Daily Reading 1st January

The Constitution of India is not a product of a perfunctory exercise but the culmination of extensive deliberations by an erudite body of visionaries. The journey of its creation is a testament to the nation's struggle for an unfettered future, rooted in the principles of democracy, justice, and equality. The genesis of a formal constitutional framework can be traced back to the Regulating Act of 1773, a statutory measure by the British Parliament to control the East India Company's territories. This was the first step in a long series of constitutional experiments, including the Pitt’s India Act of 1784 and the Charter Acts, which incrementally introduced legislative and executive councils, albeit with limited Indian representation. The Government of India Act of 1935 was a seminal document in this evolutionary process, providing a blueprint for the federal structure, provincial autonomy, and bicameral legislature that were later adapted into the final Constitution.

The formation of the Constituent Assembly in 1946 was the quintessential moment in India's constitutional history. Comprising indirectly elected representatives, the Assembly was a microcosm of the nation itself, reflecting its diverse ideologies and aspirations. The meticulous process saw the amalgamation of ideas from various global constitutions, yet the final document was uniquely Indian. It sought to transcend the deep-seated social hierarchies and historical injustices through fundamental rights and directive principles. The framers adopted a pragmatic approach, balancing the need for a strong central authority with the autonomy of states, thereby creating a 'Union of States'. This delicate balance was crucial for a nascent democracy grappling with the challenges of partition and integration of princely states.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a pivotal role, ensuring that the Constitution was not merely a legal text but a tool for social revolution. The principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity are enshrined within its preamble, serving as a moral and philosophical guide. The Constitution acts as a bulwark against arbitrary power, establishing a system of checks and balances among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The feature of judicial review, for instance, empowers the judiciary to strike down any law that contravenes the fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens. The Constitution was formally adopted on November 26, 1949, and its provisions were fully ratified and came into force on January 26, 1950, marking India's transition to a sovereign republic.

The Indian Constitution is a living document, its evolution inextricably linked to the nation's journey. The process of amendment, though rigorous, allows it to adapt to changing societal needs and contemporary challenges. It is this dynamism that has enabled the Constitution to remain relevant and effective for over seven decades, navigating the complexities of a diverse and ever-changing India. Its endurance is a testament to the foresight of its erudite framers who created a framework robust enough to withstand the test of time while being flexible enough to evolve. It remains the supreme law of the land, safeguarding the ideals upon which modern India was built.

DELIBERATIONS

Meaning in English — Long and careful consideration or discussion.

Meaning in Hindi — विचार-विमर्श

Meaning in Assamese — আলোচনা

This Word is an English grammar: Noun

Synonyms — Consultation, discussion, debate.

Antonyms — Haste, carelessness, impulsiveness.

Usage in a sentence — The Constituent Assembly's deliberations lasted for nearly three years.

UNFETTERED

Meaning in English — Not confined or restricted.

Meaning in Hindi — निरंकुश

Meaning in Assamese — সীমাবদ্ধ নোহোৱা

This Word is an English grammar: Adjective

Synonyms — Unrestrained, unrestricted, free.

Antonyms — Restricted, fettered, constrained.

Usage in a sentence — The judiciary must have unfettered power to uphold the rule of law.

STATUTORY

Meaning in English — Required, permitted, or enacted by statute.

Meaning in Hindi — वैधानिक

Meaning in Assamese — বিধানগত

This Word is an English grammar: Adjective

Synonyms — Legal, lawful, official.

Antonyms — Unlawful, illegal, non-statutory.

Usage in a sentence — The National Green Tribunal is a statutory body.

SEMINAL

Meaning in English — Strongly influencing later developments.

Meaning in Hindi — मौलिक

Meaning in Assamese — মৌলিক

This Word is an English grammar: Adjective

Synonyms — Influential, formative, groundbreaking.

Antonyms — Unimportant, minor, derivative.

Usage in a sentence — The judgment was a seminal moment in constitutional law.

QUINTESSENTIAL

Meaning in English — Representing the most perfect or typical example.

Meaning in Hindi — सर्वोत्कृष्ट

Meaning in Assamese — উৎকৃষ্টতম

This Word is an English grammar: Adjective

Synonyms — Typical, classic, archetypal.

Antonyms — Atypical, unusual, abnormal.

Usage in a sentence — The Right to Equality is the quintessential feature of the Constitution.

AMALGAMATION

Meaning in English — The process of combining or uniting.

