ADRE Grade-IV Paper II Free Demo ebook (English)
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ADRE Grade-IV Paper-I (HSLC Level) - Free Practice Set (2026-2027 Edition)
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Table of Contents
Free Practice Set 01
- Charaideo
- Tipam
- Namrup
- Garhgaon
- 10 years
- 15 years
- 13 years
- 20 years
- 13th Century
- 12th Century
- 15th Century
- 14th Century
- Bir Chilarai Award
- Sukapha Award
- Maniram Dewan Medal
- Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal
- Bagh Hazarika
- Laluk Sola Borphukan
- Badanchandra Borphukan
- Atan Burhagohain
- Gadadhar Singha
- Jayadhwaj Singha
- Chakradhwaj Singha
- Udayaditya Singha
- Pramatta Singha
- Rudra Singha
- Suklenmung
- Rajeswar Singha
- Chutia Kingdom
- Kachari Kingdom
- Koch Dynasty
- Kamata Kingdom
- Da Parbatia
- Sri Surya Pahar
- Madan Kamdev
- Bamuni Hills
- Bhagat Singh
- Chandrashekhar Azad
- Lala Lajpat Rai
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
- Bipin Chandra Pal
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Sevagram Ashram
- Sabarmati Ashram
- Kochrab Ashram
- Tolstoy Farm
- 1917
- 1918
- 1920
- 1919
- Japan
- Burma
- Singapore
- Germany
- Janakinath Bose
- Satyendranath Bose
- Sarat Chandra Bose
- Rasbihari Bose
- Neptune
- Uranus
- Saturn
- Mars
- Asteroids
- Comets
- Meteoroids
- Dwarf Planets
- Constellation
- Nebula
- Solar System
- Galaxy
- Asia
- Europe
- Africa
- South America
- Asia
- South America
- Africa
- Europe
- Southern Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Arctic Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Arctic Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Pacific Ocean
- Devprayag
- Karnaprayag
- Rudraprayag
- Vishnuprayag
- Damodar River
- Hooghly River
- Teesta River
- Subarnarekha River
- Subansiri River
- Dhansiri River
- Kameng River
- Manas River
- Yangtze River
- Mekong River
- Yellow River
- Pearl River
- Kerala
- Goa
- Mizoram
- Tripura
- Kohima
- Imphal
- Aizawl
- Shillong
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Uttarakhand
- Sikkim
- Assam
- Tripura
- West Bengal
- Meghalaya
- Indian Python
- King Cobra
- Russell's Viper
- Monitor Lizard
- Saka Calendar
- Vikram Samvat
- Gregorian Calendar
- Hijri Calendar
- 1976
- 1986
- 1992
- 2002
- Article 32
- Article 51A
- Article 21A
- Article 44
- Right to Equality
- Right to Freedom
- Right against Exploitation
- Right to Constitutional Remedies
- Article 21A
- Article 45
- Article 21
- Article 19
- Saffron
- White
- Green
- Navy Blue
- 22nd July 1947
- 15th August 1947
- 26th January 1950
- 24th January 1950
- B.R. Ambedkar
- Rajendra Prasad
- B.N. Rau
- Sachchidananda Sinha
- 448
- 385
- 400
- 395
- Kopou Phul
- Togor Phul
- Nahar Phul
- Keteki Phul
- Dhanesh
- Bhadorkali
- Deo Hah
- Hargila
- Hati
- Gor
- Bagh
- Moh
- Goru Bihu
- Manuh Bihu
- Gosai Bihu
- Kutum Bihu
- Mising community
- Rabha community
- Karbi community
- Bodo community
- Me-Dam-Me-Phi
- Ali-Aye-Ligang
- Rongker
- Baikho
- Gopinath Bordoloi
- Tarun Ram Phukan
- Bishnu Prasad Rabha
- Nabin Chandra Bordoloi
- Madhuri Devi
- Kunti Devi
- Satyasandha Devi
- Amalaprabha Das
- Parvati Prasad Baruah
- Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
- Bishnu Prasad Rabha
- Bhupen Hazarika
- Chandraprabha Saikiani
- Nalini Bala Devi
- Mamoni Raisom Goswami
- Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
- Navakanta Barua
- Hiren Bhattacharyya
- Samir Tanti
- Nilmani Phookan
- Gopinath Bordoloi
