the doctor about it: This structure is awkward and wordy.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: विकल्प A अस्पष्ट है। सर्वनाम "his" रोगी के हृदय या डॉक्टर के हृदय दोनों को संदर्भित कर सकता है। प्रत्यक्ष भाषण का उपयोग करना, जैसा कि विकल्प B में है, सभी अस्पष्टता को दूर करता है और स्पष्ट रूप से बताता है कि रोगी ने क्या कहा।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The patient told the doctor that his heart was beating fast: यह अस्पष्ट है। किसका हृदय?
  • C) The patient told the doctor, "His heart is beating fast.": यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है, लेकिन इसका मतलब है कि रोगी अपने नहीं, बल्कि किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति के हृदय के बारे में बात कर रहा है।
  • D) The patient's heart was beating fast, he told the doctor: यह एक कॉमा स्प्लिस है। यह गलत तरीके से दो स्वतंत्र उपवाक्यों को केवल एक अल्पविराम से जोड़ता है।
  • E) His heart was beating fast, the patient told the doctor about it: यह संरचना अजीब और शब्द-बहुल है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: বিকল্প A অস্পষ্ট। "his" সৰ্বনামটোৱে ৰোগীৰ হৃদযন্ত্ৰ বা চিকিৎসকৰ হৃদযন্ত্ৰ দুয়োকে বুজাব পাৰে। বিকল্প B-ত দৰে পোনপটীয়া উক্তি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিলে সকলো অস্পষ্টতা আঁতৰাই পেলায় আৰু ৰোগীয়ে কি কৈছিল সেয়া স্পষ্টকৈ প্ৰকাশ কৰে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The patient told the doctor that his heart was beating fast: এইটো অস্পষ্ট। কাৰ হৃদযন্ত্ৰ?
  • C) The patient told the doctor, "His heart is beating fast.": এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল যে ৰোগীয়ে নিজৰ নহয়, তৃতীয় ব্যক্তিৰ হৃদযন্ত্ৰৰ বিষয়ে কথা কৈছে।
  • D) The patient's heart was beating fast, he told the doctor: এইটো এটা comma splice। ই ভুলকৈ দুটা স্বাধীন খণ্ডবাক্যক কেৱল এটা কমাৰে সংযোগ কৰিছে।
  • E) His heart was beating fast, the patient told the doctor about it: এই গঠনটো অগতানুগতিক আৰু শব্দবহুল।

StudyBix.com-Q42: Identify the sentence with the correct usage of 'between' and 'among'.

  • A
    The inheritance was divided between the four siblings.
  • B
    The secret was shared among the two friends.
  • C
    The argument was between the three business partners.
  • D
    There is a treaty among the two nations.
  • E
    The prize money was distributed among all the winners.

StudyBix.in-Q42: 'between' और 'among' के सही उपयोग वाले वाक्य को पहचानें।

  • A
    The inheritance was divided between the four siblings.
  • B
    The secret was shared among the two friends.
  • C
    The argument was between the three business partners.
  • D
    There is a treaty among the two nations.
  • E
    The prize money was distributed among all the winners.

StudyBix.in-Q42: 'between' আৰু 'among' ৰ সঠিক ব্যৱহাৰ থকা বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক।

  • A
    The inheritance was divided between the four siblings.
  • B
    The secret was shared among the two friends.
  • C
    The argument was between the three business partners.
  • D
    There is a treaty among the two nations.
  • E
    The prize money was distributed among all the winners.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The general rule is to use "between" when referring to two people or things, and "among" when referring to three or more. In option E, "all the winners" implies a group of more than two, so "among" is the correct choice.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The inheritance was divided between the four siblings: "Four siblings" is a group of more than two, so "among" should be used.
  • B) The secret was shared among the two friends: "Two friends" refers to only two people, so "between" should be used.
  • C) The argument was between the three business partners: "Three business partners" is a group of more than two, so "among" should be used.
  • D) There is a treaty among the two nations: "Two nations" refers to only two entities, so "between" should be used.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: सामान्य नियम यह है कि दो लोगों या चीजों का उल्लेख करते समय "between" का उपयोग करें, और तीन या अधिक का उल्लेख करते समय "among" का उपयोग करें। विकल्प E में, "all the winners" का अर्थ दो से अधिक के समूह से है, इसलिए "among" सही विकल्प है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The inheritance was divided between the four siblings: "Four siblings" दो से अधिक का समूह है, इसलिए "among" का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
  • B) The secret was shared among the two friends: "Two friends" केवल दो लोगों को संदर्भित करता है, इसलिए "between" का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
  • C) The argument was between the three business partners: "Three business partners" दो से अधिक का समूह है, इसलिए "among" का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
  • D) There is a treaty among the two nations: "Two nations" केवल दो संस्थाओं को संदर्भित करता है, इसलिए "between" का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: সাধাৰণ নিয়মটো হ'ল যে দুজন ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুৰ বিষয়ে কওঁতে "between" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, আৰু তিনিজন বা ততোধিকৰ বিষয়ে কওঁতে "among" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। বিকল্প E-ত, "all the winners" এ দুজনতকৈ অধিকৰ এটা গোট বুজাইছে, সেয়েহে "among" শুদ্ধ বিকল্প।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The inheritance was divided between the four siblings: "Four siblings" দুজনতকৈ অধিকৰ এটা গোট, সেয়েহে "among" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা উচিত।
  • B) The secret was shared among the two friends: "Two friends" এ কেৱল দুজন ব্যক্তিক বুজাইছে, সেয়েহে "between" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা উচিত।
  • C) The argument was between the three business partners: "Three business partners" দুজনতকৈ অধিকৰ এটা গোট, সেয়েহে "among" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা উচিত।
  • D) There is a treaty among the two nations: "Two nations" এ কেৱল দুটা সত্তাক বুজাইছে, সেয়েহে "between" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা উচিত।