Meaning in Hindi — एकीकरण

Meaning in Assamese — একত্ৰীকৰণ

This Word is an English grammar: Noun

Synonyms — Combination, merger, union.

Antonyms — Separation, division, split.

Usage in a sentence — The Indian Constitution is an amalgamation of features from many sources.

TRANSCEND

Meaning in English — Go beyond the range or limits of something.

Meaning in Hindi — पार करना

Meaning in Assamese — অতিক্ৰম কৰা

This Word is an English grammar: Verb

Synonyms — Surpass, exceed, rise above.

Antonyms — Surrender, yield, be inferior.

Usage in a sentence — A policy must transcend partisan politics.

PRAGMATIC

Meaning in English — Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.

Meaning in Hindi — व्यावहारिक

Meaning in Assamese — ব্যৱহাৰিক

This Word is an English grammar: Adjective

Synonyms — Practical, realistic, sensible.

Antonyms — Impractical, idealistic, visionary.

Usage in a sentence — The framers adopted a pragmatic approach.

NASCENT

Meaning in English — Just coming into existence.

Meaning in Hindi — नवजात

Meaning in Assamese — নৱজাত

This Word is an English grammar: Adjective

Synonyms — Budding, developing, emerging.

Antonyms — Mature, developed, established.

Usage in a sentence — India faced challenges in its nascent stage as a republic.

ENSHRINED

Meaning in English — To protect a cherished belief or law.

Meaning in Hindi — प्रतिष्ठापित

Meaning in Assamese — প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত

This Word is an English grammar: Verb

Synonyms — Embody, incorporate, preserve.

Antonyms — Disregard, violate, disrespect.

Usage in a sentence — Secularism is enshrined in the Preamble.

BULWARK

Meaning in English — A defensive wall or protection.

Meaning in Hindi — दुर्ग

Meaning in Assamese — প্ৰতিৰোধ

This Word is an English grammar: Noun

Synonyms — Safeguard, protection, defence.

Antonyms — Weakness, vulnerability, liability.

Usage in a sentence — The judiciary is a bulwark against executive overreach.

RATIFIED

Meaning in English — To give formal consent to an agreement.

Meaning in Hindi — अभिपुष्ट

Meaning in Assamese — অনুমোদন কৰা

This Word is an English grammar: Verb

Synonyms — Approve, confirm, endorse.

Antonyms — Reject, veto, oppose.

Usage in a sentence — India has ratified several human rights conventions.

INEXTRICABLY

Meaning in English — In a way that is impossible to separate.

Meaning in Hindi — जटिल रूप से

Meaning in Assamese — অবিচ্ছেদ্যভাৱে

This Word is an English grammar: Adverb

Synonyms — Inseparably, intricately, indivisibly.

Antonyms — Separably, loosely, simply.

Usage in a sentence — Economic development is inextricably linked to political stability.

ERUDITE

Meaning in English — Having or showing great knowledge.

Meaning in Hindi — ज्ञानी

Meaning in Assamese — জ্ঞানী

This Word is an English grammar: Adjective

Synonyms — Learned, scholarly, knowledgeable.

Antonyms — Uneducated, ignorant, illiterate.

Usage in a sentence — The Assembly was composed of erudite members.

PERFUNCTORY

Meaning in English — Carried out with a minimum of effort.

Meaning in Hindi — बेपरवाह

Meaning in Assamese — অমনোযোগী

This Word is an English grammar: Adjective

Synonyms — Cursory, hasty, superficial.

Antonyms — Thorough, careful, diligent.

Usage in a sentence — Consultations should not be a perfunctory formality.

StudyBix.com-Q1: What is the synonym for 'ERUDITE'?

A
Ignorant
B
Scholarly
C
Careless
D
Hasty

StudyBix.com-Q1: 'ERUDITE' का पर्यायवाची क्या है?

A
Ignorant
B
Scholarly
C
Careless
D
Hasty

StudyBix.com-Q1: 'ERUDITE'ৰ সমাৰ্থক কি?

A
Ignorant
B
Scholarly
C
Careless
D
Hasty

Explanation: 'Erudite' means having great knowledge. 'Scholarly' is a synonym.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Erudite' का अर्थ है महान ज्ञान या विद्या का होना। 'Scholarly' इसका पर्यायवाची है।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Erudite' মানে মহান জ্ঞান বা শিক্ষা থকা। 'Scholarly' ইয়াৰ সমাৰ্থক।

StudyBix.com-Q2: Antonym for 'UNFETTERED'?