- Bishnuram Medhi
- Tarun Ram Phukan
- Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla
- Geneva, Switzerland
- New York, USA
- Paris, France
- London, UK
- Southern Ocean
- Arctic Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- 1919
- 1947
- 1945
- 1950
- Bull
- Lion
- Eagle
- Kangaroo
- Capital: Munich, Currency: Euro
- Capital: Berlin, Currency: Euro
- Capital: Berlin, Currency: Mark
- Capital: Frankfurt, Currency: Franc
- 40th
- 42nd
- 39th
- 35th
- USA
- UK
- Japan
- France
- Anora
- The Brutalist
- Emilia Pérez
- Conclave
- Rs 5,000
- Rs 10,000
- Rs 12,500
- Rs 15,000
- Mumbai
- Kolkata
- Kochi
- Chennai
- Haryana
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- England
- Australia
- South Africa
- West Indies
- Kerala
- Assam
- Karnataka
- Gujarat
- Nitrous Oxide
- Nitric Oxide
- Nitrogen Dioxide
- Carbon Monoxide
- Citric Acid
- Retinol
- Ascorbic Acid
- Calciferol
- Malaria
- Tuberculosis
- Dengue
- Cholera
- Oxygen
- Carbon Dioxide
- Nitrogen
- Hydrogen
- Giraffe
- Elephant
- Ostrich
- Rhinoceros
- Respiration
- Evaporation
- Transpiration
- Condensation
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B
- Liver
- Kidney
- Heart
- Lungs
- Anemia
- Scurvy
- Rickets
- Goiter
- Absorb water
- Produce oxygen
- Absorb sunlight
- Anchor the plant
Directions: Choose the most appropriate option to answer the following English Grammar questions (Q76 - Q95).
Q76. Identify the collective noun in the sentence: "The jury reached a unanimous decision."
- decision
- unanimous
- jury
- reached
Q77. What is the masculine gender of the word "Duck"?
- Gander
- Drake
- Goose
- Swan
Q78. Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun: "She made this cake _____."
- herself
- himself
- itself
- themselves
Q79. Identify the demonstrative pronoun in the sentence: "These are my books."
- books
- These
- are
- my
Q80. Fill in the blank with the correct article: "He is _____ European tourist."
- a
- an
- the
- no article
Q81. Fill in the blank with the correct article: "I will be back in _____ minute."
- the
- a
- an
- some
Q82. Fill in the blank with the correct article: "_____ Himalayas are the tallest mountains."
- A
- An
- The
- No article
Q83. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: "The keys are lying _____ the drawer."
- at
- on
- over
- in
Q84. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: "He jumped _____ the pool."
- into
- on
- in
- over
Q85. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: "The meeting is scheduled _____ Monday morning."
- in
- at
- on
- for
Q86. What is the opposite of the word "Sharp"?
- Smooth
- Blunt
- Pointed
- Clear
Q87. What is the opposite of the word "Distant"?
- Near
- Far
- Remote
- Isolated
Q88. What is a synonym of the word "Scared"?
- Brave
- Courageous
- Afraid
- Bold
Q89. What is a synonym of the word "Quiet"?
- Loud
- Silent
- Noisy
- Boisterous
Q90. What is the plural form of the word "Goose"?
- Gooses
- Geese
- Geeses
- Goslings
Q91. What is the superlative form of the adjective "Bad"?
- Worst
- Worse
- Baddest
- Badder
Q92. What is the past tense of the verb "Run"?
- ran
- runned
- running
- runs
Q93. What is the comparative form of the adjective "Good"?
- Gooder
- Best
- Better
- More good
Q94. Choose the correct spelling:
- Sincerly
- Sinceerly
- Sincerely
- Sincerley
Q95. Choose the correct spelling:
- Arguement
- Argument
- Argumant
- Arguemant
Directions: Solve the following Basic Mathematics questions carefully (Q96 - Q115).