StudyBix.com-Q43: Choose the option that best corrects the sentence. "If he would have studied harder, he would have passed the exam."

  • A
    If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
  • B
    If he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
  • C
    If he would of studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
  • D
    Had he studied harder, he would pass the exam.
  • E
    If he would have studied harder, he would pass the exam.

StudyBix.in-Q43: उस विकल्प को चुनें जो वाक्य को सबसे अच्छी तरह से ठीक करता है। "If he would have studied harder, he would have passed the exam."

  • A
    If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
  • B
    If he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
  • C
    If he would of studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
  • D
    Had he studied harder, he would pass the exam.
  • E
    If he would have studied harder, he would pass the exam.

StudyBix.in-Q43: বাক্যটো সৰ্বোত্তমভাৱে শুধৰোৱা বিকল্পটো বাছনি কৰক। "If he would have studied harder, he would have passed the exam."

  • A
    If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
  • B
    If he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
  • C
    If he would of studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
  • D
    Had he studied harder, he would pass the exam.
  • E
    If he would have studied harder, he would pass the exam.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: This is a Type 3 conditional sentence, used for unreal situations in the past. The correct structure is: "If + past perfect (had + verb), ...would have + past participle." The "if" clause should not contain "would have." Option A correctly uses the past perfect "had studied" in the "if" clause.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) If he studied harder, he would have passed the exam: This mixes a Type 2 conditional "if" clause with a Type 3 main clause, which is grammatically inconsistent.
  • C) If he would of studied harder, he would have passed the exam: "Would of" is a common grammatical error; it should be "would have." The "if" clause is also structured incorrectly.
  • D) Had he studied harder, he would pass the exam: The inverted form "Had he studied harder" is correct, but the main clause should be "he would have passed," not "he would pass."
  • E) If he would have studied harder, he would pass the exam: Both the "if" clause and the main clause are structured incorrectly for a Type 3 conditional.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: यह एक Type 3 शर्तवाचक वाक्य है, जिसका उपयोग अतीत में अवास्तविक स्थितियों के लिए किया जाता है। सही संरचना है: "If + past perfect (had + verb), ...would have + past participle." "if" उपवाक्य में "would have" नहीं होना चाहिए। विकल्प A में "if" उपवाक्य में सही past perfect "had studied" का उपयोग किया गया है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) If he studied harder, he would have passed the exam: यह एक Type 2 शर्तवाचक "if" उपवाक्य को एक Type 3 मुख्य उपवाक्य के साथ मिलाता है, जो व्याकरण की दृष्टि से असंगत है।
  • C) If he would of studied harder, he would have passed the exam: "Would of" एक आम व्याकरणिक त्रुटि है; यह "would have" होना चाहिए। "if" उपवाक्य भी गलत तरीके से संरचित है।
  • D) Had he studied harder, he would pass the exam: उलटा रूप "Had he studied harder" सही है, लेकिन मुख्य उपवाक्य "he would pass" नहीं, बल्कि "he would have passed" होना चाहिए।
  • E) If he would have studied harder, he would pass the exam: Type 3 शर्तवाचक वाक्य के लिए "if" उपवाक्य और मुख्य उपवाक्य दोनों गलत तरीके से संरचित हैं।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এইটো এটা Type 3 চৰ্তমূলক বাক্য, যিটো অতীতৰ অবাস্তৱ পৰিস্থিতিৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। শুদ্ধ গঠনটো হ'ল: "If + past perfect (had + verb), ...would have + past participle." "if" খণ্ডবাক্যত "would have" থাকিব নালাগে। বিকল্প A-ত "if" খণ্ডবাক্যত শুদ্ধ past perfect "had studied" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) If he studied harder, he would have passed the exam: এইটোৱে এটা Type 2 চৰ্তমূলক "if" খণ্ডবাক্যক এটা Type 3 মূল খণ্ডবাক্যৰ সৈতে মিহলি কৰিছে, যিটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অসংগতিপূৰ্ণ।
  • C) If he would of studied harder, he would have passed the exam: "Would of" এটা সাধাৰণ ব্যাকৰণগত ভুল; ই "would have" হ'ব লাগে। "if" খণ্ডবাক্যটোও ভুলকৈ গঠন কৰা হৈছে।
  • D) Had he studied harder, he would pass the exam: "Had he studied harder" ওলোটা ৰূপটো শুদ্ধ, কিন্তু মূল খণ্ডবাক্যটো "he would pass" নহয়, "he would have passed" হ'ব লাগে।
  • E) If he would have studied harder, he would pass the exam: Type 3 চৰ্তমূলক বাক্যৰ বাবে "if" খণ্ডবাক্য আৰু মূল খণ্ডবাক্য দুয়োটাই ভুলকৈ গঠন কৰা হৈছে।

StudyBix.com-Q44: Which sentence is grammatically correct?