A
Free
B
Unbridled
C
Restricted
D
Unrestrained

StudyBix.com-Q2: 'UNFETTERED' का विलोम?

A
Free
B
Unbridled
C
Restricted
D
Unrestrained

StudyBix.com-Q2: 'UNFETTERED'ৰ বিপৰীত?

A
Free
B
Unbridled
C
Restricted
D
Unrestrained

Explanation: 'Unfettered' means not confined. 'Restricted' is its antonym.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Unfettered' का अर्थ है जिसे सीमित नहीं किया गया हो। 'Restricted' इसका विलोम है।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Unfettered' মানে সীমাবদ্ধ নোহোৱা। 'Restricted' ইয়াৰ বিপৰীত শব্দ।

StudyBix.com-Q3: Which act was a 'seminal document'?

A
Regulating Act of 1773
B
Pitt’s India Act of 1784
C
Government of India Act of 1935
D
The Charter Act

StudyBix.com-Q3: कौन सा अधिनियम एक 'मौलिक दस्तावेज़' था?

A
Regulating Act of 1773
B
Pitt’s India Act of 1784
C
Government of India Act of 1935
D
The Charter Act

StudyBix.com-Q3: কোনখন আইন এক 'মৌলিক নথি' আছিল?

A
Regulating Act of 1773
B
Pitt’s India Act of 1784
C
Government of India Act of 1935
D
The Charter Act

Explanation: The article explicitly states, 'The Government of India Act of 1935 was a seminal document...'

स्पष्टीकरण: लेख में स्पष्ट रूप से कहा गया है, 'भारत सरकार अधिनियम 1935 एक मौलिक दस्तावेज़ था...'

ব্যাখ্যা: লেখাটোত স্পষ্টকৈ উল্লেখ আছে, 'ভাৰত চৰকাৰ আইন ১৯৩৫ এক মৌলিক নথি আছিল...'

StudyBix.com-Q4: What was the 'quintessential moment'?

A
Regulating Act of 1773
B
Formation of the Constituent Assembly in 1946
C
Government of India Act 1935
D
Integration of princely states

StudyBix.com-Q4: 'सर्वोत्कृष्ट क्षण' क्या था?

A
Regulating Act of 1773
B
Formation of the Constituent Assembly in 1946
C
Government of India Act 1935
D
Integration of princely states

StudyBix.com-Q4: 'উৎকৃষ্টতম মুহূৰ্ত' কি আছিল?

A
Regulating Act of 1773
B
Formation of the Constituent Assembly in 1946
C
Government of India Act 1935
D
Integration of princely states

Explanation: The text mentions, 'The formation of the Constituent Assembly in 1946 was the quintessential moment...'

स्पष्टीकरण: पाठ में उल्लेख है, '1946 में संविधान सभा का गठन सर्वोत्कृष्ट क्षण था...'

ব্যাখ্যা: পাঠ্যত উল্লেখ আছে, '১৯৪৬ চনত সংবিধান সভাৰ গঠন উৎকৃষ্টতম মুহূৰ্ত আছিল...'

StudyBix.com-Q5: The framers adopted a ______ approach.

A
theoretical
B
perfunctory
C
pragmatic
D
idealistic

StudyBix.com-Q5: निर्माताओं ने एक ______ दृष्टिकोण अपनाया।

A
theoretical
B
perfunctory
C
pragmatic
D
idealistic

StudyBix.com-Q5: নিৰ্মাতাসকলে এক ______ পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।

A
theoretical
B
perfunctory
C
pragmatic
D
idealistic

Explanation: The article states, 'The framers adopted a pragmatic approach...’

स्पष्टीकरण: लेख में कहा गया है, 'निर्माताओं ने एक व्यावहारिक दृष्टिकोण अपनाया...'

ব্যাখ্যা: লেখাটোত কোৱা হৈছে, 'নিৰ্মাতাসকলে এক ব্যৱহাৰিক পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল...'

StudyBix.com-Q6: Which feature is a 'bulwark against arbitrary power'?

A
Provincial autonomy
B
The system of checks and balances
C
Fundamental Duties
D
Bicameral legislature

StudyBix.com-Q6: कौन सी विशेषता 'मनमानी शक्ति के खिलाफ एक सुरक्षा' है?

A
Provincial autonomy
B
The system of checks and balances
C
Fundamental Duties
D
Bicameral legislature

StudyBix.com-Q6: কোনটো বৈশিষ্ট্য ' своевоৰী ক্ষমতাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে এক প্ৰতিৰোধ'?