Q96. What is the sum of 730 and 270?
- 900
- 1000
- 1100
- 950
Q97. Subtract 165 from 500.
- 345
- 435
- 335
- 235
Q98. Find the product of 13 and 7.
- 101
- 81
- 78
- 91
Q99. What is the quotient when 220 is divided by 11?
- 20
- 22
- 11
- 210
Q100. Find the sum of the fractions: 3/10 + 4/10.
- 7/20
- 12/10
- 7/10
- 1/10
Q101. What is the result when the fraction 1/5 is subtracted from 1?
- 4/5
- 1/5
- 6/5
- 2/5
Q102. Find the sum of the decimal numbers: 0.35 + 0.65.
- 0.90
- 1.00
- 1.10
- 0.100
Q103. What is the product of the decimal numbers: 0.4 and 0.5?
- 0.02
- 0.2
- 2.0
- 0.9
Q104. Convert the decimal 0.8 into a fraction in its simplest form.
- 4/10
- 4/5
- 8/10
- 2/5
Q105. Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 7 and 9.
- 16
- 56
- 63
- 72
Q106. What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 15 and 20?
- 30
- 45
- 60
- 120
Q107. Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 16 and 24.
- 4
- 2
- 8
- 16
Q108. What is the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 30 and 45?
- 15
- 5
- 10
- 30
Q109. If 5 notebooks cost Rs 150, what is the cost of 3 notebooks?
- Rs 60
- Rs 90
- Rs 100
- Rs 120
Q110. A train covers 200 km in 4 hours. How far will it cover in 6 hours at the same speed?
- 400 km
- 300 km
- 250 km
- 350 km
Q111. A table is bought for Rs 1200 and sold for Rs 1500. Find the profit.
- Rs 200
- Rs 2700
- Rs 400
- Rs 300
Q112. If a bag bought for Rs 400 is sold at a loss of 15%, find the selling price.
- Rs 340
- Rs 360
- Rs 460
- Rs 385
Q113. Find the perimeter of a square whose side is 14 cm.
- 196 cm
- 28 cm
- 56 cm
- 42 cm
Q114. Find the perimeter of a rectangle with length 15 cm and breadth 8 cm.
- 120 cm
- 23 cm
- 38 cm
- 46 cm
Q115. Find the perimeter of an equilateral triangle with side measuring 12 cm.
- 24 cm
- 144 cm
- 48 cm
- 36 cm
Directions: Apply Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability to answer the following questions (Q116 - Q135).
Q116. Find the odd one out: Square, Rectangle, Triangle, Cylinder.
- Square
- Triangle
- Rectangle
- Cylinder
Q117. Find the odd one out: Teacher, Principal, Student, Desk.
- Desk
- Teacher
- Principal
- Student
Q118. Find the odd one out: Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Everest.
- Ganga
- Yamuna
- Godavari
- Everest
Q119. Find the odd one out: 5, 11, 13, 16.
- 5
- 11
- 16
- 13
Q120. In a group of: Dog, Cat, Horse, Crocodile - which one is a reptile and does not live entirely on land?
- Dog
- Crocodile
- Cat
- Horse
Q121. In a group of: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History - which one is not a branch of science?
- Physics
- Chemistry
- History
- Biology
Q122. Complete the pair: Author is to Book as Carpenter is to _____?
- Wood
- Furniture
- Hammer
- Saw
Q123. Complete the pair: Bird : Nest :: Lion : _____?
- Forest
- Tree
- Den
- Zoo
Q124. Complete the pair: Hot is to Summer as Cold is to _____?
- Autumn
- Winter
- Spring
- Rain
Q125. Complete the letter pattern: AB, DE, GH, JK, ?
- LM
- MN
- NO
- OP
Q126. Complete the letter pattern: AZ, BY, CX, DW, ?