  • A
    One of my friend are a doctor.
  • B
    One of my friends are a doctor.
  • C
    One of my friends is a doctor.
  • D
    One of my friend is a doctor.
  • E
    One of my friends is doctors.

StudyBix.in-Q44: कौन सा वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है?

  • A
    One of my friend are a doctor.
  • B
    One of my friends are a doctor.
  • C
    One of my friends is a doctor.
  • D
    One of my friend is a doctor.
  • E
    One of my friends is doctors.

StudyBix.in-Q44: কোনটো বাক্য ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ?

  • A
    One of my friend are a doctor.
  • B
    One of my friends are a doctor.
  • C
    One of my friends is a doctor.
  • D
    One of my friend is a doctor.
  • E
    One of my friends is doctors.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The structure "One of the [plural noun]" always takes a singular verb. The subject of the sentence is "One," which is singular. Therefore, the verb must be "is." The noun following "One of the" must be plural ("friends") because you are selecting one from a group.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) One of my friend are a doctor: "friend" should be plural ("friends"), and the verb "are" should be singular ("is").
  • B) One of my friends are a doctor: The verb "are" is plural; it should be singular "is" to agree with "One."
  • D) One of my friend is a doctor: The noun "friend" should be plural ("friends").
  • E) One of my friends is doctors: "doctors" should be singular ("a doctor") because the subject "One" is singular.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: संरचना "One of the [plural noun]" हमेशा एकवचन क्रिया लेती है। वाक्य का कर्ता "One" है, जो एकवचन है। इसलिए, क्रिया "is" होनी चाहिए। "One of the" के बाद आने वाली संज्ञा बहुवचन ("friends") होनी चाहिए क्योंकि आप एक समूह में से एक का चयन कर रहे हैं।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) One of my friend are a doctor: "friend" को बहुवचन ("friends") होना चाहिए, और क्रिया "are" को एकवचन ("is") होना चाहिए।
  • B) One of my friends are a doctor: क्रिया "are" बहुवचन है; इसे "One" के साथ सहमत होने के लिए एकवचन "is" होना चाहिए।
  • D) One of my friend is a doctor: संज्ञा "friend" को बहुवचन ("friends") होना चाहिए।
  • E) One of my friends is doctors: "doctors" को एकवचन ("a doctor") होना चाहिए क्योंकि कर्ता "One" एकवचन है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "One of the [plural noun]" গঠনটোৱে সদায় এটা একবচন ক্ৰিয়া লয়। বাক্যৰ কৰ্তাটো হ'ল "One," যিটো একবচন। সেয়েহে, ক্ৰিয়াটো "is" হ'ব লাগিব। "One of the" ৰ পিছত অহা বিশেষ্যটো বহুবচন ("friends") হ'ব লাগিব কাৰণ আপুনি এটা গোটৰ পৰা এজনক বাছনি কৰিছে।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) One of my friend are a doctor: "friend" বহুবচন ("friends") হ'ব লাগে, আৰু "are" ক্ৰিয়াটো একবচন ("is") হ'ব লাগে।
  • B) One of my friends are a doctor: "are" ক্ৰিয়াটো বহুবচন; ই "One" ৰ সৈতে মিলিবলৈ একবচন "is" হ'ব লাগে।
  • D) One of my friend is a doctor: "friend" বিশেষ্যটো বহুবচন ("friends") হ'ব লাগে।
  • E) One of my friends is doctors: "doctors" একবচন ("a doctor") হ'ব লাগে কাৰণ "One" কৰ্তাটো একবচন।

StudyBix.com-Q45: Which sentence corrects the error in the use of an adjective? "The patient is feeling much betterly today."

  • A
    The patient is feeling more better today.
  • B
    The patient is feeling much better today.
  • C
    The patient is feeling very better today.
  • D
    The patient is feeling much good today.
  • E
    The patient is feeling quite better today.

StudyBix.in-Q45: कौन सा वाक्य विशेषण के उपयोग में त्रुटि को ठीक करता है? "The patient is feeling much betterly today."

  • A
    The patient is feeling more better today.
  • B
    The patient is feeling much better today.
  • C
    The patient is feeling very better today.
  • D
    The patient is feeling much good today.
  • E
    The patient is feeling quite better today.

StudyBix.in-Q45: কোনটো বাক্যই বিশেষণৰ ব্যৱহাৰৰ ভুলটো শুধৰাইছে? "The patient is feeling much betterly today."