A
Provincial autonomy
B
The system of checks and balances
C
Fundamental Duties
D
Bicameral legislature

Explanation: The passage says, 'The Constitution acts as a bulwark against arbitrary power, establishing a system of checks and balances...'

स्पष्टीकरण: गद्यांश में कहा गया है, 'संविधान मनमानी शक्ति के खिलाफ एक सुरक्षा के रूप में कार्य करता है, जो नियंत्रण और संतुलन की एक प्रणाली स्थापित करता है...'

ব্যাখ্যা: পাঠ্যাংশত কোৱা হৈছে, 'সংবিধানে своевоৰী ক্ষমতাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে এক প্ৰতিৰোধ হিচাপে কাম কৰে, ನಿಯন্ত্ৰণ আৰু ভাৰসাম্যৰ এক ব্যৱস্থা স্থাপন কৰি...'

StudyBix.com-Q7: What is the meaning of 'NASCENT'?

A
Mature and developed
B
Just coming into existence
C
Ancient and traditional
D
Chaotic and disorganized

StudyBix.com-Q7: 'NASCENT' का क्या अर्थ है?

A
Mature and developed
B
Just coming into existence
C
Ancient and traditional
D
Chaotic and disorganized

StudyBix.com-Q7: 'NASCENT' ৰ অৰ্থ কি?

A
Mature and developed
B
Just coming into existence
C
Ancient and traditional
D
Chaotic and disorganized

Explanation: 'Nascent' refers to something that is just beginning to exist.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Nascent' का तात्पर्य उस चीज़ से है जो अभी-अभी अस्तित्व में आ रही है।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Nascent' মানে এনেকুৱা কিবা এটা যিটো মাত্ৰ অস্তিত্বলৈ আহিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছে।

StudyBix.com-Q8: What can be inferred about the Indian Constitution?

A
It is a rigid document.
B
It was created hastily.
C
It is a dynamic document.
D
It only borrowed British ideas.

StudyBix.com-Q8: भारतीय संविधान के बारे में क्या अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है?

A
It is a rigid document.
B
It was created hastily.
C
It is a dynamic document.
D
It only borrowed British ideas.

StudyBix.com-Q8: ভাৰতীয় সংবিধানৰ বিষয়ে কি অনুমান কৰিব পাৰি?

A
It is a rigid document.
B
It was created hastily.
C
It is a dynamic document.
D
It only borrowed British ideas.

Explanation: The article calls it a 'living document' that can adapt.

स्पष्टीकरण: लेख इसे एक 'जीवंत दस्तावेज़' कहता है जो अनुकूलित हो सकता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: লেখাটোৱে ইয়াক এক 'জীৱন্ত নথি' বুলি কৈছে যি অভিযোজন কৰিব পাৰে।

StudyBix.com-Q9: The Constitution is a product of extensive ______.

A
deliberations
B
conflicts
C
compromises
D
orders

StudyBix.com-Q9: संविधान व्यापक ______ का उत्पाद है।

A
deliberations
B
conflicts
C
compromises
D
orders

StudyBix.com-Q9: সংবিধানখন ব্যাপক ______ ৰ ফচল।

A
deliberations
B
conflicts
C
compromises
D
orders

Explanation: The first sentence states it is the 'culmination of extensive deliberations'.

स्पष्टीकरण: पहले वाक्य में कहा गया है कि यह 'व्यापक विचार-विमर्श की पराकाष्ठा' है।

ব্যাখ্যা: প্ৰথম বাক্যটোত কোৱা হৈছে যে ই 'ব্যাপক আলোচনাৰ পৰিণতি'।

StudyBix.com-Q10: Error: The committee members has submitted...

A
has submitted
B
their report
C
The committee members
D
No error

StudyBix.com-Q10: त्रुटि: The committee members has submitted...

A
has submitted
B
their report
C
The committee members
D
No error

StudyBix.com-Q10: ভুল: The committee members has submitted...

A
has submitted
B
their report
C
The committee members
D
No error

Explanation: 'members' is plural, so it should be 'have submitted'.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'members' बहुवचन है, इसलिए 'have submitted' होना चाहिए।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'members' বহুবচন, গতিকে ই 'have submitted' হ'ব লাগে।

StudyBix.com-Q11: 'Amalgamation' of ideas means...