- EU
- EV
- FV
- FU
Q127. Complete the pattern: 2, 6, 12, 20, ?
- 28
- 32
- 30
- 24
Q128. Complete the pattern: 4, 8, 12, 16, ?
- 24
- 20
- 18
- 22
Q129. Complete the pattern: 90, 80, 70, 60, ?
- 40
- 45
- 50
- 55
Q130. Complete the pattern: 1, 4, 9, 16, ?
- 20
- 24
- 25
- 36
Q131. If in a code language, 'PEN' is written as 'NEP', how is 'BAG' written?
- ABG
- BGA
- GAB
- GBA
Q132. What is the day that comes immediately after Tuesday?
- Monday
- Wednesday
- Thursday
- Friday
Q133. If an analog clock shows exactly 6:00, what will be the time in its mirror reflection?
- 12:00
- 3:00
- 9:00
- 6:00
Q134. If today is Saturday, what day will it be tomorrow?
- Friday
- Monday
- Sunday
- Thursday
Q135. Your mother's mother is called your _____?
- Aunt
- Sister
- Cousin
- Grandmother
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Upgrade to PremiumAnswer Key 01
| Q.No | Correct Option | Correct Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | Tipam |
| 2 | C | 13 years |
| 3 | A | 13th Century |
| 4 | D | Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal |
| 5 | A | Bagh Hazarika |
| 6 | B | Jayadhwaj Singha |
| 7 | C | Suklenmung |
| 8 | A | Chutia Kingdom |
| 9 | B | Sri Surya Pahar |
| 10 | D | Vinayak Damodar Savarkar |
| 11 | C | Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
| 12 | A | Sevagram Ashram |
| 13 | B | 1918 |
| 14 | C | Singapore |
| 15 | A | Janakinath Bose |
| 16 | B | Uranus |
| 17 | A | Asteroids |
| 18 | D | Galaxy |
| 19 | B | Europe |
| 20 | A | Asia |
| 21 | C | Arctic Ocean |
| 22 | D | Pacific Ocean |
| 23 | A | Devprayag |
| 24 | B | Hooghly River |
| 25 | D | Manas River |
| 26 | C | Yellow River |
| 27 | A | Kerala |
| 28 | B | Imphal |
| 29 | A | Himachal Pradesh |
| 30 | C | West Bengal |
| 31 | B | King Cobra |
| 32 | A | Saka Calendar |
| 33 | D | 2002 |
| 34 | B | Article 51A |
| 35 | C | Right against Exploitation |
| 36 | A | Article 21A |
| 37 | B | White |
| 38 | A | 22nd July 1947 |
| 39 | C | B.N. Rau |
| 40 | D | 395 |
| 41 | A | Kopou Phul |
| 42 | C | Deo Hah |
| 43 | B | Gor |
| 44 | A | Goru Bihu |
| 45 | D | Bodo community |
| 46 | B | Ali-Aye-Ligang |
| 47 | A | Gopinath Bordoloi |
| 48 | C | Satyasandha Devi |
| 49 | A | Parvati Prasad Baruah |
| 50 | B | Nalini Bala Devi |
| 51 | C | Samir Tanti |
| 52 | D | Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla |
| 53 | A | Geneva, Switzerland |
| 54 | B | Arctic Ocean |
| 55 | C | 1945 |
| 56 | A | Bull |
| 57 | B | Capital: Berlin, Currency: Euro |
| 58 | C | 39th |
| 59 | D | France |
| 60 | A | Anora |
| 61 | B | Rs 10,000 |
| 62 | C | Kochi |
| 63 | A | Haryana |
| 64 | D | West Indies |
| 65 | B | Assam |
| 66 | A | Nitrous Oxide |
| 67 | C | Ascorbic Acid |
| 68 | D | Cholera |
| 69 | B | Carbon Dioxide |
| 70 | A | Giraffe |
| 71 | C | Transpiration |
| 72 | D | Vitamin B |
| 73 | B | Kidney |
| 74 | A | Anemia |
| 75 | C | Absorb sunlight |
| Q76 | C | jury |
| Q77 | B | Drake |
| Q78 | A | herself |
| Q79 | B | These |
| Q80 | A | a |
| Q81 | B | a |
| Q82 | C | The |
| Q83 | D | in |
| Q84 | A | into |
| Q85 | C | on |
| Q86 | B | Blunt |
| Q87 | A | Near |
| Q88 | C | Afraid |
| Q89 | B | Silent |
| Q90 | B | Geese |