  • A
    The patient is feeling more better today.
  • B
    The patient is feeling much better today.
  • C
    The patient is feeling very better today.
  • D
    The patient is feeling much good today.
  • E
    The patient is feeling quite better today.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: "Better" is the comparative form of the adjective "good" and the adverb "well." The word "betterly" does not exist in standard English. To modify the comparative "better," you can use adverbs like "much" or "a lot." "Much better" is a standard and correct phrase.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The patient is feeling more better today: "Better" is already a comparative adjective. Adding "more" to it is redundant and grammatically incorrect (a double comparative).
  • C) The patient is feeling very better today: "Very" is used to modify base adjectives (e.g., very good), not comparative adjectives like "better."
  • D) The patient is feeling much good today: To make a comparison with a previous state, the comparative form "better" must be used, not the base form "good."
  • E) The patient is feeling quite better today: "Quite" is generally used with base adjectives (e.g., quite good) and sounds awkward with comparatives like "better."

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "Better" विशेषण "good" और क्रियाविशेषण "well" का तुलनात्मक रूप है। "betterly" शब्द मानक अंग्रेजी में मौजूद नहीं है। तुलनात्मक "better" को संशोधित करने के लिए, आप "much" या "a lot" जैसे क्रियाविशेषणों का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। "Much better" एक मानक और सही वाक्यांश है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The patient is feeling more better today: "Better" पहले से ही एक तुलनात्मक विशेषण है। इसमें "more" जोड़ना पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है (एक दोहरा तुलनात्मक)।
  • C) The patient is feeling very better today: "Very" का उपयोग आधार विशेषणों (जैसे, very good) को संशोधित करने के लिए किया जाता है, न कि "better" जैसे तुलनात्मक विशेषणों के लिए।
  • D) The patient is feeling much good today: पिछली स्थिति से तुलना करने के लिए, आधार रूप "good" नहीं, बल्कि तुलनात्मक रूप "better" का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
  • E) The patient is feeling quite better today: "Quite" का उपयोग आम तौर पर आधार विशेषणों (जैसे, quite good) के साथ किया जाता है और "better" जैसे तुलनात्मक के साथ अजीब लगता है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Better" হ'ল "good" বিশেষণ আৰু "well" ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণৰ তুলনামূলক ৰূপ। "betterly" শব্দটো মানক ইংৰাজীত নাই। তুলনামূলক "better" ক পৰিবৰ্তন কৰিবলৈ, আপুনি "much" বা "a lot" ৰ দৰে ক্ৰিয়া-বিশেষণ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰে। "Much better" এটা মানক আৰু শুদ্ধ বাক্যশাৰী।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The patient is feeling more better today: "Better" ইতিমধ্যে এটা তুলনামূলক বিশেষণ। ইয়াৰ সৈতে "more" যোগ কৰাটো পুনৰুক্তিমূলক আৰু ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে অশুদ্ধ (এটা দ্বৈত তুলনা)।
  • C) The patient is feeling very better today: "Very" মূল বিশেষণ (যেনে, very good) পৰিবৰ্তন কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ হয়, "better" ৰ দৰে তুলনামূলক বিশেষণৰ বাবে নহয়।
  • D) The patient is feeling much good today: পূৰ্বৰ অৱস্থাৰ সৈতে তুলনা কৰিবলৈ, মূল ৰূপ "good" নহয়, তুলনামূলক ৰূপ "better" ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব লাগিব।
  • E) The patient is feeling quite better today: "Quite" সাধাৰণতে মূল বিশেষণৰ সৈতে ব্যৱহাৰ হয় (যেনে, quite good) আৰু "better" ৰ দৰে তুলনামূলক বিশেষণৰ সৈতে অগতানুগতিক লাগে।

StudyBix.com-Q46: Which of the following correctly improves the sentence? "I, who is your friend, will help you."

  • A
    I, who are your friend, will help you.
  • B
    I, who am your friend, will help you.
  • C
    I, whom is your friend, will help you.
  • D
    I, that am your friend, will help you.
  • E
    I, your friend, am willing to help you.

StudyBix.in-Q46: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य को सही ढंग से सुधारता है? "I, who is your friend, will help you."

  • A
    I, who are your friend, will help you.
  • B
    I, who am your friend, will help you.
  • C
    I, whom is your friend, will help you.
  • D
    I, that am your friend, will help you.
  • E
    I, your friend, am willing to help you.

StudyBix.in-Q46: নিম্নলিখিত কোনটোৱে বাক্যটোক সঠিকভাৱে উন্নত কৰিছে? "I, who is your friend, will help you."

  • A
    I, who are your friend, will help you.
  • B
    I, who am your friend, will help you.
  • C
    I, whom is your friend, will help you.
  • D
    I, that am your friend, will help you.
  • E
    I, your friend, am willing to help you.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The verb in a relative clause ("who is your friend") must agree with the antecedent of the relative pronoun ("who"). In this case, "who" refers to "I." The correct form of the verb "to be" that agrees with "I" is "am."