A
rejected foreign ideas
B
copied ideas
C
separated ideas
D
combined and united ideas

StudyBix.com-Q11: विचारों के 'Amalgamation' का अर्थ है...

A
rejected foreign ideas
B
copied ideas
C
separated ideas
D
combined and united ideas

StudyBix.com-Q11: ধাৰণাসমূহৰ 'Amalgamation' ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল...

A
rejected foreign ideas
B
copied ideas
C
separated ideas
D
combined and united ideas

Explanation: 'Amalgamation' is the process of combining or uniting.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Amalgamation' संयोजन या एकजुट करने की प्रक्रिया है।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Amalgamation' হৈছে একত্ৰিত বা সংযুক্ত কৰাৰ প্ৰক্ৰিয়া।

StudyBix.com-Q12: When did the Constitution come into force?

A
August 15, 1947
B
November 26, 1949
C
January 26, 1950
D
December 9, 1946

StudyBix.com-Q12: संविधान कब लागू हुआ?

A
August 15, 1947
B
November 26, 1949
C
January 26, 1950
D
December 9, 1946

StudyBix.com-Q12: সংবিধান কেতিয়া কাৰ্যকৰী হৈছিল?

A
August 15, 1947
B
November 26, 1949
C
January 26, 1950
D
December 9, 1946

Explanation: The provisions were 'ratified and came into force on January 26, 1950'.

स्पष्टीकरण: प्रावधान '26 जनवरी, 1950 को अभिपुष्ट और लागू हुए'।

ব্যাখ্যা: বিধানসমূহ '২৬ জানুৱাৰী, ১৯৫০ তাৰিখে অনুমোদন আৰু কাৰ্যকৰী কৰা হৈছিল'।

StudyBix.com-Q13: Meaning of 'perfunctory'?

A
Thorough
B
With minimum effort
C
Lengthy
D
Democratic

StudyBix.com-Q13: 'perfunctory' का अर्थ?

A
Thorough
B
With minimum effort
C
Lengthy
D
Democratic

StudyBix.com-Q13: 'perfunctory' ৰ অৰ্থ?

A
Thorough
B
With minimum effort
C
Lengthy
D
Democratic

Explanation: 'Perfunctory' means an action carried out with minimal effort.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Perfunctory' का अर्थ है न्यूनतम प्रयास से किया गया कार्य।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Perfunctory' মানে হ'ল ন্যূনতম প্ৰচেষ্টাৰে কৰা এটা কাৰ্য।

StudyBix.com-Q14: What principle is 'enshrined' in the preamble?

A
Economic prosperity
B
Liberty, equality, and fraternity
C
Judicial supremacy
D
Parliamentary sovereignty

StudyBix.com-Q14: प्रस्तावना में कौन सा सिद्धांत 'प्रतिष्ठापित' है?

A
Economic prosperity
B
Liberty, equality, and fraternity
C
Judicial supremacy
D
Parliamentary sovereignty

StudyBix.com-Q14: প্ৰস্তাৱনাত কোনটো নীতি 'প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত' কৰা হৈছে?

A
Economic prosperity
B
Liberty, equality, and fraternity
C
Judicial supremacy
D
Parliamentary sovereignty

Explanation: The article states, 'The principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity are enshrined...’

स्पष्टीकरण: लेख में कहा गया है, 'स्वतंत्रता, समानता और बंधुत्व के सिद्धांत प्रतिष्ठापित हैं...'

ব্যাখ্যা: লেখাটোত কোৱা হৈছে, 'স্বাধীনতা, সমতা আৰু ভাতৃত্বৰ নীতিসমূহ প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত কৰা হৈছে...'

StudyBix.com-Q15: The constitution's evolution is ______ linked to the nation's journey.

A
perfunctorily
B
statutorily
C
inextricably
D
pragmatically

StudyBix.com-Q15: संविधान का विकास राष्ट्र की यात्रा से ______ जुड़ा हुआ है।

A
perfunctorily
B
statutorily
C
inextricably
D
pragmatically

StudyBix.com-Q15: সংবিধানৰ বিৱৰ্তন ৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ যাত্ৰাৰ সৈতে ______ভাৱে জড়িত।

A
perfunctorily
B
statutorily
C
inextricably
D
pragmatically

Explanation: 'Inextricably' describes the inseparable link.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Inextricably' अविभाज्य लिंक का वर्णन करता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Inextricably' এ অবিচ্ছেদ্য সম্পৰ্ক বৰ্ণনা কৰে।

StudyBix.com-Q16: NOT a synonym for 'statutory'?