| Q91 | A | Worst |
| Q92 | A | ran |
| Q93 | C | Better |
| Q94 | C | Sincerely |
| Q95 | B | Argument |
| Q96 | B | 1000 |
| Q97 | C | 335 |
| Q98 | D | 91 |
| Q99 | A | 20 |
| Q100 | C | 7/10 |
| Q101 | A | 4/5 |
| Q102 | B | 1.00 |
| Q103 | B | 0.2 |
| Q104 | B | 4/5 |
| Q105 | C | 63 |
| Q106 | C | 60 |
| Q107 | C | 8 |
| Q108 | A | 15 |
| Q109 | B | Rs 90 |
| Q110 | B | 300 km |
| Q111 | D | Rs 300 |
| Q112 | A | Rs 340 |
| Q113 | C | 56 cm |
| Q114 | D | 46 cm |
| Q115 | D | 36 cm |
| Q116 | D | Cylinder |
| Q117 | A | Desk |
| Q118 | D | Everest |
| Q119 | C | 16 |
| Q120 | B | Crocodile |
| Q121 | C | History |
| Q122 | B | Furniture |
| Q123 | C | Den |
| Q124 | B | Winter |
| Q125 | B | MN |
| Q126 | B | EV |
| Q127 | C | 30 |
| Q128 | B | 20 |
| Q129 | C | 50 |
| Q130 | C | 25 |
| Q131 | C | GAB |
| Q132 | B | Wednesday |
| Q133 | D | 6:00 |
| Q134 | C | Sunday |
| Q135 | D | Grandmother |
Detailed Solutions 01
History: Sukapha - After crossing the Patkai hills and exploring various areas, Chaolung Sukaphaa established a temporary capital at Tipam in 1228 before finally building his permanent capital at Charaideo in 1253.
History: Sukapha - Sukaphaa left Mong Mao (in present-day Yunnan province of China) in 1215 CE and reached the Brahmaputra Valley in 1228 CE. The arduous journey through the hills and valleys took him precisely 13 years.
History: Sukapha - The Ahom kingdom was established by Chaolung Sukaphaa in 1228 CE, which firmly places its foundation in the early 13th Century.
History: Lachit Borphukan - The Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is awarded annually to the best graduating cadet at the National Defence Academy (NDA), Khadakwasla. It honors the martial prowess and strategic brilliance of the Ahom general.
History: Lachit Borphukan - Bagh Hazarika, born as Ismail Siddique, was a highly skilled warrior and the trusted naval commander under Lachit Borphukan during the legendary Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
History: Ahom Kings - The humiliating Treaty of Ghilajharighat was signed in January 1663 between Ahom king Jayadhwaj Singha and Mughal commander Mir Jumla, forcing the Ahoms to pay massive war indemnities.
History: Ahom Kings - King Suklenmung (Gargayan Raja) originally built a palace with earth and wood at Garhgaon. Later, Pramatta Singha built a brick wall around it, and Rajeswar Singha constructed the multi-storied brick structure seen today.
History: Assam History Basics - The Chutia Kingdom was established by Birpal in the late 12th century on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra River. His son Ratnadhwajpal expanded it into a major regional power.
History: Assam History Basics - Sri Surya Pahar in Goalpara district is a significant, albeit relatively lesser-known archaeological site in Assam, containing numerous rock-cut Shiva Lingas, votive stupas, and sculptures representing Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
History: Indian Freedom Fighters - The Abhinav Bharat Society (Young India Society) was a secret society founded by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar in 1904 to promote armed rebellion against British rule.