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) I, who are your friend, will help you: "Are" is the verb form for "you" or plural subjects, not "I."
  • C) I, whom is your friend, will help you: "Whom" is the objective case and cannot be the subject of the verb "is." Also, "is" is the wrong verb form.
  • D) I, that am your friend, will help you: While "that" can be a relative pronoun, "who" is preferred when referring to people.
  • E) I, your friend, am willing to help you: This is a grammatically correct sentence but it changes the structure by using an appositive ("your friend") instead of correcting the relative clause. Option B is the most direct correction of the original error.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: एक संबंधवाचक उपवाक्य ("who is your friend") में क्रिया को संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम ("who") के पूर्ववर्ती के साथ सहमत होना चाहिए। इस मामले में, "who" "I" को संदर्भित करता है। क्रिया "to be" का सही रूप जो "I" के साथ सहमत है, वह "am" है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) I, who are your friend, will help you: "Are" "you" या बहुवचन कर्ताओं के लिए क्रिया का रूप है, "I" के लिए नहीं।
  • C) I, whom is your friend, will help you: "Whom" कर्म कारक है और क्रिया "is" का कर्ता नहीं हो सकता। साथ ही, "is" गलत क्रिया रूप है।
  • D) I, that am your friend, will help you: जबकि "that" एक संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम हो सकता है, लोगों का जिक्र करते समय "who" को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।
  • E) I, your friend, am willing to help you: यह एक व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही वाक्य है लेकिन यह संबंधवाचक उपवाक्य को ठीक करने के बजाय एक appositive ("your friend") का उपयोग करके संरचना को बदल देता है। विकल्प B मूल त्रुटि का सबसे सीधा सुधार है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: এটা সম্বন্ধবাচক খণ্ডবাক্য ("who is your friend") ৰ ক্ৰিয়াটো সম্বন্ধবাচক সৰ্বনাম ("who") ৰ পূৰ্বপদৰ সৈতে মিলিব লাগে। এই ক্ষেত্ৰত, "who" এ "I" ক বুজাইছে। "I" ৰ সৈতে মিলা "to be" ক্ৰিয়াৰ শুদ্ধ ৰূপটো হ'ল "am"।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) I, who are your friend, will help you: "Are" হ'ল "you" বা বহুবচন কৰ্তাৰ বাবে ক্ৰিয়া ৰূপ, "I" ৰ বাবে নহয়।
  • C) I, whom is your friend, will help you: "Whom" কৰ্ম কাৰক আৰু "is" ক্ৰিয়াৰ কৰ্তা হ'ব নোৱাৰে। লগতে, "is" ভুল ক্ৰিয়া ৰূপ।
  • D) I, that am your friend, will help you: যদিও "that" এটা সম্বন্ধবাচক সৰ্বনাম হ'ব পাৰে, মানুহৰ বিষয়ে কওঁতে "who" পছন্দ কৰা হয়।
  • E) I, your friend, am willing to help you: এইটো এটা ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ বাক্য কিন্তু ই সম্বন্ধবাচক খণ্ডবাক্যটো শুধৰোৱাৰ সলনি এটা appositive ("your friend") ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি গঠনটো সলনি কৰিছে। বিকল্প B মূল ভুলৰ আটাইতকৈ পোনপটীয়া শুধৰণি।

StudyBix.com-Q47: Choose the sentence that is free of errors.

  • A
    All the furnitures in this room is made of wood.
  • B
    All the furniture in this room are made of wood.
  • C
    All the furniture in this room is made of wood.
  • D
    Each of the furniture in this room are made of wood.
  • E
    The furnitures in this room are made of wood.

StudyBix.in-Q47: उस वाक्य को चुनें जो त्रुटियों से मुक्त है।

  • A
    All the furnitures in this room is made of wood.
  • B
    All the furniture in this room are made of wood.
  • C
    All the furniture in this room is made of wood.
  • D
    Each of the furniture in this room are made of wood.
  • E
    The furnitures in this room are made of wood.

StudyBix.in-Q47: ভুল-মুক্ত বাক্যটো বাছনি কৰক।

  • A
    All the furnitures in this room is made of wood.
  • B
    All the furniture in this room are made of wood.
  • C
    All the furniture in this room is made of wood.
  • D
    Each of the furniture in this room are made of wood.
  • E
    The furnitures in this room are made of wood.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: "Furniture" is an uncountable (or mass) noun in English. It does not have a plural form ("furnitures" is incorrect). As an uncountable noun, it is treated as singular and takes a singular verb ("is").