A
Legal
B
Official
C
Lawful
D
Unofficial

StudyBix.com-Q16: 'statutory' का पर्यायवाची नहीं है?

A
Legal
B
Official
C
Lawful
D
Unofficial

StudyBix.com-Q16: 'statutory' ৰ সমাৰ্থক নহয়?

A
Legal
B
Official
C
Lawful
D
Unofficial

Explanation: 'Statutory' relates to formal laws, making 'unofficial' its antonym.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Statutory' औपचारिक कानूनों से संबंधित है, जो 'unofficial' को इसका विलोम बनाता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Statutory' আনুষ্ঠানিক আইনৰ সৈতে জড়িত, যাৰ ফলত 'unofficial' ইয়াৰ বিপৰীত শব্দ।

StudyBix.com-Q17: The framers were...

A
Careless
B
Visionary and knowledgeable
C
Rigid
D
Inexperienced

StudyBix.com-Q17: निर्माता थे...

A
Careless
B
Visionary and knowledgeable
C
Rigid
D
Inexperienced

StudyBix.com-Q17: নিৰ্মাতাসকল আছিল...

A
Careless
B
Visionary and knowledgeable
C
Rigid
D
Inexperienced

Explanation: The article calls them an 'erudite body of visionaries'.

स्पष्टीकरण: लेख उन्हें 'दूरदर्शी विद्वानों का एक निकाय' कहता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: লেখাটোত তেওঁলোকক 'দৃষ্টিসম্পন্ন জ্ঞানী ব্যক্তিৰ সংস্থা' বুলি কোৱা হৈছে।

StudyBix.com-Q18: Error: ...nor his colleagues has given...

A
any explanation
B
for the decision
C
has given
D
Neither the minister

StudyBix.com-Q18: त्रुटि: ...nor his colleagues has given...

A
any explanation
B
for the decision
C
has given
D
Neither the minister

StudyBix.com-Q18: ভুল: ...nor his colleagues has given...

A
any explanation
B
for the decision
C
has given
D
Neither the minister

Explanation: The verb should agree with 'colleagues' (plural), so it should be 'have given'.

स्पष्टीकरण: क्रिया 'colleagues' (बहुवचन) के साथ सहमत होनी चाहिए, इसलिए यह 'have given' होनी चाहिए।

ব্যাখ্যা: ক্ৰিয়াটো 'colleagues' (বহুবচন)ৰ লগত মিলিব লাগে, গতিকে ই 'have given' হ'ব লাগে।

StudyBix.com-Q19: Power to strike down laws is called:

A
Judicial activism
B
Judicial review
C
Judicial overreach
D
Judicial restraint

StudyBix.com-Q19: कानूनों को रद्द करने की शक्ति कहलाती है:

A
Judicial activism
B
Judicial review
C
Judicial overreach
D
Judicial restraint

StudyBix.com-Q19: আইন বাতিল কৰাৰ ক্ষমতাক কোৱা হয়:

A
Judicial activism
B
Judicial review
C
Judicial overreach
D
Judicial restraint

Explanation: The article names this power as 'judicial review'.

स्पष्टीकरण: लेख इस शक्ति को 'न्यायिक समीक्षा' के रूप में नामित करता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: লেখাটোৱে এই ক্ষমতাক 'judicial review' বুলি নাম দিছে।

StudyBix.com-Q20: To 'transcend' social hierarchies means to:

A
Reinforce them
B
Ignore them
C
Go beyond their limits
D
Study them

StudyBix.com-Q20: सामाजिक पदानुक्रमों को 'transcend' करने का अर्थ है:

A
Reinforce them
B
Ignore them
C
Go beyond their limits
D
Study them

StudyBix.com-Q20: সামাজিক স্তৰবিন্যাসক 'transcend' কৰাৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল:

A
Reinforce them
B
Ignore them
C
Go beyond their limits
D
Study them

Explanation: 'Transcend' means to go beyond the limits of something.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Transcend' का अर्थ है किसी चीज़ की सीमाओं से परे जाना।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Transcend' মানে কিহবাৰ সীমাৰ বাহিৰলৈ যোৱা।

StudyBix.com-Q21: The constitution was formally ______ on Nov 26, 1949.