History: Indian Freedom Fighters - Bal Gangadhar Tilak was affectionately called 'Lokmanya', which translates to 'accepted by the people as their leader'. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement to fiercely demand 'Swaraj' (Self-rule).
History: Mahatma Gandhi - Sevagram (meaning 'Village of Service') was an ashram set up by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936 near Wardha, Maharashtra. It served as his headquarters and a focal point of India's independence struggle until 1948.
History: Mahatma Gandhi - The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 in Gujarat was organized by Mahatma Gandhi to support peasants who were unable to pay high taxes imposed by the British due to crop failure and a plague epidemic.
History: Subhas Chandra Bose - On 21 October 1943, Subhas Chandra Bose announced the formation of the Azad Hind Government (Provisional Government of Free India) from Cathay Cinema Hall in Singapore.
History: Subhas Chandra Bose - Janakinath Bose was a prominent Indian lawyer and advocate who lived in Cuttack, Odisha. He was the father of Subhas Chandra Bose and Sarat Chandra Bose.
Geography: Planets - Uranus gets its pale, cyan, or "greenish-blue" tint from methane gas in its upper atmosphere, which absorbs red light from the sun and reflects blue and green light back into space.
Geography: Planets - Asteroids are small, rocky remnants from the early formation of our solar system. The vast majority of them orbit the sun in a dense band called the Asteroid Belt, located between Mars and Jupiter.
Geography: Solar System - A galaxy is a massive collection of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter held together by gravitational forces. Our solar system belongs to the Milky Way Galaxy.
Geography: Continents - Europe is geographically distinct because it is essentially a large peninsula extending west from the Eurasian landmass, and its deeply indented coastline forms several smaller peninsulas (like the Iberian, Italian, and Scandinavian peninsulas).
Geography: Continents - The Tibetan Plateau, also known as the "Roof of the World," is located in Central and East Asia. It is the highest and largest plateau on Earth, with an average elevation of over 4,500 meters.
Geography: Oceans - The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. It is located around the North Pole in the Northern Hemisphere and is almost completely covered by sea ice during winter.
Geography: Oceans - The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. It serves as a vast natural boundary, separating the continents of Asia and Australia in the west from the Americas in the east.
Geography: Ganga - Devprayag is a sacred town in Uttarakhand where the Bhagirathi River (the source stream) merges with the Alaknanda River. From this confluence point onward, the river is officially known as the Ganga.
Geography: Ganga - The Hooghly River, also known as the Bhagirathi-Hooghly, is an approximately 260 km long major distributary of the Ganges River that flows southward through West Bengal into the Bay of Bengal.
Geography: Brahmaputra - The Manas River is a major trans-boundary river flowing from the Himalayan foothills in Bhutan into Assam. It passes directly through the Manas National Park, renowned for its rich biodiversity.
Geography: Major Rivers - The Yellow River (Huang He) is famously known as the 'Sorrow of China'. For centuries, its heavily silted waters have breached levees, causing massive and deadly floods across northern China.
Geography: States of India - According to the 2011 Census of India, Kerala boasts the highest literacy rate among all Indian states at 94.00%, well above the national average.
Geography: States of India - Imphal is the capital city of Manipur. It lies in the central valley of the state and is famous for its historic Kangla Fort and the nearby Loktak Lake.
Geography: States of India - Himachal Pradesh is affectionately termed the 'Apple State' or 'Fruit Bowl of the Nation' because its favorable mountainous climate supports massive cultivation of apples, peaches, cherries, and other temperate fruits.
Geography: States of India - India shares a 4,096 km long international border with Bangladesh. West Bengal shares the longest portion of this border (over 2,217 km) compared to Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Civics: National Symbols - The King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the longest venomous snake in the world. Due to its cultural significance and widespread presence in Indian mythology, it is recognized as India's National Reptile.
Civics: National Symbols - The Saka Calendar was adopted as the official Indian National Calendar in 1957. It begins with the month of Chaitra and runs alongside the Gregorian calendar for official government communications.