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) All the furnitures in this room is made of wood: "Furnitures" is not a word in standard English.
  • B) All the furniture in this room are made of wood: The verb "are" is plural and does not agree with the singular uncountable noun "furniture."
  • D) Each of the furniture in this room are made of wood: "Each" takes a singular verb ("is"), not "are." Also, "each of the" is typically followed by a plural noun (e.g., each of the chairs), which doesn't work with the uncountable "furniture."
  • E) The furnitures in this room are made of wood: "Furnitures" is incorrect.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: "Furniture" अंग्रेजी में एक अगणनीय (या mass) संज्ञा है। इसका कोई बहुवचन रूप नहीं होता है ("furnitures" गलत है)। एक अगणनीय संज्ञा के रूप में, इसे एकवचन माना जाता है और यह एकवचन क्रिया ("is") लेती है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) All the furnitures in this room is made of wood: "Furnitures" मानक अंग्रेजी में एक शब्द नहीं है।
  • B) All the furniture in this room are made of wood: क्रिया "are" बहुवचन है और एकवचन अगणनीय संज्ञा "furniture" के साथ सहमत नहीं है।
  • D) Each of the furniture in this room are made of wood: "Each" एकवचन क्रिया ("is") लेता है, "are" नहीं। साथ ही, "each of the" के बाद आम तौर पर एक बहुवचन संज्ञा आती है (जैसे, each of the chairs), जो अगणनीय "furniture" के साथ काम नहीं करता है।
  • E) The furnitures in this room are made of wood: "Furnitures" गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "Furniture" ইংৰাজীত এটা অগণনযোগ্য (বা mass) বিশেষ্য। ইয়াৰ বহুবচন ৰূপ নাই ("furnitures" অশুদ্ধ)। এটা অগণনযোগ্য বিশেষ্য হিচাপে, ইয়াক একবচন হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু এটা একবচন ক্ৰিয়া ("is") লয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) All the furnitures in this room is made of wood: "Furnitures" মানক ইংৰাজীত এটা শব্দ নহয়।
  • B) All the furniture in this room are made of wood: "are" ক্ৰিয়াটো বহুবচন আৰু একবচন অগণনযোগ্য বিশেষ্য "furniture" ৰ সৈতে নিমিলে।
  • D) Each of the furniture in this room are made of wood: "Each" এ বহুবচন "are" নহয়, একবচন ক্ৰিয়া ("is") লয়। লগতে, "each of the" ৰ পিছত সাধাৰণতে বহুবচন বিশেষ্য থাকে (যেনে, each of the chairs), যিটো অগণনযোগ্য "furniture" ৰ সৈতে কাম নকৰে।
  • E) The furnitures in this room are made of wood: "Furnitures" অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q48: Which sentence uses the correct verb form? "The ship, along with its crew, were lost at sea."

  • A
    The ship, along with its crew, was lost at sea.
  • B
    The ship, along with its crew, are lost at sea.
  • C
    The ship, along with its crew, have been lost at sea.
  • D
    The ship and its crew was lost at sea.
  • E
    The ship with its crew were lost at sea.

StudyBix.in-Q48: किस वाक्य में सही क्रिया रूप का उपयोग किया गया है? "The ship, along with its crew, were lost at sea."

  • A
    The ship, along with its crew, was lost at sea.
  • B
    The ship, along with its crew, are lost at sea.
  • C
    The ship, along with its crew, have been lost at sea.
  • D
    The ship and its crew was lost at sea.
  • E
    The ship with its crew were lost at sea.

StudyBix.in-Q48: কোনটো বাক্যই সঠিক ক্ৰিয়া ৰূপ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে? "The ship, along with its crew, were lost at sea."

  • A
    The ship, along with its crew, was lost at sea.
  • B
    The ship, along with its crew, are lost at sea.
  • C
    The ship, along with its crew, have been lost at sea.
  • D
    The ship and its crew was lost at sea.
  • E
    The ship with its crew were lost at sea.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: When a phrase like "along with," "as well as," or "together with" separates the subject from the verb, the verb must still agree with the main subject. In this sentence, the main subject is "The ship," which is singular. The phrase "along with its crew" is an interrupter. Therefore, the singular verb "was" is correct.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • B) The ship, along with its crew, are lost at sea: "Are" is a plural verb.
  • C) The ship, along with its crew, have been lost at sea: "Have" is a plural verb.
  • D) The ship and its crew was lost at sea: When two subjects are joined by "and," they form a plural subject and require a plural verb ("were").
  • E) The ship with its crew were lost at sea: Like "along with," "with" does not make the subject plural. The verb "were" is incorrect.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: जब "along with," "as well as," या "together with" जैसा कोई वाक्यांश कर्ता को क्रिया से अलग करता है, तो क्रिया को अभी भी मुख्य कर्ता के साथ सहमत होना चाहिए। इस वाक्य में, मुख्य कर्ता "The ship" है, जो एकवचन है। वाक्यांश "along with its crew" एक बाधा है। इसलिए, एकवचन क्रिया "was" सही है।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • B) The ship, along with its crew, are lost at sea: "Are" एक बहुवचन क्रिया है।
  • C) The ship, along with its crew, have been lost at sea: "Have" एक बहुवचन क्रिया है।
  • D) The ship and its crew was lost at sea: जब दो कर्ताओं को "and" से जोड़ा जाता है, तो वे एक बहुवचन कर्ता बनाते हैं और एक बहुवचन क्रिया ("were") की आवश्यकता होती है।
  • E) The ship with its crew were lost at sea: "along with" की तरह, "with" कर्ता को बहुवचन नहीं बनाता है। क्रिया "were" गलत है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: যেতিয়া "along with," "as well as," বা "together with" ৰ দৰে এটা বাক্যশাৰীয়ে কৰ্তাক ক্ৰিয়াৰ পৰা পৃথক কৰে, তেতিয়াও ক্ৰিয়াটো মূল কৰ্তাৰ সৈতে মিলিব লাগে। এই বাক্যত, মূল কৰ্তাটো হ'ল "The ship," যিটো একবচন। "along with its crew" বাক্যশাৰীটো এটা মধ্যবর্তী উপাদান। সেয়েহে, একবচন ক্ৰিয়া "was" শুদ্ধ।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • B) The ship, along with its crew, are lost at sea: "Are" এটা বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া।
  • C) The ship, along with its crew, have been lost at sea: "Have" এটা বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া।
  • D) The ship and its crew was lost at sea: যেতিয়া দুটা কৰ্তা "and" ৰে সংযোগ কৰা হয়, তেতিয়া সিহঁতে এটা বহুবচন কৰ্তা গঠন কৰে আৰু এটা বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া ("were") ৰ প্ৰয়োজন হয়।
  • E) The ship with its crew were lost at sea: "along with" ৰ দৰেই, "with" এ কৰ্তাক বহুবচন নকৰে। "were" ক্ৰিয়াটো অশুদ্ধ।