A
ratified
B
amended
C
adopted
D
rejected

StudyBix.com-Q21: 26 नवंबर, 1949 को संविधान को औपचारिक रूप से ______ किया गया था।

A
ratified
B
amended
C
adopted
D
rejected

StudyBix.com-Q21: ২৬ নৱেম্বৰ, ১৯৪৯ তাৰিখে সংবিধানখন আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে ______ কৰা হৈছিল।

A
ratified
B
amended
C
adopted
D
rejected

Explanation: The article distinguishes adoption (Nov 26) from ratification (Jan 26).

स्पष्टीकरण: लेख अपनाने (26 नवंबर) और अभिपुष्टि (26 जनवरी) के बीच अंतर करता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: লেখাটোৱে গ্ৰহণ (২৬ নৱেম্বৰ) আৰু অনুমোদন (২৬ জানুৱাৰী)ৰ মাজত পাৰ্থক্য দেখুৱাইছে।

StudyBix.com-Q22: Which word means 'to give formal consent'?

A
Deliberate
B
Ratify
C
Transcend
D
Enshrine

StudyBix.com-Q22: किस शब्द का अर्थ 'औपचारिक सहमति देना' है?

A
Deliberate
B
Ratify
C
Transcend
D
Enshrine

StudyBix.com-Q22: কোনটো শব্দৰ অৰ্থ 'আনুষ্ঠানিক সন্মতি দিয়া'?

A
Deliberate
B
Ratify
C
Transcend
D
Enshrine

Explanation: 'Ratify' means to give formal consent to an agreement.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Ratify' का अर्थ है किसी समझौते को औपचारिक सहमति देना।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Ratify' মানে এটা চুক্তিক আনুষ্ঠানিক সন্মতি দিয়া।

StudyBix.com-Q23: What is the primary theme?

A
Critique of judiciary
B
Evolution of the Indian Constitution
C
Comparison of legal systems
D
Economic policies

StudyBix.com-Q23: प्राथमिक विषय क्या है?

A
Critique of judiciary
B
Evolution of the Indian Constitution
C
Comparison of legal systems
D
Economic policies

StudyBix.com-Q23: প্ৰাথমিক বিষয়বস্তু কি?

A
Critique of judiciary
B
Evolution of the Indian Constitution
C
Comparison of legal systems
D
Economic policies

Explanation: The entire article discusses the origins and nature of the Indian Constitution.

स्पष्टीकरण: पूरा लेख भारतीय संविधान की उत्पत्ति और प्रकृति पर चर्चा करता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: সমগ্ৰ লেখাটোত ভাৰতীয় সংবিধানৰ উৎপত্তি আৰু প্ৰকৃতিৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰা হৈছে।

StudyBix.com-Q24: Find the error: The data ... are indicative...

A
The data collected
B
from various sources
C
are indicative
D
No error

StudyBix.com-Q24: त्रुटि खोजें: The data ... are indicative...

A
The data collected
B
from various sources
C
are indicative
D
No error

StudyBix.com-Q24: ভুলটো বিচাৰক: The data ... are indicative...

A
The data collected
B
from various sources
C
are indicative
D
No error

Explanation: 'Data' is plural and correctly takes a plural verb ('are').

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Data' बहुवचन है और सही ढंग से बहुवचन क्रिया ('are') लेता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Data' বহুবচন আৰু শুদ্ধকৈ বহুবচন ক্ৰিয়া ('are') লয়।

StudyBix.com-Q25: Who was chairman of the Drafting Committee?

A
Jawaharlal Nehru
B
Sardar Patel
C
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D
Rajendra Prasad

StudyBix.com-Q25: प्रारूप समिति के अध्यक्ष कौन थे?

A
Jawaharlal Nehru
B
Sardar Patel
C
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D
Rajendra Prasad

StudyBix.com-Q25: খচৰা সমিতিৰ অধ্যক্ষ কোন আছিল?

A
Jawaharlal Nehru
B
Sardar Patel
C
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D
Rajendra Prasad

Explanation: The article explicitly credits Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

स्पष्टीकरण: लेख स्पष्ट रूप से डॉ. बी.आर. अम्बेडकर को श्रेय देता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: লেখাটোত স্পষ্টভাৱে ড. বি.আৰ. আম্বেদকাৰক কৃতিত্ব দিয়া হৈছে।

StudyBix.com-Q26: 'Microcosm of the nation' implies:

A
A group with one ideology
B
Not representative
C
Representation of diversity
D
Focused on minor issues

StudyBix.com-Q26: 'राष्ट्र का सूक्ष्म जगत' का तात्पर्य है:

A
A group with one ideology
B
Not representative
C
Representation of diversity
D
Focused on minor issues

StudyBix.com-Q26: 'ৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ ৰূপ' ৰ অৰ্থ হ'ল:

A
A group with one ideology
B
Not representative
C
Representation of diversity
D
Focused on minor issues

Explanation: A 'microcosm' is a miniature representation of a larger system's diversity.