Civics: Fundamental Duties - Originally, there were 10 Fundamental Duties added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. The 11th duty (pertaining to providing opportunities for education to children aged 6-14) was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act in 2002.
Civics: Fundamental Duties - Part IV-A (Article 51A) of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties. Specifically, Article 51A(h) states it shall be the duty of every citizen "to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform."
Civics: Basic Rights - Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution cover the Right against Exploitation. Article 23 directly prohibits human trafficking, begar (forced labor), and similar forms of exploitation.
Civics: Basic Rights - Inserted by the 86th Amendment Act (2002), Article 21A states that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of 6 to 14 years in such manner as the State may determine.
Civics: National Flag - The Indian National Flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesari) at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom. The white band features the navy blue Ashoka Chakra.
Civics: National Flag - The Constituent Assembly adopted the design of the National Flag of India on 22nd July 1947, merely weeks before India's independence on August 15, 1947.
Civics: Constitution Basics - Sir Benegal Narsing Rau (B.N. Rau) was an eminent jurist appointed as the Constitutional Adviser to the Constituent Assembly. He played a pivotal role in drafting the initial blueprint of the Indian Constitution.
Civics: Constitution Basics - When the Constitution of India was officially adopted on 26th November 1949 and enacted in 1950, it originally contained 395 Articles organized into 22 Parts and 8 Schedules.
Assam Focus: Assam State Symbols - Kopou Phul (Foxtail Orchid or *Rhynchostylis retusa*) is the state flower of Assam. It holds deep cultural significance and is intrinsically linked to the celebration of Bohag Bihu.
Assam Focus: State Bird - The White-winged Wood Duck is the official state bird of Assam. In Assamese, it is called 'Deo Hah' (Spirit Duck), and it is heavily protected due to its endangered status.
Assam Focus: State Animal - The Great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros, referred to as 'Gor' in Assamese, is the state animal of Assam. The state is home to the world's largest population of this magnificent species.
Assam Focus: Bihu - The first day of the Rongali (Bohag) Bihu is celebrated as Goru Bihu. On this day, farmers wash and worship their cattle, smacking them lightly with traditional herbs (dighloti and makhioti) to ensure good health.
Assam Focus: Festivals - Baishagu is a major springtime festival celebrated with great enthusiasm by the Bodo community of Assam, usually held in mid-April. It features vibrant Bagurumba dances.
Assam Focus: Bihu - Ali-Aye-Ligang is the most vibrant agricultural festival of the Mising community. 'Ali' means roots/seeds, 'Aye' means fruit, and 'Ligang' means to sow. It marks the onset of paddy sowing.
Assam Focus: Gopinath Bordoloi - Gopinath Bordoloi, the first Chief Minister of independent Assam, was lovingly conferred the title 'Lokpriya' (Loved by the People) by Jairamdas Daulatram, the then Governor of Assam, in recognition of his selfless public service.
Assam Focus: Sankardeva - Srimanta Sankardeva, the great 15th-16th century saint-scholar and socio-religious reformer of Assam, was born to Kusumbar Bhuyan and Satyasandha Devi.
Assam Focus: Famous Personalities - Parvati Prasad Baruah was a renowned poet, lyricist, and dramatist from Assam. He is celebrated and remembered throughout the state as 'Geetikonwar' (Prince of Songs).
Assam Focus: Famous Personalities - The illustrious Assamese poetess and writer Nalini Bala Devi held the prestigious position of being the first female president of the Asam Sahitya Sabha during the 1954 session held in Jorhat.
Assam Focus: Famous Personalities - The eminent modern Assamese poet Samir Tanti, who was born into a tea garden worker family, powerfully documented the socio-economic realities of tea estate lives and is renowned as the 'Bagan Kobi'.
Assam Focus: Famous Personalities - Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla served as the Premier (Chief Minister) of Assam multiple times in British India prior to independence (first in 1937), long before Gopinath Bordoloi assumed the role in free India.
World GK: HQ of UN / UNICEF - The World Health Organization (WHO), a specialized agency of the UN responsible for international public health, is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It was established on April 7, 1948.