StudyBix.com-Q49: Which sentence provides the best correction for clarity and conciseness? "The meeting was cancelled due to the fact that the speaker was ill."

  • A
    The meeting was cancelled due to the speaker being ill.
  • B
    The meeting was cancelled because the speaker was ill.
  • C
    The reason the meeting was cancelled was because the speaker was ill.
  • D
    On account of the speaker's illness, the meeting was cancelled.
  • E
    The meeting's cancellation was a result of the speaker being ill.

StudyBix.in-Q49: कौन सा वाक्य स्पष्टता और संक्षिप्तता के लिए सबसे अच्छा सुधार प्रदान करता है? "The meeting was cancelled due to the fact that the speaker was ill."

  • A
    The meeting was cancelled due to the speaker being ill.
  • B
    The meeting was cancelled because the speaker was ill.
  • C
    The reason the meeting was cancelled was because the speaker was ill.
  • D
    On account of the speaker's illness, the meeting was cancelled.
  • E
    The meeting's cancellation was a result of the speaker being ill.

StudyBix.in-Q49: কোনটো বাক্যই স্পষ্টতা আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ততাৰ বাবে সৰ্বোত্তম শুধৰণি প্ৰদান কৰিছে? "The meeting was cancelled due to the fact that the speaker was ill."

  • A
    The meeting was cancelled due to the speaker being ill.
  • B
    The meeting was cancelled because the speaker was ill.
  • C
    The reason the meeting was cancelled was because the speaker was ill.
  • D
    On account of the speaker's illness, the meeting was cancelled.
  • E
    The meeting's cancellation was a result of the speaker being ill.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The phrase "due to the fact that" is a very wordy way to say "because." The most concise and direct way to correct the sentence is to replace the entire phrase with the single word "because."

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) The meeting was cancelled due to the speaker being ill: While better, "because" is still more direct and preferred over "due to." "Due to" should ideally modify a noun, not describe the reason for a verb's action.
  • C) The reason the meeting was cancelled was because the speaker was ill: This is redundant ("The reason... was because"). The correct form is "The reason... was that...".
  • D) On account of the speaker's illness, the meeting was cancelled: This is grammatically correct but slightly more formal and wordy than the simple "because."
  • E) The meeting's cancellation was a result of the speaker being ill: This uses nominalization ("cancellation") and is more passive and wordy than option B.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: वाक्यांश "due to the fact that" "because" कहने का एक बहुत ही शब्द-बहुल तरीका है। वाक्य को ठीक करने का सबसे संक्षिप्त और सीधा तरीका यह है कि पूरे वाक्यांश को एक ही शब्द "because" से बदल दिया जाए।

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) The meeting was cancelled due to the speaker being ill: हालांकि बेहतर है, "because" अभी भी "due to" की तुलना में अधिक सीधा और पसंदीदा है। "Due to" को आदर्श रूप से एक संज्ञा को संशोधित करना चाहिए, न कि क्रिया की कार्रवाई के कारण का वर्णन करना चाहिए।
  • C) The reason the meeting was cancelled was because the speaker was ill: यह पुनरुक्तिपूर्ण है ("The reason... was because")। सही रूप है "The reason... was that..."।
  • D) On account of the speaker's illness, the meeting was cancelled: यह व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है लेकिन सरल "because" की तुलना में थोड़ा अधिक औपचारिक और शब्द-बहुल है।
  • E) The meeting's cancellation was a result of the speaker being ill: यह nominalization ("cancellation") का उपयोग करता है और विकल्प B की तुलना में अधिक passive और शब्द-बहुल है।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "due to the fact that" বাক্যশাৰীটো "because" কোৱাৰ এটা অতি শব্দবহুল উপায়। বাক্যটো শুধৰোৱাৰ আটাইতকৈ সংক্ষিপ্ত আৰু পোনপটীয়া উপায়টো হ'ল সম্পূৰ্ণ বাক্যশাৰীটোক "because" শব্দটোৰে সলনি কৰা।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) The meeting was cancelled due to the speaker being ill: যদিও ভাল, "because" এতিয়াও "due to" তকৈ অধিক পোনপটীয়া আৰু পছন্দৰ। "Due to" এ আদৰ্শভাৱে এটা বিশেষ্য পৰিবৰ্তন কৰিব লাগে, ক্ৰিয়াৰ কাৰণ বৰ্ণনা কৰিব নালাগে।
  • C) The reason the meeting was cancelled was because the speaker was ill: এইটো পুনৰুক্তিমূলক ("The reason... was because")। শুদ্ধ ৰূপটো হ'ল "The reason... was that..."।
  • D) On account of the speaker's illness, the meeting was cancelled: এইটো ব্যাকৰণগতভাৱে শুদ্ধ কিন্তু সৰল "because" তকৈ অলপ অধিক আনুষ্ঠানিক আৰু শব্দবহুল।
  • E) The meeting's cancellation was a result of the speaker being ill: এইটোৱে nominalization ("cancellation") ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছে আৰু বিকল্প B তকৈ অধিক passive আৰু শব্দবহুল।

StudyBix.com-Q50: Identify the sentence with the correct word order.