स्पष्टीकरण: एक 'सूक्ष्म जगत' एक बड़ी प्रणाली की विविधता का एक लघु प्रतिनिधित्व है।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'microcosm' হৈছে এক ডাঙৰ ব্যৱস্থাৰ বৈচিত্ৰ্যৰ এক ক্ষুদ্ৰ প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব।

StudyBix.com-Q27: Antonym for 'PRAGMATIC'?

A
Practical
B
Sensible
C
Realistic
D
Idealistic

StudyBix.com-Q27: 'PRAGMATIC' का विलोम?

A
Practical
B
Sensible
C
Realistic
D
Idealistic

StudyBix.com-Q27: 'PRAGMATIC' ৰ বিপৰীত শব্দ?

A
Practical
B
Sensible
C
Realistic
D
Idealistic

Explanation: 'Pragmatic' is practical, while 'idealistic' is based on ideals.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'Pragmatic' व्यावहारिक है, जबकि 'idealistic' आदर्शों पर आधारित है।

ব্যাখ্যা: 'Pragmatic' ব্যৱহাৰিক, আনহাতে 'idealistic' আদৰ্শৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি গঢ় লৈ উঠে।

StudyBix.com-Q28: First statutory measure mentioned?

A
Pitt's India Act
B
Government of India Act 1935
C
The Regulating Act of 1773
D
The Charter Act of 1813

StudyBix.com-Q28: उल्लिखित पहला वैधानिक उपाय?

A
Pitt's India Act
B
Government of India Act 1935
C
The Regulating Act of 1773
D
The Charter Act of 1813

StudyBix.com-Q28: উল্লেখ কৰা প্ৰথম বিধানগত ব্যৱস্থা?

A
Pitt's India Act
B
Government of India Act 1935
C
The Regulating Act of 1773
D
The Charter Act of 1813

Explanation: The text traces the genesis back to 'the Regulating Act of 1773'.

स्पष्टीकरण: पाठ उत्पत्ति को '1773 के रेगुलेटिंग एक्ट' तक वापस ले जाता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: পাঠ্যটোৱে ইয়াৰ উৎপত্তি '১৭৭৩ চনৰ ৰেগুলেটিং এক্ট'ৰ পৰা হোৱা বুলি দেখুৱাইছে।

StudyBix.com-Q29: The ability to amend shows it is a...

A
flawed document
B
living document
C
historical artifact
D
temporary document

StudyBix.com-Q29: संशोधन करने की क्षमता दर्शाती है कि यह एक...

A
flawed document
B
living document
C
historical artifact
D
temporary document

StudyBix.com-Q29: সংশোধন কৰাৰ ক্ষমতাই দেখুৱাই যে ই এখন...

A
flawed document
B
living document
C
historical artifact
D
temporary document

Explanation: The article calls it a 'living document' because it can adapt.

स्पष्टीकरण: लेख इसे एक 'जीवंत दस्तावेज़' कहता है क्योंकि यह अनुकूलित हो सकता है।

ব্যাখ্যা: লেখাটোৱে ইয়াক 'জীৱন্ত নথি' বুলি কৈছে কাৰণ ই অভিযোজন কৰিব পাৰে।

StudyBix.com-Q30: Error: One of the most significant challenge...

A
One of the most
B
significant challenge
C
facing the administration
D
is fiscal deficit

StudyBix.com-Q30: त्रुटि: One of the most significant challenge...

A
One of the most
B
significant challenge
C
facing the administration
D
is fiscal deficit

StudyBix.com-Q30: ভুল: One of the most significant challenge...

A
One of the most
B
significant challenge
C
facing the administration
D
is fiscal deficit

Explanation: 'One of the' should be followed by a plural noun: 'challenges'.

स्पष्टीकरण: 'One of the' के बाद एक बहुवचन संज्ञा आनी चाहिए: 'challenges'.

ব্যাখ্যা: 'One of the' ৰ পিছত এটা বহুবচন বিশেষ্য আহিব লাগে: 'challenges'।

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