World GK: Largest or Smallest - Spanning an area of roughly 14 million square kilometers around the North Pole, the Arctic Ocean is geographically classified as the world's smallest ocean.
World GK: World History Fact - The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when its Charter was ratified by the majority of its signatories, right after the conclusion of World War II.
World GK: World National Symbol - The Spanish Bull (Toro Bravo) is deeply ingrained in Spain's cultural heritage. Bullfighting, though controversial today, has made the bull an unofficial but globally recognized national symbol of Spain.
World GK: Country-Capital-Currency Match - The capital city of Germany is Berlin. Like many prominent members of the European Union, Germany abandoned its previous currency (the Deutsche Mark) and adopted the Euro.
Current Affairs: World Index Ranking - India has consistently been improving its global standing in innovation, securing the impressive 39th rank out of 133 economies in the highly watched Global Innovation Index.
Current Affairs: Sports - The 2024 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad) was hosted in Paris, France, marking precisely 100 years since Paris last hosted the Olympic Games in 1924.
Current Affairs: Awards - At the highly anticipated 97th Academy Awards held in March 2025, Sean Baker's universally acclaimed film 'Anora' captured the prestigious Best Picture award.
Current Affairs: Government Schemes - Under Phase-1 of the Mukhya Mantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan (MMUA) in Assam, eligible rural women self-help group members are provided an initial entrepreneurship fund of Rs 10,000 to transform into 'Lakhpati Baideus'.
Current Affairs: Major Headlines - Kochi Water Metro in Kerala became India's first operational commercial water metro system. It integrates battery-operated, environmentally friendly boats acting seamlessly as a public transit network across its backwaters.
Current Affairs: Major Headlines - Rakhigarhi, located in the Hisar district of Haryana, is currently acknowledged as the largest known city of the ancient Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilization, revealing expansive ongoing archaeological discoveries.
Current Affairs: Major Headlines - The 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was uniquely co-hosted by the West Indies and the United States, which marked the first time the USA ever hosted a major ICC global cricket tournament.
Current Affairs: Major Headlines - The Government of Assam spearheaded land reforms through 'Mission Basundhara', digitizing land records comprehensively and offering massive public relief regarding land mutations and ownership rights via online portals.
Science: Human Body - Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) is a colorless gas commonly dubbed 'Laughing Gas' because inhaling it often induces euphoric effects and mild laughter. It is frequently used in dentistry as a mild anesthetic.
Science: Vitamins - Ascorbic Acid is the chemical name for Vitamin C. It is a vital nutrient for tissue repair, the immune system, and the enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters.
Science: Diseases - Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with *Vibrio cholerae* bacteria. It is generally transmitted by drinking contaminated water or eating contaminated food.
Science: Everyday Science - During photosynthesis, plants take in Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) from the air and water from the soil, utilizing sunlight to synthesize glucose and release Oxygen as a beneficial byproduct.
Science: Animals - The Giraffe is the tallest land animal on Earth. Adult males can reach heights of nearly 18 feet (5.5 meters), perfectly adapted with their long necks to graze on tall acacia trees.
Science: Plants - Transpiration is the biological process by which moisture is carried up through plants from roots to small pores (stomata) on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released into the atmosphere.
Science: Vitamins - Vitamins are classified into two groups: fat-soluble (Vitamins A, D, E, K) and water-soluble. Vitamin B complex (and Vitamin C) are water-soluble, meaning they dissolve in water and excess amounts are routinely flushed out by the body.
Science: Human Body - The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that filter toxins, excess water, and other impurities from your blood. These toxins are eventually stored in the bladder and expelled as urine.
Science: Diseases - Iron deficiency anemia occurs when your body doesn't have enough iron to produce sufficient hemoglobin, the substance in red blood cells that helps carry oxygen throughout your body.
Science: Food & Nutrition - Chlorophyll is the vital green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Its primary biological function is to absorb light energy (mainly red and blue wavelengths from sunlight), which drives the entire process of photosynthesis.
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