  • A
    I only eat vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • B
    I eat only vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • C
    Only I eat vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • D
    I eat vegetables only when I am on a diet.
  • E
    I eat vegetables when only I am on a diet.

StudyBix.in-Q50: सही शब्द क्रम वाले वाक्य को पहचानें।

  • A
    I only eat vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • B
    I eat only vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • C
    Only I eat vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • D
    I eat vegetables only when I am on a diet.
  • E
    I eat vegetables when only I am on a diet.

StudyBix.in-Q50: সঠিক শব্দৰ ক্ৰম থকা বাক্যটো চিনাক্ত কৰক।

  • A
    I only eat vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • B
    I eat only vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • C
    Only I eat vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • D
    I eat vegetables only when I am on a diet.
  • E
    I eat vegetables when only I am on a diet.
View AnswerView Explanation

Correct Answer Explanation: The placement of the modifier "only" is crucial to the sentence's meaning. The intended meaning is that the *condition* for eating vegetables is being on a diet. Therefore, "only" should be placed directly before the phrase it modifies: "when I am on a diet."

Why other options are incorrect:

  • A) I only eat vegetables when I am on a diet: This is a common but technically imprecise placement. It suggests that the only thing I *do* to vegetables is eat them (I don't cook them, grow them, etc.).
  • B) I eat only vegetables when I am on a diet: This means that when I am on a diet, I eat nothing but vegetables.
  • C) Only I eat vegetables when I am on a diet: This means that no one else eats vegetables when I am on a diet.
  • E) I eat vegetables when only I am on a diet: This means that if anyone else is also on a diet, I do not eat vegetables.

सही उत्तर की व्याख्या: संशोधक "only" का स्थान वाक्य के अर्थ के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। अभिप्रेत अर्थ यह है कि सब्जियां खाने की *शर्त* आहार पर होना है। इसलिए, "only" को सीधे उस वाक्यांश से पहले रखा जाना चाहिए जिसे वह संशोधित करता है: "when I am on a diet."

अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं:

  • A) I only eat vegetables when I am on a diet: यह एक सामान्य लेकिन तकनीकी रूप से गलत स्थान है। इसका मतलब यह है कि मैं सब्जियों के साथ केवल एक ही काम करता हूँ, वह है खाना (मैं उन्हें पकाता नहीं हूँ, उगाता नहीं हूँ, आदि)।
  • B) I eat only vegetables when I am on a diet: इसका मतलब है कि जब मैं आहार पर होता हूँ, तो मैं सब्जियों के अलावा कुछ नहीं खाता।
  • C) Only I eat vegetables when I am on a diet: इसका मतलब है कि जब मैं आहार पर होता हूँ तो कोई और सब्जियां नहीं खाता।
  • E) I eat vegetables when only I am on a diet: इसका मतलब है कि अगर कोई और भी आहार पर है, तो मैं सब्जियां नहीं खाता।

সঠিক উত্তৰৰ ব্যাখ্যা: "only" বিশেষণটোৰ স্থাপন বাক্যৰ অৰ্থৰ বাবে গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ। উদ্দেশ্যটো হ'ল যে পাচলি খোৱাৰ *চৰ্ত* হ'ল ডায়েটত থকা। সেয়েহে, "only" ক ই পৰিবৰ্তন কৰা বাক্যশাৰীৰ ঠিক আগত স্থাপন কৰিব লাগে: "when I am on a diet"।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পবোৰ কিয় অশুদ্ধ:

  • A) I only eat vegetables when I am on a diet: এইটো এটা সাধাৰণ কিন্তু কাৰিকৰীভাৱে অশুদ্ধ স্থাপন। ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ'ব পাৰে যে মই পাচলিৰ সৈতে একমাত্ৰ কামটো হ'ল খোৱা (মই সিজাওঁ, খেতি নকৰো ইত্যাদি)।
  • B) I eat only vegetables when I am on a diet: ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল যে যেতিয়া মই ডায়েটত থাকো, মই পাচলিৰ বাহিৰে একো নাখাওঁ।
  • C) Only I eat vegetables when I am on a diet: ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল যে যেতিয়া মই ডায়েটত থাকো, আন কোনোৱে পাচলি নাখায়।
  • E) I eat vegetables when only I am on a diet: ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল যে যদি আন কোনোবাও ডায়েটত থাকে, তেন্তে মই পাচলি নাখাওঁ।


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